初中英语典型完形填空精讲精练专题辅导
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人教版英语英语七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空Hello, my name is Li Ming. I 1 1.5 years old. I go to Ximen School. This is my 2 photo. They are my 3 . He is my father and she is my mother. My father is 40 yearsold and my 4 is 38 years old. My father is a doctor in a 5 . My mother is an English 6 in my school. This 7 is my sister. She is 11 years old. She likes English and she 8 to be an English teacher in the future(未来). It's a 9 family. I 10 my family.1. A. am B. is C. are D. be2. A. school B. class C. family D. office3. A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. sisters4. A. doctor B. teacher C. father D. mother5. A. hospital B. factory C. hotel D. classroom6. A. teacher B. worker C. manager D. student7. A. year B. lesson C. girl D. boy8. A. speaks B. practises C. asks D. wants9. A. tall B. hot C. short D. happy10. A. eat B. ride C. like D. draw【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的全家福及家人情况。
答卷时应注意事项1、拿到试卷,要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
2、拿到试卷不要提笔就写,先大致的浏览一遍,有多少大题,每个大题里有几个小题,有什么题型,哪些容易,哪些难,做到心里有底;3、审题,每个题目都要多读几遍,不仅要读大题,还要读小题,不放过每一个字,遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目,手指点读,多读几遍题目,就能理解题意了;容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍,比如从小到大,从左到右这样的题;4、每个题目做完了以后,把自己的手从试卷上完全移开,好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题;试卷第1页和第2页上下衔接的地方一定要注意,仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题;5、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题,注意安排好时间,先把后面会做的做完,再来重新读题,结合平时课堂上所学的知识,解答难题;一定要镇定,不能因此慌了手脚,影响下面的答题;6、卷面要清洁,字迹要清工整,非常重要;7、做完的试卷要检查,这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题,检查的时候,用手指点读题目,不要管自己的答案,重新分析题意,所有计算题重新计算,判断题重新判断,填空题重新填空,之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友,你们好!经过两个月的学习,你们一定有不小的收获吧,用你的自信和智慧,认真答题,相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的!专题06 完形填空专练2022—2023学年九年级英语上册期末考点大串讲解析版1.Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)?A small food store owner found it was (1) B to keep records of the product information.In 1948,he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this(2) B .Bernard Silver,a graduate student,was interested.He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland (3) A to work on it.Soon,they invented their first working system (系统).The system did work (4) A ,but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well.If the invention was to become (5) D in stores,the problems had to be solved.Finally,Woodland solved (6) D .The patent (专利权)for the bar code system was (7) A for by Silver and Woodland in 1949,but the patent was not given until 1952.(8) B this patent was given,the system was still not popular among store owners.In 1970,a business named Logicon Inc.(9) C the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码).Marsh's Supermarket in Troy was the first store to (10) C this bar code reading system.It has become very popular ever since,and now it's used in all types of stores all over the world.1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring2.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt3.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed4.A.at first B.for example C.on time D.in person5.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular6.A.it B.him C.her D.them7.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided8.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Since9.A.found B.mentioned C.invented D.remained10.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了条形码的发展历史.【解答】(1)B 考查形容词,A.easy容易的B.difficult困难的C.interesting有趣的D.boring无聊的,根据后文he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this…,可知他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题,推出保存产品信息的记录是困难的,故选B.(2)B 考查名词,A.plan计划B.problem问题C.project工程D.doubt 怀疑,根据前文A small food store owner found it was (36)B to keep records of the product information,可知一家小食品商店的老板发现保存产品信息的记录是困难的,所以他让德雷克塞尔技术学院解决这个问题,故选B.(3)A 考查动词,A.started开始B.continued继续C.refused拒绝D.failed失败,根据Soon,they invented their first working system (系统).可知他们开始研究这个工作,故选A.(4)A 考查短语,A.at first首先B.for example例如C.on time准时D.in person 亲自,根据but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well但是它非常昂贵有时这个系统也不好用,由此推出"开始这个系统效果很好",故选A.(5)D 考查形容词,A.lively生动的B.cheap便宜的C.direct直接的D.popular普及的,根据上一句说到这个系统比较昂贵,所以说如果它在商店里能够普及,问题就解决了,故选D.(6)D 考查代词,A.it他B.him他C.her她D.them 他们,根据题干Finally,Woodland solved…,推出句意"最后,Woodland解决了这些问题",故选D.(7)A 考查动词,A.asked问B.offered提供C.made制造D.divided分开,根据The patent (专利权)for the bar code system was…for by Silver and Woodland in 1949,可知是指条形码的专利权被Silver 和Woodland申请,ask for请求,故选A.(8)B 考查连词,A.Unless除非B.Although虽然C.If是否;如果D.Since 自从,根据…this patent was given,the system was still not popular among store owners.结合选项,推出句意:虽然这项专利被批准,但是这个系统在店主中仍然不受欢迎,故选B.(9)C 考查动词,A.found发现B.mentioned 提到C.invented发明D.remained保持,根据the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码).可知这种新型的食品工业统一码被发明,故选C.(10)C 考查短语,A.give up放弃B.put up挂起C.set up建立D.clean up 清理,根据this bar code reading system,结合选项,可知是指"建立这种条码阅读系统",故选C .2.Now tea and coffee are very popular around the world.However,several hundred years ago ,some people in the West did not like coffee or tea.They were (1) B to drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.Once a king wanted to find out (2) C or not it is true.At that time there were two brothers in prison(监狱).The king would (3) A them in a few days because they did something terrible.The king said "I shall let them live but they must drink coffee or tea to the end of their(4) A .One brother must drink coffee and (5) D must drink tea every day.And the two brothers (6) B the king's words.They(7) A lived many years.At last,the elder brother (8) C when he was eighty three years old.The younger one passed away a few years(9) B .After that,people (10) D that coffee and tea were not bad for man.Gradually,more and more people began to drink them.(1)A.happy B.afraid C.rich D.glad(2)A.when B.what C.whether D.if(3)A.kill B.teach C.lay D.trade(4)A.lives B.job C.talks D.traditions(5)A.one B.other C.another D.the other(6)A.heard B.followed C.listened D.noticed(7)A.both B.each C.also D.all(8)A.killed B.lived C.died D.kept(9)A.ago B.later C.old D.before(10)A.shouted B.spoke C.kept D.knew【分析】文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡是如何在西方国家流行的故事.【解答】(1)B 形容词辨析.根据because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person可知,人们当时害怕喝咖啡或茶.afraid 意为"害怕的" ,符合语境.故选B.(2)C 连词辨析.A当…时;B什么;C是否;D是否;根据题干,whether or not…意为"不论,是否",为固定用法.故选C.(3)A 动词辨析.A杀;B教;C放置;D交易;根据下文because they did something terrible可知此处表示国王几天后要杀死他们.故选A.(4)A 名词辨析.life意为"寿命;生命" :job意为"工作";talk意为"谈话";tradition 意为"传统".结合语境可知结束他们的生命,应选A.(5)D 代词辨析.A一;B别的,;C三者及以上另一个;D两者中另一个;根据上文提到两个人,这里表示两者中的另一个用the other,故选D.(6)B 动词辨析.A听;B跟随;C听;D注意;follow one's words意为"听从某人的话",符合语境.故选B.(7)A 代词辨析.A两者都;B每个;C也;D全部;句意为:他们两个人都活了许多年.