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人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

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人教pep小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格

Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. He helps others every day. He catches thieves. He drives the

police car to go on patrol. He is brave and handsome. We like him. Every Saturday he goes to the

beach for fishing because that's his favorite. Tom is a waiter. His job is to bring food to people. He

is kind. He smiles all day. But he doesn't like to eat too much. On weekends he likes to drive his

car. He likes to go for a spin. Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He plants rice. Every spring he plants

some rice. Every autumn he cuts the rice and puts the rice in the house. He sell some rice. And he

leaves the other rice for himself. He also likes to grow flowers. His garden is very beautiful. He

grows many flowers and vegetables in the garden. His garden is interesting too. He makes neat

paths and builds a wooden bridge over pool. He wins the prize fro "the Nicest Garden" in the town.

Name What does he like to do?

Peter ________

Tom ________

Jack ________

【答案】 He likes to go fishing.；He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.；He likes to grow

flowers.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。

（1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Lucy's uncle Peter is a policeman. Every Saturday he goes to

the beach for fishing because that's his favorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为 He likes to go

fishing.

（2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据On weekends he likes to drive his car. He likes to go for a

spin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 He likes to drive his car and go for a spin.

（3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据Ben's brother Jack is a farmer. He also likes to grow flowers.

可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为 He likes to grow flowers.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误

Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He

washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants

four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets

the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes

it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday ,

Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .

（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .

（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .

（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .

（4）Mike always sets the table .

（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month . 【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。

（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four

times四次不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。

（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I'm Kate. I'm a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. He's

strict. He likes beef, but he doesn't like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music

teacher is young, too. She's kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much.

Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my

teachers.

（1）My music teacher is kind.

（2）My PE teacher is young.

（3）Kate doesn't love her PE teacher.

（4）Kate is a teacher.

（5）Kate's music teacher's favourite food is salad.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。

（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. She's kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体育老师。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 I'm Kate. I'm a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the nature park. There are so many flowers. There

is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!

（1）The nature park is so small

（2）There is a forest in the nature park.

（3）There are lots of flowers.

（4）There is a lake beside the flowers.

（5）There are many ducks on the lake.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了自然公园的样子。

（1）句意：自然公园太小了。根据 The nature park is so big. 可知自然公园太大了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：自然公园里有一片森林。根据 There is a forest in the nature park. 可知自然公园里有一片森林。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：有很多花。根据 There are so many flowers. 可知有很多花。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：花边有一个湖。根据 There is a lake between the flowers. 可知花丛之间有一个湖。故答案为错误。

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My mother is watering the flowers. There are some flowers in our garden. They look

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( )（1）How many people are there?

A.Three

B.Four.

C.five.

( )（2）What''s my mother doing?

A.She is watering the flowers.

B.She is reading a newspaper.

C.She is doing housework.

( )（3）What am I doing?

A.I am playing.

B.I am watching TV.

C.I am doing my homework.

2. 正确的写T，错误的写F。

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( ) （1）Liu Ying is going to the Renmin Park by bus.

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完型填空

阅读短文，选择正确的单词填空。

My ________ is Zhang Peng. I’m ________ Shanghai. I usually get up

________ 6:30, and I often ________ football on the ________. I like

winter _________. ________ I can play with snow. Today my family are

going on a picnic. My mother is ________ to music. My father is

________ apples. I am watching animals. The rabbits are ________. The

birds are flying. We are having a good time.

【1】A.book B.bag

【2】e B.from C.boy

【3】A.at B.on C.in

【4】A.playing B.play C.plays

【5】A.Sunday B.Monday C.weekend

【6】A.good B.best C.nice

【7】A.Because B.why C.because

【8】A.listens B.listening C.listen

【9】A.picking B.pick C.picks

【10】A.jump B.jumping C.jumps 【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】B

【解析】

【1】该空所在题的句意为我的名字是张鹏。后面是张鹏，故用名字name，故选C。

【2】该空所在题的句意为我来自上海。来自be from来自，故选B。

【3】该空所在题的句意为我常常6：30起床。在钟点前面用at。故选A。