高中英语常见短语与词组
- 格式:docx
- 大小:13.74 KB
- 文档页数:4
英语短语大全高中高中阶段常见的英语短语包括:1. act短语:act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病2. break短语:break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开3. bring短语:bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put … to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring up 抚养,培养,哺育4. call短语:call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)call back 回电话call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召5. 其他常见短语:take care of 照顾、处理、注意。
高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配,它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。
熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要,因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。
在本文中,我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语,以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。
一、动词短语1. Take place:发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to:期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off:推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up:编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up:建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about:引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out:执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up:放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after:照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with:与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to:为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of:通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of:代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion:总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition:此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of:而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of:在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to:由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that:以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary:相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance:偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general:一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least:至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake:错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose:故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact:事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once:立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain:徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident:不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time:准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结:熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。
高中英语词组大全(必背)一、相近介词短语1. with the help of 在……帮助下under the leadership / care of 在……领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格3. at present = at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. once or twice 一两次 once in a while 偶尔more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前5. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 此刻the moment /minute /instance 一……就6. at least 至少7. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time of 在……的时候by the time 到……时候为止8. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上9. in the way 挡路in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上give way to 向……屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)11. judge by / from 根据……来判断12. at the end (of) 在……结束时at the beginning of 在……开始时at the age of 在……岁时at the top of 在……顶上at/on the edge of 在……边上13. in the middle of 在……中间in the end = at last = finally 最后14. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间二、组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词1. 以of结尾ahead of在……前面;提前,领先because of 因为,由于instead of 相反,代替,而不是short of 缺少,短缺lack of 缺少regardless of 不管,不顾2. 以to结尾according to根据as to 至于counter to 与……相反due to 由于owing to 由于next to 接近,靠近relative to 与……相关thanks to多亏,由于3. 以with结尾along with 与……一起together with和……一起4. 以for结尾but for 要不是except for除了(2)由三个词组成的复合介词1. 以in开头in addition to 除了……in case of 万一……;假使……in charge of 主管,负责in favor of 支持in front of 在……前面in honor/memory of 纪念……in place of 代替in (the) process of拥有2. 以at开头at the beginning of 在……的开始at the end of在……的结尾at the risk of冒险干……3. 以on开头on account of 因为on behalf of 代表三、不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词1. 动词+away构成的短语有:throw away 扔掉carry away 运走put away 把…收好run away 潜逃,跑开give away 捐赠,分发go away 走开2. 动词+for构成的短语有:answer for 负责provide for 供养call for 要求plan for 打算,为…计划hope for 希望,期待ask for 索取,寻找send for 派人去请go for 努力获取pay for 偿还,赔偿wait for 等待look for 寻找3. 动词+on构成的短语有:try on 试穿,试验put on 穿上,上演have on 穿着,戴着pull on 穿,戴hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续carry on 继续开展,坚持keep on 继续go on 继续get on 上车come on 赶快4. 动词+over构成的短语有:come over 过来hand over 移交go over 仔细检查,复习get over 克服,恢复look over 检查think over 仔细考虑take over 接受,接管hand over 移交turn over 翻转5. 动词+up构成的短语有:bring up 抚养,培养call up 召唤,打电话给come up 走进,上来cut up 切碎fix up 修理give up 放弃go up 上升,增长grow up 长大look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻make up 虚构,弥补,组成put up 举起,搭建pick up 捡起,搭载,得到set up 建立,创纪录send up 发射show up 揭露,露面turn up 出现,把…调高一点take up 占据,开始从事6. 