北京海淀区师达小学小升初测试真题(三) 解析版

北京海淀区小升初数学试卷一.(共8题，共16分)1.-5、-45、7、+1.3、0、17、+23中正数有（）个。

A.2B.3C.42.一个圆柱的侧面展开图是一个正方形，量得圆柱的高是6.28cm，圆柱的底面直径是（）cm。

A.6.28B.3.14C.23.做一根长2米，半径为10厘米的圆柱体水管需要多少铁皮，就是要计算这个圆柱体水管的（）。

A.侧面积B.表面积C.底面面积D.体积4.一个圆柱形物体，底面周长是12.56厘米，高10厘米．它的表面积是（）。

A.125.6cm2B.150.72cm2C.25.12cm2D.32.21cm25.一张长方形纸，长6.28分米，宽3.14分米，如果以它为侧面，那么以下（）的圆形纸片能和它配成圆柱体．A.直径1厘米B.半径1分米C.周长9.42分米D.面积18.5平方厘米6.把一个正方形接2：1的比例放大后，得到的图形与原来的图形相比较，（）。

A.面积扩大到原来的2倍B.周长扩大到原来的2倍C.面积扩大到原来的D.周长缩小到原来的7.张师傅以1元钱3个苹果的价格买进苹果若干个，又以2元钱5个苹果的价格将这些苹果卖出去，如果他要赚得10元钱利润，那么他必须卖出苹果（）个。

A.150B.151C.152D.1538.服装店老板买进500双袜子，每双进价3元，原定零售价是4元．因为太贵，没人买，老板决定按零售价八折出售，卖了60%，剩下的又按原零售价的七折售完．请你算一下，卖完着500双袜子时（）。

