官员头衔的翻译
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1.正职头衔翻译法:
1) 用chief来表示的头衔
总司令 Commander-in-chief
总编辑 Editor-in-chief(仅chief)
总参谋长 Chief of General Staff
总工程师 Chief Engineer
总会计师 Chief Account
总建筑师Chief Architect
总裁判Chief Referee
图书馆馆长 Chief Librarian
首席法官 Chief Judge
检查长 Chief Procurator
总裁、首席执行官Chief Executive Officer
首席记者 Chief Correspondent
司厅/局/科长 Chief/head of Department/Bureau/Divison/Section
县/区/乡/镇长 County/District/Township/Township/Head
2)用general表示的职衔
总书记 General Secretary
检察长 Procurator-general
审计长Auditor-general
秘书长Secretary-general
总领事 Consul-general 总经理 General Manager
3)用head表示的职称
总教练 Head Coach
总厨 Head Chef
护士长 Head nurse
村长 Village Head
列车长 Head of a train crew
4)用president表示的职称
国家主席 President
中国科学院院长 President of the Chinese Academy of Science
最高人民法院院长President of the Supreme People’s Court
(大学)校长 President
中国人民银行行长 President/Governor of the Chinese People’s Ba
协会/学会/理事会会长 President of an association/society/council
5)用chairman表示的职称
人大常委会委员长 NPC Chairman
政治协商会议主席CPPCC Chairman
中央军委主席 Chairman of the Central Military Commission
政党主席 Chairman of political party
公司董事长 Chairman of the Board of Director
大学系主任 Chairman/Dean/Head of a department
6)用director表示的职称 总政治部主任 Director of the General Political Department
办公厅主任 Director of the General Office
亚洲司司长 Director of the Department of Asian Affairs
人民日报社社长 Director of the People’s Daily
编译局局长 Director of the Compilation and Translation Bureau
研究所所长 Director of a research institute
博物馆馆长 Director of a museum
7)用Commissioner表示的职衔
行/公署专员 commissioner
自治州州长 commissioner
公安局局长 Police Commissioner
8)用Commander表示的职衔
执行主席 Executive Chairman
行政/执行秘书 Executive Secretary
9)用senior表示的职衔
高级工程师 Senior Engineer
高级编辑 Senior Editor
高级讲师 Senior Lecturer
10)用executive 表示的职称
执行主席 executive chairman
执行秘书 executive secretary
11)其他 总理 Premier(中国) ;Premier Minister
国务委员 State Councilor
部长 Minister
省长Provincial Governor
顾问 Advisor
2.副职头衔翻译法
1)与前缀vice搭配的(president,premier,chairman,minister,govern
or…)
副主席 Vice Chairman
副总理 Vice Premier
副部长 Vice Minister
副领事 Vice Consul
副省长 Vice Governor
副校长 Vice Principal
2)Deputy搭配的职称
(chief,head,mayor,director)
副市长 Deputy/Vice Mayor
副书记 Deputy Secretary
副秘书长Deputy Secretary -general
副检察长Deputy Chief Procurator
副参谋长Deputy Chief of Staff
副处/科长Deputy Division/Section Chief 2) 与associate搭配的职称
副教授 Associate Professor
副研究员 Associate Research Fellow
3.“兼”“代理”“名誉”的翻译方法
1)“兼”的翻译方法:在主职和兼职之间加上and concurrently
上海市委书记兼市长 Party Secretary and concurrently Mayor of
Shanghai
2)“代理”用acting
代主席 Acting President
3)“名誉”有时用honorary,有时用emeritus(荣誉退休的)
名誉主席 Honorary Chairman
名誉校长 Emeritus President