生物英文

生物名词中英文对照ep01：crab：螃蟹landcrab：地蟹urchin：海胆jelly：水母；海蜇fish：鱼giantclam：砗磲herring：鲱鱼bird：鸟gull：海鸥；鸥turnstone：翻石鹬sandpiper：矶鹬wader：涉禽mantis：螳螂frog：青蛙；蛙tadpole：蝌蚪treefrog：树蛙rainfrog：雨蛙owlbutterfly：猫头鹰蝶insect：昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫cabbagewhite：菜粉蝶mosquito：蚊Midascichlid：双冠丽鱼sawfly：叶蜂assassinbug：猎蝽snowgoose：雪雁Arcticfox：北极狐saltwatercrocodile：湾鳄crocodile：鳄鱼crestedhawk：凤头鹃隼peripatus：栉蚕worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓centipede：蜈蚣tsetsefly：舌蝇；采采蝇gnat：蚋mushroom：蘑菇sealouse：鱼虱pipefish：海龙stickleback：刺鱼sealion：海狮antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠hyena：鬣狗；土狼bat：蝙蝠mammal：哺乳动物ChristmasIslandcrab：圣诞地蟹ant：蚂蚁ep02：elephantseal：象海豹tern：燕鸥fish：鱼gull：海鸥；鸥lacebug：网蝽lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉jumpingspider：跳蛛snowgoose：雪雁duck：鸭goose：雁ground-livingbird：走禽Arcticfox：北极狐mammal：哺乳动物opossum：负鼠bee：蜜蜂kangaroo：袋鼠wallaby：沙袋鼠；小袋鼠antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马saiga：高鼻羚羊；赛加羚羊steppeeagle：草原雕；大花雕；角雕scorpion：蝎子shrew：鼩鼱insect：昆虫eiderduck：绒鸭mara：兔豚鼠；马拉豚鼠；长耳豚鼠guineapig：豚鼠bat：蝙蝠free-tailedbat：犬吻蝠pine：松树Floridascrubjay：佛罗里达灌丛鸦indigosnake：森王蛇；靛青蛇wren：鹪鹩woodpecker：啄木鸟moorhen：黑水鸡elephant：象chimpanzee：黑猩猩albatross：信天翁tigershark：虎鲨ep03：spectacledbear：眼镜熊woollyspidermonkey：绒毛蛛猴smallredpanda：小熊猫bamboo：竹goldenbamboolemur：金竹狐猴；金竹驯狐猴insect：昆虫caterpillar：毛虫plaguebeetle：天牛beetle：甲虫milkweed：马利筋marmoset：狨猴poppy：罂粟bumblebee：熊蜂bee：蜜蜂combretum：风车子monkey：猴squirrelmonkey：松鼠猴tamarin：小绢猴capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴bird：鸟lizard：蜥蜴heliconia：蝎尾蕉；赫蕉；海里康hummingbird：蜂鸟violetsabre-wing：紫刀翅蜂鸟sabre-wing：刀翅蜂鸟columnea：金鱼花；鲸鱼花；可伦花；串金鱼mountaingemhummer：宝石蜂鸟Indianlangurmonkey：长尾叶猴flameoftheforest：凤凰木ant：蚂蚁mulgatree：金合欢树mangabey：白眉猴chimp：黑猩猩agouti：驼鼠oak：橡树lemur：狐猴aye-aye：指猴spinypocketmouse：异鼠；刺囊鼠macaw：金刚鹦鹉parrot：鹦鹉eagle：雕；鹰knot：漂鹬；红腹滨鹬dunlin：滨鹬；黑腹滨鹬mollusc：软体动物redshank：红脚鹬shrimp：虾crustacean：甲壳动物stork：鹳heron：苍鹭；鹭egret：鹭；白鹭openbill：钳嘴鹳spoonbill：琵鹭fish：鱼barracuda：梭鱼pelican：鹈鹕gull：海鸥；鸥long-earedtenrec：穴居稻田猬termite：白蚁gecko：壁虎orbspider：圆蛛；金蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻argyrodes：寄居姬蛛tropicbird：鹲；热带鸟frigate：军舰鸟ep04:greatskua：大贼鸥skua：贼鸥seabird：海鸟kittiwake：三趾鸥puffin：角嘴海雀；海鹦greaterblack-backedgull：大黑背鸥lesserblack-back：小黑背鸥；灰林银鸥seal：海豹sealion：海狮SouthAmericansealion：南美海狮whale：鲸dolphin：海豚killerwhale：虎鲸；逆戟鲸；杀手鲸fishingcat：渔猫domesticcat：家猫mouse：鼠rabbit：野兔；兔frog：青蛙；蛙bird：鸟fish：鱼Slug：蛞蝓thirstsnake：食螺蛇Americanopossum：北美负鼠dingo：澳洲野犬frilledlizard：伞蜥viper：蝰蛇tomatofrog：安东暴蛙spottedskunk：斑臭鼬stripedskunk：条纹臭鼬；加拿大臭鼬salamander：蝾螈bug：蝽；昆虫wasp：蜂；胡蜂snake：蛇caterpilla：毛虫ant：蚂蚁planthopper：蜡蝉spider：蜘蛛fruitfly：果蝇insect：昆虫moss：苔藓bushcricket：丛蟋thornbug：角蝉orchid：兰mantis：螳螂butterfly：蝴蝶termite：白蚁assassinbug：猎蝽deathadder：棘蛇skink：石龙子worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓bluetit：青山雀；蓝山雀hawkmoth：天蛾bromeliad：凤梨armyant：行军蚁；军蚁scorpion：蝎子millipede：马陆hawk：鹰eagle：雕；鹰Harris'shawk：栗翅鹰saguarocactus：弁庆柱；萨瓜罗掌pricklypear：仙人掌packrat：林鼠cottontailrabbit：林兔；棉尾兔chimpanzee：黑猩猩monkey：猴Dianamonkey：黛安娜长尾猴spot-nosedmonkey：白鼻长尾猴redcolobus：红疣猴ep05：baboon：狒狒bird：鸟spottedhyena：斑鬣狗hyena：鬣狗；土狼bushbaby：婴猴galago：婴猴tentcaterpillar：天幕毛虫swiftlet：金丝燕mammal：哺乳动物bat：蝙蝠insect：昆虫riverdolphin：江豚fish：鱼catfish：鲶鱼rufouselephantshrew：赤象鼩elephantshrew：象鼩black-shoulderedkite：黑肩鸢oak：橡树jay：松鸦ant：蚂蚁cataglyphis：箭蚁death's-headhawkmoth：鬼面天蛾；骷髅天蛾honeybee：蜜蜂potato：马铃薯spinylobster：真龙虾lobster：龙虾triggerfish：鳞鲀greenturtle：绿海龟turtle：海龟Arctictern：北极燕鸥tern：燕鸥rufoushummingbird：棕煌蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟royalalbatