潍坊2015高三二模英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前 2015学年度潍坊市高三模考 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读理解（题型注释） The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces ．As of February,2005，the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes ，served by 3,526 buses ，of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses ．There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes ．An average of 3．4 million people use these services daily ． Fare Exemptions The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions ： 1．BMTA bus inspectors 2．Mailmen in uniform while on duty 3．Holders of BMTA employee ID cards Half-Price Concessions The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses ． 1．The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind 2．Soldiers and policemen in uniform 3．Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned BUSes Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned bus fare reductions ． 1．Victory Medal(Off-spring of this medal are also entitled) 2．Border Service Medal 3．Free-Mall Protection Medal 4．European Royal War Medal 5．Non-activeWarVeteransClasses 1 2 3 and 4 6．BTMA Employee ID cards Search for bus route here @Bangkok Tourism Division 1．Which of the following is true of the Bangkok Transportation? A ．Buses in Bangkok are of the same size ． B ．At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day ． C ．Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals ． D ．BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service ． 2．Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming ．It must be_________． A ．a regular bus B ．a night-service bus C ．an air-conditioned bus D ．all expressway bus 3．Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus? A ．A grandson of a Victory Medal holder ． B ．A postman ，together with his family ． C ．A blind person with a medical certificate ． D ．A BMTA inspector with his employee card ． 4．How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus? A ．5．50 baht ． B ．4 baht ． C ．7 baht ． D ．8 baht ． A glass a day keeps obesity at bay ．Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content ，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet ．Looking at past studies they found that ，while heavy drinkers do put on weight ；those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight ． A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says ，“Light to moderate alcohol intake ，especially of wine ，may be more likely to protect against ，rather than promote ，weight gain”．The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions ，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight ． Boston University’s Dr ．Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制)relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood ．His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity ．Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers ． The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat ，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods ．They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks ，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight ． For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese ．What’s more ，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol ，a compound present in grapes and red wine ，destroys fat cells. 5．The passage is mainly for those__________．A．who produce wineB．who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD．who are eager to lose weight6．The underlined phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph means_________．A．excitedly B．carefully C．properly D．frequently7．What can we learn from the passage?A．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight．B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat．C．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear．D．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect．8．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A．How to do some easy experiments．B．How to reduce the calories contained in wine．C．How to make wine in a healthy way．D．How to prove the finding mentioned above．They are the little sweeties who look pretty cute in a photo，or when sleeping——but a lot less appealing at 30，000 ft，crying loudly in the seat fight next to you．According to a new survey，almost seven in ten Britons dislike flying with babies so much that they would like to see child-free areas introduced on planes．As for long-distance flights where people want to sleep，almost one in four British travelers believes that no-kid-zones should be fixed as required sections．The survey was conducted by bookings website LateDeals．co．uk，with 1，108 UK consumers questioned as to what they hate most about air travel．And our dislike of noisy children and babies on planes runs deep．it seems．More than a third of us—35 per cent—would pay extra to travel on a childless service．Long-distance passengers would be prepared to pay an additional ￡63 to the cost of a return ticket if it meant adults only on board．And on short-distance flights，an extra ￡28 on the price of a return fare would be considered good value if it guaranteed an absence of angry babies in the middle of the economy-class aisle(走道)．