由上文two brothers可知此处指两兄弟,故用both表示"两者都".故选A.(8)C 动词辨析.A杀;B居住;C死;D保持;由后文The younger one passed away a few years可知,此处表示哥哥在八十三岁时去世了.故选C.(9)B 副词辨析.A以前;B之后;C老的;D在…之前;句意为:几年后,弟弟去世了.later用于时间段之后,表示"一段时间以后" ,符合语境.故选B.(10)D 动词辨析.A喊;B说;C保持;D知道;结合语境,应该是句意为:从那以后,人们知道了咖啡和茶对人并没有坏处,故选D.3.A new law (法律)in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants.Some people (1) B eating with dogs is great.They argue that it's good for dogs.They say owners don't have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out.But some people are (2) C about eating next to dogs.They say dog hair can create unclean conditions.Also,dogs can annoy (烦扰)customers (3) A barking (吠叫)or making a mess.Should dogs be (4) A in restaurants?Here is what two students think.YES!As long as dogs are well﹣behaved (很乖的)and clean,there's no (5) D why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners.When restaurants allow dogs,people can spend more time with their (6) B .That will make them both happier.If someone doesn't want to eat near dogs,they can eat in the indoor part of the restaurant.(7) C they can go toa restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.Victoria Gonzalez,North CarolinaNO!Dogs (8) D be allowed in restaurants.They can cause health problems.Some people are allergic (过敏的)to dogs,so being around dogs could be (9) C for them.Also,some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food.Some dogs might even hurt customers.If that (10) A ,restaurants may end up losing customers and money .Josh Cramer,Wisconsin 1.A.hope B.think C.hear D.see2.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.honest3.A.by B.in C.on D.with4.A.allowed B.eaten C.drawn D.hidden5.A.time B.place C.problem D.reason6.A.kids B.pets C.customers D.parents7.A.But B.If C.Or D.So8.A.would B.wouldn't C.should D.shouldn't9.A.safe B.easy C.dangerous D.difficult10.A.happens B.remains C.fails D.stops.【分析】本文是篇议论文,就是否允许狗进入餐馆和主人呆在一起进行讨论,持不同意意见的双方各自表达了自己的观点和理由.【解答】1.B,本题考查动词.根据文中.Some people…eating with dogs is great.句意:有些人认为和狗一起吃饭是件很棒的事情.可知句子缺少谓语,结合选项A.hope希望B .think想、认为C.hear听见、D.see看见,think有人的主观思维和判断,结合时态为一般现在时要用动词原形.故选:B.2.C,本题考查形容词.根据文中But some people are..about eating next to dogs.句意:但有些人对和狗在旁边就餐感到担忧.可知词组be worried about对…感到忧虑,结合下文可知他们担心种种狗会造成许多令人不适的情况可知担忧是有理由的.故选:C.3.A,本题考查介词.根据文中Also,dogs can annoy customers…barking句意:另外,狗可以通过叫声骚扰客户.可知介词by+方式表达"通过…"故选:A.4.A,本题考查动词辨析.根据文中句意:狗应该被允许呆在餐厅里吗.结合选项A.allowed允许B.eaten吃C.drawn画D.hidden藏,be allowed被允许,符合题意故选:A.5.D,本题考查名词.根据文中there's no…why they shouldn't be allowed in restaurants with their owners.句意:没有理由不应该允许他们和主人一起在餐馆里.可知why引导的原因状语从句,它的先行词应该用reason.故选:D.6.B,本题考查名词.根据文中people can spend more time with their…That will make them both happier.句意:人们可以花更多的时间与他们的宠物在一起,这将使他们都快乐.可知"them"是话题中探讨的狗(宠物)和它的主人.故选:B.7.C,本题考查连词.根据文中they can eat in the indoor part of the restaurant…they can go to a restaurant that doesn't allow dogs.句意:他们可以在餐馆的包间里吃饭.或者他们可以去不允许狗进入的餐馆吃.可知两个句子存在选择关系,要用表选择的or"或者"来连接.故选:C.8.D,本题考查情态动词.根据文中NO!Dogs…be allowed in restaurants.句意:不,狗不应该被允许在餐馆里.可知这是持反对意见人的观点,他们认为不应当允许狗呆在餐馆里,情态动词shouldn't表示不应当的意思.故选:D.9.C,本题考查形容词.根据文中Some people are allergic (过敏的)to dogs,so being around dogs could be…for them.句意:有些人对狗过敏,所以让狗在周围对他们有危险.可知狗会让有的人过敏,这对这部分人来讲,狗在旁边就是一种危险.故选:C.10.A,本题考查动词.根据文中Some dogs might even hurt customers.If that…,restaurants may end up losing customers and money.句意:有些狗甚至可能伤害顾客.如果这种情况发生,餐厅可能最终失去顾客和金钱.结合选项A.happens发生B.remains保持,保留C.fails失败D.stops停止,动词happen发生,可以表达一旦发生狗伤害消费者的事件,餐馆就会失去生意.故选:A.4."I don't like my parents.They always tell me I should do this,and should not do that.It sometimes makes me(1) B ," said Zhang Hua,a middle school student in Guangzhou.Do you have the(2) D problem?Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago.Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children's eyes?One of the biggest things is(3) A someone becomes a parent,he or she likes worrying about things.They worry about everything about you,from the time you were born.They worry about your(4) C of friends,the food you eat,your work at school,how much seep you get ,etc.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up(5) A and happily.So how can you(6) D things easier on yourself?Just make sure your parents know what you're doing.Get them to know your friends.Phone if you stay somewhere else.Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.Take responsibility (责任)for what you have done.Talk about your (7) C with them.They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all,try to(8) B why your parents do this or do that.They are still(9) B being parents and need help you can give them.Someday,when you become a parent,they may be able to help you how to(10) D your children.(1)A.thankful B.angry C.happy D.sad(2)A.serious B.difficult C.different D.same(3)A.when B.though C.because D.unless(4)munication ment C.choice D.decision(5)A.healthily B.hardly C.strongly D.easily(6)A.have B.find C.try D.make(7)A.homework B.meals C.ideas D.games(8)A.think of B.think about C.talk of D.talk about(9)A.moving B.practicing C.helping D.working(10)A.take the place of e up with C.take away from D.get on with【分析】本文主要讲父母和孩子们之间的矛盾,分析了出现矛盾的原因,并给出了可行的解决问题的建议。
人教版英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空Look at the 1 . It's a picture 2 a classroom. 3 can you see 4 the classroom? I can see 5 desks and chairs in the classroom. Some books are 6 the desks. What other things can you see? I can see two 7 on the wall. Where are the brooms? They are 8 the door. There is a teacher's desk in the front of the 9 . This is 10 classroom.1. A. map B. picture C. student D. girl2. A. of B. in C. or D. at3. A. Where B. What C. How D. Who4. A. on B. of C. in D. at5. A. some B. much C. a D. the6. A. on B. at C. between D. behind7. A. maps B. people C. teachers D. CDs8. A. under B. on C. in D. behind9. A. desks B. students C. classroom D. teachers10. A. me B. him C. Lily D. my【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一张教室的照片,描述了教室里的物品摆放。
(1)考查名词辨析。
专题06完型填空精讲完型填空一、完型填空的解题步骤完形填空是在语篇中测试学生基础、阅读、思维、判断能力的综合性试题,是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高的题型。
做完形填空题应该遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文,了解大意,重视首句,把握主旨完形填空题不同于单项选择题,它所给的是一篇意义完整的短文,一般没有文章标题,首句一般不留空格,是个完整的句子。
全文信息从首句开始,细读首句,可判断出文章的体裁,预测短文的大意和主旨,理出正确的思维导向,因此读懂首句是关键。
然后,通读全文,对短文内容有大体了解和掌握。
2.逐句细读,边读边选通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。
要细心谨慎,逐句地细读和分析,每填一空都要注意形义恰当和前后照应。
做题时要善于发现和利用文中的信息句,从字里行间寻求启示。
因为词与词、句与句之间都是靠一定的语法关系和固定词语的搭配而联系在一起的,注意动词、介词、冠词等固定搭配,以及习惯用语及用法;注意句子成分及结构,所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前后句有联系的名词、介词、动词、形容词或副词等。
3.重读全文,核实答案所有的答案选出之后,应再读全文,对所选的答案进行核实和调整。
经过第二步的逐句推敲之后,对短文内容的理解会更为深刻。
注意检查文意是否通顺、语法等是否正确,逻辑是否合乎推理,以确保填空正确无误。
二、完形填空的考察题型1.词汇题。
这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。
2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。
这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。