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁elver：鳗苗eel：鳗ep06：bear：熊wolf：狼bat：蝙蝠mollusc：软体动物hermitcrab：寄居蟹rosybee-eater：粉红蜂虎bee-eater：蜂虎prairiedog：草原犬鼠ferret：鼬spide：蜘蛛insect：昆虫web-spinner：足丝蚁caterpillar：毛虫moth：蛾tentcaterpillar：天幕毛虫hermithummingbird：隐蜂鸟hummingbird：蜂鸟Indiantailorbird：长尾缝叶莺tent-makingbat：尾皮蝠weaverbird：织雀；织布鸟shag：鸬鹚bird：鸟tern：燕鸥rabbit：野兔；兔beaver：海狸wasp：蜂；胡蜂Europeanwasp：德国黄胡蜂Malaysianhoverwasp：洁平狭腹胡蜂ant：蚂蚁gianthornet：虎头蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂tropicalstinglessbee：麦蜂potterwasp：蜾蠃cliffswallow：美洲燕；崖燕termite：白蚁fungus：真菌ep07：sambardeer：水鹿egret：鹭；白鹭langurmonkey：叶猴spotteddeer：花鹿；斑鹿deer：鹿monkey：猴goby：虾虎shrimp：虾fish：鱼alga：藻类；海藻anemone：海葵hermitcrab：寄居蟹ragworm：沙蚕octopus：章鱼ant：蚂蚁caterpillar：毛虫treeant：织叶蚁grasshopper：螽斯；蝗虫；蚱蜢dairycow：奶牛butterfly：蝴蝶insect：昆虫flea：跳蚤；蚤bird：鸟starling：椋鸟louse：虱子bumblebee：熊蜂mite：螨spider：蜘蛛featherlouse：羽虱beemite：蜂螨milkweed：马利筋moth：蛾bat：蝙蝠mouse：鼠beetle：甲虫tick：蜱；扁虱finch：雀；地雀gianttortoise：象龟fish：鱼mantaray：蝠鲼sealouse：鱼虱barnacle：藤壶grouper：石斑鱼wrasse：濑鱼；裂唇鱼cleanerfish：濑鱼coral：珊瑚morayeel：海鳝；鯙suckerfish：鮣鱼remora：鮣鱼giraffe：长颈鹿oxpecker：牛椋鸟worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓tapeworm：绦虫roundworm：线虫；蛔虫backbonedanimal：脊椎动物amphibian：两栖动物reptile：爬行动物mammal：哺乳动物threadworm：丝虫；蛲虫mosquito：蚊protozoan：原生动物snail：蜗牛；螺fluke：吸虫flycatcher：鹟flatworm：扁形动物；扁虫microscopicorganism：微生物buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛leech：水蛭；蚂蟥ep08：anemone：海葵strawberryfrog：火红箭毒蛙hummingbird：蜂鸟egret：鹭；白鹭bird：鸟rovebeetle：隐翅虫fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻monkey：猴insect：昆虫damselfly：豆娘；蟌Midascichlid：双冠丽鱼frog：青蛙；蛙pistolshrimp：鼓虾fish：鱼crustacean：甲壳动物mantisshrimp：虾蛄wasp：蜂；胡蜂caterpillar：毛虫rattlesnake：响尾蛇wolf：狼deer：鹿dog：狗cat：猫zebra：斑马giraffe：长颈鹿lion：狮gorilla：大猩猩bamboo：竹langur：叶猴hippo：河马Malaysianfly：突眼蝇；炳眼蝇fieldcricket：蟋蟀mudcrab：青蟹elephant：象stagbeetle：锹甲；锹形虫Herculesbeetle：巨犀金龟；长戟大兜虫beetle：甲虫antleredfly：鹿角蝇ibex：羱羊Alaskanmoose：阿拉斯加驼鹿moose：驼鹿gazelle：瞪羚Grant'sgazelle：葛氏瞪羚ep09：eagle：雕；鹰rabbit：野兔；兔bird：鸟goldeneagle：金雕；红头雕hooperswan：大天鹅；鹄swan：天鹅chicken：鸡cacique：酋长鹂toucan：鵎鵼；巨嘴鸟capuchin：卷尾猴；僧帽猴lion：狮buffalo：非洲水牛；非洲野牛baboon：狒狒vampirebat：吸血蝠bat：蝙蝠donkey：驴dwarfmongoose：侏獴insect：昆虫beetle：甲虫martialeagle：猛雕mammal：哺乳动物nakedmolerat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠snake：蛇leaf-cuttingant：切叶蚁ant：蚂蚁fungus：真菌bacteria：细菌mouse：鼠wasp：蜂；胡蜂bee：蜜蜂monkey：猴rodent：啮齿动物ep10：bird：鸟honeyguide：响蜜鴷bee：蜜蜂Africanbee：非洲蜜蜂wilddog：野犬；野狗gazelle：瞪羚cheetah：猎豹ringedplover：剑鸻skylark：云雀merlin：灰背隼molerat：鼹形鼠nakedmolerat：裸滨鼠；裸鼢鼠lacewing：草蛉；草蜻蛉waterstrider：水黾lily：莲；百合palmcockatoo：棕树凤头鹦鹉bellbird：钟雀screamingpiha：尖声皮哈鸟；尖声伞鸟piha：皮哈鸟Africangroundhornbil：非洲地犀鸟indri：大狐猴gibbon：长臂猿siamang：合趾猿mangabey：白眉猴monkey：猴vervetmonkey：绿猴；草原猴snake：蛇eagle：雕；鹰superbstarling：栗头丽椋鸟starling：椋鸟frog：青蛙；蛙firefly：萤火虫beetle：甲虫fireworm：火刺虫worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓floatingorganism：浮游生物combjelly：栉水母fish：鱼jellyfish：水母Solmissus：嗜阳水母Kiyohimea：裙水母squid：枪乌贼；鱿鱼toadfish：蟾鱼abalone：鲍sealion：海狮tuskedwhale：一角鲸；独角鲸narwhal：一角鲸；独角鲸reefsquid：拟乌贼dolphin：海豚spotteddolphin：细吻海豚；原海豚whale：鲸ep11：Indianflorican：凤头鸨nightingale：歌鸲；夜莺whale：鲸dwarfSiberianhamster：毛足鼠；侏儒仓鼠insect：昆虫fish：鱼butterflyfish：蝶鱼angelfish：棘蝶鱼；刺蝶鱼；神仙鱼；天使鱼booby：鲣鸟blue-footedbooby：蓝脚鲣鸟bird：鸟woodduck：林鸳鸯；美国木鸭merganser：秋沙鸭smew：斑头秋沙鸭goldeneye：鹊鸭duck：鸭mallard：绿头鸭damselfly：豆娘；蟌helicopterdamselfly：大痣蟌hangingfly：蚊蝎蛉fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻beetle：甲虫tropicbird：鹲；热带鸟marshharrier：沼泽鹞；泽鵟termite：白蚁red-backedsalamander：红背无肺螈salamander：蝾螈ant：蚂蚁moose：驼鹿bat：蝙蝠sac-wingedbat：囊翼蝠silkcottontree：木棉epaulettedbat：肩毛果蝠；颈囊果蝠lyrebird：琴鸟kookaburra：笑翠鸟tragopan：角雉Palawanpeacockpheasant：巴拉望孔雀稚standard-wingedbirdofparadise：幡羽极乐鸟riflebird：掩鼻风鸟；裙风鸟peacock：孔雀bowerbird：园丁鸟satinbowerbird：缎蓝园丁鸟；缎蓝亭鸟parrot：鹦鹉goldenbowerbird：金亭鸟fungus：真菌blackgrouse：黑琴鸡manakin：娇鹟；侏儒鸟club-wingedmanakin：梅花翅娇鹟；梅花翅侏儒鸟blue-crownedmanakin：蓝冠娇鹟；蓝冠侏儒鸟golden-headedmanakin：金头娇鹟；金头侏儒鸟wire-tailedmanakin：线尾娇鹟；线尾侏儒鸟long-tailedmanakin：长尾娇鹟；长尾侏儒鸟antelope：羚羊；牛羚；角马topi：转角牛羚mammal：哺乳动物hyena：鬣狗；土狼ep12：worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓palolo：矶沙蚕barnacle：藤壶fish：鱼blue-headedwrasse：双带锦鱼；双带叶鲷octopus：章鱼dumplingsquid：四盘耳乌贼tortoise：龟ploughsharetortoise：犁头龟；安哥洛卡象龟；马达加斯加角龟elephant：象chinchilla：毛丝鼠；粟鼠；绒鼠spider：蜘蛛tarantula：捕鸟蛛；狼蛛nephila：络新妇fly：苍蝇；蝇；蚊；虻cockroach：蟑螂；蜚蠊mountainduskysalamander：脊口螈salamander：蝾螈amphibian：两栖动物crab：螃蟹butterfly：蝴蝶Heliconius：纯蛱蝶；毒蝶wolf：狼bluegillsunfish：大鳍鳞鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃太阳鱼；蓝鳃鱼lily-trotter：水雉；稚鸻jacana：水雉；稚鸻sealouse：鱼虱greaterspear-nosedbat：叶口蝠；矛吻蝠sealion：海狮bird：鸟royalalbatross：皇家信天翁albatross：信天翁。

生物的英文单词
解析：
生物的英文为biology
读法：英[baɪˈɒlədʒi] 美[baɪˈɑːlədʒi]
释义：
1、生物学：the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals
2、生理：the way in which the body and cells of a living thing behave 用法
1、Marine biology [生物] 海洋生物学; 海洋生理学; 海洋生物; 水产生物学
2、quantum biology [分子生物] 量子生物学; 翻译
3、theoretical biology [生物] 理论生物学; 生物学理论
4、Radiation Biology [生物物理] 放射生物学; [生物物理] 辐射生物学; 生物学
扩展资料
biology近义词：life-form
读法：美[ˈlaɪf fɔːrm]
释义：n. 生物
例句
Kenaf is provided with outstanding zoology avail, wide adaptability, rapid growth. It is a high output life-form.
红麻具有突出的生态效用，适应性广，生长迅速，是一种生物产量较高的经济作物。

用法
1、life-form dominance 生活型优势
2、dominant life-form 优势生活型
3、life-form system 生活型系统
4、Life-form diversity 生活型多样性。

中英文动物及海洋生物名称大全Aａdder, viｐer 蝰蛇 albａtrosｓ信天翁 alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄 alpaｃａ羊驼anｃhovy 凤尾鱼ａnglerfish 安康鱼ａnｏpheleｓ按蚊,疟蚊ａnｔ蚂蚁ａntｅateｒ食蚁兽 antilope 羚羊 armaｄｉllo 犰狳ass, donkeｙ驴Ｂbadger 獾ｂａｌd ｅaglｅ白头鹰 bat 蝙蝠ｂeaｒ熊 beａｖｅｒ河狸bｅdbｕｇ, buｇ臭虫ｂee, hｏｎｅｙbeｅｓ蜜蜂 beeｔｌe 甲虫, 金龟子ｂilｌy 雄山羊 biｒｄｏf ｐaradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟 bison 美洲野牛bｉtｃｈ雌狗 bｌackbｉrｄ乌鸫 boa 王蛇boar 雄猪, 种猪ｂrｏｏｄ鸡得统称buck 公兔buｆfaｌo 水牛 buｌl, ox 雄牛 bullfrog 牛蛙 buｌloc ｋ, steｅr 小阉牛bumble bｅe 大黄蜂 butterｆly 蝴蝶ccaｂbagｅｂutterfly 纹白蝶caimaｎ, cａyman 凯门鳄caｌf 小牛, 牛犊calf( pl。

cａｌves) 年幼得牛caｍeｌ骆驼caｎarｙ金丝雀carp 鲤鱼caｔ猫cａtｅrpillar 毛虫catta 雌猫cａttle 牛centiｐeｄe 蜈蚣ｃｈaffinch 苍头燕chaｍeleon 变色龙,避役chｉck 小鸡chickｅn 鸡, 雏鸡chｉmpａnzee 黑猩猩chinchilla 南美栗鼠chub 鲢鱼cicadａ蝉clam 蚌coｂ雄天鹅ｃobｒa 眼镜蛇ｃｏcｋ公鸡cock,rooｓｔer 公鸡cocｋａｔoo 大葵花鹦鹉cｏｃkle 鸟蛤coｃkｒoacｈ蟑螂cｏｄ鳕鱼ｃolt, foａｌ马驹,小马cｏｎdor 秃鹰cｏppｅｒｈeaｄ美洲腹蛇coral snake 银环蛇cｏrｍoｒant 鸬鹚ｃow 雌牛, 母牛crａb 蟹ｃrayfisｈ小龙虾, 喇蛄crｉｃkeｔ蟋蟀crocodｉｌe 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄ｃｒｏw 乌鸦cｒuciａｎ鲫鱼cｕckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼ｃygnet 小天鹅deｅr 鹿Ｄ－Hｄog 狗dｏg 雄狗ｄoｌphｉn 河豚donkey, ass 驴ｄormｏuse 睡鼠d ｏve 鸽draｇoｎflｙ蜻蜓droｍｅdaｒy 单峰驼dｒｏｎｅ雄蜂ｄucｋ鸭duckｂiｌl, plａｔｙpｕs 鸭嘴兽ｅagｌe 鹰eel 鳗鱼ｅleｐhant 象ewｅ母羊ferret 雪貂fｌea 跳fｌock 绵羊得统称ｆl ｙ苍蝇fｏal, colt, fｉlly 幼马fｏx 狐frog 青蛙gaｇgle 鹅得统称ganｄer 雄鹅ｇander, wilｄｇo ｏｓe 雁gannet 塘鹅gａvｉａl 印度鳄gaｚelｌe 小羚羊geldinｇ阉割得马gｉanｔ salama ｎder 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibｂon 长臂猿gｉlt 小母猪ｇirafｆｅ长颈鹿gｌｏwworm, fireｆly 萤火虫ｇｏaｔ山羊ｇolｄen eａglｅ鹫goldfinch 金翅雀ｇooｓe 雌鹅goｏｓe 鹅ｇｏpheｒ囊地鼠gorilｌa 大猩猩ｇosｌing 幼鹅ｇｒass ｓnake 草蛇ｇrａssｈoppｅｒ蚱蜢groｕsｅ松鸡guanａｃo 原驼Guinea pig 豚鼠gｕinｅa, fｏwl 珍珠鸡gull, seagulｌ海鸥ｈake 无须鳕ｈaｒe 野兔ｈaｗk, falｃon 隼heｄgehoｇ刺猬ｈeifer 小母牛hen 母鸡herd 牛得统称herd 猪得统称hermｉt crab 寄居蟹ｈeron 苍鹰herrｉnｇ青鱼, 鲱hinｎｙ驴骡hipｐｏpoｔamus 河马hｏg 阉猪, 肥猪horse 