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重点词组1. die out 死亡2. in peace 和平3. in danger ( of )在危险之中4. in relief 松了一口气5. burst into laughter 突然间大笑起来6. protect …from 保护…不受(伤害)7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成产生9. ac-cording to 根据…所说10. so that 以至于，结果经典句型1. As a result 因此2. I wonder…我想知道3. No … no ….no 没有…就没有… .也就没有…重点词汇扩展1. die( 1 ) be dying for 渴望( 2 ) be dying to do 渴望. ，很想( 3 ) die away(指声音、光、风)消失( 4 ) die down 情绪的消失( 5 ) die off (家族种族相继死亡)(草木枯死) ( 6 ) die a ….death 死得…( 7 ) die form/of 因…死(通常指疾病) 2. danger( 1 ) out of danger 脱离危险( 2 ) be a danger to sb./ Sth. 危险的人/事( 3 ) be danger for 做某事有危险3.attention( 1 ) bring sth to one’s attention 使某人注意某物(2)call /draw one’s attention to do sth 使某人注意某物(3)draw /catch/ attract one ’s attention 引起某人注意(4)fix /focus /concentrate one ’s attention on sth 集中注意力于某事4.success n.成功Successful adj 成功的Successfully adv 成功地be successful in (doing ) sth 做某事上取得成功语法；现在进行时的被动语态1. 基本结构； be being done2. 类比其他的被动语态。
一．重点词组decide to do rather than do 决定去做...而不是做…by commercial airline 乘坐商务航班all the way 一路上; 完全地the thought of doing sth一想到...start out（to do sth）出发；着手进行a couple of 三两个…；一对…be typical of 是…的典型特征; 特有的despite the weather 尽管天气不好take a boat ride out into the bay 泛舟驶入海湾sell crafts and antiques出售手工艺品和古董The next day was clear and mild. 次日天气晴朗温和be pleased to do sth 高兴地做某事look out over the city 俯瞰整个城市take a pleasant hike 进行愉快的徒步旅行a short distance away 在...的不远处look massive 看起来非常壮观literally take one's breath away真地令人惊叹/摄人心魄with its exceptional beauty 异常美丽take a coach bound north 坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车(take) the most awesome journey (经历)最棒的旅行in addition to doing sth 除了做某事spectacular mountain peaks and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林one highlight of their trip 旅程的亮点之一catch the train towards 坐上开往...的火车the provincial capital 省会oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业中心freezing cold 十分寒冷with daily temperatures averaging 日平均气温为be home to ...的家园(=be the home of ....)the great Canadian Prairie 加拿大草原slightly over 略大于，稍多于anticipate doing sth料想做某事be truly amazed at/by sth 对...十分惊讶a bunch of farms 大片农场cover a very large area 覆盖(占)大片区域an urban area 市区thunder on 轰隆隆地向前行驶the rolling hills 绵延的群山the bushes and maple trees 灌木丛和枫树林Night came again 夜幕再次降临pull back the curtain拉开窗帘the wide stretch(n.一片陆地或水域) of Lake Huron 宽阔的休伦湖all in all 总而言之,总的说来take a duration of 历时...天the wealthiest city 最富有的城市kill time消磨时间; 打发时间proceed to the next leg(n.一段路程) of their trip 继续前往旅程的下一站go on a tour of... 旅行；漫游go up the CN Tower 登上加拿大国家电视塔look across 眺望; 向对面看in the distance 在远处be astonished to do sth 震惊于做某事misty clouds 云雾flow into 流入on one's way to... 在去某地的路上skyscrapers of glass and steel 玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼old-fashioned cars 老式汽车roll by 驶过；流逝be available for sth 有空做某事around dusk 黄昏时分over dinner 在晚餐时候chat with 与...聊天from all over China 来自全中国in contrast to 与…形成对照hear sb. doing sth. 听某人在做某事be surprised to do惊讶于做某事signs and advertisements 标示牌和广告with an accent 带有口音go downtown 到市区去be close to 靠近......be on a train trip 火车之旅owe it to sb. to do sth 该为某人做某事a city with wonderful sights and sounds一座声色俱佳的城市dream of= dream about 梦想着二．重点句型1. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词短语作状语)从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
Unit 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A V AST LAND本单元句式ter,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。
2.The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。
3.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。
4.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
5.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many differentcreatures,including deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。