3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。
这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。
4.句法题。
这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。
5.逻辑分析题。
这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。
三、完形填空的高分突破策略1.掌握丰富的词汇、短语知识,具有较强的词义辨析能力,掌握动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的固定搭配和用法是有效提高正确率的方法之一。
中考英语专题分类卷完形填空(人物故事篇)(2)Passage 1A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He(1)played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered (垂下)his head without a (2).One spring, the boy's father got some seedlings (3)the neighbor and told his children to plant one each person. The father also(4)to buy a favorite ~Sift for whoever grow best. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost(5). So after watering it once or twice, he never(6)it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was(7)to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father (8)his promise, bought the boy his favorite gift.From then on, the little boy became happier. One night, he came to the courtyard and found his father working under his tree with a big spoon. (9), he understood: his father had been secretly watering his small tree! He(10)into his room again, tears running down out of control.Years passed, the little boy became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.( )1. A. always B. Seldom C. Often D. sometimes( )2.A.word B.smile C.sign D.letter( )3.A.through B.into C.of D.from( )4. A. demanded B. promised C. wondered D. wished( )5. A. touch B. sight C. Heart D. face( )6.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked out D.looked up( )7.A.frightened B.excited C.worried D.surprised( )8.A.changed B.forgot C.kept D.broke( )9.A.Fortunately B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.However( )10. A.went B. Gave C. Turned D. sentPassage 2Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on(1)is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man(2)family hardship tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县),Henan Province. When he was only 11 ,his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby(3).A year later, Hong's mother (4)home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's(5)to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to(6)his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to(7)different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college.To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to(8)a room near hiscollege for her, and sent her to school.After Hong's story went (9), he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong(10)offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.( )1.A.parents B.friends C.yourself D.God( )2.A.out of B.into C.without D.with( )3.A.dog B.cat C.girl ' D.boy( )4.A.left B.arrived C.went D.came( )5.A.back B.shoulders C.head D.body( )6.A.help B.save C.protect D.feed( )7.A.make B.buy C.produce D.collect( )8.A.build B.borrow C.rent D.share( )9.A.public B.clear C.by D.far( )10.A.accepted B.asked C.received D.refusedPassage 3It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy(1)customers.A(n)(2)lady was choosing gloves. Red ones for her daughter; blue ones for her son; pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all that she wanted, the counter (柜台) was covered(3)pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill, and was about to tum to the next customer in a tired voice.But the old lady suddenly cried out, "Oh, I(4)forgot...""Anything else, Madam?" asked the girl. ."Yes," said the old lady, "I'd like to buy another(5), but I'm not quite sure aboutwhat I should choose.I wonder (6)you could help me. ""Certainly, Madam" was the girl's(7). The old lady then said she wantedto buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to(8). The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves.At last the old lady chose a pair and(9)for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady gave the pair of gloves to her. She said,"Dear, this pair is for(10), and thank you for being so patient.I do hope you have a happy Christmas ! "( )1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing( )2.A.old B.young C.tall D.short( )3.A.on B.in C.up D.with( )4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet( )5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group( )6.A.if B.how C.when D.why( )7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice( )8. A. dig B. add C. delete D. choose( )9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared( ) B.me C.you D.themPassage 4It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Green Street. He was(1)the windows, barefoot (赤脚的) and shivering (颤抖的) with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, "My Iittle boy,(2)are you doing?" "I am asking God to give me a pair of (3)."the boy said.The lady took(4)by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked(5)the clerk could give her a basin (盆)of hot water and a towel (毛巾) . The clerk quickly brought the things to her. She washed the boy's little feet and dried them with the towel. After that, the lady 6the socks for the boy, and then bought him a pair of shoes. She patted (轻拍) him on the head and said, "My little boy, are you feeling more(7)now?"As she turned to go, the boy(8)her by the hand suddenly. With tears in his eyes, he answered the question(9)these words, "Are you God's wife?" "No, rm a mother. " said the woman.The boy was moved deeply by the (10)words.( )1. A. looking through B. looking up C.looking for D. looking after( )2.A.how B.when C.what D.where( )3.A.shorts B.shoes C.glasses D.trousers( )4- A.her B. she C. he D. him( )5.A.unless B.but C.if D.though( )6.A.put on B.took off C.wore D.dressed( )7.A.better B.worse C.surprised fortable( )8.A.gave B.caught C.told D.helped( )9.with B.to C.at D.by( )10.A.Gods B.clerk's C.woman's D.God's wife'sPassage 5Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult(1)was choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She(2)that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides; shopping(3)Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not(4)great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with (5)elbows(时部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before(6).Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display."They are real silk," the assistant tried(7)her. "They worth double the price. " but Jane knew(8)that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9)her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents(10)belonged to him. Without(11)for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents(12)supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked(13)they had supper so early. Her mother was(14), "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking. " Jane (15)by her.