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德国风土人情介绍德国是一个位于西欧的国家，拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
下面是对德国的风土人情的介绍：1.饮食文化：德国人对食物有着严格的要求，他们重视健康和品质。
他们喜欢吃丰盛的早餐，通常包括面包、奶酪、酸奶和鱼类。
德国也是世界闻名的啤酒之乡，啤酒是德国人饮食文化中非常重要的一部分。
2.社交礼仪：德国人注重礼貌和秩序，他们喜欢事先计划和安排。
在社交场合，德国人喜欢保持一定的距离，不过他们也非常热情友好。
握手是常见的问候方式，女士之间通常会拥抱。
3.学习和工作：德国人非常重视教育，并且有着世界领先的教育体系。
他们注重实际技能的培养，并且重视实习和实践经验。
德国也是许多世界知名企业的总部所在地，德国人对工作非常认真和负责。
4.节日和庆祝活动：德国人有许多重要的传统节日，其中最著名的是“Oktoberfest”（十月啤酒节）。
这是一个为期两周的啤酒盛会，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。
除了十月啤酒节，圣诞节和复活节也是德国人热衷的节日。
5.自然环境：德国拥有丰富的自然资源和美丽的风景，包括黑森林、巴伐利亚阿尔卑斯山脉和罗马尼亚河谷等。
德国人非常重视环保和可持续发展，他们积极参与保护自然环境的活动。
6.运动文化：足球是德国最受欢迎和最重要的运动之一、德国拥有世界强队，赢得了四届世界杯冠军。
此外，德国人还喜欢其他体育项目，如篮球、手球和田径等。
7.文化遗产：德国是欧洲最重要的文化中心之一，有着悠久的艺术和音乐传统。
贝多芬、巴赫和莫扎特等许多世界著名的作曲家都来自德国。
德国还有许多著名的博物馆、音乐厅和剧院。
总之，德国是一个充满活力和热情的国家，拥有独特而多样化的文化。
无论是美食、社交礼仪、节日庆祝还是自然环境，德国都给人留下深刻的印象。
介绍德国的英文作文英文：Germany is a country located in central Europe and has a population of over 83 million people. It is known for its rich history, culture, and technological advancements. The official language spoken in Germany is German, but many people also speak English fluently.Germany has a strong economy and is home to many famous companies such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Siemens. The country is also known for its high-quality education system, with many universities offering free tuition to both domestic and international students.One of the things I love about Germany is the food. German cuisine is hearty and delicious, with dishes such as schnitzel, sausages, and sauerkraut. They also have a wide range of beers, with Oktoberfest being a popular event to celebrate beer and German culture.Another aspect of German culture that I admire is their love for the environment. They have a strong commitment to renewable energy and have made significant strides in reducing their carbon footprint. They also have a great public transportation system, making it easy to get around without a car.Overall, Germany is a beautiful country with a rich culture and history. The people are friendly and welcoming, and there is always something new to discover.中文：德国是位于中欧的国家，拥有超过8300万人口。
Germany: A Country of Rich Culture andHistoryGermany, a land of diverse landscapes, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Nestled in the heart of Europe, this country boasts a blend of ancient castles, bustling cities, and beautiful countryside.The beauty of Germany begins with its landscape, which varies from the rolling hills of Bavaria to the flat plains of the North. The Rhine Valley, known as the Rhine Gorge, offers breathtaking views of steep cliffs and vineyards, making it a popular tourist destination. The Black Forest, with its dense forests and charming villages, is another must-visit spot for nature lovers.Germany's cities are also a testament to its rich history and culture. Berlin, the capital city, is a vibrant hub of art, music, and fashion. The Reichstag Building, Brandenburg Gate, and Museum Island are just a few of the city's many historical attractions. Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is famous for its Oktoberfest, amassive beer festival that attracts millions of visitors every year. Cologne, with its Gothic cathedral and lively shopping streets, offers a unique blend of old and new.Apart from its scenic landscapes and vibrant cities, Germany is also known for its contributions to science, technology, and the arts. Many renowned scientists, inventors, and artists have emerged from this country, including Albert Einstein, who revolutionized the field of physics with his theory of relativity.The German language, with its complex grammar and rich vocabulary, is an integral part of the country's cultural identity. It is widely spoken in Germany and many other parts of the world, making it a language of international communication.Germany's cuisine is also a reflection of its diverse cultural heritage. From sausages and schnitzel to breads and pastries, German food is known for its hearty and delicious flavors. Beer, another German specialty, is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike.In conclusion, Germany is a country that offers a uniqueblend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're interested in exploring its ancient castles, experiencing its lively cities, or tasting its delicious cuisine, Germany has something for everyone.**德国：文化与历史的国度**德国，这片充满多样性的土地，以其丰富的文化遗产和历史意义而闻名于世。
