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新视野大学英语训练题2

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试题二十六及答案试卷一Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions:In this section,you will hear ten short conversations.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example:You will hear:You will read:A)At the office. B)In the waiting room.C)At the airport. D)In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening.This is most likely to have taken place at the office.Therefore,A.At the office is the best answer.You should choose 【A】on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.[JY]Sample Answer ［A］[KG-1*5]—［B］［C］［D］1. A) Playing the piano. B) Taking a photo.C) Making a photocopy. D) Typing.2. A) Next stop is New York.B) He wants to go to New York.C) What time the train gets to New York.D) What time the train gets to philadelphia.3. A) He will soon start.B) He is almost ready.C) He is well prepared.D) He is not prepared.4. A) The wife is overwhelmed by her husband’s compliment.B) The husband hasn’t told the truth.C) The wife just came back from the hair dresser’s.D) The husband has seldom noticed his wife’s hair style before.5. A) They will be friends after class.B) She has pens and paper for him.C) Nothing she is already married.D) She has enough notes for both of them.6. A) $40.B) $140.C) $280.D) $100.7. A) The train will probably arrived at 9:15.B) The train was in a terrible traffic accident.C) The train has broken down and will wot arrive.D) The train may arrive tonight, but the man isn’t sure.8. A) At an airport.B) In a waiting room.C) At a bus stop.D) At a railway station.9. A) He has been to the school.B) He is sure he will find his wallet.C) The wallet was on the bottom of the room.D) He has looked there carefully.10.A) Carol.B) Jack.C) Jim.D) The bakery.SECTION BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A) B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Two men and a captain.B) Four men, including the captain.C) Three men and a captain.D) A group of captains.12.A) The story didn’t tell us.B) Yes, when the balloon flew not very high.C) Only the captain would.D) Yes, with a telescope.13.A) It was away from london and flew higher.B) Suddenly it stopped flying and fell down.C) It landed safely.D) The three men died of cold.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) An ordinary man who finds about criminals.B) An ordinary policeman whose job is to avoid criminals.C) A policeman out of uniform whose job is to track down criminals.D) A uniformed policeman whose job is to catch criminals.15.A) To steal things.B) To catch thieves.C) To put things in people’s pockets.D) To watch the players.16.A) All the people who go to a coffee shop are bad.B) It is dangerous for thieves to drink coffee.C) Bad men are foolish if they talk too much.D) Thieves like to rob coffee shops.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) The earth’s resources are limited.B) Alternative source of energy are being sought.C) The oil crisis is serious.D) Modern societies are dependent on the oil.18.A) Scientists are still experimenting with it.B) It is difficult to obtain solar energy.C) It is too difficult to build solar roof panels.D) It is very expensive to get solar energy.19.A) The earth is considered as a source of heat energy.B) Solar energy provides heating for dimestic properties.C) Solar roof panels are very efficient.D) Water provides hydro electric power.20.A) General audiences.B) Professors of energy.C) Young children.D) specialists of solar energy.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are fourchoices markedA),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies—and other creatures—learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)“drives”as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome. Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward” the babies and so taught them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children’s responses in situations where no milk was pr ovided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “switched on” a display of light—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side. Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.21.According to the author, babies learn to do things which ___.A) are directly related to pleasureB) will meet their physical needsC) will bring them a feeling of successD) will satisfy their curiosity22.Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ___.A) would make learned responses when it saw the milkB) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC) would continue the simple movements without being given milkD) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink23.In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ___.A) have the lights turned onB) be rewarded with milkC) please their parentsD) be praised24.The babies would “smile and bubble”at the lights because ___.A) the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”B) the sight of the lights was interestingC) they need not turn back to watch the lightD) they succeeded in “switching on”the lights25.According to papousek’s, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of ___.A) a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB) the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC) their strong desire to solve complex problemD) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The pollution of Hong Kong’s beaches by oil from a damaged tanker last year recalls a similar incident which took place in Britain in 1967 when the Torrey Canyon, a huge oil tanker, split in two and caused disaster in coastal areas. Shoals of fishes were killed, sea birds hopelessly fouled with oil and coastal holiday resorts put out of business for several weeks. As a result of this particular incident scientis ts are becoming restless at the thought of Britain’s inability to cope with national disasters on a large scale. The reason for their concern is that technology is rapidly outstripping (超越)man’s ability to control it.Oil tankers, for instance, have been allowed to get bigger and bigger without sufficient thought being given to emergency braking and manoeuvring arrangement. Collisions at sea continue, but little effect has been made to develop safety devices as effective as those used for aircraft.Scientists were outspoken in expressing their concern during a recent meeting of the British Association. Unanimous approval was voiced when the leading