( )1.A.it B.this . C.that D.there( )2.A.wish B.wished C.wishing D.to wish( )3.A.on B.in C.at D.from( )4.A.an B.a C.the D./( )5.A.their B.them C.theirs D.they( )6. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others( )7.A.to attract B.attracting C.attract D.attracted( )8. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. more clearly( )9.A.Because B.But C.Although D.So( )10.A.what B.whom C.who D.which( )11.A.think B.thinks C.to think D.thinking( )12. A. are having B. had C. were having D. have had( )13.A.what B.when C.how D.why( )14.A.exciting B.excitement C.excite D.excited( )15.A.tells B.told C.was told D.is toldPassage 6Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)three years ago. He taught well and his students(2)him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident3his life.One spring he took his class to(4)a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their (6)was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students(7)and more than half the students were(8)in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a(10). He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通规则). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was(11). He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the crossing. (12)ran so fast that it almost hit a man(13)a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it." (14)your license (执照) to me, Madam," said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag(15).1 can't see anything without glasses. " .( )1.A.worker B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer( )2.A.liked B.wished C.helped D.answered( )3.A.hit B.won C.lost D.changed( )4.A.build B.break C.visit D.find( )5.A.terrible B.dangerous C.safe D.interesting( )6.A.bus B.train C.car D.ship( )7.A.left B.lived C.died D.fell( )8.A.surprised B.hurt C.locked D.unusual( )9. A. sad about B. afraid of C. interested in D. worried about( )10. A. shopkeeper B. Policeman C. Cleaner D. driver( )11.A.at home B.in the office C.at work D.at school( )12.A.He B.She C.They D.It( )13.A.on B.in C.by D.with( )14. A. Send B. Sell C. Show D. Lend( )15.A.you B.I C.yourself D.myselfPassage 7Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made(1)queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to(2)him.The doctor said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So(3)medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, hesaid,"Although I have much power, it doesn't make me(4).I'm always worried about losing it. " Then,the king's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in(5)time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him (6)made him so happy.The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, (7), the man said,"What shirt? I don't own any shirts! "( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./( )2.A.examine B.notice C.look D.watch( )3. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )4.A.happily B.unhappily C.unhappy D.happy( )5. A. three day B. three days C. three day's D. three-days( )6.A. that B. which C. What D. where( )7. A. to his surprise B. after all C. as usual D. in totalPassage 8Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor(1)and said, "Well,Mr. Green, you are going to(2)some injections (注射) , and you'll feel much better. A nurse will come(3)give you the first one this evening,and then you'll (4)get another one tomorrow evening. "(5)a young nurse came to Mr. Green's bed and said to him, "I am going to give you your(6)injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?"The old man was(7). He looked at the nurse for a8, then he said," (9)has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?" "Yes, Mr. Green," the nurse answered. She was m a hurry. "Where do you want it?""Well, then," the old man answered(10), "I want it in your left arm,please. " ( )1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C.looked after him D. looked him up ( )2. A. get B. give C. or D. hold( )3. A. so B. But C. or D. and( )4.A.must B.can C.had better D.have to( )5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C.In the evening D.In the end ( )6. A. first B. One C. two D. second( )7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry( )8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment( )9.A.Somebody B.Anybody. C.Nobody D.People( )10.A.with a smile B.in time C.in surprise D. with tears in his eyesPassage 9One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice," Excuse me,sir. "I turned around and saw an old beggar 丐). "Have you (1)some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now. " He looked at me and(2)my reply. " Sorry,I haven't,"I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, "Where is it?(3)should I donow? I really need the money. "I could sense that he was(4). Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty yuan note (纸币)and dropped it on the ground. " Here !Here is the money ! "I picked it up and(5)it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag(6)and said "Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own(7)that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was(8), and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you. " He added, "I have nothing to pay for your(9). Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased (10)you like it. " Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1.A.made B.lent"C.seen D.dropped( )2. A.looked for B. paid for C.left for D. waited for( )3.A.How B.Which C.What D.Why( )4.A.worried B.bored C.interested D.relaxed( )5.A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw( )6.A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly D.hardly( )7.A.food B.drink C.cloth D.money( )8.A.well B.sick C.busy D.free( )9.A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness( )10.A.before B.whether C.though D.ifPassage 10A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years(1)it. The smart cup can not only tell CocaCola from Pepsi Cola,(2)also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people (3)liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives(4)information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their(5),it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are (6), Vessyl can tell them to drink water."My partner and I want people to(7)healthy.In modern society, people are usually (8)busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day.They have much (9). We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice (10)." the designer said.( )1.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )2.A.and B.though C.nor D.but( )3.A.pour B.pull C.lift D.regard( )4.A.a few B.a lot C.lots of D.many( )5. A. desks B. hands C. Bags D. mouths( )6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful( )7.A.carry B.have C.touch D.keep( )8.A.too B.to C.so D.very( )9.A.danger B.pressure C.power ughter( )10. A. quietly B. hardly C.wisely D. recentlyPassage 11.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.C9.C 10.APassage 21.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A 10.DPassage 31.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B' 10.CPassage 41.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A 10.CPassage 51.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.CPassage 61.B2.A3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C15.CPassage 71.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.APassage 81.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.APassage 91.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.C 10.DPassage 101.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B 10.C。
