了不起的盖茨比论文提纲

了不起的盖茨比论文范文6篇（精品推荐）了不起的盖茨比论文范文6篇（精品推荐）本文关键词：盖茨，了不起，精品，推荐，论文范文了不起的盖茨比论文范文6篇（精品推荐）本文简介：范文第一篇题目：论小说《了不起的盖茨比》的悲剧意识摘要：《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲茨杰拉德的代表作品。

在菲茨杰拉德这一部作品当中,其塑造了盖茨比等悲剧性的人物,表现了极为浓厚的悲剧意识,这些包含了菲茨杰拉德对于社会与人性的彻底思考与批判。

因此,要深入分析《了不起的盖茨比》中的悲剧意识,要了不起的盖茨比论文范文6篇（精品推荐）本文内容：范文第一篇题目：论小说《了不起的盖茨比》的悲剧意识摘要：《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲茨杰拉德的代表作品。

在菲茨杰拉德这一部作品当中, 其塑造了盖茨比等悲剧性的人物, 表现了极为浓厚的悲剧意识, 这些包含了菲茨杰拉德对于社会与人性的彻底思考与批判。

因此, 要深入分析《了不起的盖茨比》中的悲剧意识, 要深入到故事情节与人物塑造等方面, 充分的分析这种社会因素与个人因素交缠下的宿命悲剧, 才能够深刻的体会菲茨杰拉德的批判意识。

关键词：菲茨杰拉德; 《了不起的盖茨比》; 人生悲剧美国作家菲茨杰拉德所创作的《了不起的盖茨比》, 是一部蜚声文坛的小说。

菲茨杰拉德在自己的人生当中提取出自己的经历和感情思想, 在《了不起的盖茨比》里面创作了盖茨比这一悲剧性的人物。

《了不起的盖茨比》主要是以20世纪初期第一次世界大战之后一直到资本主义经济危机爆发之前的整个社会危机作为自己的创作背景, 以盖茨比的人生轨迹作为主要的线条, 揭示了盖茨比这一悲剧性人物的美国梦想破碎以及其个人性格的异化过程。

在这一部小说当中, 美国青年盖茨比实际上是曾经有着自己梦想的, 并且带着自己的梦想参与到第一次世界大战之中。

可是自己成为战斗英雄之后, 回到国内依然是面对着非常多的悲剧。

所以盖茨比的性格在经历了这些事件之后产生了异化, 特别是在世间无情讽刺的条件下, 盖茨比对于人生的认知有着逐渐的转化。

了不起的盖茨比论文引言《了不起的盖茨比》是一部经典的美国小说，由斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）创作并于1925年出版。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，以盖茨比这个神秘的人物为中心，揭示了无尽的追求和欲望对人们的影响。

本论文将探讨《了不起的盖茨比》中的几个核心主题，包括社会阶层、幻想与现实、爱情和破灭。

通过分析这些主题，我们可以更好地理解小说中的人物关系和情节发展。

社会阶层《了不起的盖茨比》通过不同社会阶层的人物之间的关系，展示了20世纪20年代美国社会的复杂性。

小说中的人物分为新贵人士（如盖茨比）、上流社会（如汤姆·布坎南）和社会底层（如尼克·卡拉威）。

这三个社会阶层的对比反映了社会不平等和金钱对人们生活的影响。

盖茨比是一个自力更生的新贵人士，他从贫苦的家庭出身，通过努力工作和谋划，成为了一个财富拥有者。

他通过炫耀奢华的派对和奇特的装饰来吸引上流社会的注意，并试图实现他心中的幻想。

然而，尽管他已经拥有了经济财富，但他并不被上层社会真正接受，因为他没有正确的血统和教育背景。

尽管如此，盖茨比仍然坚定地相信自己可以通过金钱来克服一切，以便重返他与黛西·布坎南之间曾经的爱情。

值得注意的是，在小说中，菲茨杰拉德通过描绘不同社会阶层人物之间的交往和互动，暗示了一个社会阶层壁垒不可动摇的观点。

这种观点在小说结尾时体现得尤为明显，当盖茨比死于悲剧性的结局，他被社会所遗忘，也暗示了社会中个人努力与社会等级和约束之间的冲突。

幻想与现实《了不起的盖茨比》中的主人公盖茨比是一个相当幻想主义者。

他对黛西·布坎南抱有一种执着的爱情幻想，这种幻想驱使着他成为了一个事业有成的人，但同时也成为了他自己的枷锁。

这个主题反映了20世纪20年代的美国社会，被誉为“繁荣的疯狂”时代，被金钱和物质所主导。

盖茨比将黛西视为他的救赎和幸福的象征，他通过建造一座豪华的房子和举办流光溢彩的派对来吸引她的注意。

论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》[范文模版]第一篇：论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》[范文模版]论现实主义之《了不起的盖茨比》目睹世界，尽失初样，金迷纸醉，靡靡奢华。

