外国文学与文化(双语)试卷B

高考英语文学作品的文化价值探讨练习题20题含答案解析1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is known for her _.A.beautyB.intelligenceC.wealthD.social status答案解析：B。

伊丽莎白·贝内特在《傲慢与偏见》中以聪明机智著称。

选项A 美丽不是她最主要的特点；选项C 财富，她的家庭并不十分富有；选项D 社会地位，她的社会地位在当时不算高。

2. The theme of "To Kill a Mockingbird" mainly focuses on _.A.love and friendshipB.racial inequalityC.adventure and courageD.growth and self-discovery答案解析：B。

杀死一只知更鸟》的主题主要是关于种族不平等。

选项 A 爱与友谊不是这部作品的主要主题；选项 C 冒险与勇气不准确；选项D 成长与自我发现也不是其主要主题。

3. In "Jane Eyre", Jane is a character who values _.A.obedience and conformityB.independence and dignityC.beauty and charmD.wealth and luxury答案解析：B。

简·爱是一个重视独立和尊严的人物。

选项 A 服从和从众不是她的特点；选项C 美丽和魅力不是她所看重的；选项D 财富和奢华也不是她追求的。

4. The main character in "The Great Gatsby" is driven by _.A.love and passionB.wealth and statusC.kindness and generosityD.intelligence and wisdom答案解析：B。

答案附在文后***大学***学院汉语言文学专业 外国文学1（双语）试卷A 答卷说明：1、本试卷共6页，5个大题，满分100分，120分钟完卷。

2、本次考试为闭卷考试。

3、本试卷适用于**级**班。

一、单项选择题:(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

） ( ) 1. The Epics of Homer is about ———. A. Olympics B. Mycenaean War C. Trojan War D. Persia-Greece war ( ) 2. ——— is called by Plato “The tenth Muse”. A. Homer B. Anacreon C. Sappho D. Dante ( ) 3. The Greek Drama comes from the festival of ———. A. Zeus B. Athena C. Muse D. Dionysus ( ) 4. The greatest orator of the ancient Rome is ———. A. Cicero B. Virgil C. Augustus D. Pomepy( ) 5. Aeneid was written by ———.__________________学院__________级___________班姓名_______________学号_______________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）……………………………… 密封线内答题无效A. HomerB. VirgilC. SapphoD. Lucan( ) 6. The Crusade was a war between ———.A. Christians and MuslimsB. England and FranceC. Romans and Germans C. Rome and Cathage( ) 7. The heroine of The Merchant of Venice is ———.A.JulietB. GertrudeC. PortiaD. Ophelia( ) 8. Paradise Regained was written by ———.A. J.B. Racine B. J. BunyanC. J. DonneD. J. Milton( ) 9. The title of V oltaire’s famous philosophical novel is ———.A．Rameau's Nephew B．Persian LettersC．the New Eloise D．Candide（）10. Among these works _____ is written by Melville.A. Moby DickB. V anity FairC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The New Eloise二、多项选择题：(本大题共6小题，每小题3分,共18分，多选、少选均不得分。