【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空专项讲解及练习精品资料一、七年级英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student. His father is 1 Australia. His mother is from 2 . Now he 3 in a big house with his parents 4 Beijing.He 5 very hard at school. He is good at his subjects. He is never late for school. Every morning he gets 6 early, and 7 breakfast, he quickly goes to school. He 8 many friends at school. They are 9 different countries. He likes them very much. He loves his 10 very much and his teachers love him too.1. A. from B. to C. in2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. America3. A. live B. lives C. to live4. A. in B. on C. at5. A. study B. studys C. studies6. A. up B. down C. in7. A. for B. in C. after8. A. have B. has C. is9. A. from B. to C. in10. A. friends B. friend C. teachers【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom的家人及Tom的学习情况。
人教版英语复习专题七年级英语完形填空知识点梳理及练习(超详细)一、七年级英语完形填空1.完形填空"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," says Ms Lee to the class.Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes."Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?" he asks.Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, "I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?""Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me."Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face.6 does he see? His father!Aaron's father is a soldier (士兵). He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him.1. A. shows B. tricks C. films D. stories2. A. writes B. starts C. talks D. seems3. A. world B. museum C. classroom D. building4. A. know B. see C. hear D. find5. A. so B. because C. but D. if6. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where7. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off D. get together9. A. with B. to C. as D. for10. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. glad【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们在听李老师讲故事时圣诞老人来了,让Aaron把圣诞老人的胡须从脸上弄下来,结果Aaron发现圣诞老人是自己的爸爸。
初三年级英语复习教案二:完形填空精讲细解完形填空是英语考试常见的一种题型。
由于它相对于其它题型而言更为灵活,更能考察阅读理解和语言综合运用能力,备考初三英语考试时,完形填空是必须得重点之一。
一、初步思路阅读思路阅读是解决完形填空问题的关键步骤,这需要我们在开始阅读文章之前先尝试猜测出文章的内容大意、主题和篇章结构。
采用这种方法可以更好地帮助我们理解文章的内容,并把握文章的大意。
二、词语猜测遇到生词,要尝试在文章上下文中理解词语含义。
除了各种阅读题之外,初三英语的知识点复习时也要重点掌握生词的含义。
三、词汇积累词汇积累是初三英语学习的重点。
靠课堂教学的知识点已经不能满足复习需要,在课余时间还要适当扩大阅读量。
建议使用生词教材和词汇题库来扩大阅读量。
四、语法知识掌握精通英语语法是初三英语考试必须具备的技能之一。
对于完形填空类型的题目,只有精通英语语法才能轻松掌握答题技巧。
五、注重细节细节通常可以帮助我们对文章深入了解,把握文章主题的真正含义。
在解决完形填空问题时,我们必须熟练掌握各种语法结构和主题表达方式,从细节入手,直觉出文章的正确答案。
六、稳定个人心态在一次考试中,完形填空的分值通常占比较大的比例,这就需要我们对于自己的答题技能考虑周全,并要保持良好心态,如果出现题目挑战难度较高或出现抵触的题目,我们应该冷静,不要急于表现自己的实力,这样才能更好地应对考试问题。
七、切记选项细节正式答题时,应该注意正确填写所选答案的选项。
有些材料和题目存在近似、相同的选项,应该通过猜测、推理服用正确答案。
以上是初三年级英语复习教案二:完形填空精讲细解的文章,希望这些关键技巧能够帮助初三学生更好地备考英语考试,并在实际应用中得到更好的发挥。
(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施)for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起,她变得比以前胖了很多,医生建议她每天锻炼。
完型境空练习题及答案精讲(解析)例 1 : The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied In the wild for over 50 years. In 1952,> One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could(38) the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother.Her(39) also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkey (40) learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them (41) to eat. But many older monkey found it very hard to learn this and still ate the (42) sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising (43). In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkey 〉例 2 It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend' s hometown. I hadn' t seen him for years and this was a good (36) to meet him again. I was busy at school so it was rather (37) when I came back home. It was already 10 o' clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. (38) I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to (39) the train. Unfortunately, I fell> My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a (42) sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the (43) arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to(44)that the train I missed had had an accident. How (45) I was that I missed the train! ( )36. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( )37. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting ( )38. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand ( )39. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ( )40. A. quietly 8. easily C. angrily D. awfully ( )41. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier ( )42. A. small 8. large C. new D. dirty( )43. A. took C. took place 0. took away( )44. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. river ( )45. A. lost B.dropped C. passed D. Left < ) 36. A. sign B. chance C.sense D. dream( ) 37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet( ) 38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily( ) 39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss ( ) 40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D-joy( ) 41. A. call B. leave C. reach D.return ( ) 42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy( ) 43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train ( )44. A. find B.hear C. feel D. remember( ) 45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful例3 Although it was> We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our dog. loves (37). When she goes outside, she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later> On the day that it snowed too (39) in the season, Prana went outside and I (40) her from the window. I noticed that she was (41) lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snow. She seemed to be (42) to dig up as many apples as she could.But when she came back inside, she brought back> This beautiful act of unconditional love from a (an) (4S) taught me what real kindness was.( )36.A.sand B.snow C.thunder D.rain< )37.A.apples B.winter C.games D.bones()38.A.clear B.correct C.happy □.surprised()39Alate B.beautifully C.llghtly D.early()4O.A.met B.watched C.called D.heard()41.A.hiding B.finding C.cutting □.digging()42.A.determined B.suitable C.nervous □.encouraged()43.A.hit B.marked C.covered D.taken()44.A.delicious B.enough C.less D. extra(4S.A.teacher B.friend C.animal D.birdM文成大甘:捞财学会洗甜常并将以说传的现欢.36.