abate←→intensify / promote降低←→加强/ 提升abbreviate←→extend缩写←→扩增abdicate (to divest)←→constitute (to appoint)剥夺任命aberrant←→normal /近期对过typical脱离常轨←→正常abet←→thwart / impede 教唆←→阻止abeyance←→continuanceabeyance←→continuance 终止-连续abiding←→evanescentabiding←→evanescent持久的-短暂的abject←→exultant可怜的←→得意洋洋的abjure←→espouseabnegate ( to surrender or relinquish a right, belief, or idea; to delay or renounce as desire or self-interest)←→re affirm ( to affirm again so as to confirm )声明放弃←→再次声明abnegation←→reaffirmabrade←→augment消磨损耗←→增大abrogate←→embrace / institute / uphold放弃←→支持abrogate←→instituteabsolute←→qualifiedabstract←→elaborate简洁的←→复杂的( 非deliberate )abstruse←→accessible / patent深奥的←→可了解的/明显的abundant←→dearthaccessory←→of primarily importance附属的←→主要的acclimate←→make unfamiliar with使适应←→使不熟悉accolade←→cutting remark/ reproach称赞←→苛评accolade←→speak ill / derogate称赞←→挑毛病/ 减损acquiesce←→(defy)顺从←→抗拒acrid←→(gentle)辣的, 刻薄的←→温和的acrim onious←→(harmonious)不和谐的←→和谐的adamant←→vacillatory/moved也可坚定←→动摇adapt←→remain unchangedadulate←→scorn赞美←→咒骂affable←→irascible 和蔼的←→易怒的affected←→natural伪装的←→自然的affiliation←→dissociation 结盟←→分开affinity←→aversion亲密关系←→厌恶affluent←→needy 富有的←→非常贫困的aggra ndize←→disparage夸大←→鄙视aggrieve←→gratify (选项还后accept/promote,我觉得gratify对)alacrity←→dilatoriness / hesitance敏捷←→拖延/ 踌躇aligned←→improperly adjusted调整←→调整不当aligned←→irregular / curved / askew排一线的-弯曲的当curved同askew同时出现,选askew,有前人的判分为证allay←→increase the i ntensity of / aggravate / intensify缓和←→加重alleviate←→exacerbate 减轻←→恶化(非fortify←→make stronger ; invigorate , refresh )amalgamate←→isolate /disintegrate not insulateamass收集←→散开ambiguous←→模棱两可的ameliorate(to make or grow better, improve)←→aggravateamp litude←→meagerness 大量的←→稀少的anaerobic←→living in oxygen厌氧的←→住在氧气中的anew←→再度annul←→使无效, 废除anomalous←→typical不正常的←→典型的anterior←→ensuing前面的-随后的apocalyptic←→ 启示的, 幸灾乐祸的apologist←→detractor 辩护者←→毁谤者apoplectic←→calm面红耳赤的←→安静的appall←→embolden / nerve (to e ncourage)使胆颤←→使大胆apposite←→extraneous合适的←→无关的apt←→ unlikelyarchaic←→current古代的←→现代的argot(the language of particle group or class)←→common verbalargot←→standard language / common verbalism 行话,职业术语←→一般语言/ 普通话arid←→damp干燥的←→湿的arrest ( capture ; to inh ibit the growth )←→vitalize 阻止成长←→使有生命arresting (catching attention, thought, or feelings; gripping, striking, interesting)←→banal 吸引注意力的←→平凡的arrhythmic←→regular 不规则的←→规则的artless ←→urbanity /disingenuous /ingenious这几个都有,我也不知道哪个好ascendant (having a cont rolling power or influence)←→having no influence有影响力的←→没影响力不是上升对下降asperity←→mildness of temper严厉←→温和的脾气asset←→liability 资产项目←→负债assiduous←→remiss 勤劳的←→玩忽职守的assuage/subdue←→inflameassume←→refuse / abdicate接受←→拒绝/ 放弃augment←→decrease 增加←→减少auspicious←→boding ill吉祥的←→不吉祥的aversion(firm dislike)←→proclivityaversion←→court 厌恶←→对女性献殷勤avid←→indifferent 热切的←→冷淡的awry←→orderlybabble/waffle←→express succinctlybadinage←→serious conversion胡扯←→严肃的对话bait ( to attack in speech or writing as by derision or insult; to gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks )←→disarm ( to drive away anger ) 使生气←→使不生气; bait 