However，screaming babies are not the only source of annoyance for British travellers．In fact，according to the research on the most annoying types of airline passengers，a crying baby ranks as only the fourth．Over half of those surveyed—58 percent—selected‘drunk travellers’as their pet peeves．People with‘bad personal hygiene(卫生)’and travellers who kick the back of the seat in front were also near the top of the list，causing anger to 48 and 47 per cent of us respectively(分别地)．Crying babies came in at fourth on the list，a pet peeve for 43 per cent of those surveyed．9．Britons dislike flying with babies because they_________．A．make too much noiseB．get angry easily C．sleep right next to themD．stay in the economy-class aisle10．How many British travellers surveyed would like to have no-kid-zones on planes?A．About 35％．B．About 43％．C．About 70％．D．About 58％．11．What kind of passengers is most disliked by British airline travellers?A．The crying babies on a flight．B．People with bad personal hygiene．C．Those who have drunk too much alcohol．D．Those who kick the back of the seat in frontThree Japanese tourists taking a holiday in Australia got stuck when their GPS told them they could drive from the mainland to an island，failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between．As they drove their hired car from Moreton Bay to nearby North Stradbroke Island，they started to notice the firm surface they were driving on giving way to the well-known bay mud．However, being confident that their GPS would direct them to a road soon，they decided to drive on，managing to travel around 500 metres before their car was up to its tires in mud．To make matters worse，the tide(潮汐)started to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehicle．Just four hours later the car was trapped in,two metres of water—to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries．Yuzu Noda,21，said she was listening to the GPS and“it told us we could drive down there．It kept saying it would navigate(导航)us to a road．But we got stuck…there’s lots of mud．”She and her travel companions Tomonari Saeki，22，and Keita Osada,21，instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the Gold Coast of a lift from the RACQ tow truck(吊车)driver who was called to the trapped car．No such luck for the hired car though—after assessing the situation，no attempt was made to recover it. The students from Tokyo，who are due to return home tomorrow, said the experience would not put them off returning to Australia for another visit．Mr．Tomonari said，“It has rained every da y on our six day holiday．Hopefully next time we come back it will be sunny.”The car was covered by insurance,but the tourists will have to pay up to about$1 500 in extra charges．12．The three Japanese tourists got stuck because________．A．there was no way to the islandB．their GPS had given the wrong informationC．their GPS was broken during their journeyD．their car was not made in Japan13．They didn’t abandon their car until___________．A．some onlookers went to save themB．they got stuck in the mudC．there came the tideD．they managed to travel around 500 metres14．How did these Japanese students get back?A．They had to walk back to their living place．B．They had to repair their GPS and drove back．C．They had to turn to passengers on boats and ferries．D．They had to take a lift from the tow truck driver．15．From the passage we can know that__________．A．The car was left where it was trappedB．The passengers saved these students in the end C．Mr．Tomonari got very down after the journeyD．No money has to be paid thanks to insurance第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、单词拼写（题型注释）三、短文改错（题型注释）16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省潍坊市2025届高三英语模拟（二模）试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASummer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldn't do during the busy school year・Here are some of the best YA books to read this summer.◆Skyward by Brandon SandersonMore than anything, Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters ・ When she discovers the wreckage （残骸）of an old battleship, she realizes that her dreams might be within reach.◆ Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders・ As threats and clues pile up, you'll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.◆Bridge of Clay by Markus ZusakThe five Dunbar brothers haven't seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for help building a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story .♦If I'm Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin Siegemund-BrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people she's hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love.1. Who may be interested in Skyward?A. Pilots on battleships.B. Fans of outer space.C. Peace keepers.D. Planet defenders.2. Which book is probably a detective story?A. SkywardB. Two Can Keep a SecretC. Bridge of ClayD. If I'm Being Honest3. What is special about If I'm Being Honest?A. It is a work of joint authors.B. It is one of Shakespeare's plays.C. It mainly talks about being honestD. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