马ｈｏrseｆlｙ, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummｉngbｉrｄ蜂雀hyena, hyaenａ鬣狗I－Qigｕana 鬣蜥Japａneｓe bｅｅｔlｅ日本金龟子jｅnnｙ asｓ雌驴k ａngaｒoｏ袋鼠kiｄ年幼得山羊kingｆｉshｅr 翠鸟ｋｉte 鹞ｋitｔen 小猫ｋitten, ｋｉttｙ, pｕsｓy 小猫kｏala 考拉, 树袋熊lａdybiｒd 瓢虫lamb 羊羔,羔羊large pｒaｗn 大对虾larｋ百鸟,云雀leopaｒd 豹ｌｉoｎ狮lizａrd 蜥蜴lｌama 大羊驼lｏbstｅr 龙虾locｕｓｔ蝗虫louｓe, lice 虱子, 白虱lｙnx 猞猁macａw 金刚鹦鹉mackerｅｌ鲭,鲐ｍagｐie 喜鹊male ant 雄蚁mａｌｌard 野鸭, 凫mare 母马maｒｍｏt 土巴蜀moccasiｎ嗜鱼蛇moｌe 鼹鼠monkey 猴子mｏsquitｏ蚊ｍoｔｈ蛾mo ｕｓe 家鼠mｕｌlet 乌鱼, 黑鱼mussel 淡菜,贻贝musｔａng 野马ｍuｔton 羊肉n ａｎny 雌山羊nigｈｔinｇale 夜莺Ｎｏｒwａy lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼oranguｔａｎ猩猩ostricｈ鸵鸟otｔeｒ水獭ｏwl 枭,猫头鹰ｏx 牛oysｔer 牡蛎pale ｃｌouded yel ｌow 纹黄蝶ｐａnther, puma 美洲豹parakｅｅt 长尾鹦鹉paｒrot 鹦鹉partｒidge 石鸡, 鹧鸪peacｏｃｋ孔雀pｅｌican 鹈鹕pｅnｇｕin 企鹅percｈ鲈鱼phｅasant 雉, 野鸡ｐiｇ,ne 猪pigeon 野鸽piglet, shoat 年幼得猪pike 梭子鱼plａice 鲽ｐｌｏver 千鸟pony 矮马porｃｕpine 箭猪, 豪猪poｒｐoi ｓｅ大西洋鼠海豚ｐｏｕlt 小火鸡praｗn 虾pｒayiｎg ｍantis 螳螂ptaｒmigan 雷鸟puｐ年幼得狗pｙｔhon 蟒蛇quail 鹌鹑queen ａｎt 蚁后queen beｅ蜂王R-Zrabbiｔ兔rabbｉt 兔子ｒam 雄绵羊rat 鼠ｒattleｓｎake 响尾蛇ｒａy 鳐鱼red mulｌet, ｓurmullet 羊鱼ｒeｉnｄeer 驯鹿rｈinocｅrｏs 犀牛ｒoｂiｎ知更鸟ｓailｆish 旗鱼salaｍaｎdeｒ, tｒiｔon, ｎeｗt 蝾螈sａｌｍon 鲑鱼ｓaｒdｉnｅ沙丁鱼ｓcaｌｌoｐ扇贝ｓcops ｏwl 角枭,耳鸟ｓcｏrｐio ｎ蝎子sea ｂreａｍ海鲷ｓea hoｒsｅ海马sｅa turtle 海龟ｓeａurｃhin 海胆seaｌ海豹shａrｋ鲨鱼ｓheep 绵羊shriｍp 对虾ｓｉｌkworｍmoth 蚕蛾silverfisｈ蠹虫skipjack 鲣鱼slｏth 獭猴ｓnaｉｌ蜗牛snａｋe 蛇snｉpｅ鹬sole 舌鳎soｗ雌猪sｐarroｗ麻雀sｐider 蜘蛛sｐideｒ cr ａb 蜘蛛蟹spiny loｂster, rocｋlｏｂｓter 大螯虾ｓqｕid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼squｉrrel 松鼠stalliｏn 雄马ｓｔaｒｌｉｎg 八哥ｓtiｎk ｂug 椿象sｔoｒk 鹳sｔurgeon 鲟鱼ｓulphur butｔerfｌy 白蝴蝶ｓｕnｆish 翻车鱼swallow 燕子swallowtａｉl 凤尾蝶ｓwan 天鹅ｓwordfish 剑鱼ｔaｂby, shｅ-ｃat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantuｌa 多毛毒蜘蛛tarpｏｎ大海鲢ｔｅal 小野鸭termｉte 蚁thorｏughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉tiｇer 虎toａｄ蟾蜍tｏm 雄火鸡ｔomｃat 雄猫ｔomcａt 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 玳瑁tｒout 鳟鱼tuaｔara 古蜥蜴tuｎny, tｕna 金枪鱼tｕrbot 大菱鲆tuｒｋey 火tuｒtｌe 龟turtle dovｅ斑鸠vｉcuna 小羊驼ｖole 田鼠vultｕre 秃鹫wａlｌlｉzａrd 壁虎walrus 海象wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂ｗa ｔｅr ｂuffalo 水牛wｅasel 鼬,黄鼠狼wｈale 鲸white ant 白蚁whitethｒoat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggleｒ孑孓ｗildcat 野猫ｗoｌｆ狼woodcock 山鹬woodpeｃkｅｒ啄木鸟worｋer ａnt 工蚁yaｋ牦牛yaｋ牦牛zｅbra 斑马海洋生物英文名称海星 starfｉsh 珊瑚cｏraｌ螃蟹 crab章鱼octopus 龙虾lobsｔer 贝类 shｅｌl鲨鱼shａrk 海参 sｅa ｓlug 乌贼 cuttｌefiｓh 虾子 praｗn 海豚 dolphｉn 金鱼gold ｆｉsｈ白带鱼 haｉr ｔａil fish牡蛎ｏyｓｔer珊瑚ｃoraｌ、海胆sea uｒcｈiｎ、虾shｒiｍp、水母ｊellｙｆish、海马sｅa ｈorse、乌贼cutｔlｅｆish、章鱼ｏctoｐｕs、海牛maｎａtee、liｏnfiｓｈ狮子鱼、魟鱼raｙ、鲸wh ａle、海星sｔarfish、海豚ｄｏｌphin、鲨鱼shaｒk、海龟sea turｔle、寄居蟹hｅrｍｉt cra ｂ、海獭sea ｏttｅr、海狗fｕr seａｌ、海象walrｕs、海豹ｓeal、海葵sea aｎemoｎe、海绵spoｎge、蟹crａｂ、管口鱼trumpeｔfｉsh、小丑鱼cloｗnfisｈ、海狮seａ lion、金鳞鱼squi ｒｒel fiｓh、蝶鱼bｕｔｔｅｒfly fiｓh、比目鱼floｕnder、刺河魨ｐorｃupine ｆi ｓh、海蛇sea snａke、阳燧足brｉｔtle star木瓜鱼 tｒunk fish 石斑鱼ｇrouｐｅr 鹦哥鱼parrotｆiｓh 海星sea star 六线笛鲷gｒunｔ六间雀鲷 seｒｇeaｎt major 神仙鱼ａｎgel fｉsｈ蝶鱼 buｔterfly fiｓh 中国鲎(马蹄蟹) hoｒse foｏt kｉng ｃｒab horse sｈoe 刺河豚 balloｏn fiｓｈ乌贼 sｑuiｄ螺ｃone 珊瑚ｃoral 海鸥ｇull 羊鱼 goatfｉsh 水母 jellyfisｈ龙虾 loｂｓteｒ水蛭leｅｃｈ狮子鱼lｉoｎｆish 鳐鱼maｎｔa 蚝 oysteｒ海豚 dolphin 大象耳海棉 elephoｎｅ eａr sponｇe 海鳗ｅｅｌ海水 sａlt water 淡水ｆresh ｗater 巨浪ｓurｇe surf 海扇ｓea fan 海参ｓeａｃucumb ｅr 海胆 sea urｃhin 千手海葵 seａ anｅmoｎｅ海蛇sea snake 石狗公stｉｎg fish 岩石峭壁rocky ｃｌiｆfBＱF:Block Ｑｕick Frozeｎ块状速冻; ＩQF:ｉｎdividual Quick Ｆrozｅn 单体速冻;1、ｗaｔer fｏwl 水产;２、river cｒab 螃蟹;3、fish 鱼;4、ａｎoｃtoｐｕs 章鱼;5、caｌａｍａry 鱿鱼;6、a toad 虾;７、mｕssel 蚌;８、a wｈｏrl 螺;这里为大家介绍日常能买到和食用得鱼,包括图片、中英名字、分类和简介,方便大家识别购买鱼肉。

生物类中英文术语对照生物类中英文术语对照生物学是研究生命的科学领域，涉及到许多专业术语。

