欧亨利简介

名家赏析欧亨利《包打听》导读
摘要：
一、欧亨利简介
二、小说《包打听》概述
三、作品主题与赏析
四、作品中的独特风格与艺术表现
五、结论与推荐阅读
正文：
一、欧亨利简介
欧亨利（O.Henry）是美国著名的短篇小说家，被誉为“美国短篇小说之父”。

他的作品以独特的结局和鲜明的人物形象闻名于世，被誉为“美国生活的幽默百科全书”。

二、小说《包打听》概述
《包打听》是欧亨利的一篇脍炙人口的短篇小说。

故事讲述了一个名叫约翰·霍普金斯的人，他因为知道太多别人的秘密而被称为“包打听”。

他用自己的知识帮助人们解决烦恼，却没想到自己的婚姻生活却因此变得复杂。

三、作品主题与赏析
《包打听》以婚姻为主题，通过约翰·霍普金斯的经历，揭示了人性的复杂和婚姻生活中的种种问题。

故事中欧亨利巧妙地运用讽刺和幽默的手法，使读者在欣赏故事的同时，思考婚姻和人生的真谛。

四、作品中的独特风格与艺术表现
欧亨利的作品以其独特的结局和鲜明的人物形象著称。

在《包打听》中，他巧妙地运用对话和心理描绘，使人物形象栩栩如生。

同时，故事情节紧凑，引人入胜，使读者一直保持着浓厚的兴趣。

五、结论与推荐阅读
《包打听》是一篇充满幽默和讽刺的短篇小说，通过对婚姻生活的描绘，展现了人性的复杂。

欧亨利简介1. 引言欧亨利（O. Henry）原名威廉·悉尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），是美国著名的短篇小说家和作家。

他生于1862年，卒于1910年，出生于美国北卡罗来纳州。

欧亨利以其独特的文风和精彩的故事情节而闻名于世，被誉为美国短篇小说的大师之一。

本文将介绍欧亨利的生平经历和他对文学的重要贡献。

2. 生平经历欧亨利出生于美国北卡罗来纳州的一户农民家庭。

在很小的时候，他就展现出了写作天赋和对文学的浓厚兴趣。

然而，由于家境贫困，他无法接受正规的教育，而是通过自学来提高自己的知识水平。

在18岁时，欧亨利离开家乡前往德克萨斯州，开始了他的职业生涯。

他先后从事过药店店员、农场工人和画报推销员等工作。

这段时间的经历为他后来的创作提供了丰富的素材和灵感。

然而，欧亨利的职业生涯并不顺利，他曾因被控盗窃而入狱。

在狱中度过的几年时间里，他开始着手写作，并采用了笔名“欧亨利”来避免被追溯到自己的真实身份。

3. 文学贡献尽管欧亨利创作的时间并不长，但他的短篇小说作品却给人们留下了深刻的印象。

欧亨利的短篇小说通常以其出人意料的结局和精彩的故事情节而著称。

他善于运用幽默和讽刺的手法，深入探讨人性和社会问题。

欧亨利作品中的角色形象栩栩如生，他通过细腻入微的描写和独特的叙事方式，使读者在阅读过程中仿佛身临其境。

他的作品除了故事情节吸引人，还融入了对人性的深刻思考，引起了读者的共鸣。

其中，欧亨利最著名的作品之一是《礼品本》，这本以圣诞为主题的短篇小说集包含了许多经典作品，如《最后一片叶子》、《天使的脸孔》等。

这本书广受好评，被誉为美国短篇小说的经典之作。

除了《礼品本》，欧亨利的其他作品也具有艺术性和深度。

他的作品中常常揭示了社会的阴暗面和人性的复杂性，让读者对现实世界有更深入的思考。

4. 影响和评价欧亨利的作品不仅在美国，而且在世界范围内都广受欢迎。

他的独特写作风格和富有魅力的故事情节使他被视为短篇小说领域的杰出作家。

欧亨利简介.ppt全文欧亨利简介欧亨利由来生平介绍作品欣赏风格简介欧亨利由来生平简介生平简介作品欣赏-主要作品代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。

