2013届高三第二学期第8周末作业

2024届高三第二次学业质量评价（T8联考）语文试题参考答案1．D2．A3．B4．B5．①东汉以前，“火耕水耨”为其主要耕作方式；②东汉时期，开始精耕细作，使用牛耕，出现了秧苗移栽与双季稻种植；③唐朝，改进后的曲辕犁用于耕作能够节省人力，有效利用畜力，江南地区还出现了稻麦复种制、茶林间作与鱼草轮作法；④宋代，复种技术较为成熟，圩田盛行于江南，占城稻此时在江南普遍种植。

（每点2分，梳理出三点即可得满分，必须有时间节点，少一处扣1分）6．C【解析】7．D8．①“最细小的东西”表面上是指月光下，南希（“我”）看见的院里的微不足道的东西—草坪椅、柳树、晾衣绳、牵牛花、栅栏和敞开的院门甚至晾衣绳上的衣夹等；实质上是指“我”透过生活的表面看见的不易被发觉的不如意，如友情的缺失、潜在的孤独、潦倒迷茫等；②“我可以看见”暗示了南希（“我”）敏感、寂寞、无助、焦虑的内心状态。

（第①点3分，其中表面含意1分，深层含意2分；第②点2分。

言之有理可酌情给分）9．（示例）①情节设置简单。

小说主体只是截取生活的一个场景，既不追求情节的起伏与连贯，也不对细节进行深入的展开。

②人物塑造手法简单。

人物都是白描式轮廓，如“我”和山姆只有简单的对话与行为，克里夫只是在睡觉。

③语言简洁。

叙述语言平淡冷静，少修饰语，人物对话多用短句。

④揭示主题方式简约。

没有体现作者观点的阐释性文字，而是通过留白与暗示揭示人物的空虚与迷茫、敏感与脆弱。

（答出三条即可，每条2分。

意思对即可）10．BFH11．B12．D13．（1）现在你在我的门下当学生，还没有多少时间，就多次怨恨抱怨。

（“女”“曾未浃时”“憾”各1分，句意1分，共4分）（2）现在我接受夫子的礼仪教化（学问）渐渐加深，再依靠和你们在一起互相探讨而使学问有所长进。

（“被”“寖”“二三子”各1分，句意1分，共4分）14．（示例）相同点：①都强调要靠内在修道；②都认为有一个循序渐进的过程，不能急于求成。

2012～2013学年度高三年级八模考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。

第一卷（选择题 共115分） ’t like history. C. He can’t get the books he reads. 2. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man will probably go to Canada for his vacation. B. The man will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico. C. The man will probably not go to Canada for his vacation. 3. How far should the two speakers need to go?A. Two more miles.B. Another mile.C. Three more miles. 4. When will the lecture begin?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 7:45. 5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party today.B. She wants to go tomorrow evening. C. She won’t go to the party today. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

康杰二中2013年高考模拟（八）英语试题2013.6.1第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a hotel．B．In an office．C．In a bank．2．What are the people talking about?A．The lands．B．The lakes C．The offices．3．How is the man going to Seoul?A．By train．B．By car．C．By plane．4．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Repair the washing machine．B．Take a look at the washing machine．C．Call someone to fix the washing machine．5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Wildlife B．Holidays C．A book第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Dinner．B．TV program．C．Weather．7．Why have they decided to go inside?A．They feel rather cold outside．B．They try to avoid the sunshineC．They want to watch a TV program．8．What’s the maximum temperature?A．14 degrees centigradeB．15 degrees centigrade．C．16 degrees centigrade．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