以下是一些常见的生物类中英文术语对照：1.细胞 - Cell2.细胞膜 - Cell membrane3.细胞核 - Cell nucleus4.细胞质 - Cytoplasm5.基因 - Gene6.DNA - DNA7.RNA - RNA8.蛋白质 - Protein9.酶 - Enzyme10.组织 - Tissue11.器官 - Organ12.系统 - System13.呼吸系统 - Respiratory system14.消化系统 - Digestive system15.循环系统 - Circulatory system16.神经系统 - Nervous system17.免疫系统 - Immune system18.感觉器官 - Sense organs19.植物 - Plant20.动物 - Animal21.真核生物 - Eukaryote22.原核生物 - Prokaryote23.进化 - Evolution24.自然选择 - Natural selection25.种群 - Population26.种 - Species27.物种多样性 - Biodiversity28.生态系统 - Ecosystem29.食物链 - Food chain30.生态位 - Ecological niche31.水生生物 - Aquatic organisms32.陆生生物 - Terrestrial organisms33.哺乳动物 - Mammal34.鸟类 - Bird35.爬行动物 - Reptile36.鱼类 - Fish37.節肢動物 - Arthropod38.昆虫 - Insect39.线虫 - Nematode40.软体动物 - Mollusk41.硬壳动物 - Crustacean42.植物分类 - Plant taxonomy43.界 - Kingdom44.门 - Phylum45.纲 - Class46.目 - Order47.科 - Family48.属 - Genus49.种 - Species50.进化论 - Theory of evolution51.遗传学 - Genetics52.基因组 - Genome53.遗传变异 - Genetic variation54.基因突变 - Gene mutation55.基因表达 - Gene expression56.遗传工程 - Genetic engineering57.克隆 - Cloning58.基因编辑 - Gene editing59.生物技术 - Biotechnology60.生物多样性保护 - Conservation of biodiversity61.细胞分裂 - Cell division62.有丝分裂 - Mitosis63.减数分裂 - Meiosis64.受精 - Fertilization65.胚胎 - Embryo66.胚胎发育 - Embryonic development67.遗传 - Heredity68.基因型 - Genotype69.表现型 - Phenotype70.遗传显性 - Dominant inheritance71.遗传隐性 - Recessive inheritance72.基因型比例 - Genotypic ratio73.表现型比例 - Phenotypic ratio74.自交 - Self-fertilization75.杂交 - Cross-fertilization76.光合作用 - Photosynthesis77.呼吸作用 - Respiration78.发酵 - Fermentation79.光合细菌 - Photosynthetic bacteria80.蓝藻 - Cyanobacteria81.植物生长 - Plant growth82.营养 - Nutrition83.吸收 - Absorption84.植物激素 - Plant hormones85.光周期 - Photoperiodism86.花期 - Flowering period87.叶绿素 - Chlorophyll88.光合作用速率 - Rate of photosynthesis89.光合产物 - Photosynthetic products90.光合产氧 - Oxygen production in photosynthesis91.繁殖 - Reproduction92.雄性 - Male93.雌性 - Female94.配子 - Gamete95.授粉 - Pollination96.传粉 - Pollination by animals97.结实 - Fruiting98.种子 - Seed99.胚 - Embryo100.发芽 - Germination这只是一小部分生物类中英文术语的对照，生物学领域的术语非常广泛。

生物英文科普小短文作文1. Dogs are amazing animals. They come in all shapesand sizes, from tiny Chihuahuas to massive Great Danes.They have a strong sense of smell and can even be trainedto detect certain diseases in humans.2. Dolphins are known for their intelligence andplayful behavior. They are excellent swimmers and can communicate with each other using a series of clicks and whistles. Some dolphins have even been known to help humans in distress at sea.3. Bees are essential for pollinating flowers and crops. They live in highly organized colonies with a queen bee, worker bees, and drones. Without bees, many plants wouldnot be able to reproduce, leading to a decline in food production.4. Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.They are known for their long trunks, which they use forbreathing, smelling, drinking, and grabbing objects. Elephants are highly social animals and form strong bonds with their family members.5. Butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation during their life cycle. They start as caterpillars, then form a chrysalis and emerge as beautiful butterflies. Their brightly colored wings serve as a defense mechanism toscare off predators.6. Octopuses are fascinating creatures with eight tentacles and a soft body. They are highly intelligent and can solve complex puzzles. Octopuses are also masters of camouflage, able to change their color and texture to blend in with their surroundings.7. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour. They have slender bodies, long legs, and distinctive black spots on their fur. Cheetahs use their speed to chase down prey and avoid predators.8. Penguins are flightless birds that are perfectly adapted to life in the cold Antarctic region. They have waterproof feathers, webbed feet for swimming, and a layer of blubber to keep them warm. Penguins form monogamous pairs and work together to raise their chicks.。

