螺旋桨激振力作用下船体振动及水下辐射噪声研究付建;王永生;丁科;魏应三【摘要】The finite element method (FEM) and boundary element method (BEM) are used to calculate the structure vibration and underwater radiated noise of ship structure caused by the propeller excita-tions. It is analyzed and compared that the influence of vibration and underwater radiated noise are caused by three direction forces (shaft, transverse and vertical). The study shows that the vibration response ap-pears line spectrum at axial passing frequency (APF), blade passing frequency (BPF), 2BPF and ship na-ture frequencies. The underwater radiated noise is the biggest excited by the transverse force, then is the vertical force, last is the shaft force. The biggest radiated noise power of ship hull by three forces is mainly excited by transverse force at BPF, then is excited by shaft force at APF. It mainly berceuses that the BPF of transverse force is approach with ship nature frequency.%利用有限元法和边界元方法分析比较了螺旋桨激振力三个方向分力(轴向、横向、垂向)分别作用以及同时作用时引起的船体结构振动与水下辐射噪声。