A.盈利20元B.亏本20元C.盈利25元D.亏本25元二.(共8题，共16分)1.甲乙两数之比是5:7，乙数比甲数多40%。

（）2.因为比小，所以的分数单位比的分数单位小。

（）3.一件商品进价1300元，加五成定价，定价为多少元？列式：1300+1300×5%。

（）4.实际距离一定，图上距离和比例尺成正比例。

（）5.如果A=8B,那么A与B成反比例。

（）6.圆柱体的体积与底面半径成正比例。

2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having 15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make 18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come 20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9 o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）was quite wonderful to pass the （4）at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6），he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With thesewords，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time（2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in the United States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited fora meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a realfact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？A．The water is hotter than it is in A glass．B．The water is as hot as it is in A glass．C．The water is at room temperature．D．The water is colder than it is in A glass．（3）How should we find the temperature according to the passage？A．Try to tell as it seems to us．B．Try to use our fingers．C．Try to tell in a scientific way．D．Try to touch something to see how hot it is．（4）What is the main topic about this passage？A．PhysicsB．ChemistryC．MathD．Biology四．任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）30．（10分）Why is music an important subject that every child should study？Scientists say that music helps children with language learning．Singing simple songs is good for young children．Music improves the ear and we know that children who have studiedmusic can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better．Students who have learnt to play music are also better at math．This is not surprising，as music is mathematical，with notes in order．Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together．People who can play musical instruments（乐器）always have something they can do at a party．Older children who play in school bands and orchestras（乐团）enjoy school more and do not drop out of school （离校）early．You need a lot of practice to play an instrument，and it can be difficult to persuade （说服）your child to spend hours on the piano or playing the guitar．So music practice should bea daily habit﹣for example，every day after school，but do not make the practice too long．Parents should listen to their children playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it．Practice should also be fun．It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes，and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day．（1）Can music help students learn maths better？（2）Why are students who have learnt to play music better at math？（3）Is it good or bad for a child to spend a long time playing instruments？（4）Who should listen to the children when they are playing instruments？（5）What does playing music with other people teach children？五．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）31．（1分）We will have many（difficulty）on the trip in the jungle．32．（1分）We shouldn't talk（loud）in the library．33．（1分）She works（hard）to earn more money．34．（1分）The National Stadium has a lot of（visit）every year．35．（1分）The football match is very（excite）．36．（1分）After training，he can dance（well）than before．37．（1分）He is（interest）in collecting stamps．38．（1分）Do you like（swim）in a river in summer？39．（1分）In China，table tennis is（popular）than tennis．40．（1分）She enjoys（drink）black coffee in the morning．六．选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空．（每小题10分，共10分）41．（10分）选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空wait for leave for think about talk with take aroundbe busy with be good at get dressed have a picnic stay in bed （1）I can't go out to play．I my homework now．（2）If you have any problem with the computer，you can go and ask Tom．He it．（3）Can you the newcomers and introduce the school to them？（4）The doctor asked him to until he got well again．（5）The weather is so nice．Let's in the park．（6）The class begins at 9：00 a．m．He will the school at 8：00 a．m．（7）I hear that he is somebody on the phone．（8）She missed her train so she had to the next one．（9）The baby is too young to in the morning．（10）It's very hard to decide．I have to it and I will call you back soon．2019年北京市师达中学小升初英语试卷（3）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共26分）1．（1分）﹣Is that your key，Tim？﹣No．It's not _______．I think it's Sam's．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】考查名词性物主代词．名词性物主代词在句子中可以做主语，宾语，表语．题干缺失表语成分．A．I我，人称代词主格，不符合题意．B．me我，人称代词宾格，不符合题意．C．my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词，不符合题意．D．mine我的，名词性物主代词，符合题意．故选：D．2．（1分）Li Lei often goes to school______7：10 in the morning．（）A．at B．for C．on D．in【解答】考查介词．A．at在几点．B．for为了．C．on在具体某一天．D．in在某年某月．根据7：10可知，在几点用介词at．故选：A．3．（1分）I usually do some cleaning _______Sunday morning．（）A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】考查介词．A．in在某年某月．B．at在几点．C．on在具体某一天．D．to朝、向．根据Sunday morning"星期日早上"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣____are you，Tony？﹣Here，in the reading room．（）A．Where B．How C．What D．Which【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．Where哪儿，How怎样，What什么，Which哪一个．答语"Here，in the reading room"回答的是地点，用Where提问．故选：A．5．（1分）﹣_____do you usually go shopping？﹣On Sundays．（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．When什么时候，How怎样，Why为什么，Where哪儿．答语"On Sundays"回答的是星期几，用When提问．故选：A．6．（1分）﹣_____is the man under the tree？﹣He is Lucy's father．（）A．What B．Which C．Whose D．Who【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．What什么，Which哪一个，Whose谁的，Who谁．答语回答的是人物，用Who提问．故选：D．7．（1分）﹣Go home at once，_____your parents will be worried．﹣All right．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】考查连词辨析．根据所给句子，结构是：祈使句+and/or+分句．or表转折可译为：不然，否则．and而，又，和．but但是．so因此．句意"马上回家，否则你父母会担心的．"可知，句子Go home at once，___your parents will be worried．空缺处需填or"否则"．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣I can't find _____ in the office．Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．