德国介绍英文作文Germany is a country located in central Europe. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and strong economy. The capital city of Germany is Berlin, which is also the largest city in the country.The German landscape is diverse, with mountains, forests, rivers, and coastline. The country is home to many beautiful and historic cities, such as Munich, Hamburg, and Cologne. Germany is also famous for its castles, with Neuschwanstein Castle being one of the most well-known.German cuisine is hearty and delicious, with dishessuch as bratwurst, sauerkraut, and pretzels being popular around the world. Beer is also a big part of German culture, with the country being known for its many breweries andbeer festivals.Germany has a strong tradition of music, with famous composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Wagner hailing fromthe country. The Berlin Philharmonic is one of the most renowned orchestras in the world, and Germany is also known for its electronic music scene.The German education system is highly regarded, with many prestigious universities and research institutions. The country is also known for its engineering and technological advancements, with companies such as BMW, Siemens, and Volkswagen leading the way in innovation.Germany is a founding member of the European Union and plays a key role in international politics and diplomacy. The country is known for its commitment to environmental sustainability and is a leader in renewable energy and green technology.Overall, Germany is a fascinating and dynamic country with a rich cultural heritage and a bright future ahead.。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Germany is a really cool country. It has a rich history and culture. There are so many famous cities like Berlin and Munich. The food is great, like sausages and beer. And the people are usually friendly.There are beautiful landscapes in Germany. From the mountains to the rivers, it's all very scenic. The castles are also amazing to see.The economy of Germany is very strong. They make high-quality products that are known all over the world. It's a leader in many industries.Music and art are also important in Germany. They have produced many famous musicians and artists throughout history. It's a place full of creativity.。
介绍德国的英文作文英文：Germany is a country located in central Europe. It is known for its rich history, culture, and economy. I have always been fascinated by Germany, and I have had the opportunity to visit the country several times.One of the things I love about Germany is its food. German cuisine is hearty and filling, with dishes like schnitzel, sausages, and sauerkraut. I also enjoy drinking beer, and Germany is famous for its beer culture. In fact, Oktoberfest, the world's largest beer festival, takes place in Munich every year.Another thing that stands out about Germany is its education system. The country has a strong emphasis on education, and its universities are some of the best in the world. I have friends who have studied in Germany, and they have all spoken highly of the quality of education theyreceived.In terms of culture, Germany has produced some of the world's greatest thinkers, artists, and musicians. From philosophers like Immanuel Kant and Friedrich Nietzsche to composers like Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven, Germany has made significant contributions to the arts and humanities.Finally, I appreciate the efficiency and organization of Germany. The country is known for its punctuality and attention to detail, which is evident in everything from its public transportation system to its manufacturing industry.中文：德国是一个位于中欧的国家，以其丰富的历史、文化和经济而闻名。