Quiz for non-English Majors in Culture ClassThis quiz is for the students from the English Language & Culture class hosted by Sun Xiaolong.* Vocabulary and Structure1. There were also famous and very smart masterminds in the history of the western world, as in the sayings like: (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Even Athena sometimes makes mistakes.B: Even Homer sometimes nod.C: Athena even sometimes make mistakes.D: Homer even sometimes nods.2. Places of the ancient Greek civilization include ___________ (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Crete, Ithaca, MycenaeB: Egypt, Greece, RomeC: Crete, Troy, EgyptD: Egypt, Troy, Asia Minor3. "_________" is the word we use today to say the world sports games held once in four years. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: OlympusB: OlympiadC: OlympianD: Olympia4. "________________" is a creative problem solving competition involving students from kindergarten through college. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Odyssey of the MindB: Mental JourneyC: Mental WayD: Way of the Mind5. There are two morphemes in the word "Pantheon", "pan-" as also in "________" and "theo-" as also in "____________". (Key: C, Points: 2)A: pants, theoryB: Pandora, theologyC: pan-America, theologyD: pan-Pacific, thermometer6. He would have made a good pilot but his drinking habit was his _____________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Hector's tendonB: Achilles' tendonC: Hector's heelD: Achilles' heel7. He was ________________ by visions of power and wealth. But he finally came to realize he could never reach any power or wealth. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: attractedB: temptedC: tantalusedD: tantalized8. The newspaper was covered with reports of the meeting of the three political ________ in the world. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: powerB: titansC: gigantsD: titanics9. On the way home, Odysseus met some _______ singing beautifully. Now we still refer to a woman as a ________ when we think that she is attractive to men but dangerous in some way. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: bird women, birdB: spirits, spiritC: genies, genieD: sirens, siren10. You can't imagine what a mess it was at the beginning. And the _______ state of all the affairs lasted for months actually. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: troubleB: uglyC: chaoticD: chaos11. He is a regular church-goer. He goes to the campus _________ every Sunday morning. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: cathedralB: abbeyC: chapelD: monastery12. Abrahamic religions do not include _______________________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: BuddhismB: JudaismC: ChristianityD: Islam13. Trinity means the unity of ________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Holy God, Holy Jesus, and Holy SonB: Holy Father, Holy Son, and Holy GhostC: Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost, Holy BabyD: Holy God, Holy Angel, Holy Baby14. The holy Bible is in two parts: the Old Testament, literally the contract between _____________; and the New Testament, literally the contract between _______________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: God and Jesus, God and JewsB: God and Abraham, Jesus and Christian peopleC: God and Jews, Jesus and JewsD: God and Christians, Jesus and Christians15. The administrative body of the Catholic Church in Rome is ____________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Holy SeeB: Holy SeatC: Holy ChurchD: St. Peter's16. Which of the following words does not fit into the group? (Key: C, Points: 2)A: crossB: crusadeC: crudeD: crucify17. Which of the following is not the term to say Jesus Christ? (Key: D, Points: 2)A: God's sonB: SaviorC: MessiahD: Holy Spirit18. Canaan, the promised land of ____________________, is for Abraham's people. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: fertilityB: fish and riceC: milk and honeyD: wealth19. St. Patrick's Day is observed for St. Patrick who came first to __________ to christianize the land. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: EnglandB: BritainC: AmericaD: Ireland20. St. Augustine of Canterbury was the first ______________ of Canterbury Cathedral. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: headB: popeC: bishopD: archbishop21. Weddings, coronations, funerals of The British royal family are usually held in _______________. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: Canterbury CathedralB: any local church in LondonC: Westminster AbbeyD: Buckingham Palace22. The groups that separated from the Roman Catholic Church in the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation do not include ___________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Orthodox ChurchB: ProtestantsC: PuritansD: Anglican Church23. English language is closely related to ______________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: GreekB: LatinC: ItalianD: German24. Alfred the great was the king of _____________________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: EssuxB: WessexC: SussexD: Kent25. The last king of Wessex House was _________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Edward IB: Edward IIC: Edward VIIID: Edward the confessor26. The first Norman king was _____________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Edward the confessorB: William the conquerorC: Richard the lionheartD: Edward I27. _______________ is not in the legends of King Arthur. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: ExcalibarB: Round-table knightsC: Little John so freeD: Lord Lancelot28. Legends of Robin Hood are related to all but ________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Richard the lionheartB: King JohnC: the Gay Green WoodsD: Edward the longshanks29. _______________ was the first to bear the title Prince of Wales. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Edward IB: Edward IIC: Charles ID: Charles II30. Words like "request", "pork", "comprehend" are of ___________ origin. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: Anglo-SaxonB: DanishC: FrenchD: Greek31. Words like "sky", "ski", "skin" are from ________________ language. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: NorseB: FrenchC: Anglo-SaxonD: Latin32. Names ending with "son" as in "Robinson" to mean "_______", "by" as in "Swainby" to mean "___________", "thorpe" as in "Westthorpe" to mean "__________", are of ____________ origin. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: son of, village, farm, DanishB: son of, farm, village, DanishC: son of, farm, village, NorseD: son of, village, farm, French33. Jeffery Chaucer's language, as in Canterbury Tales, is _________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Old EnglishB: Middle EnglishC: Early Modern EnglishD: Later Modern English34. Shakespeare's English is also known as __________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Late Modern EnglishB: Elizabethan EnglishC: Middle EnglishD: Modern English35. The Golden Age in British history refers to ________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: Elizabethan AgeB: Jacobean AgeC: Victorian AgeD: Norman Period36. Guy Fawkes' Day has its origin in _______________. And Guy Fawkes was a _______________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: the legends of Robin Hood, ChristianB: Gun Powder Plot, puritanC: the legends of King Arthur, protestantD: Gun Powder Plot, Catholic37. The first English settlement in America was _________________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: PlymouthB: JamestownC: VirginiaD: Massachusetts38. The English settlement Plymouth was established by ________________. (Key: C, Points: 2)A: people of King James IB: people of King Charles IIC: Mayflower pilgrimsD: Catholics39. Which of the following is NOT from Poor Richard's Almanac? (Key: C, Points: 2)A: Three may keep a Secret, if two of them are dead.B: No gains without pains.C: All that glitters is not gold.D: Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.40. The Star Spangled Banner is the name of ___________________. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: the American national anthemB: the American national flagC: the song popular during the American civil warD: the flag of the British army41. The purchase of Louisiana from _____________ in 1803 doubled the area of the U.S.. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Great BritainB: CanadaC: MexicoD: France42. The 13 colonies in the New World made up what we now call New England, which include ________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: FloridaB: New HampshireC: TexasD: California43. Middle West was acquired from France after __________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: the Second Revolutionary WarB: the U.S.-Mexican WarC: the U.S.-Spanish WarD: the French-Indian War44. The White House and the Capitol were ever burned down by __________________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: the French soldiers during the French Indian WarB: the British soldiers during the Second Revolutionary WarC: the South soldiers during the American Civil WarD: the Spanish soldiers during the U.S.-Spanish War45. "___________" refers to those who went to the west during the Gold Rush after the discovery of gold in 1848. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: Gold RushersB: Forty-ninersC: Gold minersD: Frontiers46. The era of rapid economic and population growth in the United States in the late 19th century is known as _______________. (Key: B, Points: 2)A: the Golden AgeB: the Gilded AgeC: the Jazz AgeD: Industrial Age47. The Jazz Age in American history is featured by all except ________________. (Key: D, Points: 2)A: Jazz MusicB: Prohibition of AlcoholC: BootleggingD: Industrial Revolution48. There were assassinations of _______________________________ in the Turmoil Sixties. (Key: A, Points: 2)A: John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King jr.B: John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan, Martin Luther King jr.C: Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King jr., Ronald ReaganD: Robert Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Ronald Reagan* Cloze A (with choices)Beauty, love and wisdom personified in Greek MythologyAccording Greek mythology, Athena, the goddess of _____1_____, is attended by _____2____, the bird of ______1______ as is still believed by people in the West. She is also the goddess of _____3______ and accompanied by ______4_______, the goddess of ______5________. The ancient Greeks built the Parthenon to worship her also because she is the patron of the city of______6_______. Besides Athena, there is another feminine deity, Aphrodite or _____7_____ as Romans would call her. She is the goddess of ______8_______, together with her own son (as believed by many) Cupid, god of erotic love and desire. Now we still have in English language the words _____9________ etymologically derived from the very name of Cupid, or Eros as his Greek name, or Amor as his Latin name. And Psyche, wife of Cupid, becomes the etymological source for words like ______10__________.1. - (Key: D, Points: 2)A: love and beautyB: desire and lustC: wealth and healthD: wisdom and intelligence2. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: a robinB: an owlC: an eagleD: a crow3. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: heroic endeavourB: war and fightC: war and discordD: dispute and discord4. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: DiscordiaB: NikeC: MarsD: Eris5. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: victoryB: war and discordC: failureD: heroes6. - (Key: D, Points: 2)A: ParisB: LondonC: RomeD: Athens7. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: HelenB: VenusC: AthenaD: Juno8. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: beauty and loveB: lust and desireC: wisdom and intelligenceD: power9. - (Key: B, Points: 2)A: "amour" and "error"B: "amour" and "erotic"C: "aim" and erotica"D: "arm" and "error"10. - (Key: A, Points: 2)A: "psychic" and "psychiatrist"B: "pseudo" and "psychology"C: "pseud" and "pseudo"D: "psyche" and "pseud"* Cloze B (without choices)Deities in Greek Mythology - Modify the PassageDirections: Choose from the list of words and expressions to fill in the blanks.OlympiansMother of all gods and goddesseswomen and marriagethe underworldlight and suntridenta lyrethe earthseas and oceansMessenger of the godsOlympusmusic, poetry and the artsIn Greek mythology, Zeus is the king of the Gods, and his wife Hera goddess of _______1_______. Poseidon rules over _______2________, with a _____3________. And Hades takes over ________4_______ as his charge. Apollo, a god of _______5_______, and also ________6________, leads Muses, with ______7_______ created by Hermes, ________8________. Gaia, ________9________, personifies ________10___________. All the _______11_________ take Mount ______12_________ as their residency.1. - (Key: women and marriage, Points: 2)2. - (Key: seas and oceans, Points: 2)3. - (Key: trident, Points: 2)4. - (Key: the underworld, Points: 2)5. - (Key: light and sun, Points: 2)6. - (Key: music, poetry and the arts, Points: 2)7. - (Key: a lyre, Points: 2)8. - (Key: Messenger of the gods, Points: 2)9. - (Key: Mother of all gods and goddesses, Points: 2)10. - (Key: the earth, Points: 2)11. - (Key: Olympians, Points: 2)12. - (Key: Olympus, Points: 2)。

