新编大学英语课本第三册答案

《新编大学英语》（第三册）课后习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and T ranslation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and T ranslation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3) People's self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced byothers.i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don't waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt andshame.iv) Don't be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them aslearningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goalsregularly.1 / 20x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. （略）Vocabulary Practice1．”Self-”is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.' Words with the prefix “self-”that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive,self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like orwhat other people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one's own ability, power, judgment, etc.;confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked,respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one's ownbest interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-concept (one's conception or general idea of one's own basiccharacter and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal withpeople and problems easily)2 / 202. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13)G 14) K11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react Translation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents' expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front ofproblems or difficulties.3 / 205) Don't let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don't blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn't agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning andungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his newname. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.4 / 2014) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his houseand cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrottold his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:3. Acting out the Story（略）4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds.After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? Hewould have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid .When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He shouldhave jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flyingsuch a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They wereformally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were veryunlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheatothers. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carriedaway by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor canTortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting5 / 202) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithD.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have …trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder6 / 208) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation (P17)1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。

新编大学英语3课后答案Un it 4 Career PlanningPart One - Preparati on1. 1. What are They?1) -7) film director s urge on flightatte ndent pilot cook/chef con ductor lawyer8)-14 )recepti onist policema n butcher doctor/physicia n auto-repairma n scie ntist/ research worker nurse1. 2. Word Family1) -9) job bus in ess trade labor professi on workoccupati on career task1. 3. Matchi ng GameSection A: job career professi on tradeSecti on B: pay fee salary/wages in come Section C: job-seeker employer fire in terviewPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion (para1)Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Stude nts ' weak nesses in career pla nning (para2):Most stude nts choose from a very n arrow group of occupati ons.i)ii) 40 to 60 perce nt of the stude nts choose professi onal occupati ons, but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii) Young men lack in terest i n fields that offer many job opport un ities.iv) A third of the stude nts are un able to express any choice of occupati on.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decisi on maki ng (para 3-5)i) Complace ny —ig noring challe nging in formati onii) Defen sive avoida nee -resort ing to wishful thi nki ng or daydream ingiii) Hypervigila nee - search ing fran tically for career possibilities and seiz ing on hastily inven ted soluti ons.4) Keys to career pla nning (para 6-11)i) Study yourself.ii) Write your career goals dow n.iii) Review your pla ns and progress periodically with ano ther pers on.iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Chan ges in careers (para 12-13)i) Few cha nges in volve dow nward moveme nt; most i nvolve gett ing ahead. ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Con clusi on (para 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career pla ns work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.1. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on1)-12) T T F T F T T T T F T FVocabulary1.1)-7):acceptable efficiency implications instability rationalizeevaluation foreseeable8)-14):invention hastily probability professional challenging defensive personality 2.1)-5): in case Every so often resort to talk over start over6)-10): in reality at stake seized on leading to take stock of3.1)-6):programs way technical both provided who7)-12): such needed opportunities when toCompletion13)-18): holding early hire promote upeducatingTranslation1) He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2) We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3) I used to enjoy photography, but now I have no time to pursue any hobbies.4) You may love some one but not n ecessarily have to marry him.5) Terrorists resort to viole nee to achieve their political aims.6) He says he ' II stay in the office this after noon in case you want to see him.7) Scien tists have ide ntified the gene that causes abno rmal growth.8) These examples dem on strate how badly some stude nts write their resumes.Part Three --- Further Developme nt1. 