（）A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法．根据第二句和第三句的意思"Where are they？﹣They have gone to the restaurant．"他们在哪里？﹣他们去餐馆了．"说明第一句的意思是：我在办公室找不到任何人．somebody有人，anybody任何人，everyone每一个人，nobody 没人．not anybody＝nobody．否定句中用anybody．故选：C．9．（1分）I____swim，but I can't skate．（）A．must B．need C．can D．should【解答】考查情态动词．根据"I can't skate我不能溜冰"可知，前面应该是"能游泳"．A．必须．B．需要．C．能，可以．D．应该．可知C符合题意．故选：C．10．（1分）﹣May I go out and play，Mum？﹣No，you _____．You've got a lot of work to do．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．wouldn't D．won't【解答】考查情态动词．A．不需要．B．不准，不应该．C．不能．D．不会．根据You've got a lot of work to do．你还有很多工作要做．可知，这里应该表示禁止的语气，用mustn't 符合题意．故选：B．11．（1分）My mother usually gets up 30 minutes_____than me every day．（）A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．the earliest【解答】考查副词的比较级．由题gets up"起床"是动词短语，空格用副词修饰．根据than 可知，这里用副词的比较级．early"早地"，比较级为earlier．故选：B．12．（1分）We asked Mr．Wang_____the students some advice on reading．（）A．give B．given C．giving D．to give【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定短语ask sb to do sth表示：要求某人做某事，asked是ask的过去式．空格缺少不定式to give．故选：D．13．（1分）There _____a sports meeting next Sunday．（）A．is B．have C．will be D．will have【解答】考查there be句型．根据句中的next Sunday下个星期日，可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be和There be going to be．there be句型本身是"有"的意思，不能再用have．故选：C．14．（1分）We ____a basketball game with Class 3 last week．（）A．have B．had C．will have D．are having【解答】本题考查动词过去式．从last week判断句子是一般过去时，动词也要用过去式，have的过去式为had．故选：B．15．（1分）The policeman told John not ____so fast in the street．（）A．drive B．driven C．driving D．to drive【解答】考查不定式．根据题干，考查固定结构：tell sb not to do sth表示：告诉某人不要做某事，told是tell的过去式．空格填写不定式to drive．故选：D．16．（1分）The students ____a school trip next Friday．（）A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken【解答】考查一般将来时．根据next Friday下周五，可知，这里应该表示将来会发生的事情，用一般将来时，构成will+do．可知C符合题意．故选：C．17．（1分）I ____many new friends since I came here．（）A．make B．made C．have made D．will make【解答】考查现在完成时．根据since I came here自从我来到这里，可知，句子表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done．主语I是第一人称，用have．make friends交朋友，make的过去分词是made．故选：C．18．（1分）Jane _____TV with me at about eight yesterday evening．（）A．is watching B．was watchingC．has watched D．had watched【解答】考查过去进行时．A．现在进行时结构．B．过去进行时结构．C．现在完成时结构．D．过去完成时结构．根据at about eight yesterday evening可知，时间表示过去的一个时间段，用过去完成时，构成be过去式+现在分词．主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching．故选：B．19．（1分）I will tell Betty the good news as soon as she _____back home．（）A．comes B．came C．is coming D．will come【解答】本题考查动词第三人称单数．原句中as soon as引导的句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．从句中主语是she，是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，即comes．故选：A．20．（1分）This beautiful school _____two years ago．（）A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built【解答】考查被动语态．根据主语school"学校"，观察选项的动词build"建立"可知，主语和动词是被动关系，要用被动语态．动词结构是be+过去分词．two years ago两年前，表示时间发生在过去，可知be动词用过去式was或者were，school是单数用was．build 的过去分词是built．可知C符合题意．故选：C．21．（1分）I think the MP3 is very helpful．It____for listening to music．（）A．is used B．uses C．was used D．used【解答】考查短语．本句描述一般状态，因此用一般现在时．be used for用来做某事，固定搭配．根据题干的for，可知空格缺少be+used．主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is．故选：A．22．（1分）At 2010 Winter Olympics，China won as ______ gold medals as Sweden．（）A．more B．most C．much D．many【解答】本题考查形容词比较级．根据题干：放在as…as之间用形容词或者副词的原级．这里修饰可数名词medals"金牌"，用many．故选：D．23．（1分）Beijing，the capital of China，is one of ____ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．biggerC．much bigger D．big【解答】考查形容词的比较级．"is"是一般现在时，句子中"one of +形容词最高级"，A．the biggest最大的，最高级，符合搭配，B．bigger形容词比较级，不构成搭配，不符合题意，C．much bigger更大的，比较级，不符合题意，D．big大的，形容词原级，不构成搭配，不符合题意．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _____the Summer Palace？﹣Last Sunday．（）A．when will you visit B．when did you visitC．when you will visit D．when you visited【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子回答Last Sunday可知，句子问的是：你什么时候参观颐和园的？Last Sunday是表过去的时间状语，Can you tell me后要接一个表过去的宾语从句；特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中要用陈述语序；AB是疑问语序故排除，C选项will visit是一般将来时，也排除．D项when you visited是过去式的陈序语序符合题意．故选：D．25．（1分）﹣Could you tell me _____tomorrow morning？﹣Well，it will start at 9o'clock．（）A．when will the meeting startB．when the meeting will startC．when the meeting startedD．when did the meeting start【解答】考查复合句．根据所给句子Can you tell me____tomorrow morning？和选项可知，句子意思为：你能告诉我明天上午什么时候开会吗？tomorrow morning是表将来的时间状语，故Can you tell me后要接一个表示将来的宾语从句．特殊疑问句用于宾语从句中要用陈述语序，AD是疑问语序故排除，C选项中started是过去式，也排除．B项when the meeting will be held符合题意．故选：B．二.完形填空（每小题20分，共20分）26．（20分）My father often works very hard．And he has （1）C to see a film．Here I'll tell you a funny story about him．One afternoon，when he finished his work and （2）A go home，he found a film ticket under the book on his desk．He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and （3）A was quite wonderful to pass the （4）D at the cinema．So he came back home and （5）C finished his supper．Then he said goodbye to us and left．But to our （6）D，he came back about half an hour later．I asked him what the matter was．He smiled and told us about a funny thing that had happened at the cinema．When my father was sitting in his seat，a woman came to my father's seat and said that the seat was （7）A．My father was surprised．He took out the ticket （8）A looked at it carefully．It was Row17，Seat3．And then he looked at the seat．It was the same．So he asked her （9）D her ticket．She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3．What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering，suddenly the woman said，"The （10）C of the tickets are different．" So they looked at the ticket more carefully．After a while，my father said，"Oh，I am sorry，I made a mistake．My ticket is for the film a month ago．Take this seat，please．" With these words，he left the cinema．（1）A．little money B．much money C．little time D．much time （2）A．was going to B．was able to C．had to D．ought to（3）A．it B．this C．that D．which（4）A．morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening（5）A．early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly（6）A．interest B．