文学：外国文学真题及答案（题库版）1、单选杰克•伦敦的《马丁•伊登》中的主人公最后自杀，根本原因是（）。

A、爱情的失意B、痛恨资本主义社会的虚伪与丑恶C、事业上的失败D、金钱上的困窘正确答案：B2、单选马克。

吐温所写（江南博哥）的以十六世纪英国为背景的历史小说是（）A、《镀金时代》B、《王子与贫儿》C、《傻瓜威尔逊》D、《竞选州长》正确答案：B3、填空题陀思妥耶夫斯基的成名作（）是描写小人物的名著，他的代表作（）描写了大学生（）犯罪及其所受精神惩罚的过程。

正确答案：《穷人》；《罪与罚》；拉斯柯尼科夫4、填空题《叶甫盖尼•奥涅金》中的女主人公（）是作者理想的贵族妇女形象。

正确答案：塔吉亚娜5、单选《马可•波罗游记》推动了15世纪欧洲航海事业的发展，直接受到这部书影响的航海家是（）。

A.麦哲伦B.达•伽马C.哥伦布正确答案：C6、问答题肖洛霍夫笔下的农民形象有哪些新特点？正确答案：俄罗斯文学曾经塑造了许多成功的农民形象。

肖洛霍夫塑造的哥萨克农民形象达到了一个新的艺术高度。

肖洛霍夫虽不是第一个将农民引进文学的作家，然而他却在文学中第一次真正把农民推上历史舞台的中心，使他们站在最醒目的地方，让大家清晰地看见他们的形象，听见他们在革命的暴风雨年代前进的脚步声，感觉到他们心灵的跳动，理解他们的复杂的性格，把握他们充满矛盾和不断变化的心理。

肖洛霍夫笔下的农民是历史的积极创造者，是在历史发展中的积极的感受者、思考者、行动者、追求者。

肖洛霍夫笔下的哥萨克农民有着丰富的内心世界，有感受爱情、友谊、欢乐和痛苦的丰富情感。

这在俄国文学的农民形象塑造方面的确标志着一个新水平。

肖洛霍夫的人物都生活在丰富的感情当中。

对劳动、对自然的热爱，是肖洛霍夫的优美品格之一。

他们的感情不只局限在个人的狭小圈子里，这些感情同时也融汇在社会生活中，并具有显著的主动性和进取性。

7、问答题古典主义文学的艺术特征。

正确答案：第一，从古希腊古罗马文学中汲取艺术形式和题材。

大学外国文学考试(试卷编号251)1.[单选题]恩格斯称之为“德国第一部有政治倾向的戏剧”是A)《阴谋与爱情》B)《爱密莉亚迦绿蒂》C)《萨拉萨姆逊小姐》D)《智者纳旦》答案:A解析:2.[单选题]象征派诗人马拉美的代表作是A)《无言罗曼斯》.B)《牧神的午后》C)《恶之花》.D)《莫班小姐》答案:B解析:3.[单选题]“一辆马车装下了一个社会”指的作品是_____。

A)《套中人》B)《羊脂球》C)《变色龙》D)《变形记》答案:B解析:4.[单选题]20世纪与劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》相提并论的“成长小说”是（ ）A)《麦田里的守望者》B)《青年艺术家的肖像》（C)《都柏林人》D)《我儿子的故事》答案:B解析:5.[单选题]夏日漱石的代表作是A)《破戒》B)《我是猫》C)《棉被》D)《浮云》6.[单选题]雨果在他的小说______________中，提出了‘在绝对正确的革命之上．还有一个绝对正确的人道主义”的观点。

