中考英语语法专项练习题及答案
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中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即主谓一致”。
一般遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
【练习导航】I .用适当的be动词或助动词填空。
1. Every stude nt _____ got a book.2. The nu mber of stude nts in the school _____ now rising.3. A nu mber of boys _____ play ing basketball at the mome nt.4. There ______ somethi ng else in the desk.5. Tom, together with his mother,gone to New York.6. The teacher with two stude nts play ing sports.7. This pair of trousers ______ made by my aunt last year.8. Five mon ths ______ a long time to wait.9. Here some books.10. To clea n the room ______ your duty.n .用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
11. Whe n I got there, they each ______ (read) a book.12. Neither of us(like) the storybook.13. Every one except me ______ (go) to the cin ema yesterday.14. A football team ofte n ______ (have) eleve n players.15. No one but my pare nts ______ (know) the truth.16. Jim ' s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper.17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us.18. Look! The class(do) morning exercise on the playgro und.19. Twenty years(have) passed since he left his hometow n.20. Three glasses of milk ______ (be) eno ugh for us.m.单项选择()21. Either Tom or I going there tomorrow.A. areB. isC. amD. be()22. Jenny as well as her frie nds _______ s wim ming.A. are goingB. has goneC. were goingD. have gone()23. No one _______ swim ming in such bad weather.A. likeB. likesC. liki ngD. liked()24. —What _______ t he nu mber of the stude nts in your school?—About two thousa nd. A nu mber of them from the USA.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are()25. I hear one third of the books in Wuhu Library ________ n ew. Lets borrow some.A. isB. areC. wasD. werenow.A. areB. isC. wasD. were()27. The n ews ______ very in teresti ng! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was()28.——I don ' t think it ' s good to drive eight hours without a rest.—I agree. Eight hours really a very long time.A. hasB. isC. areD. am()29. Either Tom or she going to the party n ext week. One of themmust stay at home.A. areB. wasC. isD. be()30. This is my twin sister Lucy. Both she and I _______ good at draw ing.A. amB. isC. areD. be()31. Now the stude nts each ______ an En glish-Chi nese dictio nary.A. hasB. haveC. is hav ingD. are hav ing()32. One of my friends already moved to London.A. doB. doesC. haveD. has()33. I think physics _______ more difficult tha n Chin ese.A. isB. areC. haveD. has()34. Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities since they came toChi na.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited()35. Neither Jim nor his cous ins to Fran ce, but of themknow the country very well.A. have bee n; allB. have bee n; bothC. has bee n; allD. has bee n; both【指点迷津】主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语用复数谓语动词。
但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯的错误归纳如下：♦each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。
♦half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及百分数或分数+of ”等后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。
♦all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。
作所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作一切”讲时，谓语动词用单数。
♦主语后有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。
♦people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
family, class, group, team 等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。
♦表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓语动词用单数C♦由Here / There开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
“the number of +复数名♦“ a number of ■复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。
直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。
1. “I am doing my homework, ” she said.She said that ______________ doi ng ______ homework.2. “I haven ' t been there before, ” Susan said to me.Susa n _______me that she ______________ there before.3. “ Lucy went to the park with her frie nds, ” Lily said.Lily said that Lucy ______________ to the park with her frie nds.4. My geography teacher said, “ The sun is bigger tha n the earth.My geography teacher said that the sun _______ bigger tha n the earth.5. “I cleaned the room yesterday, ” Tom said.Tom told me that he ______ clea ned the room _____________________ .6. “You can come here before five, ” he said.He said that I ______________________ before five.7. “Tom repaired his car two weeks ago, ” she said.She said that Tom _______ repaired his car two weeks _______ .8. “ Did you finish the work last week? ” he asked.He ______________ I had fini shed the work the week _______ .9. She said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”She ______ Jim that he _______ sit there.10. He asked, “ When will you be back, Susa n? ”He asked Susa n ____________________ be back.11. She asked me, “ You went there that day, didn ' t you? ”She asked me ______________________________ there that day.12. “ Did you do your homework last night, Jack? ” She asked.She asked Jack ____________________________ his homework then ight _____ .13. The old man said to me, “ Leave the window ope n. ”The old man ______ me _______ leave the window ope n.14. “ Do you want to have a cup of tea? ” Tom asked me.Tom _______me _______________________ to have a cup of tea.15. “ Don' t play football in the street, Mike, ” she said.She _______Mike ______________________ football in the street.【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：♦人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。