joy C．sadness D．surprise（7）A．hers B．his C．taken D．wrong（8）A．and B．but C．or D．so（9）A．to bring B．to get C．to look D．to show（10）A．reason B．way C．time D．place【解答】（1）C．考查短语意思．A选项意思为：几乎没钱；B选项意思为：很多钱，C 选项意思为：几乎没时间，D选项意思为：很多时间．由前一句My father often works very hard．可以推测，父亲工作很辛苦，应该是没时间看电影．故选：C．（2）A．考查过去将来时．句子大意为：当他完成工作打算回家的时候，文章在叙述，所以时态是过去将来时，句型为be going to，主语为he，所以be动词用was．故选：A．（3）A．考查固定搭配．it was+形容词+to do sth意思为：做某事是…的，符合题意．故选：A．（4）D．考查名词词义．根据大意，父亲下午完成工作，打算晚上去看电影，所以此处缺少evening．故选：D．（5）C．考查副词词义辨析．early早地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地，根据句意，可知父亲是快速吃完晚餐．故选：C．（6）D．考查形容词．to one's surprise意思为：让某人吃惊的是，符合句意．故选：D．（7）A．考查名词性物主代词．hers意思为：她的，指代的是上文提及的her seat．故选：A．（8）A．考查连词．took out the ticket和looked at it carefully是顺承关系，用and连接．故选：A．（9）D．考查动词词义．bring意思为：带来；get意思为：得到；look意思为：看，show 意思为：展示，此处指展示ticket．故选：D．（10）C．考查名词．根据My ticket is for the film a month ago可知，票上不同的是时间．C 选项time意思为：时间．故选：C．三.阅读理解（每小题8分，共24分）27．（8分）An old man died and left his son a lot of money．But the son was a foolish young man，and he quickly spent all the money，so that soon he had nothing left．Of course，when that happened，all his friends left him．When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，who was a kind，clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles．"My money has been spent freely and many friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me ？""Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．Am I going to get rich again then？" He asked Robin．"No，I didn't mean that，"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to （习惯）being poor and having no friends．"（1）An old man died and left his son C．A．nothingB．some goldC．much moneyD．only a house（2）When the son was D，he went to see Robin．A．short of moneyB．quite poor and sickC．in troubleD．quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very happy because Robin said that he would B．A．become rich againB．soon feel much happierC．become cleverD．have more friends（4）Robin meant the young man would B．A．get rich againB．get used to having nothingC．get used to being in troubleD．have more friends【解答】考查细节理解．（1）C．根据文中关键句"An old man died and left his son a lot of money．"可知一位老人死了，他留给他儿子很多钱．故选：C．（2）D．根据文中关键句"When he was quite poor and alone，he went to see Robin，"可知当这个儿子非常穷和孤独时，他去见了Robin．故选：D．（3）B．根据文中关键句"Don't worry，young man，"answered Robin．Everything will soon be all right again．Wait，and you will soon feel much happier．"The young man was very happy．可知这个年轻人很高兴，是因为罗宾说他很快就会感到更快乐，幸福．故选：B．（4）B．根据文中关键句"said the old man．"I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and having no friends．"可知罗宾的意思是这个年轻人将会习惯于什么都没有．故选：B．28．（8分）Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave（挥手）may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying "Hello" or "Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say "Pleased to meet you!" or "How do you do？" A simple "Hello" or "Hi" is also common．Friends often greet each other with "How are you？" and respond "Fine，thanks．"Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length （长度）apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的）situations it's usually considered improper（不合适的）．Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚）plays a big part in social life in theUnited States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments（约会）or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal．（1）When two good friends meet in America they may A．A．hug each otherB．just smile to each otherC．say "hello"to each otherD．shake hands with each other（2）When visiting friends in America，people usually bring B．A．name cardsB．flowers or wineC．fruit or chocolateD．whatever they like（3）From the passage we learn that in America C．A．couples should not show love in publicB．people are not used to greeting strangers on the streetC．both men and women dress casually in informal situationD．most people like to go on holidays instead of visiting friends（4）The purpose of this passage is A．A．to introduce American social behavior（行为）B．to introduce table manners（餐桌礼仪）in American familyC．to tell readers how to make people like them in AmericaD．to remind（提醒）people to bring gifts when visiting an American family【解答】考查细节理解．（1）A．根据文中"Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．"可知，当两个好朋友在美国相遇时，他们可以互相拥抱．故选：A．（2）B．根据文中"Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invitedfor a meal．"可知，在美国，拜访朋友时，人们通常会带着鲜花和葡萄酒．故选：B．（3）C．根据文中"Both men and women dress freely when situations allow"可知，在非正式场合，男人和女人们可以穿着随便．故选：C．（4）A．根据文章的描写，可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国人打招呼、交谈的方式，着装、探亲访友等社会行为．故选：A．29．（8分）Many years ago when people had no thermometers （温度计），they usually toucheda thing to see how hot or cold it was．The following experiment shows how easy it was to makea mistake．Take three glasses：the first one with very hot water．The second one with very cold water，and the third one with water at room temperature．Then you put a finger of one hand in the hot water，and a finger of the other hand in the cold water．You hold your fingers in the two glasses for a minute．Then you use each finger，one after another，to see how hot or cold the water in the third glass is．You will find that the water is warm to the finger that was in the cold water before，but the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold in the same glass of water．That is why you must always find the temperature in a scientific way．You must not try to tell the temperature as it seems to you．You will often make a mistake if you take something that seems to you for a real fact．For example，when you are going to an amusement park by bus and you want to get there very quickly，it seems to you that your bus is going very slowly，slower than the other buses．But if it is Sunday and you have much free time，it seems to you all the buses and cars are going very fast．（1）Compare the water temperature in three glasses．Which of the following is right？D A．A glass＜B glassB．B glass＞C glassC．C glass＜C glassD．A glass＞C glass（2）What will you find if you put the finger which was in A glass into C glass according to the experiment？D。

