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2020届英语高考二轮专题复习题型组合训练：阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错

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题型组合练：阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A(2019·江西五校协作体模拟)Are you interested in hi-tech products？Here are some that you might find at the market pretty soon.CX-1Tired of dragging your bag through busy airports？Then you might want to consider CX-1.The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate.Though CX-1 can only move at a speed of up to seven miles per hour，a tiny tool enables owners to keep track of the suitcase's location.It is expected to be sold on the market soon.AiboSony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but with much less work.The pet dog can recognize its owner，obey several commands，and even recall the behavior that pleases its master the most.Aibo can also learn new tricks，take photographs，and over time，develop its own unique personality.ForpheusForpheus，an “athletic” robot developed by Japanese technology company Omron.It teaches users how to play ping-pong.The 10-feet-tall machine uses a camera and artificial intelligence to track the ball's speed and can predict the ball's direction correctly.The smartForpheus can also quickly test its player's abilities and adjust the playing level，making the game fun.Black Box VRThough many people determine to go to the gym once a week，few reach their goal.Black Box VR wants to change that by turning hard exercise into fun video ing it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creatures—all while getting exercise.1．What is the feature of CX-1?A．It can be opened by facial expressions.B．It can recognize and follow its owner.C．It can move very fast in busy places.D．It can sense the suitcase's location.2．Who would most probably want an Aibo?A．People who want a dog but can't look after a real one.B．People who often play tricks on others.C．People who want to take high-quality photographs.D．People who want to walk a dog.3．Which product can help people work out regularly in a gym?A．CX-1. B．Aibo.C．Forpheus. D．Black Box VR.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：高科技产品的介绍【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几款高科技产品。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句“The smart suitcase uses facial recognition software to follow its owner as he or she is checking in or heading to the gate”可知，CX-1的特点是它可以识别和跟随它的主人。

答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Sony's latest version of the Aibo robotic dog is almost as fun as the real thing—but with much less work”的描述可推知，想要Aibo的是那些想要一只狗但不能照顾一只真正的狗的人。

答案：A3．解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Using it，gym users will find themselves fighting enemies，including big creatures—all while getting exercise”的描述可推知，Black Box VR 这种产品可以帮助人们经常在健身房锻炼。

答案：DB(2019·湖南六校联考)Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists，runners and walkers，but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.It is a challenge many disabled athletes face，unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision-and hearing-impaired(视觉和听觉受损的)athletes with people who would like to guide them.Jane Britt，president of Achilles Brisbane，who is vision-and hearing-impaired，said，“When we go out，it's much less frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what's there.”Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometer park run.Their partnership is built ontrust，but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain，my glasses were broken and we were walking together.I suddenly had to tell her I couldn't see anything，and I was going to have to completely trust her.From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in，”she said.Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane.Ms.Allen kept active by rowing，running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely，she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But，they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“It's the best thing I've ever done.”4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?A．The danger of walking on a busy road.B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.C．The exercise people do to keep fit.D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?A．Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.B．She led Ms.Cullen forward on the road.C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.D．She fell down on the ground.7．What was the best thing Ms.Allen has done?A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.C．Exercising non-stop.D．Meeting Tatum.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：残疾人帮扶锻炼组织【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

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高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错

高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错


答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--谓语动词附答案第一讲谓语动词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.[湖北八校2019第一次联考]My hobby is collecting stamps.I had stamps from many countries, like England, Canada, China and other countries.【答案】.had→have【解析】根据上一句中的is可知，此处讲述的是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故将had改为have2.[江西重点中学2020第一次联考]I will keep the habit of taking regular exercise, such as running, swimming and various ball games. During my holidays, I would travel to my dreamlands .【答案】.would→will【解析】根据上文I will keep可知，此处讲述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故将would改为will3.[四川资阳2020二诊]With the help of several other students,Li Xiang, one of my best friends, put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately.【答案】.head→headed【解析】根据put me on his back可知，此处put为过去式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，故将head改为headed。

4.[陕西汉中2019质检]The old woman didn't have any visitors.But every morning , a concerned and wise young nurse will go into her room. She didn't try to speak or ask questions of the old lady.【答案】.will→would【解析】根据上下文时态可知，第二句中will应改为would,此处表示“过去常常”，表示过去习惯性的动作。

2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(三十一)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错

2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(三十一)阅读理解+语法填空+短文改错

题型组合练(三十一)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2019·福建三校高三联考)Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year，according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespans(寿命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM) (颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns.These particulates can enter deep into the lungs，and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks，strokes and cancer.PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants，cars and trucks，fires，agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物).Led by Joshua Apte，the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries.They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on aglobal scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-known，”said Apte.“And we all care about how long we can live.Here，we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world.What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect o n survival—on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates，Apte said this is a big number.“For example，it's considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，”he said.“In countries like India and China，the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large.For much of Asia，if air pollution were removed as a risk for death，60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1．What do we know about PM 2.5 ?A．It has a bad effect on human health.B．It will be controlled in the future.C．It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D．It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?A．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C．They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3．What can be inferred from the text?A．The key to people living longer is good air quality.B．People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4．What is the best title for the text?A．The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB．The importance of getting rid of air pollutionC．Asian people are suffering from serious air pollutionD．Air pollution reduces the lifespan by more than one year体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)

2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)

第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。

2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。

至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。

根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。

3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。

此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。

4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。

progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。

5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。