一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。

风格简介作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-警察与赞美诗作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物作品欣赏-麦琪的礼物贝尔曼的形象分析：在平凡甚至有点令人讨厌的外表下有一颗火热的爱心，虽然穷困潦倒，却无私关怀、帮助他人，甚至不惜付出生命的代价．他是一个善良、富有同情心和牺牲精神的人．雨果是这样描写他的：四面体的鼻子，马蹄形的嘴，被茅草似的棕色眉毛所堵塞的细小左眼，被一个大瘤所遮盖的右眼，上下两排宛如城堡垛子似的参差不齐的牙齿，那沾满浆渣的嘴，开叉似的下巴…… 主题：本文讲述了老画家贝尔曼用生命绘制毕生杰作，点燃别人即将熄灭的生命火花的故事，歌颂了穷苦朋友相濡以沫的珍贵友情和普通人的美好心灵．语言幽默风趣夸张讽刺，善于渲染悲剧的色彩，让读者在俏皮的描写中领悟内在庄严的思想情感，在生动活泼中给人启迪．是“含着眼泪的微笑”． * * 最后的常春藤叶[美]欧·享利一天早晨，波特看见两个人站在酒吧的柜台旁边，一个是为《民主时代》工作的艺术家思斯特·海普纳；另一个是年轻记者比利·包尔。

波特过去跟他们一起喝酒。

东拉西扯地聊了几句以后，波特转身对老说：“欧，亨利！再照样来一份！”等着，波特从口袋里掏出一篇稿子说：“弟兄们，瞧，这是我写的我不想署上自己的名字，我用个什么名字才好呢？海普纳平静地说：“你干吗不干脆署上‘欧·享利’呢？天知道，你不是常常把个名字挂在嘴上吗？波特笑了，当时他并没把这个玩笑放在心上。

后来，他进了监狱。

在一间又小又脏的单人牢房里，他写了一篇无与伦比的短篇小说，然而署名却使他绞尽了脑汁，因为这名字必须掩盖自己的身份和耻辱。

欧·亨利与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。

近百年来，欧·亨利的小说在全世界一版再版，始终拥有大量的读者，足见其作品的生命力。

1918年，美国设立一年一度的“欧·亨利纪念奖”，专门奖励短篇小说的成就。

欧·亨利的名字早已和短篇小说的创作，和小人物的悲喜连在了一起。

他是一位高产的作家，一生中留下了一部长篇小说和近三百篇的短篇小说。

他的短篇小说构思精巧，风格独特，以表现美国中下层人民的生活、语言幽默、结局出人意料（即“欧·亨利式结尾”）而闻名于世。

正面欧·亨利的成功主要在于他善于捕捉和把握生活中的典型场面，在一个个生活的片断里，处于两难中的主人公必须面对抉择，这时不仅能集中刻画人物心理，也能充分展示生活中固有的矛盾。