时光在这首主题曲中倒回20世纪20年代的纽约长岛，随着尼克的视角，我们目睹了一场名为“了不起的盖茨比”的梦之悲剧。

《了不起的盖茨比》是菲茨杰拉德的杰出作品，讲述了20世纪的美国社会，美国人民在物欲横流的社会中，在金钱至上的价值国度里，逐渐迷失里自我，失去了精神追求。

以盖茨比为典型，最终梦想幻灭，其中，不无体现着现实主义特征。

从时代背景来看，当时美国在第一次世界大战中大发横财，经济发展迅速，出现了空前繁荣的局面，而小说正是以20年代这种繁荣的局面作为故事发生的环境背景。

欢歌载舞，奢华狂欢，纸醉金迷，灯红酒绿，这是对美国当时“爵士乐时代”的准确刻画。

就其故事取材上说，据说小说主人公盖茨比便是作者菲茨杰拉德，他们一样贫穷，一样经历过战争，一样是获得财富后才获得了爱情，因此，在情节安排上，感情流露上便多了几分真实。

对于人物形象的塑造，黛西是青春与财富的象征，是金钱的具体化。

或许之前她是爱过盖茨比的，但嫁做人妇后，他生活在优裕的生活中，她与再见的盖茨比玩起感情游戏，尽管盖茨比说：“她的声音充满了金钱。

”可他依然义无反顾的投入到与黛西的恋爱中，或许时过境迁，他并不是那么爱黛西了，他爱的是自己成功后可以追回逝去爱情的决心，他爱的是想要证明能力与金钱都拥有的自己。

可是不管怎样，黛西都是必要的证明，于是他爱黛西胜过爱自己了。

可是黛西并不这么想，他想要两个男人的爱，这种虚荣导致他不能舍弃汤姆太太的称号，在车祸事件后，黛西和汤姆退缩到金钱或者麻木不仁或者不管什么使他们留在一起的东西了，让盖茨比以死亡为代价替他们收拾烂摊子。

黛西的这种做法未免让我们有点心寒，但是我们没有权利去指责他。

人性都是自私的，爱别人前首先要爱自己，黛西只不过是爱自己胜过了爱爱情。

现在依旧也有很多女孩，宁可在宝马车里哭，也不愿在自行车上笑。

《了不起的盖茨比》：解析梦想与现实的碰撞引言1.1 概述《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F. Scott Fitzgerald于1925年创作的一部长篇小说。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过描述主人公杰伊·盖茨比追逐他的梦想，揭示了梦想与现实之间的冲突和碰撞。

本文将对这一主题进行深入解析。

1.2 文章结构本文分为五个部分，以下是各个部分的主要内容：2. 主题介绍：介绍《了不起的盖茨比》及其主要主题，并探讨梦想与现实之间碰撞和冲突的意义。

3. 梦想的追逐和破灭：探讨主人公盖茨比对于梦想的追求，以及社会阶层和其他障碍对梦想实现的影响。

4. 现实世界中的虚幻与真实性：分析茉莉花之夜派对带来的虚幻感受以及真实生活中存在的欺骗与伪装。

5. 结论：总结文章中提出的观点，并评价梦想与现实之间找到平衡点的重要性。

1.3 目的本文旨在通过对《了不起的盖茨比》这部经典小说的解析，探讨梦想与现实之间的碰撞，并强调找到平衡点的重要性。

通过深入分析盖茨比追逐梦想和面对现实的过程，我们可以获得关于人生和价值观的启示，帮助我们更好地理解和应对现实世界中存在的挑战。

2. 主题介绍2.1 《了不起的盖茨比》简介《了不起的盖茨比》是由美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年所撰写的一部小说。

这部小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过对主人公盖茨比及他周围人物的描写，展现了美国社会经济繁荣与道德堕落并存的局面，并深入探讨了梦想与现实之间的冲突和碰撞。