山东潍坊市2015届高三英语试题【文章解读】这是关于2015年4月份进行的一次以动物朋友题的论文比赛通知。

文中详述了比赛的内容、时间和要求等。

【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】A如何写一篇论文；B我们的朋友---动物；C 2015年4月根据写作大赛；如何找到你的动物朋友。

通读全文，并根据文章第二段的第一句话可知这是关于2015年4月份进行的一次以动物朋友题的论文比赛通知。

故选C。

【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据题干关键词title与文章对应部分是Title of Essay部分的与选项A相似，故选A。

【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】A科幻故事也是被接受的；B结果将在5月份以前揭晓；C前十名的作者最终被选中；D奖金包裹将被作者收到。

根据Rules部分的1）可知科幻故事是不被接受的，故排除A；排除根据Results部分的第一句话排除B；根据Notes部分内容排除C，奖金包裹将以邮件的形式寄给作者，故选D。

【文章解读】这是一篇生活哲理类小文章。

作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：我们需要听别人讲学习。

【答案】D【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章第二段的“coach tocket”前面一句的the economy可知这是文章提及的经济舱机票。

故选D。

【答案】C【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A我丢脸了；B我误解了她；C我忽略了她的生活；D我大声说出我的观点。

根据文章第二段我最后说的话和第三段的内容推断作者忽略了朋友的生活，硬生生地将朋友的话噎了回去。

故选C。

【答案】B【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】A对他们的动作太礼貌；B使他们感到不重要；C把他们的经历和我们的经历相比较；D突然结束一次谈话。

根据文章第四段的第一句话中的don’t matter=be unimportant可知我们对朋友做的最糟糕的事情就是让他感觉不重要。

故选B。

【答案】C【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

山东省潍坊市2015届高三上学期期中考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷l至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷（共100分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who _ was.A oneB .itC .he D. that2. I _______a cup of coffee when a new idea occurred to me.A. drankB. was drinkingC. had drunkD. would drink3. Some teenagers tend to quit when they get into a mess ______ they can't escape.A. of whichB. for whichC. from whichD. in which4. -- You'd better fill your tank. There is no gas station along the road.--_________. The supermarket sells gas , too.A. Sounds goodB. A1l rightC. No problemD. Take care5. They hope to turn our society into one ______ those in need can get help.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where6. I didn't understand _______it meant to him until I was in his place.A.whatB. thatC.howD. which7. The player won our respect ______ he was far behind the others.A. ever sinceB. so thatC. even thoughD. as though8. We can imagine ______city like Beijing in_______ year 2030 will be more crowded thanit is now.A. the;不填B.不填; theC. the; aD. a; the9. - Remember the first time you _____ her?- Sure. She was singing on the stage.A. metB. were meetingC. had metD. would meet10. Luck always favours those ________are well prepared.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when11. My friend Jack was the. first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.A. usingB. to useC. usedD. having used12. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character,is popular among young people.A. seeingB. to seeC. seenD. being seen13. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter_____physical and mentalhealth.A. ofB. inC. onD. at14. Think it over and tell me your opinion , as____ you agree or not is important.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. that15. Rarely ______ his voice to anyone ; he seldom argued with his friends, either.A. he had raisedB. had he raisedC. he raisedD. did he raise16. ______he wants to write back,we have sent a stamped addressed envelope.A. UnlessB. Even ifC. In caseD. As long as17. She wrote a letter,________ her thanks for his kindness.A. to expressB. expressingC. expressedD. having expressed18. We can hardly believe such a young boy ______ travel around the world all by himself.A. mayB. needC. shouldD. must19. It is attitude ______matters much in daily work.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where20.- You hate Lee , don't you?-______I just think he is a bit annoying.A. That's rightB. Not exactlyC. By all meansD. Never mind第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

潍坊市2015届高三第二次模拟考试语2015.4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷l1至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅渎一遍。

1．What does the man want to buy?A．A desk．B．A chair．C．A bed．2．What will the nlan do?A．Eat something．B．Take a rest．C．Go to study.3．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window．B．Find another room．C．Go out with the woman．4．How long is the museum open a day?A．7 hours．B．8 hours．C．9 hours．5．What did the woman do yesterday evening?A．She went to the party．B．She looked after her baby．C．She cleaned her house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分．满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