再加上欧·亨利具有把情节剪裁得恰到好处的本领，因而能在很短的篇幅内达到一种思想与艺术相结合的完美效果，给人以强烈的印象，而这也正是短篇小说成功的关键。

反面有的外国评论家曾说过：“（欧·亨利的小说）不要真实性，没有道德意识，没有人生哲理。

”——不过这种说法被多数评论家所否定。

当时有人批评他的“欧·亨利式结尾”读多了就没意思。

——不过这种说法也被多数评论家所否定。

有人认为他的小说写的浅薄。

有人说：“在欧·亨利的所有小说中，找不出一个写得真实的人物。

”欧·亨利对自己的小说也不满意，一次他在给一位朋友的信中说过：“我是个失败的人。

我的小说究竟如何呢？老实说，我并不满意。

我就害怕人们说我是什么‘名作家’。

”O.Henry, with Maupassant and Chekhov['tʃekɔf], were honored as the three masters of short stories in the world. Again and again, his works were published all over the world, and were enjoyed by many readers, which showed its strong vitality [vaɪ'tælɪtɪ].O.Henry was a high-producing writer who left a novel and nearly three hundreds short stories. Writing at the rate of more than one story per week, O. Henry published ten collections of stories. In 1919 the O. Henry Memorial Awards for the best American short stories published each year were founded by the Society of Arts and Sciences.William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 –June 5, 1910), known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer. O. Henry's short stories are known for their wit, wordplay, warm characterization, and surprise endings.When you read his book, you will find the ending is always unexpected. For example, in the book The Cop[kɒp] and the Anthemf['ænθəm]，the hero Souby wanted to live in the prison for a settled life, so he caused some troubles, entertaining the intention of drawing the policeman’s attention. But unfortunately, things didn’t happen as he had wished. Later, Souby read an anthem by chance and decided to be a good guy. When readers, even Souby himself, believed that he would start a new life from then on, a policeman, who had once been longing for by Souby, was appeared and took Souby into the curt.The ending is out of blue, but you will find it is also resonable. It was this unique character made O.Henry’s works distinctive.O.Henry designed the ending as the soul of the whole book. He was good at writing the story dramatically and preparing the hints hidden in the unromantic and humor narration.As to O.Henry’s writing style, there exist two different sides. Some people give positivecomments about his works: O.Henry succeed by his perspective. He was able to catch a typical scene of everyday life and wrote it vividly in a short story, which achieved an artistic charm.However, there are also some critics hold an opposite view, for they think that his works was a little shallow—even O.Henry himself agreed that. He once said to one of his friends:”I am not satisfied with my works, and I’m afraid about being named as a ‘famous writer’.”Although the critic is reasonable to a certain degree, it can not be denied that O.Henry was a greatful writer. His works satirized the unfairness in that age powerfully and still have an influence.。

