英语必修五1-3单元短语

第一模块1. have…in common 有共同之处 | 在……有共同之处 | 有相同的特点 | 相象2. in common with...3. get around词义4. be similar to/in5. have difficult (in) doing sth.6. lead to7. refer to as8. thanks to9. join the …group10. have fan doing11. fill up with12. prefer to do /doing to doing13. compare…with14. be different from15. be the sane as16. after all17. more than18. in the 1980s in one’s twenties19. as well as20. so far/up to now/until now21. pick up22. wear off23. that’s a good point24. be/get/become used to第二模块1. be well paid2. be worth doing3. prepare meals/lessons(+表示正在做的事)4. get/have your hair cut (have/let/make sb. do)5. have/make/let sb.do get sb. to do6. This person must do many things including directing thetraffic./directing the traffic included.7. offer to do a job8. come off9. in good/bad condition10. in particular/practice11. on average12. every two weeks/second week13. so great that14. so many/much/few/little that…15. live on16. pss by17. call out18. take up19. from down to dusk20. have a day off21. manage to do22. in response to23. hear from24. be related to25. in demand/in need of26. plenty of27. be likely to do28. be expected to do29. be supposed to do30. have an effect on31. take…for granted第三模块1. have(no) connection with2. run away from home3. ahead of4. take away5. point at6. pour down7. by the light of8. look like/look as if9. sth. useful10. much/greately to one’s astonishment11. tire up/to12. die of fright/hunger/grief/an illness13. a way to save him14. persuade sb. to do/into doing15. protect…from…16. lose control/under control17. out of breath18. make up a story19. make one’s way20. draw up/draw sth.up21. to star with22. warn sb. of/about sth against sb./doing sth. (not)to do23. leave school24. make one’s fortune25. set off26. force sb. to do/sth.on sb.27. by force28. one of the greatest writers29. be set in30. at the beginning of。

人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合作者：王海峰Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出知识拓展come up with 提出、想出think of 想起、思考、想象bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐2. draw a conclusion 得出结论知识拓展in conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从……推断出……, including sth = with sth included 包括……exclude v. 不包括词根知识：clude“关”con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论”in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括”ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括”2. be infected with 染上...（疾病）知识拓展be infectious 有传染性的Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。

A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious.患有禽流感的人会传染的。

同词根讲解：fect“做、作”，in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染”ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响”af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动”① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。

This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day.②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。

It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke.3. scientific research科学研究science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除5. expose...to...使……暴露于……知识拓展be exposed to...暴露于。

Unit 1Great scientists 【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出put forward2. 得出结论draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露expose...to4. 将……和……联系或连接起来link...to5. 除……之外; 此外apart from6. 对……严格的(be) strict with…7. 讲得通; 有意义make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither... nor... 既不…也不…, 连接句中两个相同成分。

