2021届高考英语 Unit 4 Films and film events导学案 8(1)
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Unit 4 Films and film events
1．distinguish vi. & vt.分辨；显示……的不同；使……有所不同
____________ adj.卓越的，闻名的，杰出的 归纳拓展
distinguish between...and...区分/分辨……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……的特点
distinguish oneself by显扬自己；使自己扬名
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)表现突出
be distinguished for...因……而出名
The Town Hall completed in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.完工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是那时最闻名的建筑。 活学活用
(1)Speech ____________ human beings from the animals.
利用语言是人类区别于动物的特点。
(2)The man ______________ (使……出名) himself by his wisdom.
(3)“Chen Yunlin________ himself during the visit to Taiwan，” Wang Yi remarked.(2020·徐州模拟)
A．recognized B．proved
C．tested D．distinguished
(4)It is very important for us to________ between right and wrong.(2020·黄山统考)
A．reject B．realize
C．range D．distinguish
2．reject vt.拒绝；抗击；摒弃；排斥；n.废品；被抛弃的东西
__________ n．拒绝；抛弃 归纳拓展 reject a suggestion拒绝一个建议an offer拒绝一项提议a decision拒绝一个决定
After the transplant his body rejected the new heart.他的躯体对新移植的心脏产生排斥作用。
活学活用
(1)Imperfect articles are __________ by our quality control.
咱们进行质量查验时，有缺点的产品均予剔除。
(2)The government ________ the diplomatic(外交的)note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade
between the two countries.(2020·常州月考)
A．denied B．refused
C．rejected D．objected
3．favour n．赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱；v.支持；喜爱；偏爱
__________ adj.同意的；有利的；有帮忙的
________ adj.最喜爱的；n.最喜爱的人或物
归纳拓展
ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
do a favour for sb.＝do sb.a favour给某人恩惠；帮某人忙
in favour得宠的；流行的
out of favour失宠的；不流行的
in one’s favour受(某人)喜爱的；对(某人)有利的
in favour of支持，赞同
favour sb.with sth.对某人施舍恩惠，赐予，给予
be favourable to同意，支持, 活学活用
(1)The young are ____________ the company.
在那个公司里，年轻人享受优待。
(2)Is it ______________ or against us?
对咱们有利仍是不利？
(3)Please ______________ (帮我一个忙) and go to the shop for me.
(4)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was________ it.
A．in honour of B．in memory of
C．in search of D．in favour of
(5)You’re really kind.I’ll never forget the________ you have done for me.
A．favour B．deed
C．help D．kind
4.possess vt.拥有；具有；持有(东西或财产)
________ n．所有物；财产；拥有 归纳拓展
(1) be possessed of具有品质、能力等possess sb.of sth.使某人拥有某物
(2) be in possession of拥有……主语为人be in the possession of 某物为某人 所拥有/控制have sth.in one’s possession拥有某物have/take possession of占有……come into sb.’s possession为某人所拥有 The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius.咱们的年轻作家拥有的重要品质不是某些神奇的天赋。 活学活用
(1)When her father died，she came ________________ a large fortune.
她父亲归天时，她继承了一大笔财产。
(2)Mr.Smith ________________ (拥有) great selfconfidence.
(3)The car Tom was________ was once________ his uncle.
A．in possession of；in the possession of
B．in the possession of；in possession of
C．in possession of；in possession of
D．in the possession of；in the possession of
5．appointment n．约定；约会；委任，委派
________ vt.委任，录用；约定，指定(时刻、地址等) 归纳拓展 appoint sb.to sth./to be/as sth.任命某人为……make an appointment with sb.和某人约会keep the appointment遵守约定cancel the appointment取消约会
No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.直到所有的候选人都被面试事后，才会做出下一步的录用。
活学活用
(1)Can I ____________________ to see the director?
我能够约见领导吗？
(2)She wasn’t there ______________________.
她并没按指定的时刻到那儿。 (3)She has ____________________(被录用为) sales director/to the post of sales director.
(4)You shouldn’t have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn’t ________.
A．made；make B．kept；keep
C．made；keep D．kept；make
6．on the contrary正相反；反之 归纳拓展 contrary to...与……相反；违反，对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反to the contrary与此相反地置于修饰语之后
—Did you find the film interesting?
—On the contrary, I nearly felt asleep half way through it.
——电影出色吗？
——正相反，我看了一半就几乎睡着了。
活学活用
(1)______________ the doctor’s advice，he went swimming.
他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。
(2)—I believe you like the job.
—________，I am tired of it.
A．On the contrary B．On contrary
C．On the other hand D．On other hand
(3)________ to what I thought，he has proved to be successful.
A．Contrary B．Opposite
C．Reverse D．Contrast
7．give thought to考虑，试探
__________ adj.细心的，体贴的 归纳拓展
be lost in thought陷入沉思
without a second thought不假思索；当即，马上
at the thought of一想到……就
on second thought(s)经从头考虑
have thought of...有……的打算
thought for...对……的体谅/关切 活学活用
He was staring out of the window，
________________________________________________________________________.
他凝望着窗外，陷入沉思。
(2)I’ve been carefully ____________________ your proposal.
我一直在认真地考虑你的提议。
(3)________ in thought，he didn’t notice the teacher come in，standing by him.(2020·池州模拟)
A．Losing B．Lose
C．Loses D．Lost
8.resemble vt.看起来像；显得像 归纳拓展
resemble常接介词in，表示“在某方面相似”，无被动语态，不用于进行时态。
She resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.