speaker urged that a permanent national rescue services should be established, equipped for any emergency and ready to move off immediately.Of all the possible disasters mentioned, the one promoting most discussion was a major release of radioactivity from a nuclear power station. One does not need a particularly vivid imagination to visualize the other possibilities discussed. What would be the effect of a jumbo-jet crashing on a large chemical plant handling destroying liquids? Could the tapping of natural gas lead to any form of collapse? Suppose a lorry full of a highly poisonous chemical crashed unseen into a large reservoir? Dams can burst, abnormal conditions can lead to massive electrical blackouts.An intensive study of such possibilities could at least reduce the effects of future disasters. For example, it would mean that a number of technical alternatives (such as the choice between detergent or chalk for dispersing oil) could beexamined and tested in advance so that specially trained expert would know exactly what action was needed in a given emergency.26.The main idea of the second paragraph is that ___.A) safety precautions in aircraft are not as effective as those used on ships.B) modern oil tankers can stop or turn easily in spite of their sizeC) there are now fewer collisions at sea because of modern safety devicesD) oil tankers are so big that special devices are needed27.The idea of a permanent national rescue service was welcomed by ___ of those present at the meeting of the British Association.A) allB) the most outspokenC) someD) most28.In the fourth paragraph the writer states that ___.A) on one occasion radioactivity escaped from a nuclear power stationB) an areoplane carrying destroying liquids might crash into chemical plantC) a lorry once crashed into a reservoirD) a terrible accident could happen in a nuclear power station29.The main idea of the final paragraph is that ___.A) in an emergency all the technical alternations should be studiedB) experts should be specially trained to determine the exact difference between detergent and chalkC) we ought to decide what measures to take before a disaster occursD) technical experts should be examined and tested to see whether they are capable of selecting the right course of action in a future emergency30.Of the following suggested titles the one most accurately summing up the passage is ___.A) The Dangers of Modern TechnologyB) The Problem of Oil PollutionC) Some Interesting AccidentsD) A Meeting of the British AssociationPassage 3Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Each for its own reason, the study of residential mobility has been a concern of three disciplines: sociology, economics, and geography. For the economist, residential shifts provide a means for studying the housing and land markets. Geographers study mobility to understand the spatial distributions of population types. For the sociologist, interest in residential mobility has two sources: one stemming from the study of human ecology and the other, from a concern with the peculiar qualities of urban life. “Of course, there are clearly overlapping concerns and it is often difficult to discern the disciplinary origins of a researcher by sole examining the kinds of questions he or she raises about mobility,although it is usually easier to identify a researcher’s discipling by noting the methods used and the concepts employed.”Urban mobility first appears in the sociological literature as a term expressing rather generalized qualities of urban, as opposed the non urban life. Some sociologists refer to the mobility of the city as the considerable sum of myriad and incessant sources of stimulation impinging upon the urban dweller, a sort of sensory overload which produces sophistication, indifference and a lowered level of affection in urban dwellers. There is simply so much to experience that the urban dweller’s capacity is reduced to react in a “spontaneous” and “natural” way to urban existence. It is mobility in this sense that produces some of the special qualities of urban life, which, on the other hand, appeal to migrants as an escape from the dullness and oppression of rural existence with its lack of change and stimulation, and on the other hand, produces anomieand alienation in a society where men see each other primarily as means to ends rather than as ends in themselves. Of course, mobility in this larger sense of sensory overload is not a concept which lends itself easily to measurement, especially since it is a macro-system property.31.Geographers who study mobility are most probably interested in ___.A) 〖ZK(#〗the fact that people of different nationalities or ethnical groups reside in different placesB) why people of one type prefer to isolate themselves from those of another typeC) peculiar characteristics of people from different countries in choosing living places.D) what types of people like to move frequently and why they keep changing their living places.32.According to the passage, examining the kinds of questions research ra ises about mobility is ___.A) not an ideal way to identify his or her disciplinary originB) easier than noting the methods used and the concepts employedC) the only way to discern the disciplines he or she appliedD) too difficult to be used in finding out his or her disciplinary origins33.Some sociologists believe that “sensory overload”(Para.2) ___.A) produces the dullness and oppression of rural existenceB) is responsible for some of evil characteristics of urban dwellersC) is the result of the mobility of the cityD) appeals to non urban dwellers34.According to the passage, in a society where there is anomie and alienation, people ___.A) can discern other people’s shortcomings but not their ownsB) hold hostile views to othersC) take advantage of others to achieve their own purposesD) are willing to help each other35.The words “spontaneous” and “natural”(Para.2) indicate that ___.A) urban people lack creativity and originalityB) urban people are clever than rural peopleC) urban life is colorful and interestingD) urban existence is full of change and stimulationPassage 4Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is in the joints of human body that movements of the bones take place. The movement itself is caused by the pull of sheets and cords of very tough tissue(组织)called muscle. Muscle tissue has the special ability to shorten itself so that the bone on which it pulls has to move. When muscle tissue shortens, it also bunches up(凸起).Muscle tissue covers the body in sheets, and bands that lie between the skin and the skeleton. The bones are the framework of the body, but the muscles fill out the body shape. Most muscles extend from one bone to another. When the muscle between the bones shortens, one bone has to move. The point where the muscle is fastened to the unmoving bone is called the origin of the muscle, whereas the point where the muscle is fastened to the bone that is to be moved is called the insertion. Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly to the bone but to a tough, nonstretchable cord, or tendon that is attached to the bone.Muscles do not push; they can only pull. To bend the arm at the elbow, the muscle at the front of the upper arm has to shorten and bunch up. To unbend the arm, other muscles in the back of the arm have to shorten. These two sets of muscles—the front and back—are said to act in opposition to each other. When one set is working, the other set is usually relaxed. But there are times when both of them work. Sometimes muscles are called upon to do more than simply pull in one direction. They may have to perform a turning motion. To be able to do this, the muscle must be attached to the bone at an angle. By pulling, the muscle can cause the bone to pivot.36.According to the passage, movement occurs when a muscle ___.A) growsB) shortensC) relaxesD) pushes37.The point at which a muscle is attached to the bone that moves is called the ___.A) sourceB) insertionC) tendonD) diaphragm38.The phrase “called upon” in line 12 is close in meaning to which of the following?A) Required.B) Visited.C) Permitted.D) Subjected.39.The passage implies that reversing the muscle bone movement used to bend an arm requires ___.A) the relaxation of two sets of musclesB) the use of different musclesC) a different kind of tissueD) the enlargement of the muscle40.Why are some muscles attached to bones at an angle?A) To cause the muscles to push.B) To strengthen the muscles.C) To shorten tissues.D) To perform a turning action.Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Ans wer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41.Every teacher in this school ___ free medical care.A) are entitled toB) entitlesC) is entitled withD) is entitled to42.The books written by Luxun are worthy of ___.A) to readB) being readC) readingD) having read43.Eggs, though nourishing, have ___ of fat content.A) big numberB) a large numberC) a high numberD) a high amount44.As he is free now, he ___ as well go shopping with you.A) wouldB) couldC) had betterD) might45.The wedding will be very ___, and only members of the family will attend it.A) secretB) privateC) peculiarD) alone46.It is because he is too young ___ he doesn’t know how to solve this problem.A) thereforeB) so thatC) thatD) so47.Among the Chinese, tea ___ coffee.A) prefers toB) is preferred toC) is preferred forD) prefers for48.We were ___ for three hours by the traffic accident and so we arrived late.A) kept offB) held upC) put downD) broken down49.He had to return the bike tomorrow, ___?A) had heB) hadn’t heC) didn’t heD) wouldn’t he50.Listen carefully, the voices on this tape are barely ___.A) sensibleB) feasibleC) audibleD) edible51.Take an umbrella with you in case of ___.A) rainB) a rainC) it rainsD) it will rain52.He is a man to ___ when you are in trouble.A) fall behindB) fall overC) fall throughD) fall back53.Magnificent views over the sea have often ___ people to write poems.A) excitedB) inspiredC) inducedD) attracted54.Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the evening party. They thought that it ___.A) could have been better organizedB) had been better organizedC) must have been better organizedD) had to be better organized55.He was ___ by the police with breaking the law.A) chargedB) sentencedC) accusedD) arrested56.The top of the mountain is ___, but the trees grew part way up its slope.A) vacantB) blankC) bareD) empty57.The boxer ___ and almost fell when his opponent hit him.A) stammeredB) shoutedC) amazedD) shattered58.Ten years of working experience ___ him for a promotion.A) qualifiedB) turnedC) madeD) caused59.My work is better than ___ in the company.A) anyone else’sB) anyone elseC) anyone’s elseD) anyone’s else’s60.Finding it difficult to ___ to the climate in the north, we decide to move to the south.A) fitB) suitC) adoptD) adapt61.One should never lose one’s heart when ___ with temporary difficulties.A) confrontedB) confrontC) confrontingD) to confront62.___at the railway station when the train left.A) Hardly had we arrivedB) We had arrived hardlyC) Hardly we had arrivedD) Hardly did we arrive63.___either you or I going to Beijing next week?A) AreB) AmC) BeD) Is64.By knocking down a bike at the roadside, I ___ my own car.A) injuredB) damagedC) destoryedD) crushed65.Human life is estimated ___ on the earth for about 300,000 years.A) existingB) to existC) to have existedD) having existed66.This is the only novel ___ I like most.A) whichB) whenC) whatD) that67.There are no tickets ___ for Sunday’s movie.A) possibleB) considerableC) availableD) preferable68.___, a British person often shakes hands.A) Introduced to somebodyB) Having introduced to somebodyC) On being introduced to somebodyD) As being introduced to somebody69.He was ___ by a bee when he was collecting honey.A) stirredB) littenC) scratchedD) stung70.I caught a ___ of the car before it disappeared around the corner.A) glareB) gleamC) glimpseD) glance试卷二Paper TwoPart ⅣTranslation (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, there are four items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.71.But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理上的)“drives”as thirst or hunger.(Passage 1)72.Shoals of fishes were killed, sea birds hopelessly fouled with oil and coastal holiday resorts put out of business for several weeks.(Passage 2)73.What would be the effect of a jumbo jet crashing on a large chemical plant handling destroying liquids?(Passage 2)74.For the sociologist interest in residential mobility has two sources: one stemming from the study of human ecology and the other, from a concern with the peculiar qualities of urban life.(Passage 3)75.Sometimes the muscle is not attached directly to the bone but to a tough, nonstretchable cord, or tendon that is attached to the bone.(Passage 4) Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Laid off Workers Need Help. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.随着国企的深化改革，下岗工人越来越多。