介绍德国的作文英语Germany, a country rich in history and culture, islocated in the heart of Europe. It is known for its strong economy, technological advancements, and beautiful landscapes.From the bustling streets of Berlin to the serene beautyof the Black Forest, Germany offers a diverse and vibrant experience. The country's architecture is a testament to its rich past, with castles and cathedrals dotting the landscape.The German people are renowned for their efficiency and precision, qualities that have made them leaders in various industries. Their love for sports, particularly football, is evident in the passion of their fans and the success of their national team.Culinary delights abound in Germany, with each region offering its own unique dishes. From hearty sausages and sauerkraut to the famous pretzels and beer, the food is as diverse as the country itself.Germany's commitment to sustainability is also commendable. The country leads the way in renewable energy, with wind and solar power playing a significant role in its energy mix.Education is highly valued in Germany, with a strong emphasis on research and innovation. Universities here areworld-renowned, attracting students from all over the globe.The country's festivals are a celebration of its cultural heritage. Oktoberfest, the world's largest beer festival, draws millions of visitors each year, showcasing the best of German hospitality and camaraderie.In conclusion, Germany is a nation of contrasts and harmony, blending tradition with modernity, and offering a glimpse into the heart of Europe. Its contributions to the world in various fields are a testament to its spirit of innovation and excellence.。
Introducing Germany: A Land of Rich Culture and Dynamic DevelopmentGermany, a country located in the heart of Europe, is renowned for its profound cultural heritage, technological advancements, and economic prosperity. From its medieval castles and Gothic churches to its bustling cities and scenic countryside, Germany offers a diverse andcaptivating travel experience.The country's rich history is reflected in its numerous landmarks and museums. Visitors can explore the Neuschwanstein Castle, a fairytale-like structure that inspired many Disney castles, or the Brandenburg Gate, a symbol of unity and peace in Berlin. Museums like the Museum Island in Berlin and the Bavarian National Museum in Munich house an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts, providing a glimpse into Germany's past.Germany is also known for its contributions to science and technology. The country is a global leader in fields like engineering, automotive manufacturing, and renewable energy. Many renowned universities and research institutions, such as the Technical University of Munichand the Max Planck Institutes, attract top talent from around the world.Moreover, Germany boasts a vibrant economy that is home to some of the world's largest and most innovative companies. Its automotive industry, led by brands like BMW and Volkswagen, is renowned for its quality and innovation. Germany is also a leading exporter of machinery, chemicals, and electronics.Beyond its economic and technological achievements, Germany is also celebrated for its cuisine and beer culture. From sausages and schnitzel to pretzels and strudel, German food is diverse and delicious. And no trip to Germany is complete without sampling its famous beers, which are brewed in accordance with the strict Reinheitsgebot purity law.In addition to its physical attractions, Germany isalso known for its friendly and welcoming people. Germans pride themselves on their efficiency and punctuality, but they also value personal relationships and community spirit. This combination of professionalism and warmth creates a unique atmosphere that makes visiting Germany a pleasure.In conclusion, Germany is a country that offers something for everyone. Whether you're interested in history, culture, science, or food, you'll find plenty to explore and enjoy in this diverse and vibrant nation. From its ancient castles to its cutting-edge technology, Germany is a land of rich culture and dynamic development that deserves to be discovered.