欧亨利的英文简介欧·亨利，美国现代短篇小说创始人，曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父，下面是店铺为你整理的欧亨利的英文简介，希望对你有用!欧·亨利简介O Henry (1825-1911), also translated Austrian Henry, formerly known as William Sidney Porter, American short novelist, founder of the American modern short story, its main works are "Maggie's gift "," Police and hymn "," last leaf "," twenty years later "and so on.September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, has worked as a bank clerk, pharmacists and so on. In February 1896, Ou Henry was imprisoned for allegations of misappropriation of public funds and fled to Honduras. In 1898 again in prison, began to publish works. In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York to become a professional writer. On June 5, 1910, O Henry died of liver cirrhosis in New York. Ou Henry and Chekhov and Maupassan tied the world's three major short stories, has been criticized as the Manhattan laurel prose writer and the father of modern American short stories, his works are "American life encyclopedia" reputation.欧·亨利人物经历September 11, 1862, Henry Henry was born in the United States North Carolina Greensboro, formerly known as William Sidney Porter.In 1865, when Henry Henry was three years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. In the same year, he and his father moved to his grandmother's house to live, and he was sent to a privateschool run by his brother. He was later raised by his grandmother and aunt, and his aunt inspired his love for literature.In 1876, Henry Henry graduated from aunt's private school. Then he went to high school to study, but was forced to drop out of school in 1877, to his uncle's pharmacy for five years apprentice. Juvenile Henry Henry likes to paint, and quite talent, he was young when they wanted to be a painter.In March 1882, a doctor named James K. Hall of Greensboro saw that Henry Henry was in a bad condition and took him to a sheep farm in Lassalle County, Texas. Henry Henry liked the life of the western ranch, where he lived for two years. He sometimes helps to do the shepherd, the chef, the baby caregiver, and learn from some immigrants for some time in Spanish and German.In 1884, Henry Henry came to Austin, living in a fellow home, and in Austin to find a job. Henry Henry has changed the living conditions of the poor by singers, dramatists, pharmacists, draftsmen, journalists and tellers. Western life inspired his humorous cells, and became an important material for his later short stories. He changed his ambition at the age of 21 and decided to become a writer.In 1887, Henry Henry and Aosol Estes (married to Aso Porter) married, the same year in the "Detroit free press and real" published works.In 1891, Henry Henry came to Austin First National Bank as a cashier.In 1894, Henry Henry spent $ 250 to buy Austin's weekly magazine, renamed it "Rolling Stone", making it a humorous magazine. He is both editors and publishers, write their own articles, painting their own. In October the same year, the federal bank inspector found that the account of Europe Henry hadproblems, he had to resign.In April 1895, a year after the editor of the Rolling Stones, the magazine failed completely, so that Henry Henry returned the magazine to the original. Then they moved to Houston, where Henry Henry went to the "Houston Post" as a journalist and columnist.In February 1896, Euro Henry was prosecuted for misappropriation of public funds, passed the trial and was temporarily held. His father-in-law will be released from prison. Originally, Henry Henry's case was not serious, but he fled to New Orleans on the day before the summons (July 7, 1896) and then fled to Honduras. He spent several months at the hotel in Tegucigalpa. He learned to help him in his early years, and he began writing novels "cabbage and kings" in Honduras.In February 1897, O Henry was informed that his wife suffering from tuberculosis was in critical condition and returned to Austin. He was arrested immediately after returning home, but soon again by father-in-law released from prison. On July 25, his wife, Aso Porter, died of tuberculosis.In February 1898, Ou Henry was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison. On 25 March, he commenced his sentence in federal prison in Columbus, Ohio. During his sentence, O. Henry was a prisoner, and in order to maintain his daughter and his life, and for her daughter to school, he began to write short stories. In the same year, O Henry changed his name from William Sidney Porter to William Sydney Poter.In December 1899, he published his short story "The Whistle King Dick's Christmas Socks" in the "Macquarie" magazine's Christmas number with "O Henry" as the pseudonym. He sent the novel to his friend in New Orleans, and his friend wasforwarded to the magazine. Since then, his pen name began to pay attention to the reader.In 1901, three years and three months later, Ou Henry was released in prison for good performance. On July 24, he reunited with her daughter in Pittsburgh.In 1902, Henry Henry moved to New York, became a professional writer, created hundreds of excellent short stories. In New York, due to the publication of a large number of masterpieces, he fame and fortune, and sometimes by journalists. But he not only squandered, but gambling, and infected with his father's abuse of alcoholism. The indulgence of writing and the incompetence of life made his body severely damaged.In 1904, Henry Henry published the only novel in his life "cabbage and kings", which is a loose structure of political satire, sometimes also regarded as short stories.In 1906, Euro Henry published a short story collection of "four million".In 1908 he divorced his second wife, Sarah Lindsay Coleman. His economic situation began to bad, in order to alleviate the pressure of life, he had to quickly create novels to pay royalties, which also led to the quality of his works uneven. He often drinks six days a week, gambling, the seventh day to spend a day to write a short story, and then to the magazine published. In the same year, he published the short story collection "City Voice" and "the last leaf".In 1909, Henry Henry published a short story collection "The Road to Destiny".In 1910, Ou Henry created the "red hair chiefs ransom". On June 3, Henry Henry fell ill in writing his last short story "Dream" in his life. On June 5, Henry Henry died of cirrhosis. His funeralwas held in New York, where he was buried in Asheville, North Carolina.。