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现吨市安达阳光实验学校中学高三英语阅读天天练（Unit8） Unit8 Sunday —Sept30School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 1 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 2 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.Janie, the driver, tried to break the 3 atmosphere by striking the match of 4 . I tried to mind my manners and 5 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 6 , her conversation was worth listening to.“My father’s sick,” she said to no one in 7 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 8 the tears, sheresponded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as she 9 . “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”I couldn’t respond. I was 10 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 11 my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 12 still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go 13 that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 14 her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as 15 but a driver.I suddenly felt very 16 . I realized I had only thought ofpeople as 17 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 18 . For all I know, I’m just another person in 19 else’s world,and may not even be important. I 20 not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointments （约会） to keep. Understanding people is an art. 1. A ．anxiety B ．determinationC ．decisionD ．attempt 2. A ．find B ．makeC ．thinkD ．stand3. A ．unpopular B ．uncomfortable C ．unusual D ．unforgettable4. A ．fireB ．topicC ．conversationD ．discussion5. A ．politely B ．devotedly C ．carelessly D ．sincerely6. A ．however B ．therefore C ．thus D ．otherwise7. A ．surprise B ．commonC ．silenceD ．particular8. A ．fighting B ．avoiding C ．clearing D ．keeping 9. A ．toldB ．lastedC ．repeatedD ．continued 10. A ．for sure B ．at ease C ．in shock D ．in despair 11. A ．mercyB ．painC ．pityD ．disappointment 12. A ．but B ．yet C ．and D ．or 13. A ．overB ．roundC ．throughD ．without14. A．almost B．nearly C．ever D．just15. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything16. A．sad B．embarrassed C．selfish D．worried17. A．far B．long C．much D．well18. A．unfit B．unselfish C．unnecessary D．unimportant19. A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one20. A．must B．may C．can D．shouldUnit8 Monday—Oct1AIn daily life we often find such phenomenon：under pressure men often drink down while women eat much chocolate or shop around；women often blame men for insensitivity or seldom showing tender affection while men often accuse women of their slowness in reading road signs or wordiness．Why are men and women so different in thinking modes? The Pierces，Australian experts in body language，give an amusing explanation of the question in their newly published book Adam’s Brain, Eve’s Brain．■ Why do women like chatting while men prefer “saying to themselves”?It is because a man’s brain is so well districted(分区)that all the input information is sorted and stored in certain areas while a woman’s doesn’t keep information this way，so that all the problems come forth at once．Consequently，when required to solve a problem，a man will say “Let me think it over” and then sit silently(or “talking inside”)and emotionlessly until he finds the answer；on the other hand，the only way out for a woman is to pour it out．■ Why does a man often hide his feelings?It is from a traditional custom and continuously strengthened by the social circumstances that a man should be brave and not show weakness，that is，a man should be “manly”．If a man shows his feelings such as shedding tears or complaining of his bad luck，or jumping and shouting with joy，he is considered sissy or womanly．The education a man receives from a child is that he should control his feelings．This always puzzles a woman，who takes it for granted that one cries when sad, laughs when happy．When a woman sees a man down，she will go up to help，which is almost sure to hurt him because he thinks he is considered weak or pitiful．■ The woman likes hearing“I love you”, but why is the man unwilling to say it?It is not so difficult for a woman to say “I love you”, because her brain structure fills her world with feelings，emotions，communication and language．A woman can easily sense whether her feeling is friendship or love while a man can’t tell desire from love．Maybe what he does now is that he can’t quit this girl．A man do esn’t know he falls in love until several years passes．A woman is always the first one to know whether love exists，so in most cases it is the woman who ends the relationship．56．What causes men to keep silent but women to talk a lot?A．That men’s brain is well-organized while women’spoorly-organized．B．That men hate showing weakness while women are rich in emotions．C．That men are slow in expression while women strong in oral language．D．That men like saying to themselves while women like sharing their feelings．57．The underlined word “This” (in Para．4)refers to__________．A．men’s controlling their feelings B．the traditional custom C．men’s being considered sissy D．men’s strange behavior(行为)58．In which aspect can we infer a woman is stronger than a man according to the Pierces?A．Thinking independently B．Controlling her feelings C．Communication D．Telling different feelings 59．According to the Pierces，once a man says “love” to a girl，___________．A．it is certainly not love B．it is not necessarily love C．it shows he really loves her D．he knows he can’t quit her60．The purpose of this passage is_____________．A．to explain an interesting phenomena B．to introduce a bookC．to present a new research D．to tell strange stories BI found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk. Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked asif I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.72. The story took place exactly ________.A. in the teacher’s officeB. in an exam roomC. in the schoolD. in the language lab73. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ________.A. she had not brought a pen with herB. she had lost her own on her way to schoolC. there was something wrong with her ownD. her own had been taken away by someone74. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was (were) ________.A. honestyB. sense of dutyC. seriousnessD. all of the above75. The boy knew everything ________.A. the moment he was asked to stay behindB. when the teacher started talking about honestyC. only some time laterD. when he was walking out of the room Unit8 Tuesday—Oct2People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable without meaning to or sometimes without even realizing it . Most Americans have 1 been out of the country and have very 2 experience with foreigners. But they are usually friendly and open , and 3 meeting new people , having guests and bringing people together formally or 4 . They tend to use first names in most 5 and speak freely about themselves . 6 if your American hosts do something that makes you 7 try to let them know how you feel . Most people will 8 your honesty and 9 not to make you uncomfortable again. 10 you’ll learn something about another culture !Many travelers find it 11 to meet people in the U.S than in other countries . They may just 12 and introduce themselves or even invite you 13 before they really know you . Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially (表面地) 14 . Perhaps it seems so , but they are probably just 15 . Just 16 anywhere else , it takes time to become 17 friends with peoplein the U.S. .If and when you 18 American friends , they will probably enjoy 19 you to their friends and family , and if they seem proud of 20 you , it’s probably because they are . Relax and enjoy it !1．A．ever B．never C．often D．sometimes2．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little3．A．dislike B．avoid C．hate D．enjoy4．A．informally B．happily C．thoughtfullyD．indirectly5．A．occasions B．situations C．moments D．seconds 6．A．And B．So C．But D．Meanwhile7．A．at ease B．comfortable C．pleasantD．uncomfortable8．A．confirm B．praise C．appreciate D．criticize 9．A．happen B．seem C．try D．wish10．A．Thus B．Then C．And D．But11．A．easier B．harder C．happier D．simpler12．A．come to B．come through C．come up with D．come up13．A．over B．at C．along D．up14．A．natural B．friendly C．cruel D．careful15．A．killing time B．having a good time C．making themselves at home D．enjoying himself 16．A．in B．with C．like D．unlike17．A．real B．serious C．actual D．loyal18．A．live with B．stay with C．stay away from D．arehelpful to19．A．recommending B．introducing C．leading D．offering 20．A．realizing B．accepting C．recognizing D．knowing Unit8 Wednesday—Oct3APaynes PrairieHave you ever heard of Paynes Prairie? It is oneof the most important natural and historical areasin Florida. Paynes Prairie is located nearGainesville. It is large, 21,000 acres. Thisprotected land is called a preserve. The Florida ParkService manages the preserve.The Paynes Prairie basin was formed when limestone dissolved and the ground settled. It is covered by marsh（沼）and wet prairie vegetation. There are areas of open water. During brief periods it has flooded enough to be considered a lake. Except for that, the basin has changed little through time.Man has lived on Paynes Prairie a very long time. He lived there as far back as 10,000 B. C. At one time, the Seminoles lived there. The prairie is thought to have been named after King Payne, a Seminole chief. During the late 1600s, the largest cattle ranch in Florida was on Paynes Prairie . Today , Paynes Prairie is preserved land . It is occupied byvisitors and Florida Park Service employees.Willam Bartram visited Paynes Prairie. Bartram was the first person who portrayed（described）nature through personal experience as well as scientific observation. He lived 200 years ago. He visited Paynes Prairie in 1774. At that time he described it. He called Paynes Prairie the “great Alachua Savannah.”Most of the animal life, which Bartram described, is still here. A large number of sandhill cranes, hawks and waterfowl are here in winter. The animal diversity is increased by the presence of pine flat woods, hammock, swamps and ponds.The Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park is open year round. The Florida Park Service works hard so that the park will appear as it did in the past. It offers many opportunities for recreation. At the Park you can camp and picnic. You can hike and bike. You can boat and fish. You can ride on horse trails. And you can see lots of nature and wildlife. You can see Florida as it was in the early days.Paynes Prairie is a part of our Florida history. It is an example of our Florida natural resources. It is a place for recreation. Paynes Prairie is an important experience of the Real Florida.64．How was the Paynes Prairie basin formed?A．By the Seminole IndiansB．By the Florida Park Service.C．From dissolved limestone and the ground settling.D．From lost of flooding and wet prairie vegetation.65．The underlined word“diversity”means“”.A．variety B．society C．population D．area66．All of the following are true EXCEPT that .A．Paynes Prairie has changed little through timeB．Paynes Prairie is covered by wet prairie grassesC．there used to be a big cattle farm on Paynes Prairies.D．William Bartram was the first person to visit Paynes Prairie. 67．The purpose of the passage is to .A．call on people to protect wildlifeB．attract people to this preserved parkC．show you the formation of Paynes PrairieD．