潍坊市高考模拟考试英语2024.4注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe backpack you take can make or break your trip when you go traveling.Here are the four best travel backpacks on the market.Amazon Basics70LIt's much cheaper than many travel bags on the market and does not sacrifice any of the practical uses or space that comes with more expensive bags.The bag may not be as luxury as some of the more high-end bags,but its simple style lets you focus on the main thing you need to focus on when traveling:the moment.Eurohike Nepal65LThe Eurohike Backpack is a great choice because of how adaptable it is.Besides having a great amount of storage,it comes with an internal security pocket.It weighs just1.38kg as opposed to other backpacks,which can weigh up to nearly2kg.If you're going to go hiking when you travel,then it is perfect.Mountain Warehouse Tor65LFirst,its brand is one of the most trusted in the industry,so quality is guaranteed.Second,the backpack's adjustable back allows you to change how the bag fits according to your needs.Available inboth blue and green,this is a great choice if you want a bag that you can depend on.Osprey Europe Farpoint70LOsprey is one of the best brands for backpacks.Its frame(框架)suspension,which can be adjusted to different needs,allows you to travel more comfortably.Whether you're visiting Switzerland in a thick,wool coat or the south of France in shorts and a T-shirt,the bag will match your look.This bag does say it is marketed for men,but,of course,it can be unisex.1.What is the selling point of the Amazon Basics?A.Its luxury style.B.Its fashionable design.C.Its huge space for use.D.Its good value for money.2.What do Mountain Warehouse Tor65L and Osprey Europe Farpoint70L have in common?A.They are rich in color.B.They have the same capacity.C.They can be adjusted as needed.D.They are targeted for male customers.3.Which will you choose if anti-theft function is a concern?A.Amazon Basics70L.B.Eurohike Nepal65L.C.Mountain Warehouse Tor65L,D.Osprey Europe Farpoint70L.BAt just seven years old,Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school's Grade2class.Today,at18,the Grade12 student's initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode(解码)real-world problems.In2021,she co-developed Megaphone,one of her first apps,to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements.Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic,she figured it couldn't be just her who was struggling with the steps.So she created an app called CPR Buddy―a winner in the2022Apple Swift Challenge―which guides users through CPR using vibrations(震动)to regulate breath.After winning theaward,Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook,a highlight in her young career,but one she didn't lose her cool over.“There's no point putting people on a pedestal(神坛),”she says.The next year,Angelina built an app called Lilac,designed to assist nonEnglish-speaking single parents with resources for housing,job opportunities and translation support.She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of16,she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support,which encouraged her to create yet another app,Pilot Fast Track,which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.Looking to the future,besides applying to colleges with great labs,Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics―combining computer science,electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.“There's not enough optimism in the world,"she says.“I have also been in situations in my life where I've lost a lot of hope.But in the end,it is a mindset,and there are ways in any situation you're in to make it somewhat better."4.What is Angelina's pursuit?A.To design games for kids.B.To stimulate teen's curiosity.C.To address problems through technology.D.To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.5.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph3?A.She couldn't breathe regularly.B.She was inspired by celebrities.C.She replaced CPR with an app.D.She was humble about her success.6.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track?A.To direct pilots'career paths.B.To help to-be pilots find funds.C.To pair future pilots with airlines.D.To evaluate pilot training schools.7.What might be the best title?A.Breaking the codeB.Bearing growing painsC.Facing life as it isD.Following role modelsCSome people today might be early risers because of DNA they take after Neanderthals tens of thousands of years ago,suggests new research.When early humans migrated from Africa to Eurasia roughly70,000years ago,some of them mated with Neanderthals,who had already adapted to the colder,darker climates of the north.The ripple(涟漪) effects of that intermating still exist today:Modern humans of non-African ancestry(血统)have between1 and4percent Neanderthal DNA.Some of that DNA relates to sleep more specifically,the internal body clock known as the circadian rhythm.For the new study,researchers compared DNA from today's humans and DNA from Neanderthal fossils(化石).In both groups,they found some of the same genetic variants involved with the circadian rhythm.And they found that modern humans who carry these variants also reported being early