Book 5 Unit1-5 Language points1.没意义；讲不通make no sense (unit 1 )2.举起; 抬起; 提升lift up3.提出; 提前; 推荐put forward4.得出结论draw/ arrive at/ come to a conclusion5.分析结果analyse the results6.将…暴露在…中expose sth. to sth.7.面对挑战face the challenge8.专注于…沉湎于… be absorbed in sth./doing9.收集信息gather information10.下决心干某事be determined to do sth.11.在…作进一步调查make/carry out further investigation of/into sth.12.观察; 调查look into13.放慢速度slow down14.拒绝提案reject the proposal15.将…...和…...联系起来link…to…16.让别人把…分发/ 送给have …delivered to…17.死于…… die of/from18.肯定地宣布announce with certainty19.解决问题solve the problem20.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of doing21.挑战某人做某事challenge sb. to do22.因…责怪某人blame sb. for…/sb. is to blame for…/blame…on sb.23.治愈某人某种疾病cure sb. of ...24.对…严格be strict with…25.生理特征physical characteristics26.有助于；促成contribute to…27.做某事很在行be expert in/at doing28.感染了霍乱be infected with cholera29.恶劣的天气条件severe weather condition30.处理危机handle the crisis31.教某人做某事instruct sb. in sth./doing32.指示某人做某事instruct sb. to do sth.33.正在建设中be under construction34.做某事很谨慎be cautious about/in doing35.把…限制在…中limit…to…36.对…很热情be enthusiastic about…37.照顾；处理；关注attend to sb./sth.38.除了…外apart from…39.一个问题出现了a problem arises1.由…组成consist of (Unit 2)2.把…分成…divide…into…3.澄清事实clarify matters4.达到目标accomplish the goal5.不愿意做某事be unwilling to do…6.突破（挣脱）传统break away from tradition7.值得赞扬to one’s credit8.吸引某人关注某事attract sb. to sth.9.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out10.因某事与某人吵架quarrel with sb. about/over sth.11.某人方便做某事it is convenient for sb. to do…12.代替take the place of13.（机器）损坏；破坏break down14.安排某人做某事arrange for sb. to do15.和…一致be consistent with/ consist…with…16.提及；谈到；查阅；参考refer to sth.1. 拿起；开始从事；继续；占据take up (Unit 3)2. （飞行）时差反应jet lag3. 一杯有镇定效果的饮料a calming drink4. 缺乏新鲜空气 a lack of fresh air5. 对……做出必要的调整make necessary adjustment to …6. 立刻in no time7. （困境后）恢复；完全复原be back on one’s feet8. 系好安全带fasten the safety belt9. 看不见… lose sight of…10. 四面八方in all directions11. 打扫；横扫sweep up12. 加速speed up13. 样子奇怪的房子 a strange-looking house14. 从地板下升起rise from under the floor15. 移动；溜进slide into16. 理清思绪；清醒头脑clear one’s mind17. 对生态环境无害的environmentally friendly18. 把……归咎于…… blame… for…19. 被处理掉be disposed of20. 贪求；渴求be greedy for21. 工作实践working practices22. 执行任务perform tasks23. 和...达成协议reach a settlement with…24. 列出清单make a list of …25. 结果as a result26. 给某人留下….印象make/leave/have an impression on sb.27. 让某人不断想起constantly remind sb. of sth./ sb. be constantly reminded of sth.28.由…包围be surrounded by/with29.容忍某人做某事tolerate sth./one’s doing sth30. 缺少经验lack experience/ the lack of experience/ be lacking in experience31. 面临be faced with32. 吞没，耗尽swallow up33. 被描述为…be described as…34. 不复存在，不再no more35. 按按钮press the button36. 盯着看，凝视stare at…37. 为…所吸收be absorbed by ..38. 为某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.39. 为…做准备provide for(old age)1.报道一个故事cover a story (Unit 4)2.随身带take sth. with sb.3.拍照take a photograph4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.集中；全神贯注于concentrate on….6.学习业余课程take an amateur course7.获得知识acquire knowledge8.更新技术update skills9.通知/告知某人某事inform sb. of sth.10.牢记某事keep…in mind11.确保，确定make sure12.指望某人做某事depend on sb. to do/doing sth.13.记笔记take notes14.因为某事指控某人accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.15.为的是, 以便so as to16.协助某人做某事assist sb. in doing/with sth.17.对…感到愧疚feel guilty about/of18.在…有天赋be gifted/talented in sth./doing sth; have a gift/talent for sth.19.满足某人对…的要求meet/satisfy one’s demand20.职业诀窍the trick of the trade21.以做…为乐take delight in …22.对某事感到愉快be delighted with/by/at sth.23.对…敏感have a nose for24.专注于…get/be absorbed in…25.与某人预约make/have an appointment with sb.26.比某人年长3岁be one’s senior by 3 years27.比某人资深be senior to sb.28.在…前面，领先be ahead of…29.支持，赞成approve of30.着手开始工作set to work31.弄清楚事实get the fact straight32.在进退两难的境地be in a dilemma33.否认做某事deny doing sth.34.本应该做某事（却没做）be supposed to have done35.对某人来说是常有的事as is often the case with sb.36.在任何情况下都不，绝不in no case37.保护…; 使不受侵害defend…against38.毫无疑问的是…不可否认的是… there’s no denying the fact that...39.忙于be occupied with sth.1.生病fall ill (Unit 5)2.负伤, 受伤get injured3.对某人进行急救do/give/offer first aid to sb.4.阻止, 防止, 使…不prevent …from…5.触觉the sense of touch6.被烧伤/烫着get burned7.种种, 多种多样a variety of …8.在一两天内within one or two days9.片刻, 一会儿for a moment10.脱掉, 去除take off11.榨出，挤出squeeze out12.反复；多次over and over again13.被感染get infected14.黏住，坚持（principle/promise/rules/decision/words）stick to15.在适当的位置；适当in place16.导致传染cause infection17.坐直, 坐起来sit up18.触电；电休克electric shock19.若干，许多a number of20.因…给人荣誉honor sb. for…21.找到（hand）put/lay one’s hand on sth.22.包扎伤口press the injury23.把…运用到…apply …. to…24.申请… apply for …25.致力于，集中精力于做某事(apply ) apply oneself to sth./doing26.对…没有影响make no difference to sth.27.伤到背部an injury to her back28.造成了重大损失（damage）do damage to29.因…而不同vary according to …30.对…至关重要be of vital importance to31.向…吐露烦恼pour their trouble to sb.32.平息争端pour oil on troubled waters33.流血致死bleed to death34.在颁奖典礼上被授予一个奖项be presented with an award at a ceremony35.语言隔阂the language barrier36.严明的纪律；牢固的控制a firm hand37.把…当做…treat sb. as/like…38.眼中充满泪水eyes swelled with tears39.临时工作temporary job40.温暖的天气/气候a mild weather/climate。