A)《悲惨世界》B)《巴黎圣母院》C)《死囚的末日》D)《九三年》答案:D解析:7.[单选题]法国浪漫主义文学之父是A)雨果 .B)夏多布里昂C)大仲马 .D)拉马丁答案:B解析:8.[单选题]《浮士德》的作者是( )。

A)歌德B)席勒C)海涅D)莱辛答案:A解析:9.[单选题]《复活》中的忏悔贵族形象是A)聂赫留朵夫.B)尼古连卡C)渥伦斯基.D)卡列宁答案:A解析:10.[单选题]雨果在《<克伦威尔>序言》中提出的美学原则是( )。

A)对照B)衬托C)联想D)夸张答案:B11.[单选题]陀斯妥耶夫斯基最后一部代表性巨著是A)《白痴》B)《被侮辱与被损害的》C)《罪与罚》D)《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》答案:D解析:12.[单选题]狄更斯的小说中经常写到的城市是A)纽约B)伦敦C)巴黎D)米兰答案:B解析:13.[单选题]苏联文学中被称作“国内战争时期的英雄史诗’’的作品是A)《毁灭》.B)《铁流》C)《恰巴耶夫》.D)《青年近卫军》答案:A解析:14.[单选题]“诗是强烈感情的自然流露”，这一创作主张出自A)华兹华斯《抒情歌谣集·序言》B)雨果《克伦威尔·序言》C)斯汤达《拉辛和莎士比亚》D)拜伦《英格兰诗人和苏格兰评论家》答案:A解析:15.[单选题]契诃夫创作的戏剧中，最著名的是A)《樱桃园》.B)《海鸥》C)《三姐妹》.D)《万尼亚舅舅》答案:A解析:B)《玛丽·巴顿》C)《萌芽》D)《陈涉世家》答案:C解析:17.[单选题]普希金流放南俄时期创作的最著名的诗作是A)《致恰达耶夫》B)《自由颂》C)《乡村》D)《茨冈》答案:D解析:18.[单选题]带有自然主义倾向的法国现实主义作家是（ ）。

第1页共6页第2页共6页汉语言文学专业（函授/业余）《外国文学史》课程考核试卷（B 卷120分钟）1.古希腊三大著名悲剧作家是、和。

2.古罗马诗人的长诗是对古希腊、古罗马故事、英雄传说及历史人物故事的系统整理，全诗从远古创世神话一直写到当代罗马。

3.意大利是欧洲文艺复兴运动的发源地，与其后出现的作家彼特拉克和薄伽丘，被合称为文艺复兴时期意大利的文学三杰。

4.文学评论家称将莎士比亚的四部悲剧《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、和和。

5.巴尔扎克的《人间喜剧》在作品的整体构架上采用了两种方法来分门别类地再现生活各个方面和塑造各阶层人物，一种方法是，另一种方法是。

二、单选题（每小题2分，共50分）1.希腊神话中的英雄传说起源于（）。

A.民间滑稽戏B.祖先崇拜c.酒神祭祀D.狂欢歌舞剧2.中世纪欧洲流传最广的骑士叙事诗是（）。

A.《特里斯丹和依瑟》B.《亚历山大传奇》C.《特洛伊传奇》D.《埃涅阿斯传奇》3．薄伽丘的《十日谈》采用的结构是（）。

A.连环结构B.套式结构C.环形结构D.框架结构4，《乌托邦》的作者是（）A.罗伯特•格林 B.马丁•路德C.杰弗利•乔叟D.托马斯•莫尔5．英国资产阶级革命文学的代表人物是（）。

A.弥尔顿B.贡哥拉C.卡尔德隆D.马里诺6.拉辛的代表作是（）A.《安德洛玛克》 B.《熙德》C.《费德尔》D.《失乐园》7.席勒的被称为“德国第一部有政治倾向性的戏剧"是（）A.《海盗》B.《阴谋与爱情》C 《少年维特的烦恼》 D.《威廉•退尔》8．霍桑的代表作是（）A.《红字》B.《霍元甲传》c.《福尔摩斯探案集》D.《天青石》9．梅里美以中短篇小说最为著名，代表作是（）。