Module 2 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1. This is what wildlife protection is all about. What 引导表语从句What A is about2. What other endangered animals do you know of?Know of 了解Speak of 谈论；提及My mother used to speak of this brother of mine.A drowning man will catch at a straw. 去抓Endangered animals 濒危物种En- 出现在名词或形容词的前面或后面，构成动词。
3. Daisy had always longed to helpendangered species of wildlife.Long to do 渴望Long for ...Be longing to doBe longing for ...4.One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.Camp by the lake 在湖边宿营She woke up to find a flying carpet by her bed. 不定式做结果状语。
5.I wonder what is being done to help you.现在进行时的被动语态be being done短暂性动词的进行时表示将来。
I’m coming. 马上到形容词的进行时表示一时的属性，为幽默表达。
She is being smart. 她突然利索起来。
6.The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.结果状语从句Travel 行进；流传7.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.Daisy 雏菊Day’s eye再见goodbyeGod be with you! 上帝与你同在Burst into + n.Burst out doingBe bursting with 充满He is bursting with happiness.8.That’s good news.News/ fun/ information/ health/ weather/ progress/ luck/ music等词受形容词修饰，依然不加不定冠词。
高中英语必修2（人教新课标）Unit 4 Wildlife protection知识点总结一、重点词汇How did the dinosaur die out?恐龙怎样灭绝的？Her grandfather died of cancer.他祖父死于癌症。
Many villagers die every year from snake bites.每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。
The sound of the car died away in the distance.汽车的响声消失在远处。
The rain remained steady though the wind had died down.尽管风势已经减弱，雨还是下个不停。
The deer in the forest are all dying off from disease.森林中的鹿一只接一只地病死了。
decrease vi.&vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少1. decrease to …：减少至…2. decrease by…：减少了…By 1881, the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.到1881年，爱尔兰的人口减少到520万。
Student numbers have decreased by 500.学生人数减少了500名。
拓展：1. reduce to/reduce by：减少到…/减少了…2. increase to /increase by：增加到…/增加了…1. be certain of/ about sth.：对…有把握（=be sure of/about sth.）2. be certain to do sth.：一定会做…3. a certain amount of：一定量的4. to a certain extent：一定程度上5. It is certain that…：肯定，一定会….（不能说It is sure that…）She is a confident woman who is certain of her views.她是一位充满自信的女性，对自己的观点深信不疑。
人教新课标高中英语必修2 Unit 4重点知识点汇总Unit 4 Wildlife Protection重点单词1. decrease v.减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【联想拓展】decrease (sth.) to/by ... 减少到/了……increase vi.&vt.增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量increase to/by ...增加到/了……on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce 强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease 侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
They are making every effort to decrease the production cost. 他们正在尽力降低生产成本。
The membership decreased to 150.会员数减少到了150人。
The number of students in the class has decreased by 20.班级里的人数减少了20人。
There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口数量减少了。
2. suggest vt.建议；提出（意见、计划、理论等）；暗示；表明【常用结构】suggest+doing 建议做……suggest sb./sb.’s doing sth. 建议某人做某事（不说suggest sb. to do sth.）suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议…… （不能说suggest sb. sth.）suggest (to sb.)+that从句(向某人)建议......。
（所接从句用虚拟语气：sb.+should+动词原形，should可以省略）It is suggested that ... 建议是……suggest sth. 暗示；表明……suggest+that从句暗示；表明……（从句用陈述语气）suggest sth. to sb. 使某人想起……I suggest doing it in another way.我建议换一种方式做这件事。
Book2 Unit41.He is wild to collect stamps. = He is wild about collection.He is wild with joy. = He is very happy.2.be threatened sth is threatening3.decrease/increase to 减少/增加到。
decrease/increase by 减少/增加了。
4.as a result 结果as a result of = because ofresult from (result v.) 由于result in （result v.）导致5.endangered animals6.die out （物种，风俗，火）灭绝die away （风，声音）渐渐消失die off 相继死去die from an accident 死于外因die of a cancer 死于内因7.There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife.make some progress8.He suffered loss of memory. 他丧失了记忆。
It is a great loss to her. 这是她巨大的损失。
9.set up a company 建立（机构，组织）He tried to build up his strength. 他试图增强体质。
He has built up a good business over years. 这几年他生意做得很好。
