(英语)高考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

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(英语)高考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

一、单项选择副词

1.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability

to work hard and _________.

A.apparently B.currently

C.actually D.consistently

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D.

consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.

2.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free

entertainment, ________.

A.anyway B.though

C.therefore D.somehow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.

A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A.

particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。

4.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?

--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.

A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】 考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。

5.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.

—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.

A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。

6.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done

_______.

A.artificially B.manually

C.comprehensively D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。

7.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A.dated from; much B.dated from; well

C.dating from; much D.dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。

8.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.

A.strangely B.especially

C.merely D.specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

9.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.

A.so B.otherwise

C.else D.rather

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。

10.— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A.occasionally B.eventually

C.merely D.frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

11.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,

thanks.

A.arbitrarily B.barely

C.offensively D.optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。

12.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a

problem in some urban areas.

A.As a result B.Furthermore

C.In the end D.As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

13.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated.

A.otherwise B.therefore

C.nevertheless D.moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。

14.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost

of our health.

A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。

15.–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?

--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.

A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately

【答案】C

【解析】

词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。

16.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may

carry different meanings.

A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。