动词+out 构成的短语有:come out 出来go out 出去,熄灭look out 留神,当心try out 试验出set out 出发,开始put out 扑灭;生产give out 发出,发表hand out 分发pick out 挑选find out 找出,发现speak out 大声地说turn out 结果为,被发现是get out 出去,离开work out 计算出,解决carry out 实现,执行start out 出发,动身四、同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)1.be/get +过去分词、形容词、介词短语有:be dressed in 穿着be fond of 爱好,喜爱be lost in 沉溺于be located in 位于be addicted to 沉溺于be used to 习惯于be curious about 对……好奇be engaged in 忙于……be glad to 乐意……be convinced of 确信,认识到be aware of 意识到be worried about 担心2.break+介词或副词的短语有:break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉break away from 挣脱;脱离;干坏事不受惩罚break out 爆发break in 闯入break through 突破,突围break into 破门而入break up 打碎,分解,驱散break off 中断,突然停止3.bring+介词的短语有:bring about 使发生bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring down 打倒,降低bring in 引进bring out 出版,生产bring up 培养,养育bring over 把……带来4.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上e+介词或副词的短语有:come across 偶然遇见,想起come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come on 上演;开始;赶快come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上来;提出6.cut+介词的短语有:cut in 插嘴,插入cut into 切入cut across 抄近路cut back 减少cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut away 砍掉cut down 砍倒,削减cut out 剪取,剪掉cut through 通过,穿过7.call+介词或副词的短语有:call after 以…的名字来命名call for 要求call back 回电话,叫回来,召回call up 使人想起,打电话给…call on 号召,拜访某人call in 叫…来,打电话call off 取消8.以do为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和……相处,忍受,处理have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关9.get+介词或副词的短语有:get in 进入,陷入get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get along/on with 与……相处get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,恢复get down to 开始认真对待,着手处理get familiar with 对……熟悉get into 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;退休get over 克服get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get together 积聚,积累10.give+介词或副词的短语有:give up 放弃give back 归还give in 屈服,投降,让步give away 赠送,捐赠,泄露,分发give over 移交,交出give out 分发,发出;用完,耗尽give off 发出(烟,气味)give way to 向……屈服于give in to 同意,接受;向……让步give up 放弃;停止give rise to 引起,导致;使……发生11.go+介词或副词的短语有:go ahead 着手,开始做go along 进展,前进go around 流传,传播go away 离去,走开go beyond 超过go by 过去,流逝go down 下降go up 上升go through 经历,穿过go for 喜欢go off 离开,停止go on 继续,发生go over 复习12.look+介词或副词的短语有:look around 环顾look into 调查look back 回顾look for 寻找look like 看起来像look forward to 盼望,期待look through 浏览;检查look down on/upon 俯视;轻视look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look up 向上看;仰望,尊敬;(在字典或参考书中)查询13.以make为中心的词组make a mistake 弄错make for 去向,向…前进;有利于make friends with 和…交友make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化妆14.turn+介词的短语有:turn about/round 向后转,回头,转身turn against 反对某人turn away 转过脸去,拒绝turn back 往回走turn down 调低,关小,拒绝turn up 调高,到达,出现turn in 上交,上缴turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 熄灭,生产turn over 翻过来turn to 求助于,转向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take on e’s turn to do 轮到…做turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是15.put+介词的短语有:put aside 把……放在一起,积蓄put away 把……收好,积蓄put down 放下,镇压put up with 忍受,容忍put forward 提出,建议put in 放进put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,戴上,增加,上演put out 生产出,出版put up 举起;张贴,悬挂put away 把……收起来;储藏16.有关take的短语:take in 接待,欺骗,理解,包含take off 脱下,起飞,成就,成名take on 开始雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over 接受,接任,接管take up 从事,产生兴趣,选修,占用take care 当心take place 发生,举行take part in 参加take charge of 负责,接管take action on 采取行动take for example以……为例take it easy 别紧张,放轻松take your time 不急;慢慢来take the opportunity 利用机会take turns to do 轮流做某事take… for granted 认为……理所当然take pride in 以……为荣,对……骄傲take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take place = happen 发生,举行take one’s place= take the place of 代替某人。
高中英语常用短语100个1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. as far as I know 据我所知3. as soon as possible 尽快4. at all costs 不惜一切代价5. at first sight 乍一看6. at the same time 同时7. by all means 一定,务必8. by no means 绝不9. come to an end 结束10. come up with 想出,提出11. cut down on 减少12. do one's best 尽力13. feel like 想要14. for example 例如15. for instance 例如16. get along with 与...相处17. get rid of 摆脱go through 经历20. have a good time 玩得开心21. have a lot in common 有很多共22. have no choice but to 只能23. hold on 等一下24. in addition 另外25. in any case 无论如何26. in case of 万一27. in conclusion 最后28. in fact 实际上29. in general 一般来说30. in my opinion 在我看来31. in other words 换句话说32. in particular 特别是33. in short 简而言之34. in spite of 尽管35. in the end 最后36. in the meantime 同时37. in the same way 同样地38. keep in touch 保持联系39. keep up with 跟上40. let down 让...失望41. look forward to 期待42. make a difference 有影响43. make sense 有意义44. more or less 或多或少45. no matter what 无论什么46. on the contrary 相反47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. once in a while 偶尔50. out of date 过时的51. play a role 扮演角色52. put off 推迟53. put up with 忍受54. regardless of 不管55. right away 立刻56. so far 到目前为止57. so that 以便58. stick to 坚持59. take advantage of 利用60. take care of 照顾61. take it easy 放松62. take place 发生63. take turns 轮流64. thanks to 多亏了65. the other day 前几天66. think over 仔细考虑67. throw away 扔掉68. turn down 拒绝69. turn up 出现70. up to now 到现在为止71. used to 过去常常72. wait and see 等着瞧73. what's more 更重要的是74. whether or not 是否75. without doubt 毫无疑问76. work out 解决77. all of a sudden 突然78. as a result 结果79. as usual 像往常一样80. at present 目前81. by accident 偶然地82. by the way 顺便说一下83. day after day 日复一日84. even though 即使85. every now and then 时不时地86. for a while 一会儿87. for the time being 暂时88. from time to time 时常89. go ahead 继续90. have a try 试试看91. how come 怎么回事92. in a word 总之93. in case 以防万一94. in no time 很快95. in public 公开地96. keep on 继续97. make up 编造98. once again 再一次99. on purpose 故意地100. sooner or later 迟早。
高中英语必备短语词组
1. be good at擅长
2. be interested in 对...感兴趣
3. agree with 同意
4. talk about 谈论
5. look forward to 期待
6. worry about 担心
7. care about 关心
8. deal with 处理