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新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案

新视野大学英语2册课后题标准答案

新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案Unit 1Section ALanguage focus3.Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficial4.Word buildingWords learned new words formed-al/ialmanager managerialeditor editorialsubstantial substancesurvive survivaltraditional traditionmarginal margin-cyConsistent consistencyAccurate accuracyEfficiency efficient-yRecover recoveryMinister ministryassemble assembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition11.consistency 12.efficient6.Banked cloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H 10.F7.Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon as9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野大学英语Ⅱ习题答案

新视野大学英语Ⅱ习题答案

《新视野英语Ⅱ》第一单元1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8.conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3 . in 4. out 5. to 6. to 7 .in 8. with 9 .but 10 . forV. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6. A 7 . E 8. G 9. I 10. K第三单元Vocabulary III. 1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4. overlooked 5. proceeded 6. resolve 7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequently IV.1. having nothing to do with2. taking care of 3 .met with 4. on the surface 5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of 9. indication of 10. all along V.1. M2. L3. F4. D5. H 6 .O 7. A 8. C 9. I 10 . K Word Building VI. 1. shopping2. feeling3. storage4. cooking5. ending 6 .beginning 7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10.passage 11 . writing 12 . marriage VII. 1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5. boyhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8 .authorship 9. adulthood 10 . neighborhood 11. wisdom 12. ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation . 2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late for you tomend your ways . 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX .1. My best friend , Anna , was here last night.2. The company manager , Mr. Madison , gathered his staff and announced the decision .3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor .4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. " Leave it to me , " said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques . 2. There remains one problem , namely ,who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences .4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim .6. She isn 't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. XI . 1. 应尽早告知年轻人: 必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定, 这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候, 你也必须保持镇静和信心 . 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤, 随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版练习参考答案