第二届专业英语文化艺术节之“我爱记单词”词库Botany植物学Cell theory细胞学说Organelle细胞器protoplast 原生质体photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素golgiosome高尔基体microfilament 微丝primary wall 初生壁mitosis有丝分裂cytokinesis胞质分裂metaphase 中期tissue组织ovary子房porogamy珠孔受精apomixis无融合生殖parthenogensis 孤雌生殖life history 生活史lateral root 侧根cortex皮层xylem ray木射线root cap 根冠primary phloem初生韧皮部phelloderm 栓内层seed coat 种皮cell membrane 细胞膜cell wall细胞壁cell cycle细胞周期unitmembrane 单位膜xanthophyll 叶黄素ribosome核糖体nuclearfission 核分裂secondary wall 次生壁amitosis无丝分裂interphase 间期anaphase 后期pistil 雌蕊pollination 传粉chalazogamy合点受精apogamy无配子生殖apospory无抱子生殖root system 根系taproot system 直根系vascular cylinder 维管柱vascular ray维管射线Casparian strip 凯氏带vascular ray维管射线phloem ray韧皮射线radicle 胚根nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质mitochondrion 线粒体chloroplast 叶绿体carotene胡萝卜素lysosome溶酶体reproduction 繁殖plasmodesma胞间连丝meiosis减数分裂prophase 前期telophase 末期stamen雄蕊pollen tube 花粉管mesogamy中部受精patrogenesis孤雄生殖pericarp 果皮main root 主根fibrous root system 须根系pericycle中柱鞘phloem ray韧皮射线primary xylem 初生木质部xylem ray木射线embryo 胚endosperm 胚孚1plumule 胚芽homologous organ 同源器官analogous organ 同功器官hypocotyl下胚轴seedgermination 种子萌发algae藻类mucopolysaccharide 黏多糖heterosexual cell 异性细胞anisogamy 异配生殖haploid单倍体carposporophyte 抱子体agar琼脂saprophytic 腐生的antheridium 精子器protonema原丝体vascular plants 微管植物angiosperm被子植物vegetative reproduction 营养繁殖phellogen& cork cambium 木栓形成层sexual propagation 有性繁殖didynamous stamen 二强雄蕊diadelphous stamen 二体雄蕊polyadelphous stamens 多体雄蕊primary wall cells 初生壁细胞male sterility 雄性不育meristem zone 分生区maturation zone 成熟区specific parasitism 专性寄生facultative parasitism 兼性寄生sexual generation 有性世代dormancy 休眠prokaryote原核生物trichogyne 受精丝exospore夕卜生抱子isogamy同配生殖zygogamy接合生殖polyploid多倍体sea-tangle 海带parasitism寄生archegonium 颈卵器gametophyte 配子体cruciferae十字花科salicaceae 杨柳科endoplasmic reticulum 内质网intercellular layer 胞间层asexual reproduction 无性繁殖tetradynamousstamen 四强雄蕊monodelphous stamen 单体雄蕊triadelphous stamen三体雄蕊synantherousstamen 聚药雄蕊vegetative cell 营养细胞filiform apparatus 丝状器elongation zone 伸长区embryophyte有胚植物specific saprophyte 专性腐生facultative saprophyte 兼性腐生asexual generation 无性世代cotyledon 子叶eukaryote真核生物blue-green algae 蓝藻gelatinous sheath 胶质鞘green algae 绿藻anisogamy卵式生殖diploid 二倍体brown algae 褐藻fungi菌类lichen地衣antiphyte抱子体bryophyta苔藓植物aquatic plant水生植物Zoology动物学cell细胞protein蛋白质lipid 脂质cell cycle细胞周期food vacuole 食物泡microgamete 小配子contraction silk 收缩丝complete cleavage 完全卵裂myoneme 肌丝monoecism雌雄同体radial symmetry 辐射对称bilateral symmetry 两侧对称osmoregulation 渗透调节metacercaria 囊蚴cloacal pore 泄殖孔resting egg 休眠卵sense organ 感觉器nacreous layer 珍珠层adductor闭壳肌pericardial cavity 围心腔pulmonary vein 肺静脉middle ear 中耳neopallium 新皮层postcaval vein 后腔静脉salt gland 盐腺placenta 胎盘bursa of fabricius 腔上囊omasum瓣胃prokaryotic cell 原核细胞nucleic acid 核酸protoplasm 原生质pulmonary alveolus 月市泡pinocytosis胞饮作用zygote 合子merogenesis 卵裂layering分层myocyte肌细胞dioecism雌雄异体nerve net神经网mesoderm中胚层acetabulum 腹吸盘pseudocoel 假体腔renette腺肾细metamere 体节periostracum 壳皮层veliger面盘幼虫segmentation异律分节cervical vertebra 颈椎precaval vein前腔静脉tympanum cavity 中耳腔lagena瓶状囊glandularstomach 月泉胃scleroticring 巩膜骨allantois 尿囊masticatory stomach 肌胃abomasum 皱胃eukaryotic cell 真核细胞carbohydrate 糖inclusion内含物flagellum 鞭毛fission裂体生殖microtubule 微管blastocoele 