A.《欧罗巴》B.《卡门》C.《茶花女》D.《包法利夫人》10世界文学史上第一部正面描写工人阶级生活和斗争的长篇小说是（）。

A.《名利场》B.《简•爱》C.《呼啸山庄》D.《玛丽•巴顿》11.俄国文学史上第一个“多余人"形象是（）A.奥涅金B.毕巧林C.罗亭D.奥勃洛摩夫12.被誉为俄国戏剧发展史上重要的里程碑的剧作是（）A.《密尔格拉得》B.《狂人日记》C.《教父》D.《钦差大臣》13瓦西里耶夫开掘军事文学的“人学"深度的作品是（）A.《这里黎明静悄悄》B.《方尖碑》C.《热的雪》D.《战争》14．《恰特莱夫人的情人》的作者是（）。

***************************************************************************************试题说明本套试题共包括1套试卷每题均显示答案和解析外国文学考试练习题及答案2(500题)***************************************************************************************外国文学考试练习题及答案21.[单选题]狄更斯在《双城记》中塑造的革命者形象是( )A)梅尼特B)代尔那C)卡尔登D)得伐石太太答案:D解析:2.[单选题]《红与黑》的副标题是A)“外省风俗”B)“没有主人公的小说”C)“1830年纪事”D)“一个纯洁的女人”答案:C解析:3.[单选题]法国启蒙作家孟德斯鸠的代表作是( )。

A)《老实人》B)《拉摩的侄儿》C)《天真汉》D)《波斯人信札》答案:D解析:4.[单选题]《费加罗的婚姻》的作者是( )。

A)卢梭B)伏尔泰C)博马舍D)狄德罗答案:C解析:D)君特格拉斯答案:B解析:6.[单选题]以下关于托尔斯泰的说法不正确的是 。

A)托尔斯泰年轻时曾赴克里米亚参加俄土战争。

B)《少年》、《童年》、《青年》是托尔斯泰的早期作品。

C)托尔斯泰主张以暴力抗恶。

D)《复活》是托尔斯泰晚年最重要的作品。

答案:C解析:7.[单选题]歌德仅次于 《浮士德》 的巨著是：A)《华论斯坦》B)《奥里昂姑娘》C)《威廉退尔》D)《葛兹冯伯利欣根》答案:C解析:8.[单选题]《人间喜剧》是巴尔扎克的( )。

A)代表作B)成名作C)处女作D)作品集答案:D解析:9.[单选题]雨果浪漫主义色彩最浓的一部长篇小说是 。

A)《悲惨世界》B)《克伦威尔》C)《笑面人》D)《巴黎圣母院》答案:D解析:10.[单选题]与易卜生齐名的挪威剧作家是（ ）解析:11.[单选题]托尔斯泰根据在瑞士的所见所闻，写了一篇短篇小说，表明了他对资本主义的态度，这篇小说是（）A)《琉森》B)《舞会之后》C)《一个地主的早晨》D)《青年》答案:A解析:12.[单选题]长篇小说《源氏物语》的作者是(.)A)紫式部.B)井原西鹤C)松尾芭蕉.D)近松门左卫门答案:A解析:13.[单选题]《生命不能承受之轻》的作者是（ ）A)罗曼罗兰·B)莫雷亚克C)米兰·昆德拉D)纪德答案:C解析:14.[单选题]陀思妥耶夫斯基代表作A)《罪与罚》B)《穷人》C)《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》D)《戈洛夫略夫一家》答案:A解析:15.[单选题]狄更斯讽刺资本家的傲慢自大、冷酷无情、唯利是图的作品是( )。

高考英语文学作品的文化价值探讨练习题20题带答案1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth Bennet is known for her _____.A.beautyB.intelligenceC.wealthD.social status答案解析：B。

伊丽莎白·贝内特在《傲慢与偏见》中以聪明才智著称。

A 选项美貌不是她最主要的特点；C 选项财富她并不富有；D 选项社会地位她的家庭处于中产阶级，不是很高的社会地位。

2. The main cultural value of "Jane Eyre" lies in its emphasis on _____.A.social classB.romantic loveC.female independenceD.wealth and status答案解析：C。