**介绍德国：文化丰富与动态发展的国度**德国，这个位于欧洲心脏地带的国家，以其深厚的文化遗产、技术革新和经济繁荣而闻名。
介绍德国的英语作文50字精选十篇【篇一】“Introduction to Germany”Germany, located in central Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and technological advancements. With its picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and renowned landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany attracts millions of tourists every year. Its contributions to literature, music, and science make it a fascinating country to explore.【篇二】Germany, situated in central Europe, boasts a storied past, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. Renowned for its scenic beauty, bustling urban centers, and iconic attractions such as the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany entices countless visitors annually. Its significant contributions to literature, music, and scientific advancements make it a captivating destination to discover.【篇三】Germany, nestled in central Europe, is celebrated for its rich heritage, cultural diversity, and technological innovation. With captivating landscapes, dynamic cities, and iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany magnetizes millions of visitors yearly. Its profound impact on literature, music, and scientific progress renders it a captivating realm worth exploring.【篇四】Germany, located in central Europe, is renowned for its historical significance, cultural richness, and advanced technology. It features beautiful landscapes, vibrant cities, and iconic landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle. Germany is a key player in global arts, music, and science, attracting millions of tourists each year.【篇五】Germany, positioned in central Europe, is famed for its historical importance, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. With picturesque scenery, lively urban hubs, and iconic sites like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany captivates millions of visitors annually. Itsinfluential contributions to literature, music, and scientific advancements make it a compelling destination to explore.【篇六】Germany, nestled in the heart of Europe, is renowned forits rich history, diverse culture, and technological innovation. From its stunning landscapes to bustling cities, Germany offers a wealth of experiences for visitors. Landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle attract millions of tourists each year. With its influential contributions to art, music, and science, Germany stands as a fascinating destination for exploration.【篇七】Germany, situated in central Europe, is celebrated for its historical significance, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. Boasting breathtaking scenery, vibrant urban centers, and iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany entices millions of tourists annually. Its profound impact on art, music, and science makes it an enticing destination for exploration.【篇八】Germany, located in central Europe, is renowned for itsrich history, diverse culture, and technological innovation. With stunning landscapes, bustling cities, and iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany attracts millions of tourists every year. Its significant contributions to art, music, and science make it an intriguing destination for exploration.