1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) -10): A B C C C A C B B CPart Four — Tran slati on and Writi ng1. translation (略)2. Writing (sample)Jan uary,27, 2007LuD ongUni versityP. O. Box ****Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to be con sidered as an applica nt for the secretary positi on listed in today 'Yantai Daily.I am a female stude nt and I am now 21. In June this I will graduate from Lu DongUniversity. My major is economics. During my summer vacation last year, I worked as a typist in a compa ny. I can type at a speed of 80 words per minute and I have take nshortha nd. In my spare time, I have also worked on computer and now I can use the computer for word process ing.Apart from these skills, I have high proficie ncy in En glish and I can speak English fluently. I have passed CET 4 and 6 with high marks. In a word, I ' m sure that I ' m a suitable person for the job and I can do it well.I would be glad to come for an in terview at your convenience. My teleph one nu mber is *******. I am look ing forward to heari ng from you.Sincerely Yours,Un it 5 Lan guagePart One - Preparati onPart Two —Post-read ingReadi ng Comprehe nsion1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zati on of the Text1) In troduct ion: the most importa nt day in her life. (para. 1)2) Her feelings before her teacher arrived/ her education began. (para. 2-3)3) The first encoun ter with the teacher. (para. 4)4) How she discovered words (para 5_9)A. Her in itial success in lear ning (para. 5): she lear ned the spell ing of a few words.B. The difficulties encoun tered in lear ning the mea nings of words and her reacti on.(para.6)C. Her new in sight: everyth ing had a n ame and each n ame gave birth to a new thought. (para.7-8)D. Her feelings and her new outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the well-house. (para.9)1. Un dersta nding in Details1) A. The two lives she led before and after the teacher came.B. The day whe n her teacher came to her.C. Before the teacher came, she lived in a still, dark world in which there was no strong sen time nt or tendern ess, From that day on, she bega n to lear n Ian guage and gain a new in sight into life.2) Because the day marked a turning point in her life. On that day, the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her, i ncludi ng love. 3) A. Here being shut in the“ white darkness” refers to a feeling of being lost, like a ship atsea almost in capable of find her way in a white fog without sunshine. Hele n Keller compares herself to a ship lost in thick fog, and is un able to find her way. Like the ship with her plummet and soundin g-li ne, she is reach ing out and crying wordlessly for light in the dark unknown world. B. The ship.4) She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with beating heart. 5) Both the new doll and the big rag doll. 6) The words and the real objects7) Words are the n ames of thin gs. / Everyth ing has a n ame.8) It sudde nly daw ned on Hele n that the word thing flow ing over her hand and the word itself became alive. 9)Because the word experieneed a great change in Helen' s mind after she discovered' s rod, which had been a piece of demst wh o d, flowers with God' s love.err “dwa t ee wonotefful coolthe mystery of words, just as AaronHelen Keller ' s Feelingsshe stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher to come expectant1. How I Discovered WordsMiss Sullivan spelled doll ” in her hand interested she finally succeeded in making the letters for dollpleasant and proud the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things impatient she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet delighted keenly she knew she was going out into the warm sunshine /happy pleasantshe finally discovered the mystery of launguage in the well-house excited,eager to learn she tried vainly to put the broken doll together sad repentant andshe lay in crib at the close of the day joyful and hopefulVocabulary 1. Section A 1)-10): A B A B C B C C A A SectionB 1)-5): renewed apply persist succeeded drop 6)-10): revealed wonder keenly vainly impressed 2. 1)-4): unconsciously expectant eventful immeasurable 5)-8): imitation/ imitating continually tenderness impatientWhe n …dumb,。

Unit 1羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。

各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。

羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。

脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。

我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。

很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。

一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。

通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。

例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。

而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。

自信者热情、自发地投入生活。

他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。

有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。

相反，他们认为批评是-•种提醒他们改进的建议。

相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。

他们（是否）在做“该做的事情"需要得到别人的肯定。

害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。

他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。

羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞: “你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。