北京海淀区小升初数学试卷一.(共8题，共16分)1.以大树为0点，向南走20米，记作+20米，小明从大树出发，先向北走50米，再向南走40米，此时小明的位置用（）米表示。

A.+10B.-10C.902.一个零件的标准质量为（40±0.2）千克，经过检验，一个零件的质量为39.91千克，那么这个零件（）。

A.合格B.不合格C.无法判断3.把一段长1米，侧面积18.84平方米的圆柱体的木料，沿着和底面平行的方向截成两段，这时它的表面积增加了（）。

A.18.84平方米B.28.26平方米C.37.68平方米 D.56.52平方米4.已知两个实数在数轴上的对应点如图所示，则下列式子中正确的是（）。

A.|a|＞|b|B.a+b＞0C.a-b＜0D.ab＜a5.把长和宽分别为8厘米和6厘米的长方形的长和宽按1:2的比例缩小，所得到的长和宽分别为（）。

A.16、12B.12、16C.4、3D.3、46.阳光书店本月营业额为1800元，若按营业额的5%缴纳营业税，该书店本月应缴纳营业税（）元。

A.720B.90C.1728D.3607.一个圆柱和一个圆锥的底面积相等，体积也相等。

已知圆柱高为9cm，圆锥高为（）厘米。

A.9B.27C.3D.188.0.25∶2与下面（）不能组成比例。

A.2.5∶20B.2∶C.0.05∶0.4D.1∶8二.(共8题，共16分)1.期中考试有49个人考及格，一人不及格，及格率是98%。

（）2.因为比小，所以的分数单位比的分数单位小。

（）3.在100克水中放入10克盐，盐的质量占盐水质量的10%。

（）4.如果大雁向南飞400米，记作+400米，那么-600米表示大雁向北飞600米。

（）5.若两个圆柱体的侧面积相等，则它们的体积也相等。

（）6.x∶6=9∶y，x和y成正比例。

（）7.等腰直角三角形的顶角与一个底角的度数比是2:1。

（）8.一种商品打七五折销售，表示现价是原价的75%。

2024年北京市海淀区小升初英语考试题库及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．—What’s her name? ( ) —_____A. She is Jenny.B. She’s name is Jenny.C. I’m Jenny.答案： A解析：句意：她的名字是什么?A. She is Jenny.她是珍妮。

B. She’s name is Jenny. 表述错误。

C. I’m Jenny.我是珍妮。

问她的名字，故选A。

2．You shouldn’t ____________ cold water. ( )A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drink解析：句意：你(你们)不应该喝冷水。

drink 喝，A 选项动词原形，B 选项现在分词或者动名词，C 选项动词不定式，shouldn’t 不应该，情态动词的否定式，后加动词原形，故选 A。

3．Some children have ________ sweet food and it is ________ their health. ( )A. too much; bad forB. much too; good forC. too many; bad for答案： A解析：题干句意：有些孩子吃 _____ 甜食对他们的健康 _____。