introduce the recorded history of Paynes PrairieBAlthough emailing is very convenient, there are a number of problems to be in mind. For example, many business people receive more than 100 emails every day. Because they must also make telephone calls, attend meetings, write reports and so on, they may not be able to spend much time reading and replying to emails.It is necessary to keep your emails short and to the point.Make sure that you have a suitable heading in the subject line sothat the reader will want to read your message. Many emails are left aside unread because of the lack of time.Make sure that you have given all the time and place of a meeting.Do answer emails immediately and exactly. If you can not give the information requested, then reply with “Thanks for your message. I’ll get back to you yuiop.” Then make sure that you do!Use the subject line to indicate what the message is about. Because emails already have the person’s name in the heading, it is not necessary to start your message with “Dear…”. Although the language in emails is often quite informal, writing in sentences and correct use of grammar and punctuation(标点)，including capital letters, is important. For example, “the meeting in Harbin on Monday 11th December”does not givea good impression.67. What do we get mainly from the text after reading?A. Suggestions for writing emails.B. Ways of replying to emails.C. Examples of writing emails.D. Useful information about emails.68. When writing an email, you should do the following except __________.A. keeping it short and informativeB. writing the subjectC. starting with “Dear…”D. writing correct sentences 69.The last example in the passage doesn’t give a good impressionbecause _________.A. it is quite informalB. readers cannot understand it at allC. it pays no attention to punctuation and capital lettersD. it gives readers wrong use on grammar and spelling70. The underlined word “yuiop” means ______.A. laterB. quicklyC. clearlyD. latelyUnit8 Thursday—Oct4The __1__ picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his __2__, who werea father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously ___3__ of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the ___4__ on the table. His two guests heard a box of drawers opening and a rustling(飒飒地响).They __5___ sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the __6__ came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked__7__ her shoulder at once, startled(吓一跳), ___8__. It was__9___.Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the __10___ floor and blurted out（脱口而出）, “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”The father started to say something. Then he muttered（嘀咕）, “ Sorry, I __11___ it and it fell.”“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your __12__ in the windowpane(玻璃窗). You were sitting perfectly __13___. Why did you say…?”The father __14__, “What then would you __15__ as the cause of its fall?”“It fell by itself. The floor is uneven(不平). It wasn’t steady when Mr. Li put it there.”“It won’t __16___, girl. It sounds more __17__ when I say I knocked it down. There are things people accept less the more you __18___them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was __19___ in silence for a while. Then she said, “Can you __20__ it only this way?”“Only this way,” the father said.1.A. owner B. host C. guest D. master2.A. friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests3.A. knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking4.A. thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea5.A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated6.A. stranger B. host C. crash D. noise7.A. around B. at C. behind D. over8.A. staring B. watching C. shouting D. crying9.A. helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible10.A. broken B. steaming C. dirty D. flooded11.A. touched B. used C. hit D. moved12.A. face B. shadow C. reflection D. action13.A. calm B. still C. silent D. straight14.A. shouted B. murmured C. laughed D. repeated15.A. tell B. make C. accept D. give16.A. do B. help C. go D. fit17.A. comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable18.A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue19.A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost20.A. do B. explain C. make D. manageUnit8 Friday—Oct5AThe coolest idea in stroke treatment is refrigeration. Yes, cold is hot.Many doctors believe they can reduce the lasting forever damage after a stroke by quickly dropping patient body temperatures for a day or two, basically storing their brains on ice. “It's like putting food in the refrigerator. It doesn't go bad. You slow down all the processes.” says Dr David Tong of Stanford University.The approach is new, but the understanding behind it—that coldprotects the brain like a fridge keeps tomatoes--has been recognized for centuries.Everyone knows a story of a child who falls into an icy pond is fished out after 45 minutes and then is warmed up and is perfectly OK. The cold water stops biological processes that ordinarily would kill brain cells almost immediately. Performed occasionally in surgery, cooling the sick is still considered too risky and unpleasant and impractical for the 700, 000 strokes in the US each year. Instead, researchers put their faith in medicines. But that goal has been all too difficult to catch as dozens of supposedly brain-protecting drugs failed testing over that past ten years.Now, supported by fresh science and new technology, doctors are looking again at cold. They hope soon to prove it a workable and valuable first step for treating stroke victims.In theory, doctors say, cooling the head should slow or even stop the destruction of weak