期中综合检测卷

2024—2025学年第一学期七年级语文期中模拟检测卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

3.答案须用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔书写。

题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分一二三四五得分得分评卷人第一部分（1—5题21分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）(2分)A.分歧(qí) 粗犷(kuàng) 侍弄(shì) 憔悴(qiáo)B.应和(hè) 收敛(liǎn) 截然(jié) 惭愧(kuì)C.绽放(zhàn) 贮蓄(chù) 淡雅(yǎ) 惨淡(cǎn)D.黄晕(yùn) 倜傥(dǎng) 高邈(miǎo) 娇媚(mèi)2.下列句中加点成语使用有误的一项是（）（2分）A.抗美援朝战争题材的电影《长津湖》已打破此前由《战狼2》保持的国产影片票房最高纪录，其中的情节咄咄逼人。

B.天刚蒙蒙亮，新娘子便起床梳洗妆饰，打扮得花枝招展，绣带骗跹。

C.在迎接建党百年华诞的日子里，全国两会如期召开，让人不禁心生感慨，豪迈之情油然而生。

D.端午节早晨醒来时，爷爷已经把菖蒲、艾草挂在了院门、屋楣之上，奶奶则把裹有朱砂、雄黄和香料的香囊戴在了我们小孩子的胸前，我们喜出望外。

3.下列表述错误的一项是（）（2分）A.《世说新语》是东晋刘义庆组织编写的一部志人小说集。

B.“日中”指正午时分。

古代一个时辰是两个小时，午时指11点到13点。

C.我国古代常用“迁”表示官职的调动，“左迁”“迁谪”意为降职，如“王昌龄左迁龙标”即王昌龄被贬为龙标尉。

D.古人称谓有谦敬辞之分，如敬称对方的学生为“高足”，谦称自己的女儿为“小女”。

4.诗词原文填空。

（8分）⑴三军可夺帅也，。

(《论语》)⑵，一夜征人尽望乡。

(李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）⑶子在川上曰：“，。

期中综合素质检测卷第一卷一．单项选择(30分，每小题2分)( )1. Yesterday the teacher told us that the earth ________around the sun.A moved B. moves C. was moving D. had moved( )2. It is important for us ________English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned( )3. Alice ________ to see his aunt if she _______free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B . come ; is C. will come ;is D. comes ;will be( )4. I couldn't find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )5. _______a sport game on the playground next week? --Yes, there willA. Will there beB. Will there haveC. Will thereD.Will be there ( )6. I didn‟t want to talk about that________ the phone.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. He doesn‟t have any money,________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. to( )8. Could you please _______me some ________?A. giving; advicesB. give; advicesC. give; adviceD. to give; advice ( )9. He asked me if I________ mad _______him.A. am; atB. was; atC. was; toD. am ; to ( )10. Don‟t leave your books on the table. Please________.A. take away itB. take them awayC. take away themD. take it away ( )11. My mother wants me ________milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink.( )12. Where‟s Lily? We are all here _______her.A. besideB. aboutC. exceptD. with( )13. Mr Chang has ________money but ________friends than Mr. Chan.A. more; moreB. less; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; more( )14. We‟ll have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.A. don‟tB. doesn‟tC. won‟tD. isn‟t( )15. I think she is ________at dancing than singing.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best二、完型填空(10分，每小题1分)Once there was a father and a son. They were ill-tempered(坏脾气的) and never gave way (让步) to 16One day the father _17___ to ask some friends to dinner in his house. He 18 __ his son to buy some meat in town. When the son walked to the town gate, a man was coming from the outside. The gate wasn‟t 19 __enough to let two men in and out at the same time. But neither of them (他们都不) _20__ give way to the other. They stood face to face inside the gate hour after hour. But the fath er was worried. “What 21__ I do? My son hasn‟t come yet. I can‟twait any more.” He wanted to know what was the22___ with his son. So he left his friends at home , and went to town 23__ his son.“You may first take the 24____home for my friends .Let me 25___here against him instead (代替)of you.” He said to his son when he knew what had happened.