英语简单句课件教学内容

主谓关系。常接复合宾语的动词有： name;call,tell，let，help，teach， ask， see，have，order，make，get 等。
“宾补”一般可由名词、形容词、副词、 不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。 例如：
1.His father named him Xiaoming. （名词） 2.They painted their boat white. （形容词） 3.Let the fresh air in. （副词） 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
have f（iv名e.词、数词） 4.He refused to take his teacher’s advice.
（不定式）
5.I wonder if you have seen his album.从句
6.They helped the old man with their housework yesterday.
（1）双宾语（间接宾语sb.+直接宾语sth.）， 例如： Lend me your dictionary, please.
to: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等，例如：
He sent the novel to William yesterday.
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. The tourists put up a tent.
2、复合谓语： （1）由“情态动词+V原”。如：
You may keep the book for two weeks. （2）由“1.be+Ving（进行时态）
英语语法复习专题
英语句子概论
一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要: 主语和谓语； 次要: 表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足
语、同位语和插入语。
1. 句子的成分
主语:(Subject) 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there
be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、 代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等表示。例如：
（不定式短语）
5.We saw her entering the room. （现在分词）
6.We found everything in the lab in good order.
（介词短语）
7.We will soon make our city what your city is now.
1.During the 1990s, American country music has
become more andften speak English in class. （代词）
3.One-third of the earth is covered by ocean water.
（数词）
4.To swim in the river is dangerous.
（不定式）
5.Smoking does harm to the health. （动名词）
7.When we are going to have the summer holiday has not been decided. （主语从句）
8.It is necessary to master a foreign language.
（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）
***不定式（to do…）,动名词（doing…）,从句
做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
谓语 (Predicate)
说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词 在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构 成如下：
***名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句可以作宾 语
例如： 1.He is doing his homework.（名词） 2.The heavy rain prevented me from
coming to school o（n代t词im、e动. 名词） 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I
7.He pretended not to see me. 8.I enjoy listening to popular music. 9.I think（that）he is fit for his office. 10.He asked where his dictionary was.
宾语种类：
（1）由“及物动词+宾”。如： Your words influenced my mind.
（2）由“不及物动词+介词+宾”。如： You shouldn’t laugh at disabled children. He has already caught up with his classmates.
2.be+Ved（被动语态） 3.will/be going to+V原（将来时态） 4.have/has+Ved（完成时态）”。如： They are working in a field. He has caught some fish in the sea.
宾语：（Object）表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于 及物动词和介词后面。
for: leave, buy, choose, cook, draw, find, order, post, save等，
例如： She bought a gift for her mother.
（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语），
用于补充说明宾语的动作，一般位于宾语之后，宾语 与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，它们有逻辑上的