risers.For Neanderthals,being“morning people”might not have been the real benefit of carrying these genes.Instead,scientists suggest,Neanderthals’DNA gave them faster,more flexible internal body clocks, which allowed them to adjust more easily to annual changes in daylight.This connection makes sense in the context of human history.When early humans moved north out of Africa,they would have experienced variable daylight hours--shorter days in the winter and longer days in the summer-for the first time.The Neanderthals'circadian rhythm genes likely helped early humans'offspring(后代)adapt to this new environment.Notably,the findings do not prove that Neanderthal genes are responsible for the sleep habits of all early risers.Lots of different factors beyond genetics can contribute,including social and environmental influences.The study also only included DNA from a database called the U.K.Biobank-so the findings may not necessarily apply to all modern humans.Next,the research team hopes to study other genetic databases to see if the same link holds true for people of other ancestries.If the findings do apply more broadly,they may one day be useful for improving sleep in the modern world,where circadian rhythms are disturbed by night shifts and glowing smartphones.8.What does the new research focus on?A.DNA's dramatic changes.B.Genes’influence on early risers.C.Neanderthals’sleeping patterns.D.Ancestors’environmental adaptability.9.What is paragraph2intended to show concerning the new research?A.Historical context.B.Additional proof.C.Sample analysis.D.Studying process.10.What is the real benefit of carrying Neanderthal's DNA for modern humans?A.Getting up earlier.B.Having healthier daily routines.C.Being more flexible in their work.D.Possessing a better circadian rhythm.11.What can be inferred about the findings from the last paragraph?A.They get proof from other studies.B.They are confirmed by early risers.C.They suggest potential applications.D.They reveal factors in sleeping disorders.DI had to say something after reading The Anxious Generation.It is going to sell well,because Jonathan Haidt is telling a scary story about children's development many parents are led to believe. However,the book's repeated suggestion that digital technologies are rewiring our children's brains and causing the epidemic(流行病)of mental illness is unsupported by science.Worse,the rude proposal that social media is to blame might distract(分心)us from effectively responding to the real causes of the current mental-health crisis in young people.Researchers have searched for the effects suggested by Haidt.Our efforts have produced a mix of no, small and mixed associations.Most data are correlative.When associations over time are found,they suggest not that social-media use predicts or causes depression,but that young people who already have mental-health problems use such platforms more often or in different ways from their healthy peers.We are not alone here.Several analyses and systematic reviews centralize on the same message.An analysis done in72countries shows no consistent or measurable associations between well-being and social media globally.Moreover,studies from some authorities finds no evidence of intense changes associated with digital-technology use.As a psychologist studying children's and adolescents’mental health,I appreciate parents’frustration(沮丧)and desire for simple answers.As a parent of adolescents,I would also like to identify a simple source for the pain this generation is reporting.There are,however,no simple answers.The beginning and development of mental disorders are driven by a complex set of genetic and environmental factors.More young people are talking openly about their mental-health struggles than ever before.But insufficient services are available to address their needs.In the United States,there is,on average,one school psychologist for every1,119students.We have a generation in crisis and in desperate need of the best of what science and evidence-based solutions can offer.Unfortunately,our time is being spent telling stories that are unsupported by research and that do little to support young people who need,and deserve, more.12.What is presented in The Anxious Generation?A.Scary stories affect children's brains.B.Parents are responsible for children's health.C.Teen's mental illness results from screen time.D.The epidemic of mental illness is unavoidable.13.What does“the same message”underlined in paragraph3refer to?A.Many countries do research in mental health.B.Well-being and social media are closely related.C.The young are trapped in the mental-health crisis,D.Social media don't necessarily cause mental illness.14.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Effective actions need to be taken.B.Positive stories should be shared.C.Financial support needs to be provided.D.Broader research should be done.15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To suggest ways to help those in need.B.To encourage parents to brave the crisis.C.To recommend a newly-published book.D.To give a voice to children's mental issues.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语2014．1 l 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至l0页。