( )16. A. others B. another C. other D. one( )17. A. decided B. decides C. decide D. decision( )18. A. made B. told C. let D. tells( )19. A .small B. big C high D .tall( )20. A.. would B. should C. must D. could( )21. A .do B. will C. should D. did( )22. A. wrong B. accident C. thing D. matter( )23. A .to look for B. looked for C. to find D. found( )24 .A. meat B. dinner C. bread D. money( )25 .A. stood B. stands C. stand D. standing三、阅读理解（50分，每小题2.5分）A( ) 26. After reading this, we know it is ________________.A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. a teaching plan of IvyC. a report card of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M. L. Martin( ) 27. Which subject is not mentioned(提到) in the report?A. PEB. MusicC. MathD. History( ) 28. Edward‟s best subject is _________________.A. scienceB. EnglishC. geographyD. French( ) 29. Edward is not so good at ________________.A. science and geographyB. math and historyC. history and FrenchD. music and English( )30. Which sentence is not true?A.Edward can‟t sing songs very well.B. Edward doesn‟t do well in history.C. Edward can do better if he works harder next term.D. Edward learns two languages at school.BMr and Mrs Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.Nobody moved inside the house. Mr Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn‟t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.判断句子正确（T）与错误（F）( )31．The Browns lived in a small town near London.( )32．Mr Brown‟s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.( )33．One night Mr Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.( )34．Mr Brown said\! Mother”like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up. ( )35．Mrs Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.CMany young people can use the computer, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use the computer.●Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.Damp is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5-30 degrees centigrade.●Do not let people smoke cigarettes near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad formany parts of a computer and can cause many problems.●Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in thekeyboard can also cause many problems.●Make sure that the keyboard and the screen are the correct height for you. If they are notcorrect, you…ll get backache.●Make sure the screen is the correct distance from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make surethese glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can afford one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.( ) 36. According to this passage, ________.A. more and more people can control computers as well as take care of them.B. fewer and fewer people pay any attention to the protection of the computersnowadays.C. most young people can control computers well while paying little attention tokeeping them well.A.Most computer lovers are fond of eating their food while playing computer games. ( ) 37 . Computer, just like some people, may prefer(更喜欢) ________.A. autumn to（比起）summer and winterB. neither winter nor summer or autumnC. summer to winter and autumnD. both summer and winter( ) 38. Putting the keyboard and screen too high means you ________.A. have to straighten your back long every timeB. have to lower your head while using the computerC. don‟t have to look at your manuscript while typingD. don‟t have to look sideways from time to time( )39. Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer because they want to ________.A. protect the computerB. prevent their eyes being hurtC. make them look coolD. show off his glasses( ) 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. If the height of the screen isn‟t correct, you‟ll get backache.B. Smoking is bad for a computer and is one of the cause of many problems.C. You should wear a different pair of glasses when you use a computer.D. You should use a computer screen instead of a TV screen.第二卷四、将左右两栏对应句连接，使他们相匹配。

2023--2024九年级上册语文期中检测卷（统编版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、基础知识综合阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

鲁迅一直是语文课本中选入作品最多的作家。

我们从《藤野先生》中认识了诲．人不倦、治学严谨、没有狭隘．的民族偏见的藤野先生，他激励鲁迅继续写令“正人君子”所深恶．痛疾的文字；我们从《阿长与〈山海经〉》里了解到青年守寡．的长妈妈，历经千难万险为小鲁迅买来_______________已久的“三哼经”，这让小鲁迅似乎遇着了一个_______________，全身都_______________起来。

读鲁迅，我们读出了温暖，读出了_______________，更读出青年人的责任，鲁迅先生一直与我们同行。

1．上面语段中加点字的读音完全正确的是（）A．huǐyìwùguǎB．huìàiègǔC．huìài wùguǎD．huǐyìègǔ2．上面语段横线处所填写的词语，书写完全正确的一项是（）A．渴幕霹雳震耸深遂B．渴慕霹雳震悚深邃C．渴幕霹厉震耸深遂D．渴慕霹厉震悚深邃二、句子默写三、名著阅读按要求回答问题。