9. make friends with 与...交朋友
10. take notes 做笔记
11. study for 学习...
12. get along well with 与...相处融洽
13. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
14. be afraid of 害怕
15. be sure of 确信
16. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
17. hear from 收到...的来信
18. make a difference 有影响
19. spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
21. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
22. learn from 向...学习
23. think of 想起
24. depend on 依赖
25. wait for 等待
26. instead of 代替
27. look up 查阅
28. take part in 参加
29. work on 致力于
30. get ready for 为...做好准备。
高中常用英语短语词组100个高中常用英语短语词组100个在英语考试中,词汇是基础,为帮助同学们增加词汇量。
编为大家总结了一些常用词,赶快来学习一下吧!1.agentn.代理人,代理商;动因,原因2.alcoholn.含酒精的饮料,酒精3.appealn./vi.呼吁,恳求4.appreciatevt.重视,赏识,欣赏5.approvev.赞成,同意,批准6.stimulatevt.刺激,激励7.acquirevt.取得,获得;学到8.accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行workn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络10.tiden.潮汐;潮流11.wandervi.漫游,闲逛12.waxn.蜡13.weavev.织,编14.preservev.保护,保存,保持,维持15.abusev.滥用,虐待;谩骂16.academica.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的17.academyn.(高等)专科院校;学会18.batteryn.电池(组)19.barriern.障碍;棚栏20.cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物21. slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片22.bacterian.细菌23.breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔24.budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排25.candidaten.候选人26.campusn.校园27. adoptv.收养;采用;采纳28.adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应29.bachelorn.学士,学士学位;单身汉30.casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的31.trapn.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉32.vacanta.空的,未占用的33.vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器34.orala.口头的,口述的,口的35.opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学ann.器官,风琴37.excessn.过分,过量,过剩38.expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出39.expendv.消费40.expendituren.支出,消费;经费41.expensen.开销,费用42.expensivea.花钱多的;价格高贵的43.privatea.私人的,个人的44.individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体45.personala.个人的,私人的;亲自的'46.personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门47.transformv.转变,变革;变换48.transmitv.传播,播送;传递49.transplantv.移植50.shiftv.转移;转动;转变51.varyv.变化,改变;使多样化52.vanishvi.消灭,不见53.careern.生涯,职业54.vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管55.verticala.垂直的56.obscurea.阴暗,模糊57.extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度58.externala.外部的,外表的,外面的59.petroln.汽油60.petroleumn.石油61.delayvt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁62.decayvi.腐烂,腐朽63.decenta.像样的,体面的64.routen.路;路线;航线65.ruinv.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟66.saken.缘故,理由67.satelliten.卫星68.templen.庙宇69.tediousa.乏味道,单调的,70.tendvi.易于,趋向71.tendencyn.趋向,趋势72.ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端73.swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子74.suspicionn.怀疑,疑心75.suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的76.boundaryn.分界线,边界77.catalogn.目录(册)v.编目78.vaguea.模糊的,不明确的79.vainn.徒劳,白费80.extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的81. acceleratevt.加速,促进82.absolutea.绝对的,无条件的;完全的83.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的84.transportvt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具da.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的86.tendera.温柔的;脆弱的87.nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)88.insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的89.exportn.出口(物)v.出口,输出90.importn.进口(物)v.进口,输入91.imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用92.religionn.宗教,宗教信仰93.burstvi./n.突然发生,爆裂94.disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)95.blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉96.consumev.消耗,耗尽97.splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的98.spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃99.spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出100.extincta.绝灭的,熄灭的【高中常用英语短语词组100个】。
高中英语常用词组完整版1.agreesb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物/某事适应某人agree to 同意、赞成agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2.allafter all 到底,毕竟in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意祝酒或送行时用语all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all the year round 一年到头all by oneself 独立,单独3.asas a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as ifas though 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言asso long as 只要as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同……一样mightmay as well 不妨so as to 以便as to至于,说起as …as one can 尽力,尽可能4.atat a time 依次,每次at one time 以前,曾经at times有时候at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at the most至多,不超过at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end of 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作学习5.believebelieve in信任,确信,信仰,主张believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话6.blowblow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,失约借助外力吹灭东西blow out吹灭一般用被动时态,受力者充当主语blow up 爆炸,放大照片,发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击7.breakbreak away from 摆逃脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down 机器、车辆等坏了,身体垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止中断,打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through突破,克服,挤过去break the record 破记录break one’s pr omise 失言break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀8.bringbring about 导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forward 