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词;too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数; much too 太……，修饰形容词。

这里 sweet food 是不可数名词，故第一空选 too much。

由题意和常识可知太多甜食对健康不利，故第二空选 bad for。

选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。

4．I can’t carry the bag, it’s too _____ for me. ( )A. heavyC. easy答案： A解析：句意：我搬不动那个包，它对我来说太________。

2021年北京市海淀区小升初数学试卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．已知a ×b ＝8，那么a 和b （ ） A ．不成比例B ．成正比例C ．成反比例2．做同样多的作业，小军用了0.5小时，小立用了40分钟，小明用了23小时．则（ ）的速度比较快． A ．小明B ．小军C ．小立3．某项工程实际投资了80万元，比计划节约了20万元，实际投资比计划节约了 （ ） A ．20%B ．25%C ．33%D ．60%4．下面各组小棒中，（ ）组小棒可以构成三角形． A ．2、3、6B ．4、4、4C ．7、7、145．平行四边形（ ）对称轴． A ．有2条B ．有4条C ．没有6．在14、15、18中最小的数与最大的数分别是（ ） A ．18，14B ．18，15C ．14，157．反映一个学生从一年级到六年级数学学习成绩的变化情况，采用（ ）比较合适． A ．折线统计图 B ．扇形统计图 C ．单式条形统计图D ．复式条形统计图8．周末，玲玲从家出发到去图书馆看书，然后回家．下面（ ）图描述的是玲玲的行为．A ．B ．C ．9．如图，在两条平行线间有甲、乙、丙、丁四个图形，下列叙述正确的是（ ）A ．丙的面积最小，甲的面积最大B ．面积按照从小到大的顺序排列是丙＜丁＜乙＜甲C ．甲、乙、丙、丁四个图形的面积相等10．淘气想用如图的硬纸片做陀螺（ ）号硬纸片做成的陀螺转得最稳．A ．B ．C ．二．填空题（共5小题）11．3：5=27()= ：35=()100= （填小数）． 12．5立方米＝ 立方分米； 3吨40千克＝ 吨．13．一根丝带长5米，小红先剪掉了它的12，又剪去它的14包扎礼物，这时丝带还剩余米．14．如果3a ＝4b ，那么ab = ，若一个比例的两个外项是3和4，则两个内项可为 和 。