《简·爱》的主要文化价值在于强调女性独立。

A 选项社会阶级不是主要价值；B 选项浪漫爱情有但不是最主要的；D 选项财富和地位不是简·爱所追求的。

3. In "Wuthering Heights", Heathcliff's character is mainly characterized by _____.A.kindnessB.jealousyC.honestyD.cowardice答案解析：B。

在《呼啸山庄》中，希斯克利夫的性格主要以嫉妒为特点。

A 选项善良不符合他的性格；C 选项诚实也不是；D 选项懦弱不对。

4. The cultural background of "Great Expectations" is mainly _____.A.rural lifeB.urban lifeC.royal lifeitary life答案解析：B。

大学外国文学考试(试卷编号221)1.[单选题]__________被称为“悲剧之父”。

A)索福克勒斯B)阿里斯托芬C)欧里彼得斯D)埃斯库罗斯答案:D解析:2.[单选题]欧里庇得斯以反对侵略战争为主题的剧作是( )A)《特洛亚妇女》B)《美狄亚》C)《安提戈涅》D)《波斯人》答案:A解析:3.[单选题]毛姆是英国拥有读者最多的作家之一，，其成名作是( )A)《人性的枷锁》B)《月亮和六便士》C)《刀锋》D)《寻欢作乐》答案:B解析:4.[单选题]古希腊神话中爱与美之神的名字是A)雅典娜.B)维纳斯C)阿弗洛狄特.D)阿耳忒弥斯答案:C解析:5.[单选题]《西风颂》出自英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人_______。

A)拜伦B)雪莱C)惠特曼D)济慈6.[单选题]俄国文学史上第一位抒情诗人是 ( )A)普希金B)雷列耶夫C)茹科夫斯基D)莱蒙托夫答案:C解析:7.[单选题]《浮士德》中，歌德对魏玛十年从政的反思反映在（ ）。

A)知识悲剧B)美的悲剧C)政治悲剧D)事业悲剧答案:C解析:8.[单选题]直到( )，现实主义才成为一个自觉的流派。

A)19世纪30年代B)18世纪30年代C)19世纪50年代D)18世纪50年代答案:C解析:9.[单选题]《浮士德》取材于( )。

A)民间传说B)神话故事C)现实生活D)作家经历答案:A解析:10.[单选题]被称为俄国戏剧史上里程碑的作品是果戈理的（）A)《鲍利斯·戈都诺夫》B)《离婚》C)《外套》D)《钦差大臣》答案:D解析:A)田山花袋B)芥川龙之介C)夏目漱石D)岛崎藤村答案:C解析:12.[单选题]人文主义思想的核心是A)基督教精神B)理性主义C)对“人”的肯定D)平等、博爱思想答案:C解析:13.[单选题]托尔斯泰晚年思想极端苦闷的原因是 。

A)沙皇政府与官方教会的残酷迫害B)平民化思想与贵族家庭生活的矛盾C)对于死亡即将到来的恐惧D)自我忏悔的结果.答案:B解析:14.[单选题]文艺复兴时期的名著《十日谈》的核心思想是A)反对个人主义B)反对禁欲主义，宣扬现世享乐C)倡导英雄主义D)宣扬封建迷信答案:B解析:15.[单选题]易卜生的社会问题剧主要的创作方法是（ ）A)浪漫主义B)现实主义C)象征主义D)自然主义答案:B解析:16.[单选题]狂飙突进运动是18世纪70-80年代（ ）一场的资产阶级文学运动。

高二外国文化英语阅读理解15题**Reading Passage**In the United States, Thanksgiving is a significant holiday with a rich history. It dates back to the early days of the American colonies. The Pilgrims, who were among the first settlers, had a difficult first year in the New World. But with the help of the Native Americans, they learned how to grow crops and survive. In the fall of 1621, they celebrated a successful harvest with a feast. This event is considered the origin of Thanksgiving.Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. Families gather together to have a big meal, usually centered around a roasted turkey. There are also traditional side dishes like mashed potatoes, stuffing, and cranberry sauce. It's a time for people to give thanks for their blessings, and many also watch football games on TV. Another important part of Thanksgiving is the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, which features large balloons, floats, and marching bands.1. When did the origin of Thanksgiving date back to?A. The fall of 1621B. The fourth Thursday of NovemberC. The early days of the American coloniesD. The first year of the Pilgrims in the New World答案：A解析：文章明确提到In the fall of 1621, they celebrated a successfulharvest with a feast. This event is considered the origin of Thanksgiving，所以答案为A。