brain cells. Several experiments have indicated this might be the case.Currently the whole body must be cooled, using air-cooled blankets and sometimes packing in ice or rubbing with alcohol. Deep-cooling is already sometimes used to minimize (减到最低) damage during some surgery. It was also the way in the early days of open-heart surgery before the invention of the movement of blood machines that pump the blood while the heart is stopped. For these operations, doctors often took patients to such low temperatures that dangerous complications (并发症 ) occurred, such as irregular heartbeats and blood clotting.64. The writer thinks that refrigeration in stroke treatment___________.A. is a wonderful methodB. will produce high temperatureC. has been used for centuriesD. is too simple to carry out65. In the USA, cooling the sick in surgery_______.A. is popular but risky for patientsB. has been proved to be safer than brain-protecting drugsC. is considered helpful for treating stroke patientsD. is still considered dangerous66. From this passage we can conclude that___________.A. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in an old wayB. doctors should treat all kinds of patients in a strange wayC. medical science is developing with other sciencesD. medical treatment is based on theory67. From the last part of this passage, we know that_________.A. doctors can't operate on a patient if his body temperature is highB. doctors should try their best to reduce a patient's temperatureC. a patient's body can work normally without the movement of his bloodD. a patient's body temperature can't be reduced too lowBImagine going to your doctor with frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad and writes a word on it. The word isn’t “aspirin”, it’s “Mozart”.The idea isn't so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners.Many amazing cases have been known using Mozart as a healing(治愈的) aid. For example, a tiny newly-born baby named Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thinks it saved her daughter's life. Krissy lived, but she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. Playing music helped her improve in all areas of her life.And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more quickly when they listen to Mozart. Even animals respond to Mozart. In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk.Why Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more balance. It isn't too fast or too show; it's just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, "It's like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren't good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious (营养的 ) food on a steady basis. That's the way Mozart is. It's likea nutritionally balanced meal that does good to your body."68. Scientists find Mozart's music has a special effect on__________.A. stirring people's imaginationB. curing certain illnessesC. increasing the growth of a newly-born babyD. calming down its listeners69. From the third paragraph, we can conclude that Krissy __________ ifshe had not listened to Mozart.A. would probably have diedB. couldn’t have showed any interest in music at allC. would have stayed in hospital longerD. would have stopped growth70. Which of the following is not true about the effect of Mozart's music?A. It can help people learn foreign languages more easily.B. It can help people sleep more peacefully.C. It can make cows give more milk.D. It can be used as medicine.71. The author mentioned Don Campell and his book_____________.A. as a good support to his own ideaB. to show the relationship between food and musicC. to give some new explanations about Mozart's musicD. to ask people to listen to Mozart moreUnit8 Saturday—Oct6AA: Look! That girl has fallen off her bicycle. A child ran into the streetand k____ 1._________her off her bicycle. Come and help! I think she m____ be injured.2._________B: She’s not moving. But she’s b_____.3._________A: I think she hit her head when she fell. We must carry her to the s____of the road. 4._________B: No! L_____ her where she is. You mustn’t move someone if they are5._________badly h ____. We must get help.6._________A: I’ll go to that shop and see if they have a tel ephone.B: Yes, do that. I’ll s____ here with the girl.7._________(A returns a few moments later.)A: How is she?B: She’s beginning to move a little.G: What h____ to me?8.__________B: Take it e ____! 9.__________I’ve just c _____ the First Aid Center. We’ll wait until help comes. 10._________ BA: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A: Really? I t _____ you were from the States. 1.__________B: That’s not s _____. 2.__________A lot of people can’t tell the d _____ between 3.__________an American accent and a Canadian accent. For example, most Canadianssay news [nju:z], but Americans say [nu:z]. We m ____ use American words, 4._________but we use quite a lot of British words too. We fill our cars with “gas”,which is American, but w e turn on the “tap” which is British English.A: Oh! And do you use American o ____ British spelling? 5.__________B: Both! American spellings are used more and more in Canada now. G _____ 6.__________speaking, newspapers f _____ the American way, but conference reports7.__________ and schoolbooks use British spelling.A: That s _____ strange. 8.__________B: You mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does soundstrange. Many people think that C _____ all over the country speak the same way. 9._________But if you go to the eastern provinces, or go to some country areas,you’ll notice that the people there speak quite differently from the r ____ of Canada. 10.________天天练（Unit ８）参考答案 Sunday (Sept30)1． A 我身心疲惫，急着想回家。