提出bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得收入bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将…投入生产bring into full play 发挥,调动,利用bring sb. into touch with…接触,触摸bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出论点bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止9.buildbuild … into 把…建设成,把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴build up to 增加10.burstburst in 闯进,突然出现burst into突然爆发,突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑11.byby accident偶然地by airsea,bus…乘飞机乘船,乘公共汽车……by chance 碰巧,偶然地by daynight 在白天夜晚day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far到目前为止; …得多,最最learn knowby heart 记熟,背诵,用心学习by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说问by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近12. callcall at 访问某地,停泊在call away 叫走,把注意力转移开call for 需要,要求,接某人,迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访某人,号召call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起call at sp. 访问某地call on sb. 拜访某人13.catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点catch up with 赶上,追及,追上14.checkcheck in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check up 核对,检查,检验check with 商议,符合,核对无误15.clearclear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,云雾消散,雨停clear out 清除,扫出clear up天变晴,打扫,消除make it clear that…使人明白16ecome about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use 开始使用,获得应用come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to oneself苏醒come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,问题被提出,风浪猛烈起来17parebeyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比18.crosscross out / off 打消,删去,除去cross one’s fingers交叉手指表祝福cross one’s mind想起cross over横贯,穿过,交叉19.cuta short cut 近路,捷径cut a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切去,砍掉,逃走cut down 砍倒,削减,缩短cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎cut off 切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out 切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut the cost of…减少…的成本cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭20.carrycarry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carr y …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得奖品carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成21ecome about 发生,造成come across 无意中碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into poweroffice 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到某地,共计,来参加活动,谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothingno good 没有结果没有好处22. devotebe devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于23.diedie from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die of 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭风,火;草木枯萎,凋谢die out 熄灭,变弱,消失;灭绝动物die off 一一死去;先后死去die a glorious death 光荣死去die for 渴望24.dividebe divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into… 把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配25.dodo a good deed 做一件好事do /take a part-time jobdo first aid to sb.do /cause damage to 损害do good to =do sb. good 有益于do harm to =do sb. harm 有害于do wrong to =do sb. wrong 做错do one’s best / utmost to do 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理have …to do with 和~~有关系have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关That will do. 行了;够了26. drivedrive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过街道等drive sb. mad 使某人发疯27.downbring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down tp 开始认真做某事hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低28.fallfall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上某人fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在…上,头发披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟29.fixfix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix 钟表不准,不健全30.forfor a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in one’s search for 寻找求as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change… for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期31.givegive a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off 散发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regardsgreetings to向……问好give out 散发,分发give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气32.getget accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away 离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get behind 落后;识破get close to 接近,靠近get down to doing 认真对待,静下心来;着手做…get familiar with 变得熟悉get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into进入,陷入,养成get into trouble /a habit of…get off 送走;脱下衣服;下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get possession of 占有,取得…所有权get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须33.givegive away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还,反射give ear to 侧耳倾听give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出烟,气味give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知34.gogo after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along 前进,进行下去go along with… 陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back 回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,风等平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去取,拿go for a walk/ride/swim 去散步,骑马,游泳go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go too far 走得太远,做/说得太过火go up 上升,上涨,攀登go well 进展顺利go with 与…相配,和…一道走,同意go wrong 出故障,走错路have a go 企图,试图want a go 试一试35.holdhold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住,掌握,获得leave/lose hold of松手,放弃36.hunthunt for/after 寻找;追猎hunt out 找出来hunt through 翻找37.insistinsist on / upon坚持,强调,坚决要求insist that…注意两种语气38.inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in