囊胚腔cynapse 突触mesoglea中胶层velum缘膜planula浮浪幼虫tubulecell 管细胞oral sucker 口吸盘cuticle角质膜emunctory排泄管metamerism分节现象prismatic layer 壳层glochidium钩介幼虫linear animal线形动物sacral vertebra 荐椎bladder 气囊amnion羊膜wishbone 叉骨air sac气囊viviparity 胎生rumen瘤胃reticulum 网胃cochlea 耳蜗earthworm 蚯蚓arthropod节肢动物cellmembrane&plasma membrane 细胞膜connective tissue 结缔组织osseous tissue 骨组织cardiac muscle 心肌Nissl's body尼氏小体meroblastic cleavage 不完全卵裂gastrovascular cavity 消化循环腔excretory system 排泄系统digestive system 消化系统basal lamina & basal membrane 基膜self-fertilization 自体受精first intermidate host 第一中间寄主second intermediate host 第二中间寄主variation 变异segregation 分离allele等位基因test cross 测交haploid单倍体linker连丝spindle纺锤体vicia faba蚕豆oogonium卵原细胞epistasis上位效应zygotic lethal 合子致死gene基因gamete生殖细胞genotype基因型oryza sativa水稻centromere 着丝粒mitosis有丝分裂interphase 间期nucleoplasm 核质spermatid 精细胞mutant突变型autosome常染色体internal naris 内鼻孔coelenterate腔肠动物amniota羊膜动物annelid环节动物epithelial tissue 上皮组织cartilage tissue 软骨组织muscular tissue 肌肉组织intercalated disc 闰盘colony &group 群体colonial theory 群体说muscle system 肌肉体系reproductive system 生殖系统archinephric duct 原肾管cross-fertilization 异体受精final host终寄主semicircular canal 半规管Genetics遗传学heredity 遗传pisum sativum豌豆zygote合子phenotype表现型diploid 二倍体satellite 随体mesoblast中胚层spindle fiber 纺锤丝spermatogenous 精原细胞Phenocopy拟表型gameticdominant lethal 显性致死heterozygote 杂合体 linkage group 连锁群 genetic map 遗传学图heterokaryon 异核体 recipient 受体 induction 诱导Mendel’s laws 孟德尔定律 first filial generation 子一代 dominantcharacter 显性性状 hereditary determinant 遗传因子 recombination 重组合Mendelian character 孟德尔性状 secondary constriction 次级缢痕 first polar body 第一极体 sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体 multiple alleles复等位基因 sex-linked inheritance 伴性遗传secondary constriction 次级缢痕 homologous chromosome 同源染色体 secondary oocyte 次级卵母细胞 primary spermatocyte 初级精母细胞 secondary spermatocyte 次级精母细胞 firstdivision segregation 第一次分裂分离 second division segregation 第二次分裂分离 law of independent assortment 自 由组合定律Biochemistry 生物化学essential element 必需元素 amino acid 氨基酸carrier 携带者 genotype 基因型interference 干涉 wild type 野生型 auxotroph 营养缺陷型 donor 供体 prophagetrace elements 微量元素 primary structure 一级结构homozygote 纯合体phenotype 表现型 coincidence 并发率 mutation 突变 strain 菌株 fragment 片段原噬菌体 transduction 转导law of segregation 分离定律 parental generation 亲代 recessive character 隐性性状 parental combination 亲组合 punnett square棋盘法 primary constriction 初级缢痕 nucleolar organizer 核仁形成区second polar body 第二极体 female gametic nucleus 卵核 sex-chromosome 性染色体 primary constriction 初级缢痕 complementary gene 互补基因 sister chromatids 姐妹染色单体 three-point testcross 三点测交proteoglycan 蛋 白聚糖 random coil 无规卷曲structural domain 结构域subunit 亚基degeneration 变性adenine腺嘌吟guanine鸟嘌吟cytosine胞嘧啶thymine胸腺嘧啶uracil尿嘧啶nucleoside 核苷nucleotide 核苷酸base pairing碱基配对base pair碱基对数base碱基数gyrase旋转酶nucleosome 核小体complementary DNA 互补DNA plasmid 质粒transposons 转座子repetitive sequence 重复序歹U exon夕卜显子intron内含子variable loop 可变环ribonuclease核糖核酸酶renaturation 复性hyperchromic effect 增色效应base stacking force 碱基堆积力annealing 退火melting-out temperature 熔解温度hypochromic effect 减色效应maltose 麦芽糖sucrose 蔗糖lactose 乳糖starch淀粉glycogen 糖原cellulose纤维素cellulase纤维素酶selectivity 选择性substrate 底物holoenzyme 全酶cofactor辅因子coenzyme 辅酶oxidase氧化酶metabolism新陈代谢assimilation同化作用catabolism异化作用metabolite代谢产物biological oxidation 生物氧化cytochrome细胞色素rotenone鱼藤酮amytal阿密妥antimycin A 抗霉素 A cyanide氰化物glycolysis 糖酵解ethanol 乙醇citrate柠檬酸cis-aconitate 顺乌头酸succinic acid 琥珀酸oxaloacetic acid 单酰乙酸acetyl-coenzyme 乙酰辅酶fumarate延胡索酸glyoxylate cycle乙醛酸循环malate苹果酸fatty acid脂肪酸carbon unit 一碳单位replicon复制子core enzyme 核心酶primosome 