【牌析】翊过岌漆5.本空个匕诃.而;根据亢形堵W内&为I卜」.侑接.所以・木建等索皿虑在贴文有所她及.通泣-«-步通览全厂我们“LWU 0第二段第一句里“捉讪-by washing the iwcet potatoes in a nearby river '* .这Ff.我们诃以符出本JS答案为A.【X?案】人37.【解析】本四与庄的足ffiftl.说If常的味道好.JKTffJff *.但是他tfJ«% dirt的味道不好,从but ftffJtoS.木空所在的-they found thedirt 37.H耍农达与前寸•句的愈也不同.而描与味道的形容UJ软只隘始心nble 了.因比本恩答* 为既【答案】8【】'匕仆/捂伟!・MViftHffl-的表••aolve the problem* . ffi以本■答*为C【答案】C39. tMVrl木慝的美谜企于,汕后手句they的扣代对幻由干后半句-and they taught their mothers too* th此诃如H 个-thev-并非the的槟了或兄弟蛆妹.所以本的答案为D.D40 (WVrl 木®'】关谜在下•句.M But many oWef monkev found it very hard to leam this M• ilAi •个传折,Ffi 以MlftlPZ iS«W. W以本(!得案为答案为B・[K«] B41.(MVrl木慝与只. 个IE”过济洗之后会变徇史Ml I - .小、变0、« F.所以本H [•;] A42.【衅折】年妾的扳子不会彼11磐.所以它们仍贼吃H的甘舞.所以衣四祥案为D・(n«] D43 [ • 1 彳、困[也■的既H. '• uke> Iff%] C44.【衅所】本空的在文政址村一句话--from ttland to island-.由此W凯本趣答案为B・【答幻B45.【制折】木如考族诃的贫湛勺文章的搭RL L硕足•&矢L droptt •,«»• . 8SS是“传境.传猫”・4*6必"高开“或-aw .所以木藏芥寨为C,【荐室】C河2——文至大;ft:搭决火车回家误方意外远》4事故的故事.M tKVi]通与查辩别诃点.理解句食所知.这呈一次再次见到初B友的好机会・rfgn童为:少;・h云chmc•■:为8 机会3ens怠为:惑会dream怠为:修恐.【择案】B37.【解忻】考查句寤理解,WiKilifil句18分析诃旬.已Mft V.lOZiW.枸当退了.故遗C项.【答案】CMXtt析】W卉句怠理H印所圳御怠.分析句怠可知.核然很迫,连始很幸坛地找划了出租车.hnallv怠为:M后.终于nuddElY M突瓣地wsge"点为,尚怪也lucWy底为,幸远地・符合句【答案】。
专题十七完形填空第10讲完形填空解题方法指导1. 了解完形填空的语篇特点。
2. 掌握并熟练运用完形填空的解题方法和技巧。
3. 掌握完形填空高频词汇。
北京中考完形填空命题规律总结北京中考完形填空的文章以380-440词左右的记叙文为主。
文章的话题大多贴近中学生的生活并且大部分文章会讲述一个小故事,故事的主人公遇到或是做了一件事情,故事的进程中主人公有一系列的情感变化,但故事在结束时会传递出一种正能量。
如北京中考完形填空,讲述了主人公Molly给妈妈准备圣诞惊喜的故事,通过载体“gloves”传递出“子女要学会向自己的父母表达爱(love)”的这种理念。
因此建议读者在做题时需要将自己带入故事的情景中,以主人公的视角体会故事情节变化中情感的变化,把握文章想要传达的含义,进而选择贴近文章主旨的选项。
完形填空题的第一句通常不设空,给读者提供一定的语言背景。
中考完形填空题主要考查学生以下三个方面的知识和技能:一、对文章的整体理解,上下文段落的衔接,逻辑思维与判断能力。
二、对词汇和惯用法等语言基础知识的考查,多以实词为主,虚词为辅。
根据对近几年中考完形填空题的分析,各种词类的考查比例由多到少,顺序如下:动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词和代词等。
三、对生活中常见的事实进行推理和判断的能力。
完形填空解题方法指导解答完形填空的总原则是“先完意,后完形”,即先理解文章的主旨大意和作者要传递的理念,再进行选择填空。
一、完形填空解题步骤二、完形填空解题策略[1]Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at (偷看) Dadw hen Mum wasn’t 37 , but every time he shook his head.【北京中考】37. A. working B. looking C. smiling D. talking[2] I didn’t write a lot but working on the paper sounded like fun. I __31__the idea of beinga reporter, interviewing my friends…【东城一模】31. A. gave B. shared C. liked D. welcomed [3] No surprise—his version(版本)was ___34___ . He had a gift for language.【东城一模】34.A. different B. common C. popular D. wonderful[4] when we got to the end of th e present giving, I was very 33 . My last present was not the bike I had hoped for.【东城二模】33. A. upset B. afraid C. nervous D. serious[5] Vincent was difficult and 32 . He acted out. He threw things. He refused to work, to be quiet, to sit down.【西城一模】32. A. angry B. lazy C. careless D. disappointed[6] Suddenly, a big boy __33__ Justin. Justin went flying, fell on the ground and broke his leg.【海淀一模】33. A. saw B. met C. pushed D. followed[7]“ Let me see your progress report.” Justin was __37__. His grades had really fallen since he broke his leg.【海淀一模】37. A. moved B. embarrassed C. interested D. pleased [8]…my family is having a 38 time. My dad had a heart attack and he’s in hospital.【海淀二模】38. A. terrible B. simple C. boring D. comfortable [9]I held an awards ceremony(颁奖典礼). I __35__ Ronny with a book — one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5.【朝阳一模】35. A. covered B. shared C. presented D. compared[1]Mum wo uldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 33 time on the farm.【北京中考】33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy[2]On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 38 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.【北京中考】38. A. sad B. strange C. angry D. tired[3]…And as a result, he rewrote the whole piece—without me, for I never said anything to __33___ him…【东城一模】33.A. help B. stop C. allow D. praise[4]For years after that, at the end of all the present giving, my father would ask me whatI had to say to everyone. It had become a family joke. I would always say, “Is that all?”But what I really 40 was“Thanks so much.”And everyone knew that.【东城二模】40. A. heard B. meant C. answered D. expected [5]If I knew she had found a better home, I would be ______ (33) yet relieved (放心的).【西城二模】33. A. mad B. worried C. sad D. moved[6]Just then, Mr. Reed started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Tina hadn’t33itand she was going to fail again!【海淀二模】33. A. finished B. forgotten C. collected D. built[7]He thought I was cheating. Buthe 40 and understands me now.【海淀二模】40. A. refuses B. believes C. criticizes D. praises[8]He had a speech problem so he couldn’t __31__ like other kids in his grade.【朝阳一模】31. A. read B. copy C. write D. listen参考答案:AABBC ABA[1]As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 36 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile…【北京中考】36. A. patiently B. doubtfully C. proudly D. quietly[2]Without thinking, Tina looked up and nodded to Mr. Reed. Lily was looking at her phone and didn’t hear Mr. Reed as he walked 37up to her table.【海淀二模】37. A. lazily B. weakly C. silently D. patiently[3]After medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a 3lat Mission Community Hospital.【朝阳二模】31.A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. worker参考答案:DCC[1]Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 39 the table.【北京中考】39. A. pushing B. changing C. setting D. booking[2]It was something I ______ (38) because I believed Gracie was ha lf dog, half wolf…【西城二模】38. A. looked up B. built up C. set up D. made up[3]When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 35 . What Michael could never have expected was how Chris would reenter his life 30years later.【朝阳二模】35. A. hope B. touch C. trust D. message完形填空高频词汇【词性及词义部分可以让学生自己默写;例句除加黄色底纹部分以外,其余都来自真题和模拟题】【常考动词】…because I allowed him to do it...my writing never reachedthe level of the first article.2)When Tina was leaving school, Lily stopped her.【常考形容词、副词】On the days when it was Ronny’s turn, I’d give hi m a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair.Molly felt sad when she went to bed, because she didn’t have Vincent was difficult and angry.【常考名词】n.1)道路 2)方法 3)方Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways. 面n. 1)演说 2)说话的能He had a speech词汇闯关动词关用时:___________ 得分:___________形容词和副词关用时:___________ 得分:___________名词关用时:___________ 得分:___________完形闯关(东城初三期末)ALessonLearnedBeautifulmusicfloated(飘)fromUncle Eddie’sguitar.LittleKarilistened withwonder.The musicmadeherhaveastrongwishtolearnto31. Shewantedtomake beautifulmusictoo.“Teach meto play,UncleEddie,”Karibegged(恳求).“Learning toplay isn’t32,Kari. Ittakeshard work and practice.Areyou readyforthat?”UncleEddiesaid.