2.2 梦想与现实主题分析梦想与现实是整个小说的核心主题之一。

菲茨杰拉德通过塑造主人公盖茨比和其他角色的形象，呈现出他们不同的梦想，并揭示了这些梦想在现实面前遭遇到的种种挫折。

从盖茨比追求那个曾经令他痴迷的女人黛西开始，到其他角色渴望通过财富和地位来改变自身境遇，小说中展示了各种各样的梦想。

然而，在这个充满虚假和追逐表面外表光鲜的社会中，这些梦想往往不可实现，甚至最终破灭，暴露出现实的残酷和虚幻。

毕业论文写作提纲
标题：从盖茨比的悲剧看美国梦
Xxx
（xxx，xxx，4xxx）
指导老师：xxx
[摘要] 《了不起的盖茨比》被公认为菲茨杰拉德最好的小说，在很长一段时间里，它被认为是“喧嚣的二十年代”的最佳代言，并且作为美国中学生必读的文学作品。

通过对“美国梦”、盖茨比所生活的时代及其个人因素的研究来解读盖茨比悲剧的必然性。

[关键词] 盖茨比悲剧美国梦
[引言]
[正文]
一、盖茨比的梦和美国梦
1.1 美国梦的起源
1.2 美国梦的实质
1.3 盖茨比美国梦错误的化身----黛西
二、盖茨比美国梦破灭的社会根源
2.1 新富和贵族之间的矛盾
2.1.1 经济地位不同
2.1.2 社会斗争
2.2 上层阶级对社会的残酷迫害
三、盖茨比美国梦破灭的自我因素
3.1 盖茨比对纯洁爱情的追求
3.2 盖茨比对金钱的盲目崇拜
3.3 盖茨比对建立财富缺乏批判的眼光
3.4盖茨比的性格缺陷
四、盖茨比悲剧的启示
五、结语。

《了不起的盖茨比》：美国梦与虚幻的追逐1. 引言1.1 概述《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家菲茨杰拉德于1925年创作的一部文学经典之作。

该小说通过展现20世纪20年代纽约社会的繁华与虚幻，深入探讨了美国梦以及人们对于财富、地位和爱情的追逐。

本文将围绕着《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说展开论述，剖析其中所蕴含的美国梦与虚幻追逐的主题，并对主要人物盖茨比进行详尽分析，最后总结该小说在揭示美国梦的破灭以及现实生活中虚幻追逐所带来的思考与启示。

1.2 文章结构本文共分为五个部分：引言、美国梦与虚幻的追逐、盖茨比人物形象分析、社会阶层与人性冲突展现以及结论。

在引言部分，我们将介绍文章整体框架，并明确本文研究目标。

随后，在第二部分中，我们将探讨美国梦及其起源，并通过具体分析盖茨比对美国梦的追求，揭示虚幻与现实之间的对立。

第三部分将对盖茨比人物形象进行细致分析，包括其背景与身份塑造、财富与社会地位在象征性意义上的作用，以及盖茨比作为达成美国梦代表性角色形象的深入剖析。

接着，在第四部分中，我们将探讨富豪阶层的生活和价值观念，并通过平民阶层与富有阶层之间的矛盾冲突展示虚幻追逐中存在的人性困境。

最后，在结论部分中，我们将对美国梦在小说中的解构与重新审视进行总结，并强调《了不起的盖茨比》所反映出来的美国梦破灭以及对现实生活中虚幻追逐带来的思考与启示。

1.3 目的本文旨在通过对《了不起的盖茨比》这部小说内容和主题进行详尽分析，探讨其中关于美国梦以及虚幻追逐的内涵。

通过剖析主要人物盖茨比和他在社会阶层冲突中扮演的角色，本文将解构小说中美国梦的含义，并重新审视美国梦的真实性与可行性。

同时，我们还将思考小说中对于虚幻追逐的描绘，以及这种现象在现实生活中的存在与影响。

通过深入分析和综合研究，本文旨在为读者提供一个更加全面和深入的理解美国梦和虚幻追逐的角度，进而引发对于现实生活中价值观念、社会阶层以及个人追求等问题的思考与启示。

2. 美国梦与虚幻的追逐2.1 美国梦的定义与起源美国梦是指每个人都有机会通过勤奋工作和个人努力实现自身的成功和繁荣的理念。

了不起的盖茨比毕业论文《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的经典小说之一，出版于1925年，描述了20世纪20年代的美国社会，以及其中一个富豪盖茨比与他的一段复杂的爱情故事。