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit1Greatscientists提出得出结论getundercontrol在……控制下be/getoutofcontrol失去控制,不能操纵专心应该受责备用主动形式表示被动.因某事责备某人也,另外,此外...to...将…和…连接或联系起来因…而死亡内因diefrom因…而死亡外因导致,通向有意义,说得通除…之外,此外为…作贡献或捐款,导致,有助于对…热情对…好奇治好某人…病态度,观点,看法17.bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格–sofamous,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.约翰斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩;.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋;,noritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法;.他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的;.霍乱之所以能致人于死,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣;.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的;.他相信第二种说法,但是需要证明他是正确的;.看来要归罪于饮用水了;.约翰斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手,这样水泵就用不成了;.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚;.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释;’theoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础;Unit2TheUnitedKingdom由……组成…into…把……分成with…与……交战中from…挣托束缚；脱离legalsystem教育/立法制度badinfluenceon…对……有好/坏影响代替机器破坏,损坏；人身体出毛病；计划等受挫,失败出错省去；遗漏；不考虑about为…烦恼,困扰与某人讨论、争辩在你方便的时候withrelationto介关于……；和……相关在建设中: .对于用来描述这四个国家的词语,现在已经没有争辩的必要了;,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunitedpeacefullyinsteadofbywar.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了;.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的;,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子; .刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌;.她最感兴趣的是那条经线;.只要你方便,随时都可以来;Unit3LifeintheFuturestrongimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象.=.使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speedup加速sweepup打扫/横扫/掠过useup用光comeup过来eatup吃光situp熬夜/坐正turnup出现/开大音/水量使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事.提醒某人去做某事…提醒某人……of…结果遭受和…相似.一直做某事我们六人共六人for/through+the/alackof…由于……的缺乏belackingin缺乏品质/特点lackfor…缺乏……很快,立刻’sfeet从病痛或挫折中复原四面八方….看不见/看见Sb./outofsight看得见/看不见atfirstsight第一眼atthesightof…一看见……就……向A提供B+u/c许多…早于……compareAtoB把A与B作比较,把A比喻作B 出于健康原因变通,放宽究竟,到底在维修中…寻找帮忙,协助某人去做某事变软低声地说…对……乐观offthepower开/关电源向某人解释某事发出光/热等becaughtin…被困在……中要求某人做某事tobedone某物需要被应该…装备有……to…对……是必要的:.想想近一千年来有多少变化;你认为,未来的人将已克服了什么问题.空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少; =Whydon’tyousitdownandrest 为什么不坐下休息呢如果你是李强,你想去哪三个地方看看.这两种生物都不容易与之交谈;’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿,以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿; .每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间;Unit4MakingtheNews对……感到好奇必将/将要/应该外出采访’sown独自,自己ofone’sown自己的……集中精力于……=beinteresting有趣的…with…随身携带…对……非常敏感依赖职业诀窍指控某人做某事.句中为了……理应当/被认为做过某事doingsth.盼望做某事./forsth.渴望做……/……完全搞错了说出全部真相在……前头outtodo/setaboutdoing着手做某事…onto…把……传递给…….与某人约会,预约润色语言风格getabsorbedin专心于,集中精力于依次,逐个地…against…为某人辩护记下./interviewsb.报道某事/采访某人…对……做调查从事最后byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地withsb.安排采访坚持而不是B解释.’sanalysis通过某人的分析:1.倒装NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务;2.倒装Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.There’sNoneedforacamera没必要带相机;4．倒装NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinter esttome.对摄影我不仅感兴趣,在大学我还专修过摄影,因此,我的确对摄影特别感兴趣; 5．Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是这样的; 6．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实Unit5Firstaidoffer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实施急救生病infected/burned受伤/感染/烧伤’slife挽救某人的生命触觉触电；电休克脱下；飞机起飞榨出；挤出反复；多次在适当的位置；适当’shandson找到赠予/给予某人某物一件珠宝dodamageto….使……受到危害/损害+n.pl.若干；许多…贴在…….上区别:,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlayersoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤;.约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫;她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止;’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫无疑问,是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了;.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用;,keepthemhigherthantheheart,ifpossible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部,可能的话,就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置;。