actual fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防有某种情况in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据某人的看法in order tothat 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in one’s search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short=in a word 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge 有……掌管in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle of 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in 干……成功take part in参加39.keepkeep at 坚持,不停地做keep away from 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒k eep company with…和…结交keep down 缩减,控制keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep to 坚持,固守,遵守keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上 ,与…并肩前进40.knockknock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down 摧毁,炸掉;撞倒;拆除;缩减开支knock at/on 敲门knock over 撞翻knock …off 把…从…撞下来41. knowknow about 了解,知道…..情况know of 听说过,知道be known for sth 以...出名be known to sb. 为…..所熟知be known as 以….而著名as is known to all, 众所周知ylay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off 暂时解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏43.leaveask for leave 请假give leave 准假leave alone 听任,任其自然leave …as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for 离开某地去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信on leave 休假,请假44.letlet alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说let down 放下窗帘;失望let goof 松开,放松let in 漏水、气;欺骗;让;;;进来let off 燃放鞭炮;放过某人;使爆炸let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露,透露45.looklook about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon …回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look in 看望,顺便进去望一下look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬46.makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made out of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记下make a promise 许诺make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make up one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标47.meetmeet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受,meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵48.ofa bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一玻璃杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a largenumber of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片张,块a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向往外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place ot 代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有49.openbe open to 对…开放,易于接受,经不起诱惑open to 朝…开,朝向,通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂,热诚欢迎50.Oweowe … to…把…归功于,把…归因于,owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe it to…that…归功于,幸亏owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人51.onon average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air 用无线电,电视播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from thennow on 从那时现在起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down onupon 轻视,看不起keep on doing sth 继续做某事move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄某人52.outbreak out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向往外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着53.passpass away 去世,时间过去pass by 经过,时间过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿pass to 传递,传达54.pickpick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out 挑出,辨别出pick up 接某人,接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识55.pullpull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使价格下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in 车船抵达, 节省费用, 缩减开支pull off 脱衣,冒,完成,获得成功pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下pull up with/to 追上,赶上56.pushbring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推57.putput aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put an end to 结束,终止,废除put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡, put in 驶入,进入put…into use应用put…into practice把…付诸于实践put…into action把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into effect把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效put…into operation 将…投入生产,实施,开动put…into production将…投产,开始生产put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快钟表,推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put out 熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,电话用语拨通,使穿过put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍58.referrefer to 指,提及,参考,查阅be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理refer oneself to…依赖,求助于refer to…as…把…称做,认为…是…59.relyrely on/upon 依靠,信赖,60. remindremind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. o f…使某人想起/回忆起remind sb. that…提醒某人……61.Ringring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃ring up 打电话给…ring back回电话give sb. a ring 给某人打电话62.runrun across sb.sth 偶遇run after sb.sth. 1跟踪;追捕2追逐;追求run against sb. 偶遇;与…赛跑;与…竞选;对…不利run away 逃走;离家run into 偶遇run out of 1 用尽 2迫使离开in the long run 归根到底;终究;从长远看in the short run 目前,暂时run short of 缺乏run a risk of 冒...