15．化简比：16：27= ，0.75：2＝ 。

三．计算题（共3小题）16．脱式计算．（能简算的要简算） 2.25×4.8+77.5×0.4830÷56×73 1﹣（12+13）17．解方程．8x÷1.2＝423（x+3）＝73.6x+0.4x﹣0.28＝3.53.2x﹣1.2×2.8＝0 18．解比例．x 0.4=964：1＝x：1867：3＝0.7：x四．应用题（共8小题）19．某校参加数学竞赛的男生与女生的人数比是6：5，后来又增加了5名女生，这时女生人数正好是全校参加人数的一半．原来参加数学竞赛的女生有多少人？20．甲、乙两只蚂蚁同时出发，用同样的速度分别沿着正方形和圆形路线爬一圈．请你通过计算，说明哪只蚂蚁会先爬完一圈．21．一个服装店某天卖出两件毛衣，售价都是234元，其中一件是在成本价的基础上加价30%出售；另一件是在成本价的基础上降价10%出售．店主在这次交易中，是赚了还是赔了？赚或赔的具体数额是多少？22．一个底面半径是10厘米的圆柱形玻璃杯中装有水，将一个底面直径为10厘米的圆锥形铁锤浸没在水中（水未溢出），水面升高了0.5厘米，铁锤的高是多少厘米？23．甲、乙两厂共283人，乙、丙两厂共386人，丙、丁两厂共488人．甲厂和丁厂共有多少人？24．上午8点整．甲从A地出发匀速去B地，8点20分甲与从B地出发匀速去A地的乙相遇；相遇后甲将速度提高到原来的3倍，乙速度不变；8点30分，甲、乙两人同时到达各自的目的地．那么，乙从B地出发时是8点几分？25．张叔叔和李阿姨各有5万元钱．张叔叔准备存入银行，存期为1年，利率如表．中国人民银行公布的存款利率活期整存整取存期三个月六个月一年二年三年年利率（%）0.35 1.10 1.30 1.50 2.10 2.75李阿姨准备买银行1年期理财产品，年收益率4%．到期后张叔叔和李阿姨的收益相差多少？26．五、六年级同学去植树，五年级植树棵数占总棵数的40%，六年级植树棵数占总棵数的60%，六年级比五年级多植20棵树，六年级植树多少棵？2021年北京市海淀区小升初数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．已知a ×b ＝8，那么a 和b （ ） A ．不成比例B ．成正比例C ．成反比例【解答】解：已知a ×b ＝8，是乘积一定，所以a 和b 成反比例； 故选：C ．2．做同样多的作业，小军用了0.5小时，小立用了40分钟，小明用了23小时．则（ ）的速度比较快． A ．小明B ．小军C ．小立【解答】解：0.5小时为12小时，40分钟为23小时．即小军、小立、小明分别用时12小时、23小时、23小时．故12＜23，故知小军速度比较快．故选：B ．3．某项工程实际投资了80万元，比计划节约了20万元，实际投资比计划节约了 （ ） A ．20%B ．25%C ．33%D ．60%【解答】解：20÷（80+20） ＝20÷100 ＝20%答：实际比计划节约了 20%． 故选：A ．4．下面各组小棒中，（ ）组小棒可以构成三角形． A ．2、3、6B ．4、4、4C ．7、7、14【解答】解：A 、因为3+2＜6，所以不能围成三角形； B 、因为4+4＞4，所以能围成三角形； C 、因为7+7＝14，所以不能围成三角形； 故选：B ．5．平行四边形（ ）对称轴． A ．有2条B ．有4条C ．没有【解答】解：根据轴对称图形的意义可知：平行四边形不是轴对称图形，没有对称轴． 故选：C ．6．在14、15、18中最小的数与最大的数分别是（ ）A ．18，14B ．18，15C ．14，15【解答】解：因为14＞15＞18，所以在14、15、18中最小的数与最大的数分别是18，14．故选：A ．7．反映一个学生从一年级到六年级数学学习成绩的变化情况，采用（ ）比较合适． A ．折线统计图 B ．扇形统计图 C ．单式条形统计图D ．复式条形统计图【解答】解：由分析知：反映一个学生从一年级到六年级数学学习成绩的变化情况，采用折线统计图比较合适； 故选：A ．8．周末，玲玲从家出发到去图书馆看书，然后回家．下面（ ）图描述的是玲玲的行为．A ．B ．C ．【解答】解：由分析得：玲玲从家去书店开始时的折线应呈上升趋势，“在图书馆看了一会书”此时的折线应处于持平，然后“回家了”此时的折线应处于下降趋势．所以图A 描述的是玲玲的行为．故选：A．9．如图，在两条平行线间有甲、乙、丙、丁四个图形，下列叙述正确的是（）A．丙的面积最小，甲的面积最大B．面积按照从小到大的顺序排列是丙＜丁＜乙＜甲C．甲、乙、丙、丁四个图形的面积相等【解答】解：高用字母h表示，正方形甲的面积＝7h，平行四边形乙的面积＝6h，三角形丙的面积＝8h÷2＝4h，梯形丁的面积＝（6+7）×h÷2＝6.5h，4h＜6h＜6.5h＜7h，即面积按照从小到大的顺序排列是丙＜乙＜丁＜甲，所以选项A说法正确，选项B、C说法错误．故选：A．10．淘气想用如图的硬纸片做陀螺（）号硬纸片做成的陀螺转得最稳．A．B．C．【解答】解：淘气想用如图的硬纸片做陀螺，圆形，即B号硬纸片做成的陀螺转得最稳．故选：B．二．填空题（共5小题）11．3：5=27()=21：35=()100=0.6（填小数）．【解答】解：3：5=2745=21：35=60100=0.6．故答案为：45，21，60，0.6． 12．5立方米＝ 5000 立方分米； 3吨40千克＝ 3.04 吨．【解答】解：（1）5立方米＝5000立方分米； （2）3吨40千克＝3.04吨． 故答案为：5000，3.04．13．一根丝带长5米，小红先剪掉了它的12，又剪去它的14包扎礼物，这时丝带还剩余54米．【解答】解：还剩余的分率：1−12−14=14， 还剩余的米数：5×14=54（米）． 答：这时丝带还剩余54米． 14．如果3a ＝4b ，那么ab =43，若一个比例的两个外项是3和4，则两个内项可为 1 和12 。