新视野大学英语2读写教程第三版练习参考答案

Unit 1 Text A Understanding the Text1.Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2.（此题可能缺少具体的问题描述，但根据上下文推测，可能是在询问某种情况或现象的原因）o Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teacha little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselveshave little knowledge of the vital structures of language.1.Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily getbored if it's not properly dealt with.2.He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussedtheir specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.3.Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words inan English sentence before.4.The author uses “roadmap” and “car” to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“roadmap” is considered as grammar and “car” as vocabulary.5.Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinterjection “whoa!” reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author's humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Words in Use & Word Building●Ex. 3 Words in Use:a.condenseb.exceedc.deficitd.exposuree.asset●Ex. 4 Word Building (-al/-ial, -cy, -y):o-al/-ial: managerial, editorial, substance, survival, tradition, margino-cy: consistency, accuracy, efficiento-y: recovery, ministry, assemblyo Ex. 5 Word Building (给出词汇，要求识别或构建相关词汇，具体答案需根据题目给出的词汇而定，以下为示例):o editorialo recoveryo accuracyo substanceo managerialo（其他词汇根据题目要求填写）Banked Cloze & Expressions in Use●Ex. 6 Banked Cloze:o1-5: LCJAIo6-10: ONEHFo Ex. 7 Expressions in Use:a.feel obliged tob.be serious aboutc.run intod.distinguish betweene.thrust uponf.was allergic tog.get losth.be attracted toi.make sensej.looked upon asStructured Writing & TranslationEx. 8 Structured Writing:o（此题为写作题，答案不唯一，以下为一个示例段落）:o Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don't care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what's the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.o Ex. 9 E-C Translation:o人们广泛认为英语是一种世界语言，常常被很多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。