【篇九】Germany, nestled in the heart of Europe, is celebrated for its rich history, diverse culture, and technological prowess. With picturesque landscapes, dynamic cities, and iconic landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany captivates millions of visitors annually. Its profound influence on art, music, and science renders it a compelling destination for exploration.【篇十】Germany, located in central Europe, is renowned for itsrich history, diverse culture, and technological innovation. With stunning landscapes, bustling cities, and iconic landmarks like the Brandenburg Gate and Neuschwanstein Castle, Germanyattracts millions of tourists every year. Its significant contributions to art, music, and science make it an intriguing destination for exploration.。
介绍德国作文英文英文，Introduction to Germany。
Germany is a country located in central Europe. It is known for its rich history, culture, and strong economy. As a German, I am proud to share some insights into my country.Firstly, Germany is a country of diverse landscapes and regions. From the mountains in the south to the beaches in the north, there is something for everyone. The Black Forest, Bavarian Alps, and the Rhine Valley are just a few examples of the breathtaking scenery that can be found in Germany.Secondly, Germany is home to many famous historical landmarks and cultural sites. The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Wall, and Neuschwanstein Castle are just a few of the many attractions that draw millions of visitors each year. Germany is also known for its world-class museums, such as the Berlin Museum Island and the Deutsches Museum in Munich.Thirdly, Germany is famous for its strong economy and technological advancements. Many of the world's largest and most successful companies are based in Germany, such as Volkswagen, BMW, and Siemens. Germany is also a leader in renewable energy and has made significant strides towards achieving a sustainable future.In terms of culture, Germany is known for its beer, sausages, and bread. Oktoberfest is a famous festival that celebrates German beer and culture. Germans are also known for their love of football and have a strong national team that has won multiple World Cup championships.Overall, Germany is a country that has something to offer for everyone. Its rich history, diverse landscapes, strong economy, and unique culture make it a fascinating place to visit or live in.中文，介绍德国。
介绍德国英语作文Introduction to Germany。
Germany, located in central Europe, is a country with a rich history and culture. It is the most populous countryin the European Union and the fourth-largest economy in the world. Germany is known for its contributions to science, technology, and the arts, as well as its famous beer and sausages.Geography and Climate。
Germany is bordered by Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The country has a diverse landscape, ranging from the sandy beaches of the north to the Bavarian Alps in the south. Germany has a temperate climate, with mild winters and warm summers.Culture and Society。
Germany has a long and rich cultural history, with famous composers such as Bach, Beethoven, and Wagner, as well as influential philosophers like Kant and Nietzsche. The country is also known for its literature, with famous authors such as Goethe, Schiller, and Kafka. Germany has a strong tradition of beer brewing, with over 1,300 breweries producing a wide variety of beers. The country is also famous for its sausages, with over 1,500 different types available.Germany has a highly developed economy and is home to many multinational corporations, including Volkswagen, BMW, and Siemens. The country is also known for its high-quality education system, with many top universities and research institutes.Tourism。
德国地理介绍德国，位于欧洲中部，是一个充满魅力和多样性的国家。
它拥有壮丽的自然风景、悠久的历史文化以及发达的经济体系。
本文将为您介绍德国的地理特点和主要地理景观。
一、地理位置德国位于欧洲中部，东临波兰和捷克共和国，西接法国、卢森堡、比利时和荷兰，北濒北海和波罗的海，南界奥地利和瑞士。
其地理位置使得德国成为欧洲大陆的交通要道。
二、地形地势德国的地势多样，有山地、高原、平原等各种地形类型。