我知道这不是真的。

”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。

能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。

由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。

例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。

如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。

人们对自己的期望必须现实。

老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。

当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时我们正在自我否定。

大学英语教材第三册答案Unit 1: Friendship1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) Acquaintance - Associateb) Reliable - Trustworthy2) Antonyms:a) Reveal - Concealb) Benefit - Detriment3) Collocations:a) Strike up - Establishb) Bring out - Reveal2. Comprehension1) A good friend is someone who is trustworthy and reliable. They are there for you in times of need and can keep your secrets.2) Friends may fight or argue from time to time, but they should be able to resolve their conflicts and continue the friendship.3) In difficult times, friends can provide emotional support and help you through challenges.3. Grammar1) Use the correct tense form of the verb given:a) have seenb) will rainc) was helpingd) will have finishede) have been waitingf) will have leftg) will be waitingh) had already lefti) would have beenj) had been talking4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What qualities do you look for in a friend?B: For me, trustworthiness and reliability are the most important qualities.A: I agree. It's also nice to have someone who can make me laugh.B: Definitely. A good sense of humor is always a plus.A: How about you? What do you value in a friend?B: Loyal and someone who can keep my secrets. It's important to feel comfortable sharing personal stuff.A: I understand. It's great when you can be yourself around a friend.Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) knowledge - learningb) attend - participate2) Antonyms:a) strict - lenientb) enroll - withdraw3) Collocations:a) acquire knowledge - gain knowledgeb) broaden horizons - expand horizons2. Comprehension1) Education helps individuals acquire knowledge and skills necessary for personal and professional development. It prepares them for future challenges.2) Education can be formal (such as attending school) or informal (such as learning from life experiences).3) Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' perspective and understanding of the world.3. Grammar1) Use the correct form of the verb given:a) has already finishedb) were studyingc) have been learningd) will have graduatede) had completedf) will be attendingg) had droppedh) will have been studyingi) has been teachingj) will have obtained4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What do you think is the purpose of education?B: I believe education is essential for personal growth and development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills required to succeed in life.A: I agree. It also helps in shaping one's perspective and understanding of the world.B: Definitely. Education opens doors to new opportunities and broadens our horizons.A: Do you think formal education is more important than informal education?B: Both are important in different ways. Formal education provides a structured learning environment, while informal education allows for real-life experiences and practical knowledge....（文章继续根据大学英语教材第三册的其他单元内容进行扩展）。

新编大学英语第三册uint8课后练习（答案和翻译）1.A recent survey reveals a grim fact that every year inthat asian country 78,0000 women die from __complication____ related to childbirth.最近的一项调查揭示了一个残酷的事实，亚洲每年有78000位妇女死于分娩并发症．2.When we are faced with a challenge, self-discouragementand self-encouragement can make a ___tremendous___ difference between a life of fear, frustration and a life of joy and harmony.当我们面对挑战的时候，沮丧和自我激励对生活的恐惧和挫折和开心和谐的生活有着巨大的区别．3.When spring is at last freed from winter’s bond, silentbirds arrive in their full songs and lifeless flowers burst forth in ___brilliant___ bloom.当春天摆脱了冬天的束缚，静寂的小鸟带着歌声来到，死气沉沉的花朵绽放着灿烂的生机4.Behavior ___analysis_is a natural scientific approachto the study of all behavior, and behavior analysts areconcerned with how our surroundings and personal histories determine who we are.行为分析是一种自然科学的方法研究所有的行为，行为分析师关心什么样的生活环境和个人历史决定我们是谁．5.A successful bone marrow _transplant___ can help curecancers of the blood. It is a tragedy that nearly one-third of all patients seeking a _transplant___are unable to find a donor whose bone marrow closely matches their own.一个成功的骨髓移植手术可以帮助治愈血癌，这是个悲剧，近三分之一的病人无法找到一个捐赠者的骨髓和自己的相匹配．6.“___In a sense_, the stark reality of the financialcrisis provides arare opportunity to rethink an economic system that has lost touch with the real wor ld,” said our professor of economics at a recent lecture.从某种意思上来说，金融危机严峻的显示提供了一个难得的机会让我们重新思考一个经济系统脱离了现实＂我们的经济学教授最近的一次演讲．7.On the rare occasions when he ___consented_____ to dointerviews, he usually sat silent and still, staring stone-faced at puzzled journalists.在极少数情况下，当他同意作采访，他通常沉默，仍然坐着，面无表情的盯着困惑的记者8._In some ways__, you’re like your mother. She didn’tcare who she hurt, just as long as she got what she wanted.在某些方面，你有点象你的母亲，她不在乎自己受伤没有，她只在乎她得到他想要的9.Deaf dogs can manage surprisingly well, with their____eyesight__and sense of smell helping to compensate for their lack of hearing.聋狗可以管理的非常好，它们的视力和嗅觉帮助它们弥补听力的不足．10.These nursing homes are meant to give old people asense of dignity and worth, but _In reality__they live in an isolated world cut off from both family and the wider community.这些疗养院是为了给老人们尊严和价值，但在现实中他们生活在一个孤立的世界切断了他们同家庭和社会的联系11.Is it sickening to think of a time when embryos willbe_Implanted_ in a man’s body, and develop. And be born, perhaps by caesarian section.当把胚胎植入一个人的身体，再成长，然后可能通过剖腹产生出来想起来就令人作呕．12.You can increase the life of your air-conditioner byperforming simple, routine cleaning __procedures___in accordance with the owner’s manual.空调可以通过做些简单的操作改善你的生活，按照用户手册日常清洁程序。