本文将重点就小说中所反映的美国社会特点、人物性格以及主题等方面进行分析。

一、美国社会特点20世纪20年代的美国是一个经济快速发展的时期，许多人暴富，社会经济上的分化呈现出日益扩大的趋势。

在小说中，以盖茨比为代表的新贵阶层通过参加派对、穿着奢华、驾驶跑车等方式表现出自身的地位和财富，他们住在纽约市的豪华公寓和大别墅中，过着奢侈的生活。

另一方面，以尼克为代表的老牌贵族则更加关注传统的美国价值观，例如诚实、正直和尊重等。

他们有着良好的教育背景和社会地位，并且保持着旧时美国家族的风貌，但他们却无法抵挡派对和酗酒所带来的诱惑，也逐渐沉浸在新兴阶层所提供的激情和魅力中，不断远离了自己的信仰和价值观。

二、人物性格小说中的人物形象各异，具有鲜明的个性特点。

其中，盖茨比的形象给人以神秘感和虚幻感。

他是一个新贵富豪，拥有极端的自信和独特的魅力，但却隐藏着一个不可说的秘密，他深深地爱着黛西，而黛西则是他过去的恋人，他为了重获黛西的爱情而不择手段，甚至牺牲了自己的生命。

另一方面，尼克·卡拉威是一个明智而正直的人，他具备敏锐的洞察力和自我控制力，能够准确地分辨出真实和虚假的东西。

他尊重一个人的精神品质，而不是他/她的地位和财富。

在整个故事中，尼克一直是一个中立的定海神针，既是旁观者，也是操纵者，他以公正、善良，审慎和谦逊的态度完成了自己的任务。

三、主题《了不起的盖茨比》通过描绘20世纪20年代的美国社会与个体，探讨了许多主题，其中最主要的是爱情、财富和社会信仰。

首先是爱情，小说中黛西和盖茨比的爱情故事可以说是本书的重点所在。

盖茨比的爱情是一种强烈的爱情，充满了牺牲和情感纠葛。

他追逐黛西的过程，如同幻梦般，美好而不真实。

而黛西的心灵遭到了一次次的打击，她感到被财产和地位所左右，最终选择放弃了盖茨比和她的爱情。

《青春与梦想：了不起的盖茨比》1. 引言1.1 概述《了不起的盖茨比》是美国作家F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年所写的一部经典小说。