安顺市第一高级中学2015-2016学年度上学期高三年级第八次周考英语分数120分第Ⅰ卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A"When one of the doctors criticizes me, I get defensive．I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I-m not wrong," says Viola, a nurse．This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one．There are better ways of dealing with criticism．Try to be objective．When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol's reaction was to feel sorry for himself． "I had put everything I had into making that sale," Sol says．"And I felt that I had failed as a person．I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure．"Take time to cool down．Rather than react at once to criticism, take some time to think over what was said．Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person's position．The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it．Take positive action．After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation．The best answer may be "nothing"．"I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there," says Sheila．"His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them．" In Sheila's case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job．However, that-s an extreme reaction．You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion．You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time．The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan．1．When Sol was criticized by his employer, heA．argued bitterly with his employer B．was angry and gave up hisC．was sad and self-pitying D．was sorry for what he did2．According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because ．A．you should welcome other people's opinionsB．people may have a mistaken idea of what you didC．people may discuss it with you in depthD．you need time to understand yourself3．When the writer says that "The best answer may be 6nothing"', he means you may decide ． A．to argue with your boss B．to take no notice of the criticismC．you need to change your job D．you've done nothing wrongBMy first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read：“Mrs. Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision（视觉模糊）eversince her medical test this morning. ”I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting（用……替代）St. John’s word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She’s probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn’t have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in：Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our relationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose（诊断）, treat and talk. That suggests trust：I must remember that, and trust them too.4. The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew______.A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more testsB. the patient was being unreasonableC. the nurse was joking with himD. Mrs. Jones would call him5. What has caused Mrs. Jones’eye problem?A. Wrong glasses.B. Medical checkup.C. Her own imagination.D. Chatting on the Internet.6. The underlined words“clouded her judgment”in the last paragraph probably mean______.A. made her less trustful toward the doctorB. put her in control of her own feelingsC. made her less able to think clearlyD. put her in a dangerous situationCStudents wishing to safeguard their careers against changes in the job market should opt for science rather than arts degrees, according to a survey of undergraduates.Engineerin g and chemistry were considered to be the most “future proof”, as they are courses most likely to lead to an enduring and adaptable career.Students polled by Pearson College were broadly optimistic that their chosen courses would prepare them for a world in which the job market could change dramatically during their working lives.But opinion was sharply divided over which degrees were best for future-proof careers.Eighty-two per cent of respondents believed engineering would help develop future-proof skills, with 74 per cent believing the same of chemistry and 73 per cent of computer science.But just 33 per cent of undergraduates believed history would lead to a future-proof career, and 40 per cent English.However more than two thirds of students (67 per cent) thought the world of work would be significantly different or completely unrecognizable in 20 years.The findings, published today, come after Education Secretary Nicky Morgan sparkedcontroversy with claims that teenagers should steer clear of the arts and humanities and opt for science or maths subjects if they want to access the widest range of jobs.She said that in previous decades students would only take maths or science if they wanted to pursue a specific care er such as medicine or pharmacy, but nowadays that “couldn’t be further from the truth”.“If you wanted to do something different, or even if you didn’t know what you wanted to do…then the arts and humanities were what you chose. Because they were usef ul – we were told –for all kinds of jobs. Of course now we know that couldn’t be further from the truth, that the subjects that keep young people’s options open and unlock doors to all sorts of careers are the STEM (science, technology, engineering and ma ths) subjects. “She also described maths as ‘the subject that employers value most’ and said that pupils who study A-level maths will earn 10 per cent more over their lifetime.“These figures show us that too many young people are making choices aged 15 which will hold them back for the rest of their lives.” she said.7. In order to guarantee your future job, which kind of courses will you choose according to the survey?A. Engineering or EnglishB. History or MathsC. Maths or ArtD. Engineering or Chemistry8. What’s the students’ attitude towards their chosen courses?A. DoubtfulB. WorriedC. OptimisticD. Objective9. How do you understand the underlined words?A. It is far away from the truth.B. It’s to the truth.C. It couldn’t be closer to the truthD. It reflects the truth.10. What did Nicky Morgan indicate in her claim?A. If you want to do some different, the arts and humanities are what you choose now.B. STEM subjects can make young people choose their future jobs freely.C. At college, young people should make choices for their lives.D. Maths and science are considered to be the subjects that employers value most.第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