新编大学英语第三版课后答案【篇一：新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文完整版(包括预习课后阅读)】3课后练习参考答案：unit 1part onepreparation1.1）gentle 2）dedicated 3）considerate 4）adventurous 5）calm 6）aggressive7）critical 8）energetic 9）selfish 10）ambition 11）self-confident 12）easygoing13）truthful 14）outgoing 15）frank 16）sensitive 17）bossy 18）patient19）talkative 20）persuasive 21）sympathetic 22）emotional2.jobs personalitysalesperson undependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacher knowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerantdoctor calm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice office brave、calm、alert、carefulaccount cautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyer knowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligenttourist guide energetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a show quick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporter adventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretary considerate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokesperson diplomatic、intelligent、eloquentiii. post-readingreading comprehension1. understanding the organization of the text1) introduction: (para.1)shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.23) people’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.people with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.people with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4-15)i) recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) set reasonable goals.iii) don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings suchas guilt and shame.iv) don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences. viii) do not associate with peoplewho make you feel inadequate.ix) set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) practice being in social situations.4) conclusion: (para.16)the better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. understanding specific information1) f 2) f 3) t 4) t 5) t 6) f 7) t 8) f 9) f 10) t3. group discussion1) i think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. we can be more objective, instead of being blind. the seventh way is to profit fromfailures and disappointments as learning experiences. if we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. but if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. by analyzing objectively why we failed and planninghow to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. it often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.vocabulary1. self- is a prefix which means ―of, to or by oneself or itself.‖words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-accept103fance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counterto one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. part a1) b2) i3) l 4) a5) h 6) d 7) e 8) n 9) j 10) m11) c 12) f 13) g 14) kpart b1) profound2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commenttranslation1.you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. when the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. i remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. he fina lly failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. in contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. part threefurther development1. 1）bbabc 6）cbcaa 11）cbpart four writing and translation (p46)2. translation practice1) it is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) when you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too muchunit 2part onepreparation4.matching pictures1）aphrodite 2）ares 3）hephaestus 4）artemis 5）demeter 6）dionysus 7）poseidon8）athena 9）apollo 10）hermes 11）hera 12）zeuspost-readingreading comprehension1. 1) because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) he saw the birds were busy preparing.3) he planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) they didn’t agree because tortoise wasmischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) with a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) he made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) all of you.8) nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) for whom have you prepared this feast?10) because he knew the answer would be ―for all of you‖, which was his new name. so he could enjoy all the food first.11) they were very angry.12) they took back the feathers they had lent him.13) he asked them to take a message to his wife.14) parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) he asked parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. but parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) his shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. ekwefi is telling a story about tortoise. long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. tortoise learned about it and with hissweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with themand so each bird lent him a feather.103ftortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself ―all of you.‖ when they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. then he asked one of the peoplein the sky: ―for whom have you prepared all this feast?‖ the man replied: ―for all of you.