当名词解时是鱼饵bait : alludebalky←→tractable倔强的←→温驯的balk←→move ahead willingly阻挡←→勇敢向前balm←→irritant/最近对piquant温和物←→刺激物bamboozle (dupe, hoodwink)易受骗的bana lity←→freshness 平凡←→新鲜banal←→arresting平凡的←→吸引人的baroque←→austere/simplebase←→virtuous/也可能是noble品德低下←→品德高尚basket←→hike我觉得应该是backset,因为查字典basket好像除了篮子,就是篮子逆流, 挫折←→升高bathetic ( common and foolish ) 平庸,陈腐的bedeck←→stripbeleaguer ( to annoy continuously = harass; besiege)←→delight 持续骚扰←→使愉悦belie ( to show to be false )←→affirm欺骗←→确认bellicose ( warlike )←→appeasing好战的←→和平的bent (dishonest; inclination of mind ; talent )←→(straight ; disinclination; rigid )扭曲的, 倾向←→直的, 不倾向beseech (implore; seek a favor) 恳求besmirch (sully, soil , denigrate in the opinions of others)←→honor 抹黑←→尊敬blandishment←→threat以甜言蜜语诱惑←→威胁blaspheme亵渎,咒骂,辱骂blatant ( noisy ; inconspicuous )←→inconspicuous 明显的←→不明显的blatant←→unobtrusive /unimpressiveblazon←→efface ( to rub off; to dest roy the surface of ) 装饰表面←→毁容bleak (gloomy and somber, cold and cutting )←→ 冷酷阴沉的blight←→枯萎病, 脏乱blimp←→肥胖者, 充气小飞船bluster ( to speak loudly and roughly, with noisy threat, often hide lack of real power; to blow roughly) 大声的, 吹狂风bombastic←→understated/ unpretentious也可以夸大的←→低估的( 非unimpressive ) boon←→misfortune恩赐←→不幸brash(.impetuous, audacious .aggressively self assertive)brassy←→厚脸皮的brazen←→modest 厚颜无耻的-谦虚的breach (to break an opening in)←→solder违约, 弄破缺口←→焊接brilliance←→dullness光辉←→晦暗bristle ( to sh ow anger )←→cower ( to bend low and draw back as from fear, pain , shame , cold, etc.)发怒-胆小buck←→assent to非正式的反对←→同意bumptious ( obtusely and often noisily self-assertive )←→(humble) 自夸的←→谦逊的bungle ( to do something badly or un successfully; failure caus ed by lack of skill )←→bring off (to succeed in )笨拙的作←→成功buoyed ( to keep floating; to support, keep high )←→unsupported 支持←→不支持的burgeon←→wither/subdue not minimizeburnish←→使光辉( luster 光泽) lacklustercacophonous←→dulcet / euphonious 刺耳的声音←→悦耳的声音cadge←→earncalibrated (correct to be standard )←→unstandardized 使正常化←→不正常( calibrated: 使正常化;测口径)calumniate ( to speak incorrect or unjust thing with the intention of destroying the opinion people have of him )←→vindicate ( to free someone from blame or charge s )毁谤←→辩护calumny←→approbation毁谤←→称赞canon ( a list of the writings accepted as being truly the work of certain writer ) apocrypha真经←→伪经canonical ( in accordance with a general rule ; according to canon law )←→qualified / nontraditional真实的;一般的←→非传统的/ 限制的cantankerous←→ 好争吵的capitulation←→resistancecapricious←→steadfast易变的←→不变的careworn ( showing the effect of grief, worry, or anxiety )←→lighthearted 因担心而忧伤←→愉悦castigate ( to punish or scold severely in order to correct )←→责骂,惩罚-?castigation(to publish or criticize severely)catalyze←→retard催化←→阻止categorical←→qualified / conditional绝对的←→视情况而定的catholic←→narrow 广泛的←→狭隘的caustic←→palliating / genial / smoothing/blithe 刻薄的←→温和的cease←→inaugurate / commencement(~~evolve~~)celebrity←→obscurity/coarsenesscem ent ( to join together or make firm )←→fracture 使团结←→破片cessation←→commencement 停止←→开始cherubic 天真的,天真无邪的,可爱的。