“Iam!Ipromise.”Kari wassoexcited.Shewassureplayingtheguitarwouldcomeeasilyforher.Shedreameda boutthesongsshewouldplay.She33 showingherskillsbeforeherfriends.OnSaturdayafternoon,thefirstlessonbegan.KariwaitedforUncleEddietogetouthisguitarandteachheras ong,buthetookouta bookinstead.“We’llstartwiththe34ofthe guitar,”UncleEddiesaid.HetoldKariguitarsc amefromSpainmorethan500yearsago.Karisighed(叹气),“That’s great,UncleEddie,butIjustwanttoplay.WhencanIstartplaying songs?”UncleEddie laughed,“35,Kari.There’s alottolearnabouttheguitarbefore you’rereadytoplayone.”Un cleEddiehandedhera pictureofaguitar.He explainedthatthetwobasicguitarpartswerethebodyandtheneckandthen36theotherparts.HetoldKaritolearnthe namesoftheguitar partsasherhomework.“ButIdon’t want homework,”Karisaid.“I wanttoplay songs!Ihaven’teven played onenote.”Withasigh,UncleEddietookouthis37.Heplayedasimplesong.Whenheplayedthesongforthreetimes,Karismi ledandnodded.“I’vegotit! Ican do this,”Kariinsisted.UncleEddieshowedherhowtoholdtheguitar.Karistartedtoplay,butthenoteswereallwrong.It didn’tsoun dlikeUncle Eddie’s beautifulmusicatall.KarihandedtheguitarbacktoUncleEddie, feeling 38 .“Maybetheguitarisn’tforme,”she said.Withoutaword,UncleEddieplayedaCD.Terriblemusicfilledthe room.“Thatperson isworsethanIam.Who’s it?”Kari 39.“That’s meatmyfirstlesson.I’veplayedfor15years.Ittooktimeandpracticetogetthisg ood,”Uncle Ed diesmiled.“Do youthinkIcouldplaylikeyou someday?”Kariasked.“Ifyouworkhard,”answered UncleEddie.“Maybe Ishouldstartwiththe40forour nextlesson,”Karisaid.UncleEddiehuggedher.“Thatsounds likeagreatplaceto start.”31. A.read B.sing C.work D.play32. A.bad B.funny C.easy D.special33. A.remembered B.imagined C.continued D.suggested34. A.history B.sound C.part D.design35. A.Patience B.Silence C.Confidence D.Action36. A.repaired B.introduced C.handed ed37. A.guitar B.book C.picture D.CD38. A.helpless B.nervous C.strange D.upset39. A.nodded ughed C.repeated D.argued40. A.song B.note C.homework D.practice参考答案:31-35 DCBAA 36-40 BADBC(朝阳初三期末)My DreamMy parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star. I practiced 31 , learning from books, movies and shows. However, without my parents’ support (支持), that 32 seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked my parents whether I could take her to the lessons. What a good33 to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room when Mary walked in.“What’s the matter, Mary?” I stopped dancing. “Denis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me?” “What is it?” I 34 .“There’ll be a dancing show in my school, but the boys think I’m slow, and none of them wants to dance with me. Could you dance with me for it?” She looked at me, waiting for my reply.“You can be a good dancer!” I 35 her. “Let’s show those people that they have been wrong all along.”In the following months, we practiced every evening, 36 from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and soon Mary improved a lot.Finally came the big day. I became 37 when I heard my parents would come to watch the show. As the music began, I took a deep breath(呼吸) and tried to calm down. We moved perfectly, shining with 38 . From the cheering of thecrowd, I was sure we had been successful.My heart was 39 wildly when I saw my father coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done, son. Though it is hard for me to admit (承认) it, I have to say you are born to 40 . Go f or it and make us proud.”I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.31. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly32. A. dream B. life C. order D. subject33. A. result B. chance C. wish D. message34. A. repeated B. imagined C. wondered D. realized35. A. encou raged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced36. A. suffering B. hiding C. learning D. hearing37. A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. lonely38. A. surprise B. luck C. patience D. pride39. A. singing B. jumping C. beating D. cheering40. A. play B. swim C. travel D. dance参考答案:31—35 DABCA 36—40BADCD(西城初三期末)The BirthdayAs I was in the chair by the window and felt the warm June sunshine on my arm, I had to remind myselfwhere I was. If it was not because of the few medical instruments around, it didn't really look like a __31__ room.While looking at the carefully chosen wallpaper, I remembered back to that day, not so long before, when thisadventure first began.It was a cold October day. While leaving the school, my mother mentioned that she had gone to the doctorthat day. "What for?" I asked, becoming nervous so I __32__ through all the problems in my mind.I wonderedwhat problems my mother could possibly have."Well…" She stopped and my worry __33__ . "I'm pregnant.""You're what?""I am having a baby."I was speechless. I couldn't believe this happened to my parents when I was already in junior high school. Ithit me that I would have to __34__ my mother, the mother who had been all my own for 14 years! I'd neverwanted my mother to have another child after she had me. This was a selfish feeling, but when it came to mymom, I was unwilling to share even the smallest bit of her.However, when I saw the joy in my parents' eyes, I could not help but feel excited and my joy showed on theoutside. On the inside, though, I was trying to deal with my fear and anger.My parents involved me in all the __35__ , form decorating the nursery to picking out names and decidingthat I could be present for the baby’s birth. Though pregnancy brought excitement, it was __36__ to hearpeople keep talking about the baby. I feared that I would be pushed back when the baby came. Sometimeswhen I was alone, the __37__ was overcome(超越)by all the fear and anger for what this child would take fromme.Sitting in the delivery room that June 17, knowing the baby would soon be here, I began to feel all myinsecurities(不安全)surface. What was my life going to be like? Would it be one endless baby-sitting job? Whatwould I have to give up? Most importantly, would I lose my mother? The time tothink and worry was rapidlymelting away(消散). The baby was coming.It was the most unbelievable experience of my life, being in the delivery room that day, for birth is truly amiracle(奇迹), full of happiness and expectation. When the doctor said that it was a girl, I cried. I had a babysister, Emma.All my fears and insecurities have passed now. I cannot explain how especial it is to have a __38__ personwho wakes up with me and wave her little hand good-bye to me as I leave for school.Now I realize there is plenty of love in my home for Emma. My fear and anger had been eased with therealization that she took away __39__ . Instead, she brought so much to my life. I never thoughtI could love ababy this much, and I would not __40__ the joy I get from being her big sister.31. A. museum B. hotel C. school D. hospital32. A. looked B. ran C. read D. got33. A. disappeared B. reduced C. increased D. returned34. A. lose B. share C. support