临川一中、师大附中高三语文联考试卷命题人：饶礼喜本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，测试时间150分钟。

答题时，请将答案直接写在答题卷相应的位置上。

第I卷（选择题共36分）一、（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中，加点的字读音全都正确的一项是（）A．迂．回（yú）譬．如（pì）楔．子（xiē）风流蕴藉．（jiè）B．脊．骨（jí）禅．让（shàn）翘．楚（qiáo）咬文嚼．字（jiáo）C．繁芜．（wǔ）榫．头（sǔn）盥．洗（guàn）锲．而不舍（qiè）D．庇．佑（bì）雕镂．（lòu）蜿．蜒（wān）汗流浃．背（jiā）2．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是（）A．腹泄增幅掉书袋蜂涌而至B．布署渎职紧箍咒披星戴月C．筹码贯例莫须有迄今为止D．沦落告罄志愿者潸然泪下3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A．开学已经很多天了，可是他仍然久假不归．．．．，我想他家里一定出了什么事。

B．日本政府在钓鱼岛问题上的危言危行．．．．，不仅受到中国人民的强烈抗议，也将受到全世界人民的唾弃。

C．中国小说史上多续书，但几乎没有一部续书的艺术质量可以与原书相媲美，这是毋庸置疑．．．．的，《红楼梦》也不例外。

D．改革开放三十年来，人心不古．．．．，人们冲破了条条框框的思想束缚，敢想敢干，求实创新，祖国面貌焕然一新。

4．下列各句中，没有．．语病的一项是（）A．现在，越来越多的农村干部明确地认识到，交通是否便利，通讯是否畅通，对招商引资工作具有重要影响。

B．随着商品经济的进一步繁荣，超市和各类性质的消费场所越来越多，它们吸引消费者的手段也是五花八门的。

C．欣赏一首好诗不容易，创作一首好诗更不是简单的事，小高对诗歌情有独钟，可见，他平时在这方面做了不少努力。

D．中国体育代表团在第三十届夏季奥运会上，除了乒乓球、羽毛球、跳水等传统优势项目表现优异外，以孙杨、叶诗文为领军人物的中国游泳队共获得５金２银３铜共10枚奖牌，取得了历史性突破。

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语下学期第8周周练试题考试时间：3月28一，阅读理解（每小题2.5分）共20分AFor the first time in modern history, less than half of the U.S. adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey. Reading at Risk: A Survey of Literary Reading in America presents a detailed review of the decline of reading’s role in the nation’s culture.Reading at Risk is a survey of national fashion in adult literary reading. The data source for Reading at Risk is as reliable and objective as any such survey can be. The key results of the survey are presented in the “Summary”, but the report can be further explained as: literary reading in America is not only declining rapidly among all groups, but the rate of decline has been speeded up, especially among the young. Reading at Risk merely shows a great cultural change that most Americans have already noted —our society’s great turn to electronic media for entertainment and information.Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion. Indeed, reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice. On the contrary, most electronic media such as television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences, and indeed often require no more than passive participation. While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety, print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications and views possible. The decline in reading, therefore, equals a larger retreat (减少) from participation in public and cultural life.What is to be done? There is surely no single solution to the present problem, just as there is no single cause. The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.Reading is not a timeless, common ability. As more Americans lose this ability, our nation becomes less informed, active, and independent minded. These are not qualities that a free, inventive, or productive society can afford to lose.28. The main purpose of the survey is to _____.A. focus on the role of electronic media and readingB. show that American young people read less and lessC. give a report of the national fashion of literary readingD. review that less than half of the population now reads literature29. According to the passage, reading _____.A. requires less attention and devotionB. demands nomore than passive participationC. limits various communications and viewsD. means active participation in public and cultural life.30. The underlined phrase “cultural change” in Paragraph 2 refers to the change _____.A. from oral culture to electronic mediaB. from print culture to electronic mediaC. from electronic media to oral cultureD. from electronic mediate print culture31. The author of the passage ______.A. misunderstands oral cultureB. doubts the results of the surveyC. encourages the Americans to read moreD. agrees to the solution to the present problem in readingBIf you can only do three things, do these to get a good night’s sleep, says Helene A. Emsellem, director of the Center for Sleep && Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and an associate clinical professor of neurology at George Washington University Medical Center in Washington, DC.1. Allow one hour before bedtime for a relaxing activity. Watching the news or answering e-mails does not count! Better choices are reading or listening to soft music.2. If your mind is relaxed but your body is tense, do some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your muscles, especially those in your upper body, neck, and shoulders. Before you get into bed, use light weights (3 to 5 pounds for women, 5 to 10 pounds for men) to calmly exercise these muscles. Do one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscle. We call this automassage.3. Allow at least three hours between dinner and bedtime. The brain does not sleep well on a full stomach. If you know that you have a busy day planned the following day, have your big meal at lunchtime and a lighter meal as early as possible in the evening. If you find you are still hungry before bedtime, try one of the many protein-enriched power bars (without chocolate) for your bedtime snack.32. The writer’s main purpose is to ______.A . tell the readers some ways to get a good night’s rest B. warn people not to eat too much before going to bedC. help the readers to know the importance of sleepingD. remind people to get ready for tomorrow’s busy work33 We can know from the passage that ______.A. watching TV is a good way to relax ourselvesB. doing much exercise can help people sleep wellC. having dinner as early as possible is good for your sleepD. eatingtoo much has an effect on your sleep34. The underlined word “this” here refers to ______.A. doing some low-intensity stretches and exercises to relax your musclesB. using light weights to calmly exercise muscles before getting into bedC. doing one set of 8 to 10 repetitions of a basic exercise for each upper body muscleD. relaxing your muscles in your upper body, neck, and shoulders35. Which of the following can NOT help you relax before going to bed?A. Relaxing your muscles.B. Reading some books.C. Eating some chocolates.D. Listening to some soft music.