第Ⅱ卷ll至12页。

满分为150分。

考试用时为120分钟。

第I卷(共l00分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the woman?A．She lost her keys．B．She couldn’t lock the door．C．Her apartment was broken into．2．How does the man probably feel?A．Interested．B．Pleased．C．Annoyed．3．What does the man say about the woman?A．She is normal．B．She needs a new phone．C．She should get some help．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Go somewhere else．B．Go to the front of the line．C．Wait in line for two hours．5．What are the speakers talking about?A．A weekend plan．B．Something in the sky．C．A painting．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

A2023.41.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5015 2.537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Book HiveNorwichAs well as being a favourite of celebrities,this is a front-runner for the nation's prettiest bookshop,with an expansive glass shopfront and colourful art decorating the walls.It's home to thousands of hand-selected titles,with an especially impressive art-and-design collection.Owner Henry Layte says,"The Book Hive is like an old-fashioned bookshop,but it's also contemporary, stylish and fun!"Mr B's Reading Emporium BathA huge part of the charm (魅力) of this place is MrB himself-a former bank trader who gave it all up in 2006to share his passion for the written word.His enthusiasm must be infectious because his staff are similarly cheerful,handwriting personal notes to the overflowing shelves.“You can drop in anytime,”says one employee."And we pride ourselves on championing lesser-known tiles."Barter BooksNorthumberlandUnder the roof of the Victorian Station lie the free-standing bookshelves,homely carpets and open fires that make up Barter Books.In addition to the thousands of second-hand titles in this bookstore,there are more than 40glass cases housing rare books.Visitors can also see the Writers Mural-life-size literary figures painted high up on the walls.See if you can spot Charlotte Bronte and Charles Dickens.Much More BooksShropshireSituated in the market town Much Wen lock，Much More Books is the epitome (缩影) of an antiquarian shop.Most surprisingly,historic buildings,an inclusive and well-thumbed collection, and even a book-finder service combine to make you feel as if you've stepped back a few centuries.Every type is covered,with lots of local-interest titles thrown in.You can even add to your music collection with their selection of vinyls and CDs.1.What do The Book Hive and Barter Books have in common?A.They provide second-hand books.B.They are decorated like homes.C.They have art works on their walls.D.They are favored by big figures.2.What will impress you most when you enter Much More Books?A.The music CD.B.The ancient style.C.The rare antique.D.The dynamic staff.3.What is the text？A.An advertisement for books.B.A collection of book reviews.C.An introduction to well-known writers.D.A recommendation for famous bookshops.BMichael Gonsalves,a chef of Golden Oak at Disney World,has a cuisine concept rooted in fresh,locally-sourced ingredients that originated from childhood harvesting produce from their family garden with his mom to eventually leading kitchens at Walt Disney World Resorts to employ a sustainable model."Truly the whole process starts with menu planning,"he said.Creating one dish leads into the creation of many more through the end-to-end use of products. As chefs, they are always searching for the best ingredients.It is then their focus to ensure they appreciate and respect all that go into each and every one of them.For example,they source chicken that is naturally grown and fed on a natural plant forward diet，no hormones (激素) or additives-that's used in many ways throughout menus from a simple grilled chicken breast to bone soup.Nothing goes to waste.When they do have waste,even if minimal,they shift it from landfills to transform it into compost (堆肥) that's then used across the Walt Disney World property.They also support Second Harvest, a local community food bank where healthy produce,prepared,but not served,meals eatable for human consumption are donated.Disney also works with pig farmers when they can't distribute foods past the point of safety for human consumption.Besides,wildlife reservations love to get the meat because tigers and wild cats can still eat that.Their operations are“on a path to a sustainable zero waste kitchen of tomorrow"where chefs learn the full-life cycle of plants from seed to plate and gain a better understanding and appreciation for the product and their craft.Golden Oak at Disney has millions of bees that produce up to 300 pounds of honey per year，plus those bees help with cross pollination (授粉) of their gardens on a daily basis.They advocatea culture that helps develop not only the quality of food,but an appreciation for nature.4.Where did Michael Gonsalves' idea about cuisine come from?A. His mom's suggestions.B.His dream of becoming a chef.C.His interest in delicious food.D.His labor experience as a child.5.How are the ingredients dealt with in Golden Oak?A.They are grilled to eat.B.They are used to the fullestC.They are divided into groups.D.They are selected by quality.6.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Give examples about zero waste.B.Introduce the unique habit of wildlife.C.Stress the importance of natural food.D.Explain the operation mode of the food bank.