弓|发体Okazaki fragment 冈崎片段leading chain 前导链lagging strand 后随链terminator 终止子telomere 端粒telomerase 端粒酶replication fork 复制叉vector载体promoter启动子terminator 终止子operon操纵子codon密码子degeneracy 简并性hormone 激素citric acid cycle柠檬酸循环deamination脱氨基作用urea cycle尿素循环euchromatin常染色质transfer RNA 转移RNAmetabolic regulation 代谢调节structural gene 结构基因operator gene操纵基因termination factor 终止因子initiator codon 起始密码semiconservative replication 半保留复制ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸oxidative deamination 氧化脱氨作用reverse transcription 逆转录semidiscontinuous replication 半不连续复制missense mutation 错义突变neutral mutation 中性突变phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸dihydrouracil loop 二氢尿嘧啶环double-strand circular DNA 双链环形DNAopen circular DNA 开环DNAbase stacking force 碱基堆积力super-secondary structure 超二级结构quaternary structure 四级结构positive supercoil DNA 正超螺旋DNAGlyceraldehyde-3-phosphate 甘油醛-3-二磷酸messenger RNA 信使RNA glucogenic and ketogenic amino acid 生糖兼生酮氨基酸ribosome RNA 核糖体RNAfeedback regulation 反馈调节promoter gene启动基因regulator gene 调节基因triplet code三联体密码termination codon 终止密码ornithine cycle鸟氨酸循环glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸transamination转氨基作用decarboxylation 脱竣作用reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶synonymous mutation 同义突变nonsense mutation 无义突变essential amino acids 必需氨基酸anticodon loop反密码子环superhelical DNA 超螺旋DNAlinear DNA 线形DNAsecondary structure 二级结构tertiary structure 三级结构restriction endonuclease 限制性内切酶polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应Microbiology微生物学living creatures 生物culture medium 培养基lawn菌苔culture plate培养平板bacteria 细菌archaea古生菌eukaryote真核生物prokaryote原核生物protozoan原生动物hypha菌丝mycoplasma 支原体yeast酵母菌plasmolysis质壁分离Escherichia Col 大肠杆菌murein胞壁质peptidoglycan 肽聚糖mucopeptide 黏肽outer membrane 夕卜膜chromosome 染色体nucleolus 核仁nucleoid 拟核chromatin染色质centromere 着丝粒telomere 端粒protoplast原生质体mycoplasma 支原体glycoprotein 糖蛋白mesosome 间体cytoplasm细胞质megnetosome 磁小体nucleoid 拟核glycocalyx 糖被capsule 荚膜flagellum 鞭毛lysosome溶酶体chloroplast 叶绿体thylakoid类囊体inorganic salt 无机盐peptone 蛋白胨sulfur bacteria 硫细菌beef extract 牛肉膏vitamin维生素inclusion body 内含物lithotroph无机营养型medium培养基agar琼脂organotroph有机营养型antiport逆向运输active transport 主动运输pinocytosis胞饮作用catabolism分解代谢passive transport 被动运输uniport单向运输anabolism合成代谢fermentation 发酵batch culture分批培养log phase对数生长期stationary phase稳定生长期lag phase迟缓期decline phase 衰亡期aerobe好氧菌antibiotic 抗生素antigenome反基因组transformation 转化genome基因组plasmid 质粒transforming factor 转化因子diploid 二倍体haploid单倍体transposable element 转座因子 conjugation 接合作用 transposon 转座子 phenotype 表型 wild-type 野生型spontaneous mutation 自发突变 transduction 转导 recombination repair 重组修复 clone 克隆 extension 延伸 telomere 端粒 terminator 终止子 ammonification氨化作用 denitrification 反硝化作用 aerobic respiration 有氧呼吸 origin of replication 复制起始点 mutation基因突变 chromosomal aberration 染色体畸变 frame-shift mutation 移码突变negative transcription control 负转录调控 cytoplasmic inheritance 细胞质遗传recombinant DNA technology 重组 DNA 技术 spread plate method 涂布平板法 streak plate method 平板划线法 continuous culture 连续培养genotype 基因型auxotroph 营养缺陷型 transition 转换 transversion 颠换reverse mutation 回复突变 sexduction 性导 promoter 启动子 repressor 阻遏蛋白 denaturation 变性cloning vector 克隆载体cohesive end 黏性末端 gene therapy 基因治疗operon 操纵子 corepressor 辅阻遏物 annealing 退火 replicon 复制子 promoter 启动子 phylogeny 系统发育nitrification 硝化作用 expression vector 表达载体 anaerobic respiration 无氧呼吸 incompatibility 不亲和性 genesynonymous mutation 同义突变missense mutation 错义突变 lactose operon 孚L 糖操纵子 tryptophan operon 色氨酸操纵子 genetic engineering 基因工程palindromic structure 回文结构 pour plate method 倾注培养法。