该小说以20世纪20年代的美国为背景，通过主人公盖茨比的故事展现了青春与梦想的主题。

青春代表了无限的可能性，而梦想则象征着人们追求成功和幸福的渴望。

本文将深入探讨青春与梦想在小说中的表现，并进一步分析主角盖茨比对这两个主题的象征意义。

1.2 文章结构本文共分为五个部分。

首先，在引言部分，我们将对文章进行简要介绍，并明确文章目标和结构。

接下来，第二部分将重点分析青春与梦想这一主题，并细致描绘青春的特点和梦想的追求。

第三部分则聚焦于主角盖茨比，探讨他在小说中对青春和梦想所扮演的象征角色。

第四部分将剖析小说中反映出来的社会现实问题，包括贫富差距、虚荣与真爱冲突以及现实对个人梦想的限制。

最后，在结论部分，我们将总结本文主要观点和论点，并对青春、梦想以及《了不起的盖茨比》给予深入思考。

1.3 目的本文的目的在于通过对《了不起的盖茨比》这一经典作品的分析和探讨，深入剖析青春与梦想两个主题，并解释它们之间可能存在的关联。

同时，文章将着重研究主角盖茨比在小说中所象征的意义，揭示他对青春和梦想的努力与失望。

此外，本文还将讨论小说中反映出来的社会现实问题，帮助读者更好地理解当时美国社会环境。

通过深入思考青春、梦想以及《了不起的盖茨比》，本文试图给予读者启示和反思，引发对自身追求幸福与成功意义的思考。

2. 青春与梦想的主题分析2.1 描绘青春的特点在小说《了不起的盖茨比》中，青春被描绘为充满活力、追求自由和无限可能性的阶段。

作者通过描述主要角色们的年轻时代来展示他们对美好事物的渴望和对未来梦想的追逐。

青春时期常常伴随着乐观、冲动和冒险精神，这些元素也贯穿了整个故事。

2.2 展示梦想的追求小说中各个角色都怀揣着追求梦想的渴望。

他们相信通过追逐自己内心深处所向往的东西，能够摆脱现实生活中的困境并获得真正意义上的成功与幸福。

了不起的盖茨比英文论文正稿Part One Introduction1.1 Research Background and SignificanceAs “the spokesman of a crucial and revealing period in the culturalfield of his country”,(Wang Weiping, 2004:57) Fitzgerald knows the societyclearly due to his rich personal experience and creates many characterslike Gatsby out of the American life. These novels describe the disillusionment of the American dream in the Jazz Age. And the reason isalways that the transformations of the values of traditional morality makepeople not believe in any hero but pursue individual consumption andenjoyment. Fitzgerald deeply feels the spiritual emptiness and moraldecadence under the superficial splendor and prosperity in that age, sohe is called the spokesman of the Jazz Age. Most of his works describe theexpectation, dissatisfaction and disappointment of the American younggeneration in the 1920s. One distinguishing feature of his works is thatthe close relationship between his personal experiences and works. Nearlyall the characters in his novel can find the original shapes inrealitysometimes even himself, especially in The Great Gatsby.1.2 Motivation and ObjectiveConsidering disillusion of the American dream, different people havedifferent understandings. “In its board sense, it refers to the ideal ofa nation such as democracy, equality and freedom. While in its narrow sense,it refers to the pursuit of obtaining success of life”. (Wang Weiping,2004:57) Essentially, the American dream is a confident desire forperfection by means of progress. But the history and reality of Americanhave proved that “the American dream” is, to some extent, a kind ofillusion.The great Gatsby is one of the representative works that reflects theillusory nature of the American dream.Part Two Gatsby’s American Dream Gatsby is the representative figure of a self-made man in the twenties. He is born in a poor family in the west of America, and his parents are shiftless and unsuccessful farm people. He comes to the big city—New York where the young men are inspired to make the most of their opportunities to get the key to be successful. They believe that they can be successful men in history, just like Benjamin Franklin, who has been ma n “of humble origin, narrow fortune, small advantages, and self-taught.”(Chen Qing,2006:18) The poor boy is inspired to do the great deeds by the example of Franklin, like Gatsby. So in the end, Gatsby gets wealth and fame by industry. Some people may think that Gatsby has fulfilled his dream; it is obvious that Gatsby’s dream is a symbol of the American dream for wealth and youth. However, Gatsby’s real dream is to win back his first love Daisy but not to get the money only. Gatsby genuinely has a belief that money can buy anything, innocently thinking that his wealth can erase the last five years of his and daisy’s l ove and reunite them at the original point of 1917. He falls in love with the beautiful and wealthy girl of the upper class and he wants to enter into the upper class through his efforts. Although he devotes his whole life to win the wealth and position, he fails totally at last. Why does he fail? In the thesis the reasons for his failure would be discussed.Part Three Reasons for the Disillusion3.1Gatsby’s Dream is out of Connection with the RealityGay Gatsby is a great young man who has many superficial characters. He tries his best to realize his dreams, but he fails at last. The reason is that he is completely an American dreamer, a man of great imagination and extraordinary hope. He is willing to do anything to gain the social status he thinks necessary to win back Daisy who i s the “golden girl”in his dream. His relentless quest for Daisy demonstrates that Gatsby has an outstanding ability to transform his dreams into reality. But actually, his great dream is swallowed up by the meanness of the upper class and his “golden girl”—Daisy, which are the superficial reasons for his failure. And the deep reason is that his dream is out of connection with the reality. In fact, the people in the twenties do n’t believe in the values oftraditional morality any longer and they have their philosophy of life—to “seize every day” and “enjoy every moment”.