put up a tent 搭起，支起make camp go camping10.bring back 待会bring in 引进bring about 导致bring up 抚养，呕吐bring forward 提出，提前bring down 打到，降低11.in peace in danger be in danger of (doing) sth12.too much + [u] much too + adj. /adv.13.I don’t know the writer but I know of him.我不认识这位作者但是听说过。
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS1.And so hold on when there is nothing in you所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】hold on是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。
Though I met with a lot of difficulties,I held on.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。
2.An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。
【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”;作名词,意为“个人”。
3.Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】do you think是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。
当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。
【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。
What do you believe the earth is made up of?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?4.Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。
【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。
【温馨提示】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。
5.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
【词汇精讲】break away from是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。
It was wrong of him to break away from all his good friends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。
6.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。
【词汇精讲】belong to是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。
Those books belong to the library but this is my own.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。
【温馨提示】belong to中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。
作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。
7.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇精讲】as well as意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。
【温馨提示】当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
8.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。
【词汇精讲】defence是名词,意为“防御;保卫”。
The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks.城墙是为防御敌人袭击而修建的。
【微写作】In time of war,lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.在战争时期,许多钱将花在国防上,并将采取许多措施来保卫一个国家免受攻击。
9.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。
【词汇精讲】surround是及物动词,意为“围绕;包围”。
10.So what is the difference between them,if any?那么,如果有的话,它们之间有什么区别呢?【句式剖析】if any“如果有的话”,是省略形式,句子补全应为:if there is any difference between them。
Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.几乎你去英国的任何地方,你都会被在不同的历史时期四个不同群体统治这个地方的证据所包围。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句,其中everywhere是连词,引导地点状语从句。
11.【温馨提示】(1)everywhere还可用作副词,意为“到处”。
I looked for it everywhere,but didn’t find it.我哪儿都找过了,但没有找到。
注意:有时根据需要可与介词from 连用。
Congratulations poured in from everywhere.祝贺像潮水一样从四面八方涌来。
(2)everywhere可用作表语,表示某种情况很普遍。
Girls with long hair were everywhere in the 1960s.在20世纪60年代,女孩子留长发的现象相当普遍。
(3)everywhere用作名词,在句中作主语。
Everywhere seemed to be silent.万籁俱寂。
12.Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,我们可以在那里给车充电。
【词汇精讲】句中的charge是及物动词,意为“充电”,charge作动词还可表示“收费;控告”,作名词可表示“收费;指控;主管”。
【温馨提示】charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb with sth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accuse sb of sth。
13.....we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.……我们听到宣布没有音频指南了。
【词汇精讲】announce是及物动词,意为“宣布;通知;声称”。
We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。
14.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。
【词汇精讲】amount是名词,意为“金额;数量”。
【温馨提示】“a huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。
15.It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.周围人太多,很难接近那幅画。
【词汇精讲】approach作及物动词,意为“接近;接洽;着手处理”,作不及物动词,意为“临近”,作名词,意为“方法;途径;接近”。
【温馨提示】approach作名词,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。
16.She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.她把画的复制品装箱,确保递送安全。