D. love35. A. competitions B. instructions C. preparations D. conditions36. A. enjoyable B. hard C. surprising D. funny37. A. joy B. hope C. loneliness D. sadness38. A. tiny B. kind C. sick D. shy39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing40. A. keep B. expect C. ask D. trade参考答案:31—35 DBCBC 36—40 BAADD(海淀初三期末)I can remember clearly the day I arrived at the language camp where something magical happened to me.My heart was beating fast and I really wanted to tell Mom to turn around, but we were entering the gate and I knew it was too late. I was going to be dropped off and ______(31) by myself at the age of nine for a whole week. At the gate to Skogfjorden, people started talking to me in Norwegian(挪威语). What had I gotten myself into? I couldn’t understand any other ______(32) but English. We then went through the welcome stations where I picked a new name and had my bags checked. Next, I was sent to my room. I was upset all the time, ______(33) if I really could survive (幸存) the whole week. Mom helped me unpack and organize my stuff, but then had to leave. I was terrified to tears. But by the time I got back to my room where my roommate, Bob, was waiting for me with a smiling face, my eyes were ______(34).I was so scared the first night that I had to call Mom, but she insisted I should learn to be independent. Right when I was feeling helpless,Bob’s mom called and her words comforted me, “Isn’t it exciting to know a bunch of kids of your ______(35)?” So it was! Leaving home meant I could connect with the rest of the world, know new people and explore new things. With this thought, the ______(36) began. Communicating in every way I could, I even found it enjoyable to get along with others. What’s more, I learned a lot of Norwegian in only five days and grew to love this place. When my mom came to get me, I was excited to ______(37) her around all my favorite places. After the closing ceremony(仪式), I was so ______(38) to leave Skogfjorden and my new friends that I burst into tears again.I knew that I had to come back the next summer --- I was hooked (着迷).Now, having been to Skogfjorden eight summers in a row, I cannot wait to ______(39) my little brothers to camp this summer. Maybe someday I will be a volunteer there to help kids take their first independent step away from home. I ______(40) know how they feel as their parents drop them off. I’m sure some of them will also become hooked on such experience.31. A. forgotten B. left C. protected D. kept32. A. language B. subject C. people D. message33. A. deciding B. discovering C. recalling D. wondering34. A. bright B. curious C. dry D. open35. A. group B. degree C. age D. color36. A. magic B. game C. plan D. task37. A. find B. send C. show D. follow38. A. proud B. nervous C. excited D. sad39. A. allow B. take C. push D. choose40. A. certainly B. quickly C. hardly D. only参考答案:31—35 BADCC 36—40 ACDBA。
初中英语《完形填空专项讲解》优质课教案、教学设计一、教学目标帮助学生理解完形填空的基本概念和目的;锻炼学生对于上下文语境的理解能力;提高学生的词汇掌握能力;增强学生的阅读理解能力和语言表达能力。
二、教学重点和难点教学重点:完形填空的解题技巧和策略。
教学难点:通过上下文推测单词或短语的含义。
三、教学准备教学PPT;填空题题库;课堂练习材料。
四、教学过程步骤一:导入新知通过展示一篇完形填空短文,让学生尝试自己进行填空,并与同桌进行讨论。
然后,整理出填空的思路和策略,引出完形填空的介绍。
步骤二:讲解完形填空的基本概念和目的解释什么是完形填空,以及完形填空的目的是什么。
强调理解并把握上下文的重要性。
步骤三:讲解完形填空的解题技巧和策略提醒学生注意选项之间的逻辑关系,通过排除法确定最佳答案。
强调注意定冠词、动词的时态、语态和形式等细节。
步骤四:练习机会分发填空题,让学生在一定时间内完成填空任务,然后互相检查答案。
解析题目答案,并分析解题思路。
步骤五:拓展练习分发拓展练习册,要求学生加强对上下文语境的理解,解答更具挑战性的题目。
步骤六:巩固与评价让学生在课堂上表演并解释他们的解题思路,提供反馈和指导。
针对学生的表现进行评价,及时纠正他们的错误,并鼓励他们的努力。
五、教学延伸鼓励学生多阅读英语文章和故事,并参加完形填空的练习,巩固他们的理解能力和技巧。
六、教学反思本节课通过深入讲解完形填空的基本概念、目的和解题技巧,帮助学生提高了他们的理解能力、词汇掌握能力和阅读理解能力。
然后,通过实际练习和巩固,学生的应用能力和解题能力得到了提高。
同时,通过学生表演和讲解解题思路的方式,增强了学生的语言表达能力。
通过本节课的教学,达到了预期的教学目标和效果。
初中英语典型完形填空精讲精练完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。
从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。
一.精讲对策1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。
快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。
做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。
4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。
二.精讲例题What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of yourstudy 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get[答案简析] 文章讲述了认真学习的同时,必须要注意劳逸结合。
这样才有好的学习效率。
1. B。
下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法,故选study。
2. C。
介词for常与一段时间连用, 在句中作状语。
3. C。
与下半句形成转折关系,这里应选good,说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。
4. A。
一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。
have意为“拥有”,为正确选项。
5. D。
下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动,故day为正确选项。
6. C。
take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选need。
7. B。
根据文意,休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习,故选return。
8. A。
由句中的than可知应选比较级;根据文意,锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选stronger。
9. A。
say强调说的内容;guess表猜测;talk指交谈;know指知道。
这里强调说的内容,故选say。
10. B。
根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知come 为正确选项。
Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, th en he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left a rm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him overC. looked after himD. looked him up2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold3. A. so B. but C. or D. and4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening6. A. first B. one C. two D. second7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes[答案简析] 这是一篇笑话,格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴,当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时,他却借题发挥,选了护士的左臂。
1. B。
look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”;look after sb. 意为“照料……”;look up sb.意为“看望……”;而look over sb.意为“检查某人”,最贴近文意,为正确选项。
2. A。
医生要对格林先生进行注射,格林先生是动作的接受者,故应选get。
3. D。
空白部分前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系,所以应用 and连接。
4. D。
must 不可以用于将来时,根据文章意思,应选have to。
5. D。
与上文this evening相对应,In the evening应为正确选项。
6. A。
one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足,根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。
7. B。
老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。
8. D。
对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。
9. C。
老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。
10. A。
老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。
按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。
三.精讲练习(A)Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__.Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football fieldafter class.This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__.In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight.1. A. with B. against C. to D. at2. A. good at B. pleased to C. interested in D. boring in3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried[答案简析] 本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果,表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋之情,讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。