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the lext?A.Disney World:New Cuisine RoadB.Michael Gonsalves:Creative ChefC.Michael Gonsalves:Advocate of Food DiversityD.Disney World:Pioncer in Environmental ProtectionCAs winter arrives,the problem of fogged-up car windscreens becomes more pressing for drivers.Anti-misting sprays (喷雾剂)are one way lo deal with such fogging.But they need frequent reapplication. Another approach is to fix within the thing to be demisted a set of electrically powered heating wires.But because of the visual distraction (分心)created ，that doesn't work for a car's front windscreen.Iran Hachler and Dimos Poulikakos of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich have,however,come up with another way of warming something up to stop fog forming.Their new material is a coating ten nanometres (纳米)thick.It is flexible ，easily made using existing processes,and can be applied as a coating to glass or plastic,or inset inside such materials.Its demisting properties are powered by sunlight.In effect ，it is a gold sandwich.The“bread”of this sandwich is a pair of layers (层)，top and bottom,of a chemical material,each three nanometres thick.The filling is a four-nanometre deep golden material.The whole structure lets visible light pass unlimited,while absorbing invisible lights and transforming them into heat.It is the filling that warms the glass.Gold acts as a medium in the heating process.The network will now absorb heat if left in the sunshine.The top and bottom layers boost that absorption.Glass coated with Mr Hachler's and Dr Poulikakos's invention is,they claim,four times more effective at preventing fog than an uncounted surface.It absorbs around 30%of solar radiation incident upon it-which,on a sunny day,increases the temperature of what it is applied to by around 8°C.On a cloudy day,that temperature rise is closer to 3-4°C.But in either case the enhancement is sufficient both to remove any fog that has formed and to prevent new fog forming.The next step,Mr Hachler says,is to find the product's best market.Even though gold is used,the cost of adding this extra one is low.For the two inventors,though,the idea might prove a gold mine.8.What is the disadvantage of anti-misting sprays?A.They have no lasting effect.B.They damage the windscreens.C.They turn the drivers' attention away.D.They are constantly powered by electricity.9.What is the function of the center layer?A.To save up heat.B.To protect the gold.C.To produce electricity.D.To heat the windscreens.10.What can be inferred about the invention from paragraph 4?A.It is useless on cloudy days.B.It is unable to work at night.C.Coated glass absorbs the visible lights.D.Uncoated glass lowers the temperature by 8°C.11.What does the author think of the new invention?A.It is very costly.B.It hits the market well.C.It is highly profitable.D.It needs further improvement.D"Adolescent chimpanzees ( 黑猩猩 ) are in some sense facing the same psychological characteristics that human teens are,"said Alexandra Rosati,a professor at the University of Michigan."Our findings show that several key features of human adolescent psychology are also seen in our closest primate relatives."The researchers conducted two tests involving food rewards with 40wild-born chimpanzees in Republic of Congo.The chimpanzees voluntarily participated in the games to receive food treats.Chimpanzees experience adolescence at about 8to 15.Like humans,chimpanzees show rapid changes in hormone levels during adolescence,start forming new bonds with companions,show increases in aggression and compete for social status.In the first test,adolescent and adult chimpanzees could choose between two containers in a gambling(投机)task.One container always contained peanuts，a food that chimpanzees somewhat like.Hidden in the other one was either an unlined food-a cucumber slice-or a favorite food-a banana slice.The chimpanzees could play it safe and get the peanuts,or take a chance for some greatly desired banana at the risk of ending up with unappetizing cucumber.The chimpanzees' emotional reactions were recorded,including angers,screams,or sticking on the table.During several rounds of the test,adolescent chimpanzees took the risky option more often than adult chimpanzees,but adolescents and adults had similar negative reactions when they received cucumber.The second lest,modeled after the famous"marshmallow test"with human children,examined delayed satisfaction where chimpanzees could receive one banana slice immediately or wait for one minute to receive three slices.Both adolescent and adult chimpanzees chose the greater delayed reward at a similar rate. Human teens lend to be more impulsive(冲动)than adults so they would be more likely to take the immediate reward."Prior research indicates that chimpanzees are quite patient compared with other animals,and our study shows that their ability to delay satisfaction is already mature at a fairly young age, unlike in humans,"Rosati said.Risk-taking behavior in both adolescent chimpanzees and humans appears to be deeply biologically rooted,but increases in impulsive behavior may be specific to human teens.12.What does the first test aim to find out about chimpanzees?A.Their problems of emotions.B.The signs of aggression.C.Their sense of adventure.D.The change in hormone levels.13.What does the underlined expression“play it safe”in paragraph 4 mean？A.Give it a try.B.Take an action.C.Play with fire.D.Avoid taking risks.14.How might chimpanzees feel after getting the cucumber in the experiment?A.Puzzled.B.Delighted.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.15.What is the finding of the second test?A.The chimpanzees prefer bananas to any other reward.B.Human adolescents tend to enjoy the instant satisfaction.C.Human teens' ability to delay satisfaction develops better.D.The chimpanzees are impatient to wait for delayed rewards.5 2.512.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三阶段性教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Complaining to the man.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Beach blankets.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He ordered the wrong table.B. He called her by mistake.C. He went to the wrong address.4. What does the man think is wrong with the plant?A. It needs to be watered at present.B. It should be moved into a large pot.C. It is not getting enough sunshine.5. What is the man concerned about?A. The time to fix the problem.B. The problem of the car.C. The way to get home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。