二，七选五（每小题2.分）共10分I f you feel depressed, it’s best to do something about it—depression doesn’t just go a way on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselor, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day —or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 36 Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.Cherish yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, you’ll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. 37 So eat plenty of fruits arid vegetables and get regular meals （even if you don’t feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going）.Identify troubles. 38 When you know what’s got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well.39 Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself. 40 _A. Look on the bright side.B. Take action to solve problems.C. But make yourself do it anyway.D. Depression takes time to heal.E. Proper nutrition can influence a person’s mood and energy.F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.三，完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law.Let us take a __41___, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a(n) _42___were accepted: Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might _43__ together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our _44__in everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of __45__ illness are caused at least in part by _46___ to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to__47_ our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.On evenings when such a talk is _48__, families could discover more active pastimes. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a _49__ together to watch the sunset _50___ they might take a walk together. _51___free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in _52___ than in a TV program. _53___ report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, ___54___ at the college level. _55__is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quite hour.A different _56__ of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the quiet hour _57___, the TV net works might be forced to _58__ with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.At first glance, this idea seems radical. How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years _59___television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can __60__childhoods without television. It wasn’t that difficult.41. A. valuable B. pleasant C. quick D. serious42. A. advice B. suggestion C. opinion D. offer43. A. get around B. stand still C. meet D. sit around44. A. problems B. trouble C. affairs D. misfortune45. A. physical B. common C. mental D. familiar46. A. attempt B. failure C. ability D. permission47. A. discuss B. talk C. make sure D. see to48. A. acceptable B. unnecessary C. funny D. unpleasant49. A. walk B. look C. ride D. rest50. A. and B. or C. but D. while51. A. At B. In C. For D. With52. A. a fine poem B. a good book C. a quiet hour D. a composition53. A. Professor B. Scientists C. Parents D. Education54. A. yet B. still C. even D. just55. A. Writing B. Thinking C. Speaking D. Listening56. A. Form B. kind C. method D. step57. A. starts B. ends C. comes D. lasts58. A. come across B. come about C. come up D. broadcast59. A. before B. since C. until D. after60. A. remind B. remember C. recognize D. know四，语法填空（每小题2.分）共20分I am proud to have sailed with Captain Bligh ____61___ his journey of over 40 days through about 4,000 miles in an open boat across _____62____ Pacific Ocean in 1789. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti ______63____ (fill) with the kind of incidents that I ____64____ (think) would be my stories when I returned home. ___65____ how wrong I was! On our departure ____66____ Tahiti , some of the crew took over the ship. They deposited the captain into a small ____67____ to let him find his own way home. But ____68__ else was to go with? Those of us on board the “Bounty” ____69____ (catch) in a dilemma. Was it ____70___ (good) to risk certain death by sitting close together on a small, crowded open boat with very little food and water?改错（每小题1分）共10分I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn his radio down. When she gave a party she isn't have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.高级英语第8周周练试题答案28---31. CDBC 32—35.ADCC 36---40.CEGAD41---45.DBDAC45---50.BABCB 51---55.DBDCA56---60.ABCBB61.on 62.the 63. had been filled 64. thought65. But 66. from 67. boat 68. who69. were caught 70. better71.receat---recently 72. 去掉been 73. His---her 74. gave---gives 75. isn't---doesn't 76. in---to 77. 去掉a 78. with后加their79. trembled---trembling 80. tail---tails。

记叙文：（周记/日记）（2013年陕西卷）假定你是李华。

请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点：1．做家务的理由；2．做家务的过程；3．你的感受。

注意：1．短文词数不少于100；2．开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

写作大纲首段：事件简介（周末帮助家人做家务）＋个人感受中间段：1．做家务的理由2．做家务的过程尾段：升华主题（你的感受）范文Last weekend, I did housework alone for the first time recently. Tired as I was, I felt satisfied and overjoyed.范文(1①) So busy was I that I had no time for any other work except for daily study. (1②) With Mother's Day approaching, I decided to make a change. (2) At the beginning, I started withcleaning. (2①) Not only did I wash my clothes, but also I cleaned the floor.(2②)Then I cooked her favorite dishes for my mother for dinner. At that time, in front of the door appeared my mom. (2③) Seeing what I had done, she burst into tears excitedly. Warm hugs and laughter filled the room into the night.Had it not been for the special experience,I would never have realized the deep love and care my mom has for me.参考译文：上周末，我最近第一次独自做家务。