‖ so he ate almost all the best food. the birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. acting out the storysamplebird a: how exciting! all of us are invited to the feast in the sky. bird b: i just can’t wait. what do you think i should w ear?tortoise: hello. good morning. what are you excited about?bird a: didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?bird b: and we are going to have a big dinner. what fun!tortoise: how nice it is. what lucky guys. may i go with you?i’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. bird a: yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. we know you too well. you are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.bird b: if we allow you to come with us, you will soon begin your mischief.bird a: we know you of old.tortoise: you don’t know me now. i’m a changed man. i am not the mischievous man you once knew. in fact, i am thoughtful and well-meaning. i have learned that a man who makestrouble for others is also making trouble for himself. rest assured, i promise you i will not cause you any trouble.bird a: (talking to bird b) maybe he is a changed man now.let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us. (after a brief discussion with all the other birds)bird b: ok. tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(during the flight to the party)bird a: tortoise is a great orator!bird b: let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.tortoise: did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? it is an age-old custom andour hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.bird a: we haven’t heard of this before. but as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. i will call myself good-looking.bird b: i am smart-ass.tortoise: and my new name is all of you.(on their arrival at the sky)sky people: welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. we are so pleased to see you again. please make yourselves at home. tortoise: my dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. nothing can make us happier than this. it is our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you. sky people: thank you for your nice words. now please help yourselves to the nuts.bird a: tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? i’m glad wedecided to bring him with us. bird b: yes. and these are delicious nuts.sky people: now the dinner is ready. please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. here is palm wine, too.tortoise: just a moment. let me ask you first. for whom have you prepared this feast? sky people: for whom? why? for all of you, of course.tortoise (to the birds): you remember that my name is all of you. the custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. they will serve you when i finish.sky people (to themselves): looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first. tortoise: mm. yummy. mm. i’m full now. you can start to eat.bird a: we should never bring him here. i am too angry to eat. i’m going home.bird b: wait. i am leaving, too. take the feather with us.tortoise: what are you doing? leave me the feather. oh, howam i going home without a single feather? you can’t do this to me?birds: bye.tortoise: could someone take a message for my wife? tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. taking sides【篇二：新编大学英语book 4 第三版课后答案】abulary 11) entertaining / entertainment / entertained /entertainer2) recognizable / recognized / recognition3) tempting / temptation / tempt4) reasoned /reasoning / reasonable / reason5) analyzed / analytical /analyst /nanlysis6) valuable / valuation / valued values /value7) humorist / humor /humorous /humorist8) understandable /understanding /understand/misunderstandtanslation1)（活泼的举止是正常的）3) dave required a lot of time to study the （多种多样的论据）4) i（我要求我的上司为我解释清楚）5) photographic film is very . （对光很敏感）6)（互相鼓励）7) jimmy cried when people . （拿他开玩笑）8) john won’t give up. he . （坚持他的观点）9) ted always wants （成为注意的焦点）10) is it cheaper if ? （我们提前买票）unit 2translation1.however (这种搜素引擎的主要缺陷)is its tendency to include too much information.2. （她从不吝惜自己的时间） --- always ready to helpother people.3. you may have known someone else for 20 years and yet （他们永远只是泛泛之交）. （他怀疑这车不是她的）because everyone knew she had5. it’s impossible to forget such h orrible events（它们会永远留在记忆中）. （在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上）, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on. （比该研究小组的预报提前了一年）, but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8. i don’t mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the n（只要她不养成习惯） .unit 3vocabulary 1.1) new genetic tests for other dread diseases are appearing almost every day.2) when teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.3) after her illness, she had become noticeably thinner.4) i cannot support a policy of which i have never approved.5) “bias against girls in not something new; it has existed for a long time in our history,” sheargued.6) no one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep.7) the local authority decided that the present housing conditions constituted a risk for themother and baby.8) the president’s participation in the economic summit (首脑会议) is seen as vital to itssuccess.9) perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite unintentional.10) funding a course is one of the most challenging things people face when considering1. …carry over into personal life.2. …calling on the boys more often.3. …getting all the laundry put away…4. …has fallen behind academically.5. …who’s going to take over…unit 4translation 2) , though it was really hard for us to make thedecision.(5/6) the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.(2/8)4) that open spaces and parklands areprotected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.