小升初语文测试试卷（三）1.北京海淀区小升初师达中学升学考试3第1题2分人们为何称妇女为“巾帼”？（）A.妇女戴的头饰叫巾帼B. 妇女善于织造C. 源于一个叫巾帼的女子的典故D. 源于一个叫巾帼的地方答案A解析本题考查对文学常识的掌握。

巾帼原是古时的一种配饰，宽大似冠，内衬金属丝套或用削薄的竹木片扎成各种新颖式样，外裱黑色缯帛或彩色长巾，使用时直接戴在头顶，再绾以簪钗。

这种头巾式的头饰叫巾帼。

巾帼的种类及颜色有多种，如用细长的马尾制作的叫“剪耄帼”；用黑中透红颜色制作的叫“绀缯帼”。

先秦时期，男女都能戴帼，用作首饰。

到了汉代，才成为妇女专用。

《三国志·魏志》中有著名的一出戏：诸葛亮出斜谷向司马懿挑战，但后者避而不出，诸葛亮便用激将法，派人给司马懿送去了“巾帼妇女之饰”，以示羞辱。

巾帼后来引申为女子的代称，如今已是对妇女的一种尊称。

本题共2分。

2.北京海淀区小升初师达中学升学考试3第2题2分北方人年夜饭一般都要吃饺子，其象征意义是（）A.团圆美好B.年年有余C.更岁交子D.五福临门答案C解析本题主要考查对常识及对传统节日习俗的掌握。

饺子一般要在年三十晚上12点以前包好，待到半夜子时吃，这时正是农历正月初一的伊始，吃饺子取“更岁交子”之意，“子”为“子时”，交与“饺”谐音，有“喜庆团圆”和“吉祥如意”的意思。

本题共2分。

3.北京海淀区小升初师达中学升学考试3第3题2分四书包括：《论语》、《大学》、《孟子》、（）A.《礼记》B. 《中庸》C. 《周易》D. 《春秋》答案B解析本题考查对文学常识的掌握。

四书又称四子书，是《论语》《孟子》《大学》《中庸》的合称。

本题共2 分。

4.北京海淀区小升初师达中学升学考试3第4题2分“青梅竹马”取自下列哪个典故（）A.李白《长干行》B. 白居易《长恨歌》C. 李煜《虞美人》D. 李商隐《无题》答案A解析本题考查对文学常识及诗词典故的掌握。

青梅竹马，语出李白《长干行》之一：“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。

师达中学小升初数学真题测试卷(3)一、选择题 1．分数a7的分母乘以3，要使原分数的大小不变，分子应加上（） A. 3B. 7C. 14D. 212.一根3米长的钢材，先截下它的21，在截下21米，这是还剩下（）米 A.2 B.1 C.43D.0 3. 在一条线段中间另有 6 个点，则这 8 个点可以构成（）条线段．A. 21B. 28C . 36D. 48 4. 从A 城到B 城，甲车要 10 小时，乙车要 8 小时，甲车比乙车（）． A. 慢 25%B. 快 25%C. 慢 20%D. 快 20%5. 在三角形中，如果3-21 ∠∠=∠（∠1，∠2，∠3 为三个内角），那么这个三角形一定是（ ）．A. 锐角三角形B. 直角三角形C. 钝角三角形D. 都有可6.盒子里有8个黄球，5个红球，至少摸（ ）次一定会摸到红球。

A.8B.5C.9D.67. 不能分割成两个完全一样的三角形的是（）． A. 平行四边形B. 等腰梯形C. 长方形D. 正方形8. 一个圆柱体的侧面展开图是一个正方形，这个圆柱底面直径与高的比是（）．A. 1:πB. 1:2πC. 1:4πD. 2: π9.水结成冰后体积增加111，冰融化成水后，体积减小（）。

A.111 B. 121 C. 112D.223 10. 万达商场以 100 元的价格卖出两套不同的服装，老板一算，结果一套赚 20%，一套亏本 20%，你帮他算一算，这个商场是（ ）．A. 亏本B. 赚钱C. 不亏也不赚D. 无法确定二、填空题11. 如果65⨯=⨯b a ，那么b a := ________．12. 一个长方体的高减少 4 厘米后成为一个正方体，并且表面积减少 48 平方厘米，这个长方体的体积是________立方厘米． 13.在75%，65，1615，1211这四个数中，最大数与最小数差是___________.14. a ，b 两个自然数的最大公因数是 3，它们的最小公倍数是________．15.在 1:30000000 的地图上，量得A 、B 两地的图上距离是 2.3 厘米，AB 两地的实际距离是_____千米． 16. 24 分=________时，3.2 立方分米=________毫升．17.322:8化成最简整数比是_______,比值是_________。