(Chen Qing, 2006:1) The differences in the understanding between Daisy and Gatsby narrates the distance between the dream and reality; while competition between Gatsby and Tom expresses the strange points of the material wealth and how fragile of the pursuit of the spirit. And the difference between Gatsby and upper class people reflects the downfall of the American society. All these contradictions and conflicts make people realize the fragile of the idealism when the dream confronts the reality. The pursuit of the spiritual life can not realize in the society which only pays a great attention to the material life.3.2 Gatsby’s Love for Daisy is IdealisticAt the last of the novel, he expresses himself “I love only one girl forever”, (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:143) which represents a kind of idealism. But this kind of idealistic love can not be realized, because the girl whom he loves is just a superficial and vulgar woman in reality. For Daisy, love should be built on the wealth and high position and she has accustomed to this sense of security, which can make her live happily. But Gatsby who is born into a poor family gains his wealth and position criminally; he can not give Daisy the security which she has accustomed to. And Daisy will not love anyone who can not give her this kind of securi ty. So in front of Daisy, Gatsby’s real love is an idealistic dream, and this dream can not be realized forever.Just as Americans have endued America with meaning through their dreamsfor their own lives, Gatsby instills Daisy with a sort of idealized perfection that she neither deserves nor possesses. Just as the American dream in the roaring twenties is ruined by theunworthiness of its goal, money and pleasure, Gatsby’s dream is ruined by the unworthiness of its goal, Daisy. “He knew that Daisy was extr aordinary, but he didn’t realize just how extraordinary a ‘nice’ girl could be.”(Chen Qing, 2006:25) In Gatsby’s eyes, Daisy is a noble fairy, but she is a superficial and vulgar woman in reality.Gatsby’s love and the American dream connect closely because his first love Daisy is the embodiment of his dream. Daisy is the symbol of wealth and position, and marrying Daisy means entering into the upper class, so he devotes his whole life to win her back. But he fails at last, that is because he can not recognize Daisy clearly and his blindness leads to his death in the end.3.2.1Daisy in RealityDaisy is born into the upper class and grows up in wealthy conditions, so she depends on wealth from her birth and only responds to surface. When Gatsby shows her around his splendid house, she admires what she sees. Later, Gatsby takes out a pile of shirts and throws them one by one before her. She likes these beautiful shirts so much that she even cries out, “They’re such beautiful shirts”, “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such—such beautiful shirts before”. (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:124) “Daisy has n’t any practical value. The people whom Daisy likes are also beautiful without any true value.”(Chen Qing, 2006:15) When she takes part in Gatsby’s party, she s ee s many super stars that can only be seen on TV, which makes her very interested and excited. “Perhaps you k now that lady”, (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:140) Gatsby indicates a gorgeous woman who sits in state under a white-plum tree. Daisy stares and says“She’s lovely”，“I’ve never met so many celebri ties, I like that man—what was his name?”.( F.Scott Fitzgerald,2004:141)“Daisy likes to arrest men’s attention and to get men’s compliments in order that she can depend on them. Maybe it is because s he couldn’t make a living independently, so she has to attach herself to a man, which is her way to live in this world.”(Chen Qing, 2006:15) Daisy marries Tom because of his large wealth and high social position. When Gatsby leaves her, she is very sad and even wants to kill herself. But with the arrival of Tom, her life changes immediately, and then she decides to forget Gatsby, and marries with Tom who has great wealth and high social position.From this aspect we can see that, for Daisy, love is just an interesting game, whereas money and position are the most important things in it. For money and position, she forgets Gatsby quickly, and devotes herself to another wealthy man no matter she loves him or not. But in fact, she will “love” Gatsby if he can make her believe that she can live a wealthy and safe life together with him. Because they have such two different kinds of disillusions towards each other, Daisy can never understand Gatsby’s love for her and thus is not worthy of being loved by Gatsby.After the marriage, the husband Tom treats Daisy badly. Daisy knows that Tom B doesn’t care about her and ha s a mistress outside, so she needs a chance to complain her unfortunate life. Therefore, when Nike visits them, she complains about her misfortune to him. Nick feels very uncomfortable when he hears the complaint from Daisy because he can not understand Daisy. He says “It seemed to me that the thing for Daisy to do was to rush out of the house, child in arms—but apparently there were no such intentions in her he ad.”(F.ScottFitzgerald, 2004:27) Actually, Daisy can do nothing, she will not leave Tom. Without Tom she can not enjoy the wealthy life any longer. But she cannot control her fate and she feels sad for herself. So she wants to change her fate with someone’s help. Just at this very time, his first love Gatsby appears as a wealthy man and calls her back. It seems to be a good chance for her to make a decision to leave her bad husband. But instead she refused him, just because Gatsby’s background makes her la ck of safety. She destroys Gatsby’s dream totally and goes away with Tom in a hurry. Daisy has to go on living with Tom, which is her fate, so in reality she is also an unfortunate woman. To this point, we can say that at this time, she still doesn’t deserve the love of Gatsby.3.2.2 Daisy in Gatsby’s DreamNo matter how other people may think about Daisy, in the mind of great Gatsby, she should be cherished forever. Although Gatsby and Daisy have departed for five years, Daisy is a lways living in Gatsby’s memory and she has turned into an perfect fairy as time passes by. For Gatsby, if he can marry with Daisy, he can enter into the upper class naturally and gain the identity in the upper class. Maybe it is because in Gatsby’s mind, Daisy has been endowed