险63.seesee off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持某人到底see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that…照料,努力使,注意把seeing that…因为,鉴于,既然as far as I see 据我所了解/看到的64.sellsell off 廉价出清存货sell out 卖完,背叛sell well 畅销,好卖65.sendsend away 解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低价格,温度send for 派人去叫/请/拿send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 发出,散发,长出树叶等send up 发射,使上升,向上传递66.seta set of 一套,一副,一部be set in 以…为背景set aboutdoing着手,开始set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把钟表往回拨set down 放下,卸下,登记,记载set fire to = set…on fire 放火烧毁set free 释放某人set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出钱等set one’s heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手to do,布置,发表set up 建立,设立,开办,引起疾病等67.shut shut down =close down关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心shut out 关在外面,排除可能性shut up 关闭,密封68.stickstick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到…上69.suita suit of 一套,一副be suited for doing=be suited to do 配做,适于be suited to / for…适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit …to…使适合于,使适应suit with…与…相称70. taketake a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take after 仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take back 收回,取消take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take …for/as…把~~当作take charge of 负责,主管take down 取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然不成问题take in 吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do采取措施take notes 记笔记take notice of 注意,留心take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s timeto do 慢慢做take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得专利权take over 接管,接任,接收take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take turnsto do 轮流做take up for 袒护71.teartear at撕,强拉tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏名誉tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎tear off 扯去,扯开tear out 撕下,拉下tear up撕掉,撕毁72.telltell/know…apart 区别,识别tell A from B 区别A和Btell the truth 说实话tell a lie 撒谎tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事73. thinkthink about 考虑think aloud 自言自语think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视,看不起think of 想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑74.throwthrow at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失机会throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,光线反射throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水,使气馁throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw in 插话throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造75.trytry doing/to do 试着做/尽力做try every means 用各种办法try for 企图获得,争取,谋求try on 试穿try one’s best尽力try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛76. trustenjoy the trust of 得到…的信任take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真trust on 信赖77.turnturn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to …for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开问题turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于t urn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn around 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来78.upbreak up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴开朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接联合起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举架起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来79.wayall the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说问by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in aone way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何哪方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the a family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way to 在去……路上80.withbe angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系81. watchbe on watch值班,值勤keep a watch 守望,值班,留心on the watch for 密切注意,看守着,警惕着watch out for 当心,监视,注意,提防watch over 查看,监视,看守82.warnwarn sb. of sth.警告,提醒尤其指有危险的或有不良后果的事warn sb. off 通知,某人离开或不要接触83.workin work 有工作out of work 失业work out 计算出;设计出;锻炼84.wordbreak one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a worda few wordswith 和……说句几句话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。
如:What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如:Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。
如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见,意为:你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如:How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息,意为:(做)某事怎么样? 如:What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦,意为:你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如:A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注:有时用于人。
高中英语词组大全目录1.感叹词2.动词短语3.名词短语4.形容词短语5.副词短语6.冠词短语7.介词短语8.连词短语9.数词短语10.疑问词短语11.关系代词短语12.情态动词短语13.及物动词短语14.不及物动词短语1. 感叹词•Wow!•Great!•Amazing!•Fantastic!•Incredible!•Wonderful!•Awesome!•Excellent!•Terrific!•Marvelous!2. 动词短语•Give up•Look forward to•Carry out•Put off•Take up•Bring about•Settle down•Make up•Turn down•Figure out3. 名词短语• A piece of cake• A waste of time•The bottom line• A hot potato•The key to• A piece of advice•The reason why• A stroke of luck•The result of• A sense of4. 形容词短语•All of a sudden•Above and beyond•From time to time•At first glance•In a nutshell•At the end of the day•In addition to•By all means•In spite of•In the long run 5. 副词短语•All the time•By chance•In particular•At once•In the meantime•At the same time•On purpose•In general•On the whole•For instance 6. 冠词短语• A couple of•At the expense of•In case of•According to•In exchange for•At the risk of•In the face of•As a result of•On behalf of•In terms of7. 介词短语•At the age of•In the course of•At the expense of•On the way to•In addition to•With regard to•In front of•By means of•On account of•In the presence of 8. 连词短语•As long as•In order to•As well as•So as to•Both…and•Whether…or•Neither…nor•Not only…but also•Either…or•Rather than9. 数词短语•One by one•Twice as many as•Ten times as much as•Three out of four•The first one•The second one•The third one•Four out of five•Half of• A quarter of10. 疑问词短语•What time•How often•How much•How many•What kind of•How long•How far•How old•Why not•Where to11. 关系代词短语•By means of which•By virtue of which•In accordance with which•In addition to which•In combination with which•In comparison with which•In consequence of which•In view of which•On account of which•With reference to which12. 情态动词短语•Can’t help•May as well•Could have•Might as well•Must have•Should have•Ought to have•Would rather•Had better•Can’t stand13. 及物动词短语•Take into account•Give rise to•Have an effect on•Make progress in•Cause damage to•Pay attention to•Keep track of•Play a role in•Provide evidence for•Bring benefits to 14. 不及物动词短语•Look out•Set off•Take off•Stand up•Show up•Turn up•Wake up•Break down•Call off•Warm up以上是一份高中英语词组大全,包括了各个语法类别的常用词组。