必修五unit1短语1. 提出（意见或建议）2. 得出结论3. 上学，上大学4.听演讲，出席会5.照顾某人6.处理7.使某人暴露于 8.暴露于9.治愈某人的…，纠正 10. 专心于，全神贯注于11.因做某事而指责某人 12.因做某事某人应受到谴责13.将…和…联系起来 14. 指导/命令某人做某事15.有助于，促使 16.对…做贡献17. 除…之外 18.对某人在某方面要求严格19.讲得通，有道理，有意义 20.拒绝礼物/建议21.Absorbed in reading, he didn’t see me .22.The first time he read the book, he was lost in it.23.Only if you have time can we go out for a picnic.24.With the light burning, she fell asleep.必修五Unit2短语1. 由····组成2. 把整体划分成若干部分3. 把连在一起或混杂的东西分开4.某人值得赞扬；为某人增光5.吸引某人的注意6.吸引某人关注某事7.在某人方便时 8.为了方便起见9.某人(不)方便做某事 10. 如果你方便的话11. 和某人争吵某事 12.乐意/不乐意做某事13.挣脱；脱离 14.代替15.为某人安排好某事 16.安排某人做某事17.令某人高兴的是必修五Unit3短语1.给某人留下深刻印象2.对某物印象深刻3.使某人铭记某事4.被……环绕5.容忍做某事6.缺乏7.督促某人做某事 8.用……装备9.恢复，复原 10.站起来，自力更生11.看不见 12.看见13.乍一看 14.当看到……时15.在视野内 16.打扫，横扫17.移动，溜进 18.立刻，马上19.偶尔，间或 20.渴望得到…。

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1Great scientists【重点词汇、短语】1.put forward 提出2.conclude 结束，结论3.draw a conclusion 得出结论4.defeat 打败5.attend 照顾，护理，出席6.expose to 使显露7.cure 治愈，治疗8.challenge 挑战9.suspect 怀疑，被怀疑者10.blame 责备11.handle 柄，把手，处理，掌控12.link 联系，连接13.link to 将…和…连接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献，贡献16.apart from 除了17.be strict with 对…严格18.make sense 讲的通，有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝，抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases?你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰•斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。

3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奋。

半期考资料1 高二英语必修5 王宝辉Book 5 Unit 1 Great ScientistsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚(主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so muchthat she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事/ 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语/ 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and onlythe moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构(with + 宾语+ 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted tosee in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have lived and diedin London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course at university toupdate my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong endof the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤/ 烧伤/ 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型: be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learned at schoolsaved Ms. Slades's life.◇There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。