(英语)高考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
- 格式:doc
- 大小:64.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
(英语)高考英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题
一、单项选择副词
1.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability
to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D.
consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
2.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free
entertainment, ________.
A.anyway B.though
C.therefore D.somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A.
particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
4.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 考查副词。句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
5.—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A.particularly B.partly C.exactly D.gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。Particularly特别,尤其;.Partly部分的;exactly准确的;gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
6.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done
_______.
A.artificially B.manually
C.comprehensively D.gradually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
7.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.
A.dated from; much B.dated from; well
C.dating from; much D.dating from; well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。
8.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.
A.strangely B.especially
C.merely D.specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地;B. especially特别地;C. merely仅仅,只不过;D. specially专门地。句意:突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历,尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
9.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A.so B.otherwise
C.else D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
10.— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A.occasionally B.eventually
C.merely D.frequently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。上句:你经常来这里散步吗?下句:不,只是偶尔,因为我们太忙。A.occasionally偶尔;B. eventually最后;C. merely仅仅;D. frequently频繁地。故选A。
11.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission,
thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
12.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a
problem in some urban areas.
A.As a result B.Furthermore
C.In the end D.As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词(短语)辨析。A. As a result结果;B. Furthermore此外;C. In the end最后;D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意:许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上,它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
13.Each working day,The Daily is updated on the website every hour,unless indicated.
A.otherwise B.therefore
C.nevertheless D.moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意:每个工作日,《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次,除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则,另外”,符合语境。therefore因此;nevertheless然而,不过;moreover而且。
14.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost
of our health.
A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。
15.–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?
--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.
A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。
16.While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may
carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。