高中英语常考词组1.stop to do sth. 禾口stop doing sth.“stop to do sth 。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“ to do sth 。
”所表示的事情,可以将“ to do sth 。
”理解成“ stop ”的目的状语;“ stop doing sth。
” 表示不做“ doing sth 。
”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let 's begin our class 。
” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let 's stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth 禾口forget doingsth.(remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth 。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth 。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“ Don tfo rget to do your homework ” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I'm sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen” said Li Ming.李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗,陈老师”. done 。
(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如:I had my hair cut yesterdayafternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
My computer can not work now. I musthave it repaired. 我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
4. 感官动词后接不带to 的不定式或者现在分词的区别例如:see sb. do sth 。
看见某人(经常)做某事和see sth。
看见某人(正在)做某事。
I often see him do exercise in themorning. 我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
When I was walking in the park, I sawhim drawing a picture there. 当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
5. 在主动语态中,感官动词(see, hear, feel, watch 等)和使役动词(make, have, let 等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
例如:The boss often made the workerswork 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hoursa day.She was heard to use strong language.听说她骂人了6. 常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:Why not do sth 为什么不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。
It is/was + 形容词+(forsb 。
) +to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
7. 介词后面一般接动名词。
同学们要特别注意介词to 和不定式符号to 的区别,例如下面的词组一定要记清:prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做不喜欢做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事。
make a con tributi on to doing sth. 为做出贡献。
8. 现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别A. 现在分词含有正在进行的意思,而过去分词含有被动或者已经完成的意思,如:a developing country 发展中国家a developed country 发达国家。
boiling water 正在沸腾的水(一般情况下水温为100°C )boiled water 开水(已经烧开的水,水温可以依然很高,也可以是凉白开)。
a boy named Jim 一个叫Jim 的男孩。
B. 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词都具有形容词特征,但是它们的意思有区别。
它们的-ing 形式往往用来说明事物的特征;他们的-ed 形式表示被动的意思,用来说明人的情况。
I am interested in this interestingstory. 我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被这动人的情景感动了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他们对那些令人惊异的事实感到惊以下固定搭配要牢记!和to do 连用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事。
be pleased /be glad to do sth 。
很高兴做某事。
can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。
can't afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
do/try one's best to do sth 。
尽全力做某事。
do nothing to do sth. 对无能为力。
deserve to do sth. 值得干某事。
形容词/ 副词+enoughto do sth. 足以做某事。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
find + it + 形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事 ...get ready to do sth. 准备做某事。
go on to do sth. 继续做某事。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。
改善/提高某物来干某事 邀请某人干某事。
干某事比较好。
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢某人做某事 爱做某事。
学会做某事。
make one's mind to do sth. 下决心做某事。
make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单。
need to do sth. 需要做某事。
plan to do sth. 计划干某事。
prefer to do sth.+ rather tha n do sth.喜欢 ... 不喜欢 ... refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事。
remember to do 记得要去做某事。
The best time to do sth. is … 干某事的最佳时间是 ........stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事。
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事。
set one's mind to do sth. 一心要做某事。
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事。
too …to do sth. 太 ..... 以致于不能 ...try to do sth. 努力/试着去做… …think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事。
There's no time to do sth. 没时间做某事。
teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事。
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事wish sb. to do sth. would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事。
would like (sb 。
) to do sth. 想让某人做某事。
want to dosth. 想做某事。
和 doing 连用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事。
try doing sth. 努力/ 试着去做be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做。
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事。
couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
improve sth. to do sth. invite sb. to do sth. It's better to do sth.It's time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like sb. to do sth. love to do sth. learn to do sth. 希望某人做某事 like doing sth. forget doing sth. go on doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
忘记已做过某事继续做某事。