德国的南部和西南部是阿尔卑斯山脉的一部分，有着壮丽的高山和深谷，以及美丽的湖泊，如博登湖和康斯坦茨湖。
中部地区是中山地带，有中欧低山和丘陵，如黑森山地和施瓦尔岭。
北部则是广袤的北方平原，地势平坦，适宜农业发展。
三、气候特点德国的气候受到大西洋气候和大陆气候的影响，北部地区相对较冷，冬季寒冷而夏季凉爽；南部地区气候温和，冬季较暖和，夏季较热。
整体上，德国的气候四季分明，降雨充足。
四、主要河流和湖泊德国境内有众多重要的河流和湖泊。
莱茵河是德国最重要的河流之一，流经科隆和法兰克福等重要城市。
此外，多瑙河、易北河、委尔茨河等也十分重要。
德国还拥有许多湖泊，如楚韦尔湖、米尔斯湖和康斯坦茨湖等。
这些湖泊景色秀丽，吸引着众多游客。
五、城市与人口分布德国是欧洲人口最多的国家之一，主要城市包括柏林、汉堡、慕尼黑、法兰克福和科隆等。
这些城市不仅人口众多，而且在经济、文化和政治方面都具有重要地位。
另外，德国有着相对均衡的人口分布，除了大城市外，乡村地区也有相当数量的人口。
六、自然景观和国家公园德国是一个生态意识很高的国家，注重保护自然环境。
德国境内有多个国家公园和自然保护区，如黑森国家公园、耶尔尼克岛国家公园和贝森佳特斯加登国家公园等。
这些地方保护了丰富的野生动植物资源，并提供了游客观赏自然风光的机会。
七、经济发展和交通网络德国是全球主要的经济体之一，工业和服务业发达。
汽车、机械、化工、金融和旅游等领域都是德国的经济支柱。
德国拥有先进的交通网络，包括高速公路、铁路、航空和水路运输等，使得国内外交通便利。
英语作文介绍德国Germany, a country steeped in rich history, cultural diversity, and technological innovations, is a captivating destination that has long captured the imagination of travelers and scholars alike. As the largest economy in Europe and a global leader in various industries, Germany's influence extends far beyond its borders, making it a fascinating subject to explore.At the heart of Europe, Germany's geographic location has played a crucial role in shaping its identity and development. Bordered by nine neighboring countries, including France, Poland, and the Netherlands, Germany has been a crossroads of cultures, ideas, and trade for centuries. This strategic positioning has imbued the country with a unique blend of influences, reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and the dynamic interplay of its various regional identities.One of the most striking aspects of Germany is its diverse landscape. From the rugged, snow-capped peaks of the Alps in the south to the flat, lush farmlands of the north, the country boasts a remarkable range of natural wonders. The Rhine River, a vital artery that hasshaped the course of European history, winds its way through the heart of Germany, providing a scenic backdrop to charming riverside towns and picturesque vineyards. The Black Forest, with its dense, evergreen canopy and enchanting fairy-tale-like villages, has long captured the imagination of visitors, while the Baltic Sea coastline offers a serene respite from the bustling cities.The cultural richness of Germany is equally impressive. The country is renowned for its contributions to the arts, with an impressive legacy of classical music, literature, and visual arts. The works of composers like Beethoven, Bach, and Wagner have left an indelible mark on the global cultural landscape, while the literary giants of the German Romantic movement, such as Goethe and Schiller, have inspired generations of readers and thinkers. The country's museums, such as the Pergamon Museum in Berlin and the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, house some of the world's most remarkable collections of art and artifacts, offering visitors a glimpse into the country's rich cultural heritage.German cuisine is another aspect of the country's cultural identity that has gained international acclaim. From the hearty, sausage-based dishes of the south to the seafood-centric specialties of the north, German food is a reflection of the country's regional diversity. The ubiquitous Biergarten, where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy a refreshing beer and traditional fare, has become a symbol ofGerman conviviality and joie de vivre.Beyond its cultural riches, Germany is also renowned for its technological prowess and industrial might. The country is home to some of the world's most innovative and influential companies, from automotive giants like Volkswagen and BMW to engineering marvels like Siemens and Bosch. The "Made in Germany" label is synonymous with quality, precision, and cutting-edge technology, a testament to the country's commitment to innovation and excellence.The German education system is also highly regarded, with its universities and research institutions producing some of the world's