4．《西游记》是一部很有趣的书，鲁迅先生称之为“神魔小说”，林庚先生称之为“童心之作”。

作者以积极的浪漫主义的创作手法，开拓了我国古代长篇神话小说创作的新领域。

请你结合书中的“人物”或情节，谈谈你对神话特点的理解。

5．用《西游记》中的人名，将下列歇后语补充完整，选项最为恰当的是（）（1）（）吃人参果——全不知滋味（2）（）挑行李——义不容辞（3）（）的手心——谁也甭想逃出去（4）（）开处方——灵丹妙药①如来佛①沙和尚①太上老君①猪八戒A．①①①①B．①①①①C．①①①①D．①①①①6．名著阅读。

（1）下面对名著的理解不正确的一项是( )A．保尔自我献身的精神，顽强坚韧的意志，坚定不移的信念，是他人格魅力之所在。

金普新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测试卷八年级数学2024.11（本试卷共23道题 满分120分考试时间共120分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。

第一部分 选择题（共30分）一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．下列长度的三条线段能组成三角形的是（ ）A ．1，3，2B ．2，5，8C ．3，4，5D ．5，5，102．下列计算正确的是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．在平面直角坐标系中，与点关于y 轴对称的点的坐标为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4．中国体育代表团在2024年巴黎奥运会取得优异成绩，下列图标中，是轴对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．5．下列各图形中，分别是四位同学所画的中BC 边上的高AE ，其中正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．6．榫卯结构是我国古代建筑，家具及其他木制器械的主要结构方式．如图，将两块全等的木楔（）水平钉入长为16 cm 的长方形木条中（点B ，C ，F ，E 在同一条直线上）．若，则木楔BC 的长为（ ）（第6题）248a a a⋅=()428bb =2246a a a⋅=235a b ab +=()1,7A -A '()1,7()1,7-()1,7--()1,7-ABC △ABC DEF △△≌4cm CF =A ．4 cmB ．6 cmC ．8 cmD ．12 cm7．如图，AD ，CE 都是的中线，连接ED ，的面积足，则的面积是（）（第7题）A ．B ．C ．D ．8．如图，三座商场分别坐落在A ，B ，C 所在位置，现要规划一个地铁站，使得该地铁站到三座商场的距离相等，该地铁站应建在（）（第8题）A ．三条高所在直线的交点B ．三条中线的交点C ．三个内角的角平分线的交点D ．三条边的垂直平分线的交点9．如图，直线l 是一条河，P ，Q 是两个村庄，欲在l 上的某处修建一个水泵站，向P ，Q 两地供水，现有如下四种铺设方案，图中实线表示铺设的管道，则所需管道最短的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．10．如图，在中，，，，沿过点B 的直线折叠这个三角形，使点C 落在AB 边上的点E 处，折痕为BD ，则的周长为（）（第10题）A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．9第二部分 非选择题（共90分）ABC △ABC △220cm CDE △22.5cm25cm27.5cm210cmABC △ABC △ABC △ABC △ABC △10AB =7BC =6AC =AED △二、填空题（本题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）11．如图是环己烷的结构简式（正六边形），其内角和为______°．（第11题）12．若，，则______．13．已知等腰三角形的一个底角是70°，则它的顶角的度数是______°．14．如图，中，，若沿图中虚线截去∠F ，则______°．（第14题）15．