with a kind of special value. For this special vale, Gatsby would rather devote his whole life to winning her back. At this time, Daisy in reality is not important for him. Because Daisy has become the noble embodiment of the upper class in Gatsby’s dream.Gatsby always thinks the reason why Daisy leaves him is that he is poor and has a low social position when he is young, and he totally believes that he can win Daisy back if he can gain the wealth and high social position. With this faith in his mind, Gatsbydetermines to win Daisy back, making her the single goal of all his dreams and the symbol of everything he desired. So he earns large wealth by efforts and then buys a splendid house across the bay of Daisy’s and g ives parties day and night on every weekend just want to arrest her coming.Actually, Five years later when Gatsby sees Daisy again, he feels that she is different from the Daisy he dreams of day and night. In reality, Daisy has already lost her magical power and becomes a common woman. Later, Gatsby invites Daisy to take part in his party. And after she leaves, Gatsby feels very disappointed because he thinks that Daisy can’t really understand him any longer. It seems that Gatsby is so disappointed that he will not love her any longer. But Gatsby is really a great dreamer. Hejust pursues every thing in his dream and because Daisy in his dream has turned into a perfect fairy, so Daisy in reality is not so important for him; he would rather believe that Daisy still loves him.In fact, Daisy does n’t really love anyone else. But Gatsby does not think so. He loves Daisy and he also believes that Daisy also loves him. So people think that Gatsby is a son of God. “He was a son of God—a phrase which, if it means anything, means just that—and he must be about his F ather’s business, the of a vast, vulgar, and meretricious beauty.”(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:131) From this sentence, we can know that he makes Daisy as an embodiment of his dream, without thinking what Daisy is in reality. Actually, Both Nick and Gatsby notice her special voice, and are d escribed as “full of money” and even a “deathless song”.(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:59) Her voice is seemed to jinglewith a sound of wealth to Gatsby. For Daisy, it seems that wealth is more important than lov e itself. So Gatsby can’t get true love from her no matter he is poor or wealthy. This indicates that Gatsby’s dream for Daisy will be inevitable destructed.3.3 Gatsby’s Dream for the Upper Class is IdealisticFitzgerald deeply feels the transformations of the values o f traditional morality and people will not admire any self-made hero longer and they only care about individual enjoyment. So in a society with spiritual emptiness and moral decadence, Gatsby with much imagination is doomed to fail.Compared with the wealthy people, Gatsby is different in nature. He has dreams and ambitions, and tries his best to realize them. But he can not see the upper class clearly. The upper class in Gatsby’s dream is different from the one in reality.And his dream can not be realized in this kind of upper class nowadays.3.3.1 The Upper Class People in Gatsby’s MindIn Gatsby’s mind, if he has money, he can get into the upper classnaturally, and being an upper class member, he should be a moral person who has many virtues. So he stresses himself with the self-improvement and hard work; it can be proved easily in Gatsby’s schedule: No wasting timeNo more smoking or chewingBath every other dayRead one improving book or magazine per weekSave$5.00[crossed out] $3.00 per weekBe better to parents (F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:231)Gatsby’s li st of self-improving resolves is similar with Benjamin Franklin’s rules for self-improvement on eighteenth-century. Gatsby learns to him, and decides to be a decent personlike him. In Ni ck’s eyes, “he was a handsome young man about thirty years old and dressed very well. He spoke very politely and it is a little funny to me. Most men in his age were not so polite. He spoke as if he is carefully choosing his words.”(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:42) He does his best to be the same hero as Benjamin Franklin, believing that he can also be successful if he sets strict demands on himself.3.3.2 The Upper Class People in RealityBut in fact, people in that age do not believe in any hero of the American dream. They only care about themselves and enjoy themselves without considering the feelings of other people. They just like to pursue the enjoyment. And they have their philosophy of life—to “seize every day”and “enjoy every moment”. (Chen Qing, 2006:1) That can be proved easily in the novel of The Great Gatsby.In the party of the upper class, everyone needn’t know the name of anyone else and talks friendly as if they have known each other well for a long time. P eople taking part in Gatsby’s parties d on’t know h im at all and even don’t see him before. They will not appreciate Gatsby who holds party for them, but making the rumors for him. In their eyes, Gatsbyis just a subordinate. Maybe, some of them do not care about who he is. They come here just because they want to enjoy themselves, and they need these big parties to prove their positions, while Gatsby also need them to raise his social position. They have mutual needs, so the parties can be held on every weekend. But nobody will remember him after they go away from his big parties. “A ll over the party, people were laughing, talking and drinking. But all the happiness seemed so empty.”