【英语】高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
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【英语】高中英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
It's been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was
woken up by "Spring River in the Flower Moon Night", 1 by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷)by the beauty of Chinese traditional music 2 she
never had the chance to learn a(n) 3 . In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been
playing and 4 ever since. Sometimes when I miss her, I search for the songs she used to
play on the Internet. I 5 expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I 6 a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston
Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin's house, I heard the 7 of the erhu. Lin later 8
me to his music team and I heard the rehearse(排练)for a 9 this year. It was beautiful and
powerful — it 10 brought me back to my hometown in China.
11 is also part of Lin's daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the
erhu to his 12 . I went to one of Lin's classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him
13 he chose to learn the erhu. "It's much 14 to learn than the violin," he said. Perhaps
Turk hasn't really started to 15 the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved
the instrument. "There are so many beautiful things in Chinese 16 : the music, the
language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a 17 to explore it," she said.
I 18 my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸)myself in the Chinese musical
world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also 19 me of my homesickness. If you
listen to one piece, you will 20 its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
1. A. directed B. written C. played D. invented
2. A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. A. trade B. instrument C. language D. trick
4. A. responding B. inspecting C. pretending D. performing
5. A. never B. still C. already D. only
6. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked up D. looked for
7. A. story B. name C. sound D. cry
8. A. introduced B. recommended C. guided D. followed
9. A. competition B. performance C. game D. conference
10. A. suddenly B. recently C. nearly D. secretly
11. A. Reading B. Composing C. Teaching D. Exercising
12. A. workmates B. friends C. parents D. students
13. A. how B. where C. when D. why
14. A. longer B. easier C. safer D. smarter
15. A. consider B. ignore C. appreciate D. expect
16. A. culture B. economy C. literature D. medicine 17. A. place B. chance C. duty D. desire
18. A. forgive B. blame C. beg D. thank
19. A. remind B. inform C. cure D. warn
20. A. experience B. ensure C. express D. explain
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到妈妈的影响非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为妈妈想让他探索中国文化之美而学习二胡，由此作者感谢妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。
（1）考查动词。句意：我来的前一年，每个周末都会被妈妈在古筝上弹奏的“春江花月夜”吵醒。A. directed“指导”；B. written“写”；C. played“弹奏”； D. invented“发明”。“Spring
River in the Flower Moon Night”是一曲音乐，故用弹奏符合逻辑，且下文的“she got a zheng
from a friend and has been playing”也有暗示，play是原词复现，故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A.
and“和，并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。结合句意可知前后两部分为转折意义，应用but连接，故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：我妈妈被中国传统音乐的美迷住了，但是她没有机会学乐器。A.
trade“交易”；B. instrument“乐器”；C. language“语言”；D. trick“把戏”。根据下文的“In 2009,
she got a zheng from a friend”可知作者的妈妈得到了一个古筝，故此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：2009年，妈妈的朋友送了她一架古筝，自那时起她就一直弹奏和表演。A. responding“回答”；B. inspecting“检查”；C. pretending“假装”； D. performing“表演”。根据下文的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知作者可以在网络上找到妈妈的音乐视频，故推测他的妈妈参加过古筝弹奏表演，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：我从来没有想到在波士顿能听到这些曲子。A. never“绝不”；B.
still“仍然”；C. already“已经”；D. only“仅仅”。根据上下文可知作者妈妈演奏的是中国的传统音乐，而作者身在波士顿，故推测他从来没有想到会在外国听到中国传统曲子，故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：今年初，当我寻找新公寓时，我遇到了林战涛，他是波士顿中国音乐家协会的总监。A. looked after“照顾”；B. looked at“看着”；C. looked up“查阅”；D.
looked for“寻找”。结合上下文可知此处是指作者准备搬家，故用寻找新公寓符合语境，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：在他家里我听到了二胡的声音。A. story“故事”；B. name“名字”；C.
sound“声音”；D. cry“哭”。联系实际，二胡是一种乐器，故推测作者听到二胡演奏的声音，故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. introduced“介绍”；B. recommended“推荐”；C. guided“指导”；D. followed“跟随”。根据上下文此处是指林战涛带作者去看他们的乐团，用“介绍”符合语境，故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：后来他给我介绍他的乐团，我听了为今年表演而准备的一次排练。A. competition“竞争”；B. performance“表演”；C. game“游戏，比赛”；D. conference“会议”。根据下文的“Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu”可知林站涛他们会进行表演，故此处用“表演”符合语境，故选B。