brightest minds. The country's investment in research and development, coupled with its emphasis on vocational training, has contributed to its status as a global leader in fields such as engineering, science, and technology.Despite its economic and technological prowess, Germany has also faced its share of challenges throughout history. The country's tumultuous past, marked by the horrors of World War II and the division of East and West during the Cold War, has left an indelible mark on its collective psyche. However, the German people have shown remarkable resilience, using these experiences as a catalyst for introspection, reconciliation, and a renewed commitment to democracy, human rights, and international cooperation.Today, Germany stands as a beacon of stability and prosperity within the European Union, playing a crucial role in shaping the continent's political, economic, and social landscape. Its commitment to sustainable development, renewable energy, and environmental protection has also made it a global leader in the fight against climate change.In conclusion, Germany is a multifaceted and captivating country that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and innovation. From its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cities, from its culinary delights to its technological breakthroughs, Germany is a destination that continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world. Whether you're drawn to its artistic heritage, its industrial prowess, or its unique regional identities, Germany is a country that is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who experience it.。
介绍德国作文英文Germany, a country located in the heart of Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and strong economy.The German language, known for its complex grammar and compound words, is spoken by over 100 million people worldwide. It is also the most widely spoken native language in the European Union.Germany is famous for its beer, with over 1,300 breweries producing a wide variety of beer styles. The country is also known for its delicious sausages, pretzels, and sauerkraut.The German education system is highly regarded, with free education offered at all levels, including universities. The country is home to some of the world's most prestigious universities and research institutions.Germany has a rich cultural heritage, withcontributions to music, art, literature, and philosophy. The country is known for famous composers such as Beethoven and Bach, as well as influential philosophers like Kant and Nietzsche.Germany is a leader in technology and innovation, with companies like Siemens, Volkswagen, and BMW making significant contributions to the global economy. The country is also a pioneer in renewable energy and environmental sustainability.The German people are known for their punctuality, efficiency, and strong work ethic. They place a high value on quality and precision in all aspects of life.Germany is a popular tourist destination, with its picturesque landscapes, historic castles, and vibrantcities such as Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. The country also hosts world-famous events such as Oktoberfest and the Berlin International Film Festival.In conclusion, Germany is a country with a rich cultural heritage, a strong economy, and a well-deserved reputation for innovation and excellence. It is a country that continues to have a significant impact on the world stage in various fields.。
国家象征历史地理政治经济文化节日美食●国旗德国国旗呈长方形，长与宽之比为5∶3。
自上而下由黑、红、黄三个平行相等的横长方形相连而成。
三色旗的来历众说纷纭，最早可追溯到公元一世纪的古罗马帝国，在后来16世纪的德国农民战争和17世纪的德国资产阶级民主革命中，代表共和制的三色旗也飘扬在德意志大地上。
1990年10月3日，统一后的德国仍沿用德意志联邦共和国国旗。
三色国旗可在机场、宾馆、宴会和其他场合悬挂。
联邦政府机构和驻外使馆等悬挂带有黑鹰图案的国旗。
[1]德国的国色即徽章的颜色，与神圣罗马帝国的徽章颜色相同：金盾黄色，鹰身黑色，喙、爪均为红色。
旗面自上而下依次由黑、红、黄三道条纹平行相等组成。
盾形徽章“联邦之盾”位于中央。
黑鹰象征着力量和勇气。
黑色代表勤勉与力量，红色象征国民的热情，金色则代表重视荣誉。
●国徽德国国徽以土黄色盾牌为背景，背景上是一只黑色的雄鹰，雄鹰的喙和两爪为红色。
据考证，这一雄鹰图案的渊源可追溯到12世纪曾经统治过普鲁士、后成为德国王室的霍亨索伦家族。