(3/1) (1/1) by considering critically the four theories well-knownin this area.(8/2)of any existing buildings of the kind.(-2/5)8) through all his life he has made effortsunit 5vocabulary11） necessity / necessary / necessarily2） disagreement / disagreed / disagreeable3） decisive / decision / decide4） choosy / choice / chose5） led / lead / leading6） perfect /perfection /perfected7） determination /determine /determined8） assist / assistance /assistant9） imagination / imaginative / imaginary / imaginable / imagined10） scared /scary /scared11） tolerable / tolerant / tolerance / tolerate12） expectant / expected / expectationsvocabulary21) don’t lie to him. he is bound to find out about it.2) the mine-workers went on strike, and the railroad unions threatened to follow their lead.3) he told us that he would take the place of his father in the company for a while.4) it is all very well to be frugal(节约的), but he goes too far / is going too far .5) i haven’t seen that student of mine for some time. do you think she’s dropped out?6) your mother would have a fit if she knew you were here.7) let’s face it. we won’t win whatever we do.8) these products measure up to the national standards9) when we were young, we were taught to look up to the police.10) my father can make anything: chairs, tables, cupboards—you name it.translation:1. one of the reasons they became good friends…2. …not by following the footsteps of others.3.…which means he’ll miss the world cup…4. …whether to say she missed him very much or to continue to keep silent.5. …the days when she was a little gir l living with her dad in the country.6.no matter how insignificant the findings were at the time…7. constantly being criticized by parents …8. the danger of going too far…unit 6vocabulary1. 1） sensible 2）relative 3) mechanism 4)requires 5) eliminate 6) crash 7)accordingly8) exposure 9) ratio 10) partialtranslation1)he was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed.2) she favors a bit of adventures as well as a certain degree of self-government when her children’s education is concerned.3) most people who are sick with aids want to stay at home rather than spend time unnecessarily in hospital.4) what if i choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time instead of donating a large sum once for all.5) i am afraid, mr. peterson, the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our european competitors.6) the museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art, but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7) she has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available.8) i am well aware the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a totally new life.unit 71) no one can function properly if he or she is adequate sleep.2) john and mary stayed together only 3) if i thought i could iti wouldn’t pay any taxes at all.4) bill of high school at the age of 16 when his parents died ina car accident.5) i should warn you, miss gray. this is the first time you have been late.6) don’t you think it’s time we 7) the light is so dim that i cannotone speaker 8) i like to 9) we could tell that robert had a very difficult time.10) she shouldn’t be working so hard? she is 70, _11) i didn’t enjoy marking these papers and i was glad to 12) i’d rather not go to the dance ; i do wish you’d come with me.translation:1)…will leave no record/won’t leave a record on students’ transcript…2)…when confronting /facing difficulty.3)…beyond the deadline.4) …to toss the report on the desk.5) …unlearning all the bad habits…6) …deprived the house of light.7) …pop into your mind…8) …budget his time…9) …were supposed to be secrets/confidential…10) …are due this friday.unit 8? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? translation: to the edge of the highway. 5. the firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it【篇三：课文翻译及课后练习答案新编大学英语(第三版)第一册 unit2】tingin-class reading special delivery特种快递到了机场，我才发现我兄弟搭乘的航班延误了一个小时。

新编大学英语第三册课后翻译答案Unit 11) 你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。

(reasonable)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。

(in general)In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。

(come along)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。

(set aside)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。

(hand in hand)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。

(live up to)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations7) 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。

(in contrast)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。

(overcome)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 21) She wore a dress with a pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案) on it2) Helen had prepared a wonderful meal （为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜）.3) Ann promised faithfully（信誓旦旦地保证）that she wouldnever tell.4) Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department?5) We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate （精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力）.6) Tell the children to behave themselves / keep out of mischief（别胡闹）.7) We could hear the sound of distant thunder （远处打雷的声音）.8) The project has now received approval from government （得到政府的批准）.9) Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much （虽然他喝酒太多）.10) Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not （就这个药是否安全取得一致意见）.Unit 31) 由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。