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北京2019高考英语卷试题及答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. voiced2. facing3. myself4. marked5. in6. activities7. suggests/suggested/has suggested8. where9. who/that 10. meaningful第二部分阅读理解11. C 12. D 13. B 14.D 15. B16. A 17. B 18. A 19.B 20. D21. C 22. D 23. C 24.A 25. D26. C 27. A 28. B 29.A 30. C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31. C 32. D 33. D 34.B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. D 39.A 40. B41. C 42. B 43. A 44.D 45. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46. B 47. E 48. G 49.D 50. F第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）One possible version:Dear Jim,I’m pleased that you’re coming to tour in China.I suggest that you begin from Beijing, and I’ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop. After that, you can go to Shanghai, where you can stay for a week. You can take high-speed trains to both cities.Summer in these cities is hot and rainy, so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（20分）∙内容要点宣传动员 2. 准备行李 3. 体验劳动 4. 回家分享范文∙One possible version:Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting, our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Working is most beautiful”. And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home, I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm, we helped pick watermelons. While working, I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home, I shared my experiences with my parents. And they were very proud of me.。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析2019高考真题解析2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解第一节：1-5.BAABC第二节：6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB第三节：16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21【答案】C【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching 现在分词表示主动进行；B caught 过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。
22【答案】A【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。
是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we 做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD 选项；根据上一句中的“did ”可知，为一般过去时。
23【答案】C【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。
可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本20. open2019高考真题解析题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B 选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除 D 选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。
24【答案】D【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
本题考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
从句中有主语“you ”，宾语“music ”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“St. Paul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where ”。
2019北京高考英语真题AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) ________ (voice)my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?”. She handed me advice. “Be yourself.”For the past20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2)________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”BEarth Day, (4) ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) ________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do. There is a way to get involved in various (6)________(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power-the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that,for most students. it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) ________ they go.The students benefiting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life.taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towardscollege before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for ahealthy and (10) ________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空(共20道小题: 每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高中学习的一些方法经验第一，专注，必须要心无旁骛，非常非常专注，不能为外界干扰。
第二：把除去吃饭睡觉之外的任何时间，都用在学习上。
至于说劳逸结合，根本没必要。
这是中国高考的现状，也是考生必须要面对的现实。
你要相信，一个人的抗压潜力是无穷的。
第三：谦虚好问，不懂就问。
只有解决不懂的问题，才会进步。
题型就那么多，你会的题目，做一万遍也不会进步。
第四，打好基础。
基础不牢固，对于难题、大型综合题的理解，永远都不会透彻。
尤其是越到后面，越困顿迷茫。
第五，要准备几条警示语，时刻提醒自己。
我高中时候有这么几条，至今熟记，非常常见：细节决定成败，规范造就成功。
好好体会这句话。
次：远离诱惑，耐住寂寞，守住宁静。
即便是现在网络发达，但是依然要坚守内心的宁静，只有内心宁静，才能专注。
或许听起来很非人，但这是高考现状决定的。
再次：自我暗示，三省吾身。
所谓三省吾身，于高中生而言，不是指修养反思，而是要不断地问自己，最近哪些学会了，哪些还不会，会的标记出来，不会的也要标记出来。
最好是每天早上和晚上睡觉之前，都要反思一下，记下来，后面复习的时候，以此为参考，提高效率，直击要害。
第六，要有强大的自信，训练自己的考试霸气感。
考试的时候，不要犹犹豫豫，要高度集中，快速答题，舍我其谁，高度自信。
在答题的同时，快速暗示和回忆自己需要注意的一切细节，比如读题陷阱，比如答题规范，等等。
反复训练，就会提高神速。
最后在这样长期下来，会形成这样一种感觉，只要看到一道题目，一边答题，大脑一边飞速转动，以前的知识点和错误都历历在目，回答题目，行云流水。
绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分: 知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “Be yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (6) (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go. The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且根据首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。
】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且根据句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。
】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。
】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。
】5.in【解析：空后为年份，根据句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，所以此处填in。
】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。
】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特殊用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。
主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。
】8.where【解析：经过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且根据空后的“they go”可以得知此处填where。
】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。
先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。
】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。
】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。
11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。
此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。
】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，故选D。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Earth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
2019北京高考英语试题及参考答案伟大的成绩和辛勤劳动是成正比例的，有一分劳动就有一分收获，日积月累，从少到多，奇迹就可以创造出来。
下面给大家带来一些关于2019北京高考英语试题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019北京高考英语试题英语(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)第一节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day.You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7 (suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. tak ing full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver，only to 21 it contained £400 in notes，with another £50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth £35，000—in Glasgow city centre， they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .Mr. Anderson said：“"I couldn’t believe that the guy never tooka penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 it’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”Mr. smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17.A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18.A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19.A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20.A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21.A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22.A. takingB. leavingC. readingD. writing23.A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24.A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen25.A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26.A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27.A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28.A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29.A. honestB. politeC. richD. generous30.A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31.A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32.A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33.A. ofB. atC. forD. in34.A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35.A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