如图，四边形ABCD 中，，，，，以点B 为圆心，适当长为半径作弧，分别与AB ，BC 相交于点点E ，F ，再分别以点E ，F为圆心，大于的长为半径作弧，两弧在的内部相交于点G ，作射线BG ，与AD 相交于点H ，则HD 的长为______（用含a 的代数式表示）．（第15题）三、解答题（本题共8小题，共75分．解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤或推理过程）16．（10分）．计算：（1）；（2）．17．（8分）如图，点M ，N 在线段BD 上，，，．求证：．2ma =4na =m na+=DEF △35F ∠=︒12∠+∠=AD BC ∥AD AB >AD a =8AB =12EF ABC ∠()232462a a a a +⋅-()()()3243x y x y x x y x ++-+÷BM DN =AN CM =AN CM ∥ABN CDM △△≌（第17题）18．（8分）如图，已知中，，，．（1）画出与关于x 轴对称的图形，并写出各顶点坐标；（2）的面积为______．（第18题）19．（8分）如图，在中，AD 平分∠BAC ，于D ，于C ，且，．（1）求证：；（2）求证：．（第19题）20．（8分）如图，在中，CD 平分，E 为线段CD 上一点，过E 作交BA 的延长线于点F ，若，，求的度数．ABC △()1,3A ()3,1B ()5.4C ABC △111A B C △111A B C △ABC △ABC △AD BC ⊥EC BC ⊥AB BE =CD CE =AB AC =Rt Rt ABD BEC △△≌ABC △ACB ∠EF CD ⊥115BAC ∠=︒35B ∠=︒F ∠（第20题）21．（8分）如图，已知中，，于D ，的平分线分别交AD ，AB 于P 、Q ．（1）试说明是等腰三角形；（2）若点Q 恰好在线段BC 的垂直平分线上，试说明线段AC 与线段BC 之间的数量关系．（第21题）22．（12分）阅读下列材料，解决相应问题：已知两个两位数，将它们各自的十位数字和个位数字交换位置后，得到两个与原两个两位数均不同的新数，若这两个两位数的乘积与交换位置后两个新两位数的乘积相等，则称这样的两个两位数为“倒同数对”．例如：，所以23和96与32和69都是“倒同数对”．（1）请判断43和68是否是“倒同数对”，并说明理由；（2）为探究“倒同数对”的本质，可设“倒同数对”中一个数的十位数字为m ，个位数字为n ，且；另一个数的十位数字为p ，个位数字为q ，且，请探究m ，n ，p ，q 的数量关系，并说明理由；（3）若有一个两位数，十位数字为x ，个位数字为，另一个两位数，十位数字为，个位数字为，且这两个数为“倒同数对”，则x 的值为______．23．（13分）【问题初探】（1）综合与实践数学活动课上，李老师给出了一个问题：如图1，若，，CD 平分，求证：．（第20题图1）①如图2，小明同学从结论的角度出发给出如下解题思路：在BC 上截取，连接DE ，将线段BC ，AC ，AD 之间的数量关系转化为BE 与AD的数量关系；Rt ABC △90BAC ∠=︒AD BC ⊥ACB ∠APQ △239632692208⨯=⨯=m n ≠p q ≠1x +3x +1x +60A ∠=︒90ACB ∠=︒ACB ∠BC AC AD =+CE CA =（第20题图2）②如图3，小强同学从CD 平分这个条件出发给出另一种解题思路：延长CA 至点E ，使，连接DE ，将线段BC ，AC ，AD 之间的数量关系转化为AE 与AD 的数最关系；请你选择一名同学的解题思路，写出证明过程：（第20题图3）【类比分析】（2）李老师发现两名同学都运用了转化思想，将证明三条线段的关系转化为证明两条线段的关系；为了帮助学生更好地感悟转化思想，李老师将问题进行变式，请你解答：如图4，在四边形ABCD 中，E 是BC 的中点，若AE 平分，，请你探究AB 、AD 、CD 的数量关系并证明；（第20题图4）【学以致用】（3）如图5，在中，，和的平分线交于点P ，M ，N 为AB ，AC 上的点，且P 为MN 中点，若，，，求BC 的值．（第20题图5）ACB ∠CE CB =BAD ∠90AED ∠=︒ABC △60A ∠=︒ABC ∠ABC ∠5BM =45CN =4MN =金普新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级数学参考答案及评分标准（说明：试题解法不唯一，其他方法备课组统一意见，酌情给分。