新视野英语(二)练习题C答案

新视野英语(二)练习题C答案

新视野英语（二）练习题CⅠ. Vocabulary1. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down2. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with3. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out4. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of5. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.A. withB. toC. atD. in6. During these ten years, many new methods have been _______ in the field of foreign language teaching.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. alarmedD. aided7. The dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.A. ceasedB. chainedC. checkedD. chased8. The large wings of that bird _________________ it to fly very high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize9. Twenty years ago it was common to see people _________________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing10. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions11. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates12. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged13. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off14. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist15. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed17. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy18. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.A. carefulB. gratefulC. thoughfulD. respectful20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murder21. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kept talking tooproudly of her accomplishments at school.A. humiliatedB. disappointedC. ashamedD. embarrassed22. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had a great reunionat the foot of the Great Wall.A. cooperatedB. coincidedC. consistedD. confronted23. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing theroof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD. evaluation24. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.A. convenienceB. capacityC. capabilityD. accommodations25. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.A. nastyB. exceptionalC. incompetentD. hopeless26. After several days of investigation, the police declared the young man _______ and released him.A. confidentB. innocentC. guiltyD. bankrupt27. He has had an extraordinary _______ for Shakespeare since his childhood.A. emotionB. motionC. passionD. imagination28. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.A. exhaustionB. creditC. consumptionD. expense29. Television differs from radio_______ it sends and receives pictures.A. in thatB. except thatC. so thatD. since that30. Not only is the scheme impracticable; it is wrong _______.A. in vainB. in principleC. in detailD. in advanceⅡ. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and rarely trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, inparticular games, that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.31. What is true about children when they play games?A. They can stop playing any time they like.B. They can test their personal abilities.C. They want to pick a better team.D. They don’t need rules.32. To become a leader in a game the child has to .A. play wellB. wait for his turnC. be confident in himselfD. be popular among his playmates33. What do we know about grown-ups?A. They are not interested in games.B. They find children’s games too easy.C. They don’t need a reason to play games.D. They don’t understand children’s games.34. Why does a child like playing games?A. Because he can be someone other than himself.B. Because he can become popular among friends.C. Because he finds he is always lucky in games.D. Because he likes the place where he plays a game.35. The writer believes that .A. children should make better rules for their games.B. children should invite grown-ups to play with them.C. children’s games can do them a lot of goodD. children play games without reasonsPassage 2How many coins have you got in your pocket right now? Three? Two? Or one?With a phonecard you can make up to 200 calls without any change at all.1. What do you do with it?Go to a telephone box marked “Phonecar d”. Put in your card, make your call and when you’ve finished, a screen tells you how much is left on your card.It costs no extra for the cards, and the calls cost 10p per unit (每单位时间), the same as any other payphone call.You can buy them in units of 10, 20, 40, 100 or 200.2. Now appearing in a shop near you.Near each Cardphone place you’ll find a shop where you can buy one. T hey’re at bus, train and city tube (地铁) stations.At many universities, hospitals and clubs, restaurants and gas stations on the high way and shopping centers.At airports and seaports.3. No more broken payphones.Most broken payphones are like that because they’ve been vandalized (破坏了的). There are no coi ns in Cardphone to excite thieves’interest in it. So you’re not probably to find a vandalized one.Get a phonecard yourself and try it out. Or get a bigger wallet.36. The passage is most probably _______.A. a warningB. a noteC. an advertisementD. an announcement37. There are three sections (部分) in the passage. Which section do you think is about why phonecards are good?A. Section 1.B. Section 2.C. Section 3.D. None.38. Choose the right order of the steps under “How you use phonecard”.a. Put in your phonecard.b. Look at the screen to find out how many calls you can still make.c. Go to the telephone box marked “Phonecard”.d. Make your call.A. a, b, c, dB. c, a, d, bC. a, d, c, bD. c, d, a, b39. According to the information you get from the passage, how much does a card with 40 units cost?A. 4 pounds.B. 40 pounds.C. 400 pounds.D. 100 pounds.40. The last sentence “Or get a bigger wallet” means “_______”.A. Phonecards are cheapB. You cannot use all payphonesC. Thieves will not break cardphonesD. People do not like carrying much moneyPassage 3The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated (耕种) and the good land worked intensively (精耕细作地). Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex (复杂的). A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods (制成品). When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.41. The main topic of this article is ______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing42. The passage says that a small population may lead to _____.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income43. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for _____.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population44. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate _____A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control45. The author is aiming to show that _____.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nations have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resources.Passage 4The way you look — the body that is yours — has several relatively permanent features that disclose（透露）information about you. As you take the platform to speak, listeners can observe your physical features and infer your sex, general age range, racial background, height, weight, and body type. Sometimes audiences respond to personal appearance in a fixed manner. As a result they may discount messages given by speakers who are very much younger than themselves. Other audiences similarly pay less attention to the speeches of women or of people from other cultural groups.Many people have one or more physical features or conditions that make them reluctant to speak publicly. These include crooked（歪斜的）teeth, visible birthmarks, above-average or below-average weight or height, poor eyesight, or the use of wheelchairs. Although it is true that people do see your features, it is generally not true that they spend the entire speech focusing on them. If you worry about your appearance, one of your best strategies is to have an interesting topic and a good opening statement that will draw people’s attention to your subject rather than to your looks.Regardless of your looks, you can pay special attention to your appearance such as dressing neatly, keeping your hair tidy, etc. Neatness and cleanliness are sometimes as significant as natural beauty; in fact, a common proverb, “Cleanliness is next to godliness” gives a very good example of this. Further, as we will see, social attractiveness is enhanced by other nonverbal variables such as smiling and gesturing appropriately. Moreover, physical characteristics are not the only thing your listeners see. The clothing and accessories（妇女全套衣饰中的小件）you choose are part of your total presentation of yourself.46. This passage may be intended for .A. school teachersB. would-be actors or actressesC. those whose work involves public speechesD. social workers47. People pay less attention to what a speaker says if .A. he has a different cultural backgroundB. he is poorly dressedC. his hair is untidyD. he is over-weighted48. People often feel shy to speak in public if .A. they are younger than the audiencesB. their subjects are not interesting enoughC. they are female and not prettyD. they have some physical defects49. Social attractiveness can be improved by .A. your humorous way of talkingB. good manners and dressing neatlyC. a good opening statementD. choosing a good topic50. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The audience won’t concentrate on your features throughout your speech.B. Natural beauty is necessary for a public speaker.C. Age and sex can decide whether your speech will be a successful one.D. The audience can foresee what you’ll say from your racial background.III. ClozeMost parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 51 how difficult it is to write a 52 children's book. Either the author has aimed too 53 , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 54 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are 55 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 56 who hears the story and the adult who 57 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact 58 books like this, 59 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 60 to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as 61 of children's literature were in fact written for 62 . “Alice's Adventure in Wonderland” is perhaps the most 63 of this.Children, left for themselves, often 64 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or 65 and he will 66 willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the 67 of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop trying to brainwash children to 68 our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 69 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the 70 books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise over that bedtime story.51. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said52. A. short B. long C. bad D. good53. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult54. A. and B. but C. or D. so55. A. both B. neither C. either D. very56. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher.57. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads58. A. few B. many C. a great deal of D. a great number of59. A. but B. however C. so D. because60. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast61. A. articles B. work C. arts D. works62. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children63. A. difficult B. hidden C. obvious D. easy64. A. are B. show C. find D. add65. A. school B. home C. office D. library66. A. more B. less C. able D. be67. A. lovingness B. interests C. objections D. readings68. A. receive B. accept C. have D. refuse69. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common70. A. common B. average C. different D. sameIV. Translation71. 自今年夏初起，海尔公司(Haier)展开了空调促销的广告大战。