自古以来，德国人对雄鹰的崇敬都是虔诚而深沉的。
早在古罗马时代，雄鹰被看作是至高无上的上帝的象征，它保护着上帝的子孙和信徒不受侵害。
上帝把自己比作雄鹰，谁相信它，谁就可以像雄鹰一样展翅高飞，不断获得新的生命活力。
同时它又是太阳之鸟，它的锐眼能经受住太阳神的照射。
在封建王朝时代，雄鹰是皇权的象征，帝王们希望以此使皇位永固。
以雄鹰入图，早在九世纪就已经出现。
据说，该图案是由法兰克国王查理一世的军队从罗马帝国传入德国的。
●国歌《德意志之歌》的第三段，歌词是奥古斯特•海因利希和霍夫曼•冯•法勒斯雷本（1798年—1874年）于1841年撰写的，曲调采用“交响乐之父”弗朗茨•约瑟夫•海顿（1732年—1809年）所创作的歌曲《上帝保佑弗朗兹皇帝》的旋律。
1922年在纪念魏玛共和国成立三周年之际，共和国第一任总统弗里德里希•艾伯特将“德意志之歌”升格为国歌。
1952年，在联邦总统豪伊斯和联邦总理阿登纳之间的一次通信中，这首歌重新被承认为国歌。
联邦总统魏茨泽克和联邦总理科尔在1991年8月的通信中确认了“德意志之歌”对统一的德国的传统意义●国石琥珀，琥珀的英文名称为Amber，来自拉丁文Ambrum，意思是“精髓”。
也有说法认为是来自阿拉伯文Anbar，意思是“胶”，因为西班牙人将埋在地下的阿拉伯胶和琥珀称为amber。
中国古代认为琥珀为“虎魄”。
●国花矢车菊，又名蓝芙蓉、荔枝菊、翠蓝，属于菊科。
经过德国人多年的培育，这种“原野上的小花”已经有浅蓝、蓝紫、深蓝、深紫、雪青、淡红、玫瑰红、白等多种颜色。
头状花序生在纤细茎秆的顶端，仿佛一位隽秀的少女，向着“生命之光”——太阳，祈祷幸福和欢乐。
矢车菊是德国的名花，德国人用她象征日耳曼民族爱国、乐观、顽强、俭朴的特征，并认为她有吉祥之兆，因而被誉为“国花”。
●国鸟白鹳（学名：Ciconia ciconia）为鹳科鹳属的大型涉水鸟。
在欧洲，自古以来白鹳就被认为是“带来幸福的鸟”，是吉祥的象征，是上帝派来的“天使”，是专门来拜访交好运的人的。
白鹳被选为国鸟后，不少德国家庭特地在烟囱上筑造了平台，供它们造巢用。
●国家格言：Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit“统一、正义和自由●国歌：Das Deutschlandlied《德意志之歌》德意志联邦共和国（简称：德国）是一个中欧联邦议会共和制国家，由16个联邦州组成，首都与最大城市为柏林。
德国领土面积为357,021平方公里，气候以温带气候为主，人口约8,180万人，是欧洲联盟中人口最多的国家。
德国亦是欧洲大陆主要的经济与政治实体之一，按国际汇率计算为世界第4大经济体[9]，以购买力平价计算则为世界第5大经济体[10]，同时还是世界第3大出口国及第3大进口国[11]。
德国国民生活水平在世界各国中名列前位，并具备完整的社会保障制度。
德国是世界上第二个最流行的迁移目的地，仅次于美国。
●历史六个阶段2.1 日耳曼部落及法兰克王国2.2 神圣罗马帝国2.3 德意志邦联及德意志帝国2.4 魏玛共和及纳粹德国2.5 东西德分裂时期2.6 两德统一与欧盟●德国的良心和救赎●德国旅游业发达。
每年有大量国内外游客在德国旅游。
德国有38处世界文化和自然遗产，数量仅次于意大利、中国和西班牙，与法国并列世界第四，其中36个是文化遗产，仅有2处是自然遗产。
著名景点有科隆大教堂，柏林国会大厦，罗滕堡，慕尼黑德意志博物馆，海德堡老城，新天鹅堡，黑森林、国王湖、德累斯顿画廊等等。
根据德国旅游业中心（Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus，DZT）的报告，2012年来德国的外国游客首次超过4600万人次，并且持续增长，这些游客中的大部分来自欧洲其他国家、美国和亚洲。
德国旅行，不局限于城市游，小镇别有一番景致。
●无忧宫（Sans Souci Palace），18世纪德意志王宫和园林。
位于德国波茨坦市北郊，为普鲁士国王腓特烈二世模仿法国凡尔赛宫所建。
宫名取自法文的“无忧”或“莫愁”。
整个王宫及园林面积为90公顷，因建于一个沙丘上，故又称“沙丘上的宫殿”。
无忧宫是18世纪德国建筑艺术的精华，全部建筑工程延续时间达50年之久。
虽经战争，但从未遭受炮火的轰击，至今仍保存十分完好。
●科隆大教堂科隆大教堂位于科隆市中心，始建于1248年，几经波折1880年最后完成。
大教堂是欧洲基督教权威的象征，是哥特式宗教建筑艺术的典范。
它为罕见的五进建筑，内部空间挑高又加宽，高塔直向苍穹，象征人与上帝沟通的渴望。
除两座高塔外，教堂外部还有多座小尖塔烘托。
教堂四壁装有描绘圣经人物的彩色玻璃；钟楼上装有5座响钟，最重的达24吨，响钟齐鸣，声音洪亮。
科隆大教堂内有很多珍藏品。
二战期间，教堂部分遭到破坏，近20年来一直在进行修复，作为信仰象征和欧洲文化传统见证的科隆大教堂最终得以保存●新天鹅堡（英：New Swan Stone Castle 德语：Schloss Neuschwanstein）全名新天鹅石城堡，是19世纪晚期的建筑，位于德国巴伐利亚西南方，邻近年代较早的高天鹅堡（Schloss Hohenschwangau，又称旧天鹅堡），距离菲森（Fussen）镇约4公里，离德国与奥地利边界不远。
新天鹅城堡是德国的象征，[1] 由于是迪斯尼城堡的原型，也有人叫白雪公主城堡。
建于1869年。
这座城堡是巴伐利亚国王路德维希二世的行宫之一。
共有360个房间，其中只有14个房间依照设计完工，其他的346个房间则因为国王在1886年逝世而未完成。
是德国境内受拍照最多的建筑物，也是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一●现任总统约阿希姆•高克，2012年起就任●现任总理安格拉•默克尔，2005年起就任●国文化由欧洲主流知识分子及大众思潮所塑造，包括宗教及世俗层面，由于德国作家及哲学家对西方文化发展的贡献，德国在历史上被称作“诗人与思想家的国家”（Das Land der Dichter und Denker）[164]。
德国各邦主管文化机构，德国境内有240座政府资助的戏院、数百个交响乐队、数千座博物馆及10,361间图书馆[165]，每年约9,100万人次造访德国博物馆；至剧院观赏歌剧约2,000万人次；以及360万人次聆听交响乐队表演[166]。
德国国内则有37处联合国教科文组织认可的世界遗产[167]。
●忌讳数字13。
视13日星期五为不祥。
不喜欢红色，红黑相间色以及褐色，尤其是墨绿色。
法律禁用纳粹或其军团的符号图案，讨厌菊花、蔷薇（只用于悼亡）图案和蝙蝠图案。
忌讳核桃。
●送花时禁止送菊花、玫瑰、蔷薇，只数和花朵数不能是13或者双数，鲜花不用纸包扎。
禁止送太个人化的物品。
礼品包装纸不用黑色、白色和棕色，也不能用彩带包扎●慕尼黑啤酒节(The Munich Oktoberfest)又称“十月节”（Oktoberfest），起源于1810年10月12日，因在这个节日期间主要的饮料是啤酒，所以人们习惯性地称其为啤酒节。
每年九月末到十月初在德国的慕尼黑举行，持续两周，到十月的第一个星期天为止，是慕尼黑一年中最盛大的活动。
慕尼黑啤酒节与英国伦敦啤酒节、美国丹佛啤酒节并称世界最具盛名的三大啤酒节。
慕尼黑啤酒节在一个叫做“Theresienwiese”的地方，巴伐利亚方言简称为“Wiesen”，意为牧场。
每年大约有六百万人参与其中。
整体上德国较为爱好肉类和啤酒（大致上德国啤酒可以分为白啤酒，清啤酒，黑啤酒，科什啤酒、出口啤酒、无酒精啤酒等六大类）●文化狂欢节在每年五六月份基督升天节期间举行的文化狂欢节。
柏林文化狂欢节始于1996年，德国柏林文化狂欢节已成为这座城市最出名也最多人参与的大型活动。
为庆祝柏林多种多样的文化，狂欢节每年举行一次。
这儿有超过45万来自世界各地的人居住在此。
每年都有超过300万德国人和50万外地游客前往参加，而且这一数字呈逐年上升的趋势。
独具特色的食物和国际化的烹饪方法，加上音乐和舞蹈，一切的一切都让柏林在这个时候吸引到众人的目光。
狂欢活动在每年春季举行，其中最重要的游行会展示将近80种不同国家的特色文化。
●黑森林蛋糕（德语：Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte，又称“黑森林樱桃蛋糕”）是一种鲜奶蛋糕，自20世纪30年代起，风行于德国，并逐渐成为全世界最著名和最受欢迎的蛋糕之一。
黑森林蛋糕的主要成分有：脆饼面团底托、鲜奶油、樱桃酒、黑樱桃和巧克力碎末。
德国南部有一处名为黑森林的旅游胜地，盛产黑樱桃。
因此，当地的人会把过剩的黑樱桃夹在巧克力蛋糕内，并涂上奶油及洒上巧克力碎片，便制成了黑森林蛋糕。
传至其他地方时，由于没有黑樱桃，因此黑森林蛋糕亦省略了黑樱桃，变成了巧克力蛋糕●德国烤猪脚（Schweinshaxe）是一种德国料理，为烤制的猪脚[1]。
在巴伐利亚尤其受到欢迎[2]。
在奥地利称为“Stelze”，一般会佐以葛缕子种及大蒜一起浸泡或预先煮过，再烤到表皮酥脆，搭配芥末酱、辣根、辣椒一起上桌德国香肠是指原产于德国的香肠。
其种类繁多，有名的有德国油煎香肠、德国下午茶香肠等。