第1篇一、作者简介欧亨利（O. Henry，1862-1910），原名威廉·悉尼·波特（William Sydney Porter），是美国著名短篇小说家。

他的作品以其幽默、讽刺和意想不到的结局而闻名于世。

欧亨利曾获得普利策奖，被誉为“美国短篇小说之王”。

二、作品风格欧亨利的作品风格独特，主要表现在以下几个方面：1. 幽默：欧亨利擅长运用幽默的笔触描绘人物和事件，使读者在轻松愉快的氛围中领悟到深刻的道理。

2. 讽刺：他善于运用讽刺手法揭露社会弊端，批判虚伪、自私、贪婪等不良现象。

3. 意想不到的结局：欧亨利的作品结局往往出人意料，给读者留下深刻的印象。

4. 简洁明快：他的语言简洁明快，情节紧凑，结构巧妙，富有诗意。

三、摘抄笔记1. 《麦琪的礼物》（1）故事梗概：一对穷困的年轻夫妇为了给对方买礼物，不惜卖掉自己的珍贵物品。

最后，他们意识到自己送出的礼物都是对方最需要的，但都已无法收回。

（2）摘抄：“亲爱的，我把我的头发剪掉了，你该不会介意吧？我想，剪成短发，你戴上那些漂亮的蝴蝶结会更好看。

”“亲爱的，我把我那把金表链卖掉了，你该不会生气吧？我想，这样你就可以买一条金表带，让那块表看起来更完整。

”“亲爱的，我知道你一直想要那件大衣，但我把它卖掉了，换来了你需要的围巾。

你不会怪我吧？”（3）感悟：这个故事告诉我们，真挚的爱情和亲情是无法用金钱衡量的，真正的幸福来源于心灵的沟通和相互理解。

2. 《最后一片叶子》（1）故事梗概：一位年轻画家为了鼓励一位病重的老画家，不惜冒着生命危险，画下了最后一片叶子，让老画家重拾生活的信心。

（2）摘抄：“我知道，我知道，你是在安慰我，但我真的觉得这叶子是我的希望。

它就像是我心中的那份信念，只要它还在，我就有希望。

”（3）感悟：这个故事告诉我们，信念和希望是战胜困难、走出困境的力量源泉。

3. 《警察与赞美诗》（1）故事梗概：一位穷困潦倒的男子为了逃避警察的追捕，故意犯罪，最终被警察抓住。

美国短篇小说家欧亨利简介欧·亨利，原名威廉·西德尼·波特。

19世纪末20世纪初美国著名短篇小说家，美国现代短篇小说创始人。

与法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫并称为“世界三大短篇小说巨匠”。

下面是小编为大家整理的美国短篇小说家欧·亨利简介，希望大家喜欢!欧亨利生平简介世界范围内，有三名杰出的作家被评为短篇小说巨匠，他们分别是法国的莫泊桑、俄国的契诃夫以及美国的欧亨利。

欧亨利，本名叫做威廉·西德尼·波特，欧亨利是他的笔名。

他出生于1862年9月11日，在度过了近四十八个春秋后，于1910年6月5日与世长辞。

欧亨利的出生并不好，他的父亲是一名医生，但是由于父亲生活的无节制和酗酒的恶习，导致了家庭财政常常入不敷出，家境十分贫困，在母亲去世后，欧亨利便改由姑姑和祖母抚养，因为家庭的原因，欧亨利被迫于高中时中断学业，成为药店的学徒工只为养活自己。

欧亨利的一生并不平静，幼年时的困苦、成年后的挫折、爱人的离世、生活困顿给欧亨利带来了极大的痛苦，但却因为如此，欧亨利也从不平静的生活中获得了许多灵感，这些灵感使他的创作才思泉涌，创作出了许多脍炙人口的短篇小说，成为美国最为有名的短篇小说家。

在欧亨利的创作之路上，他的第一任妻子阿索尔·埃斯蒂斯给与了他重大的鼓励。

欧亨利的作品，因其幽默的讲述方式，获得了世界的赞美，成为了美国独特的小说家，并成为世界三大小说巨匠之一。

欧亨利的幽默作为美国著名的短篇小说的开创者，欧亨利备受美国乃至全世界人们的赞誉。

欧亨利的小说之所以如此有名，不仅仅因为小说的构思新颖独特，更是因为欧亨利的幽默，一定意义上，欧亨利小说的标志之一便是欧亨利的幽默。

欧亨利的小说常常出现出人意料的结果，欧亨利也常常将幽默和夸张的写作方法融入到他的作品之中，曲折的故事情节、幽默的叙事方法、外加上出人意料的结局，这三个要素成为欧亨利小说中不可或缺的。

欧亨利的幽默并不是一般意义上的普通幽默，而是具有更深层涵义的黑色幽默，通过运用这种写作方法，让人们往往在笑声中不自觉的淌出泪水，引起读者在思想上的强烈共鸣。