(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:40) In the society which people don’t careabout others and just knowing to enjoy them. Gatsby, who does n’t really understand the true value of wealth in real life, can not live longer and his dreams can not be realized.3.4 Destroyer of Gatsby’s Dream—T om3.4.1 Tom in RealityTom is the representative person in the upper class. In the nove l, he is the direct destroyer of Gatsby’s dream. Both Gatsby and Tom possess wealth, but they are very different. Gatsby earns his wealth by diligence and discipline and uses his wealth to realize his great dreams, while T om do not have any large goals and lives happily on the wealth that his father has created. In the end, Tom wins and goes away with Daisy in a hurry, while Gatsby i s killed by the husband of Tom’s mistress, George Wilson. From this aspect, we can see that Tom is a vicious man in reality. Maybe it is because he is born into a wealthy family and has been spoiled. Tom is a former football player at Yale and enjoys the high status, but he is an arrogant, cruel person who does nothing important everyday, just playing with cars and racing horses. Only in this way can he win his own ego. It is obvious that he does not have any moral standards which he demands for the people around him. He is the representative person of the upper class in reality which has replaced American idealism.Tom is also an immoral person who just knows to ask others to be honest. In order to meet his desire, Tom has an affair with the fleshly woman Myrtleand keeps an apartment in the city for their dating. But he is not upset at all and he even opens their relationship in public. He treats Daisy badly, however, when he knows that Daisy and Gatsby are having an affair. He even becomes outraged and forced them to confront it in the room at the hotel where heirritates Gatsby to win his wife back and thus destroys his rival’s dreams. From this aspect, we can also see that Tom actually is a man of violence, because he tells the group of people that Gatsby’s wealth is criminally obtained and thus he is cheating Daisy all the time. Then he forces Daisy to change the declaration that she has never loved him. T o be honest, Daisy does not love Tom, she loves Tom for his wealth and will be reluctant to leave him, for he can provide her with security and the lifestyle to which she is accustomed. The victory of Tom reflects that Gatsby can not really enter into the upper class. For the upper class people like Tom, they will never take Gatsby as their friend but a subordinate.Tom is also a careless person who will not be worried about the sufferings he causes. When problems arise, he will run to his money and safe situation, leaving it to be dealt with by others and will never take the responsibility. After the death of Tom’s mistress Myrtle, Tom tells her husband that Gatsby is the killer and then runs away with Daisy quickly until the affair finishes.3.4.2 The Differences between Gatsby and TomComparing with Tom, Gatsby is really a strange hero of the Jazz Age. Because he creates wealth by diligence and discipline but he doesn’t really understand the true value of wealth in real lif e, that is, “wealth makes people enjoy life”. (Chen Qing, 2006:16) He does n’t know this point, so he still lives a simple life. “His bedroom was the simplest room of all—except where the dresser was garnished with a toilet set of pure dull gold.”(F.Scott Fitzgerald, 2004:122)He holds big parties not to enjoy himself, but to arrest his first love Daisy’s coming.“When the party is over and the guests go away, Gatsby soaks in large loneliness” (F.ScottFitzgerald, 2004:78) and at this moment he is himself.Tom is a representative person of the realism, while Gatsby is a representative person of the idealism. Tom is a realist who lives in reality while Gatsby is an idealist who lives in his dreams. Gatsby’s dream is out of connection with the reality, so his dream can not be realized.Part Four ConclusionAlthough Gatsby’s dream fails, his greatness still rests on his dream, which distinguishes him from the other disillusioned people, who have lost the capacity to wonder and to dream. But as time goes by, Gatsby reveals himself to be a man who stakes everything on his dreams, unaware that his dreams are out of connection with the reality and unworthy of him.To sum up, Gatsby’s dream is incompatible with reality. Gatsby is a great dreamer who just lives in his dreams, without considering the changes of the society. In his dream, every thing is beautiful: Daisy is a perfect fairy who can give him hopes; the upper class people are all decent ones who can cooperate with him very well. But in reality, every thing is different: his dreaming girl can not really understand Gatsby’s love for her; while the upper class people are the disillusioned ones who just make Gatsby as a subordinate. Facing the reality, Gatsby does not adjust himself to suit the society, but to pursuit his dreams which are out of connection with the reality. At last, it leads his dream to be a disillusion.Considering ourselves, we are the students who are going to devote ourselves into the society. Some of us may have great dreams and are ambitiously hoping to realize them immediately, just like Gatsby. But we must remind ourselves every moment that we are living in reality but not in our dreams. Dream is alwaysvery beautiful while the reality is always impersonal, it can not be changed as what we want to. So we should suit ourselves with the changes of the society and make achievement step by step. If we can persist in the above principle and work hard everyday, I am surewe will succeed and then fulfill our dreams eventually.Bibliography[1] Cheng Qing, The Disillusionment of The American dream in The GreatGatsby and Tender Is The Night [J]. 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