2022专八阅读理解练习题附答案：地理环境新

英语专业八级阅读及参考答案Most earthquakes occur within the upper 15 miles of the earth's surface. But earthquakes can and d o occur at all depths to about 460 miles. Their number decreases as the depth increases. At about 460 miles one earthquake occurs only every few years. Near the surface earthquakes may run as hi gh as 100 in a month, but the yearly average does not vary much. In comparison with the total nu mber of earthquakes each year, the number of disastrous earthquakes is very small.The extent of the disaster in an earthquake depends on many factors. If you carefully build a t oy house with an erect set, it will still stand no matter how much you shake the table. But if you build a toy house with a pack of cards, a slight shake of the table will make it fall. An earthqua ke in Agadir, Morocco, was not strong enough to be recorded on distant instruments, but it comple tely destroyed the city. Many stronger earthquakes have done comparatively little damage. If a build ing is well constructed and built on solid ground, it will resist an earthquake. Most deaths in earth quakes have been due to faulty building construction or poor building sites. A third and very seriou s factor is panic. When people rush out into narrow streets, more deaths will result.The United Nations has played an important part in reducing the damage done by earthquakes. It has sent a team of experts to all countries known to be affected by earthquakes. Working with local geologists and engineers, the experts have studied the nature of the ground and the type of m ost practical building code for the local area. If followed, these suggestions will make disastrous ear thquakes almost a thing of the past.There is one type of earthquake disaster that little can be done about. This is the disaster caus ed by seismic sea waves, or tsunamis. (These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrec t. They have nothing to do with tides.) In certain areas, earthquakes take place beneath the sea. Th ese submarine earthquakes sometimes give rise to seismic sea waves. The waves are not noticeable out at sea because of their long wave length. But when they roll into harbors, they pile up into walls of water 6 to 60 feet high. The Japanese call them "tsunamis", meaning "harbor waves", becaus e they reach a sizable height only in harbors.Tsunamis travel fairly slowly, at speeds up to 500 miles an hour. An adequate warning system is in use to warn all shores likely to be reached by the waves. But this only enables people to le ave the threatened shores for higher ground. There is no way to stop the oncoming wave.1. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. The number of earthquakes is closely related to depth.B. Roughly the same number of earthquakes occur each year.C. Earthquakes are impossible at depths over 460 miles.D. Earthquakes are most likely to occur near the surfaces.2. The destruction of Agadir is an example of ______.A. faulty building constructionB. an earthquake's strengthC. widespread panic in earthquakesD. ineffective instruments3. The United Nations' experts are supposed to______.A. construct strong buildingsB. put forward proposalsC. detect disastrous earthquakesD. monitor earthquakes4. The significance of the slow speed of tsunamis is that people may______.A. notice them out at seaB. find ways to stop themC. be warned early enoughD. develop warning systems参考答案：1~4 C A B C 1~5 ADBDC 6~10 ADBCA。

八年级地理环境与人类活动英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Rainforests are one of the most important ecosystems on Earth. They are mainly located near the equator in regions such as South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Rainforests are extremely rich in biodiversity. There are countless species of plants and animals living in these areas.The rainforest has a unique ecological structure. The tall trees form a canopy that blocks much of the sunlight from reaching the ground. Underneath the canopy, there are smaller trees, shrubs, and a variety of plants. This creates a complex and diverse habitat for different organisms.However, rainforests are facing many threats. Deforestation is a major problem. Logging, agriculture, and urbanization are destroying large areas of rainforests. This not only leads to the loss of habitats for many species but also has a negative impact on the global climate.To protect rainforests, many measures can be taken. Governments and organizations can implement strict laws and regulations to limit deforestation. People can also support sustainable forestry practices and conservation efforts.1. Rainforests are mainly located ___.A. in the north poleB. near the equatorC. in the south poleD. in desert areas答案：B。

专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理专业八级英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!“I have great confidence that by the end of the decade we’ll know in vast detail how cancer cells arise,” says microbiologist Robert Weinberg, an expert on cancer. “But,” he cautions, “some people have the idea that once one understands the causes, the cure will rapidly follow. Consider Pasteur, he discovered the causes of many kinds of infections, but it was fifty or sixty years before cures were available.”This year, 50 percent of the 910,000 people who suffer from cancer will survive at least five years. In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates, that figure will be 75 percent. For some skin cancers, the five-year survival rate is as high as 90 percent. But other survival statistics are still discouraging -- 13 percent for lung cancer, and 2 percent for cancer of the pancreas.With as many as 120 varieties in existence, discovering how cancer works is not easy. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene, but how remains unknown. If several oncogenes are driven into action, the cell, unable to turn them off, becomes cancerous.The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers. “Changes are a normal part of the evolutionary process,” says oncologist William Hayward. Environmental factors can never be totallyeliminated; as Hayward points out, “We can’t prepare a medici ne against cosmic rays.”The prospects for cure, though still distant, are brighter.“First, we need to understand how the normal cell controls itself. Second, we have to determine whether there are a limited number of genes in cells which are always responsible for at least part of the trouble. If we can understand how cancer works, we can counteract its action.”习题1.The example of Pasteur in the passage is used to ________.[A] predict that the secret of cancer will be disclosed in a decade[B] indicate that the prospects for curing cancer are bright[C] prove that cancer will be cured in fifty to sixty years[D] warn that there is still a long way to go before cancer can be conquered2. The author implies that by the year 2000, ________.[A] there will be a drastic rise in the five-year survival rate of skin-cancer patients[B] 90 percent of the skin-cancer patients today will still be living[C] the survival statistics will be fairly even among patients with various cancers[D] there won’ t be a drastic increase of survival rate of all cancer patients3. Oncogenes are cancer-causing genes ________.[A] that are always in operation in a healthy person[B] which remain unharmful so long as they are not activated[C] that can be driven out of normal cells[D] which normal cells can’t turn off4. The word “dormant” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.[A] dead[B] ever-present[C] inactive[D] potential全文翻译“我有极大的信心相信到这个十年期结束时我们将会详尽地知晓癌细胞的生成原因，”一位癌症专家和微生物学家罗伯特•温伯格说道。

英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案经常不断地学习，你就什么都知道。

你知道得越多，你就越有力量。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业八级阅读考试训练试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died.The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it.Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids.Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothesfor ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "'That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter.The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a very curious story. It is delicious, like the twisted little apples that grow in the orchards of Winesburg. In the fall one walks in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from the trees by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to the cities where they will be eaten in apartments that are filled with books, magazines, furniture, and people. On the trees are only a few gnarled apples that the pickers have rejected. They look like the knuckles of Doctor Reefy’ s hands. One nibbles at them and they are delicious. Into a little round place at the side of the apple has been gathered all of its sweetness. One runs from tree to tree over the frosted ground picking the gnarled, twisted apples and filling his pockets with them. Only the few know the sweetness of the twisted apples.The girl and Doctor Reefy began their courtship on a summer afternoon. He was forty-five then and already he had begun the practice of filling his pockets with the scraps of paper that became hard balls and were thrown away. The habit had beenformed as he sat in his buggy behind the jaded grey horse and went slowly along country roads. On the papers were written thoughts, ends of thoughts, beginnings of thoughts.One by one the mind of Doctor Reefy had made the thoughts. Out of many of them he formed a truth that arose gigantic in his mind. The truth clouded the world. It became terrible and then faded away and the little thoughts began again.The tall dark girl came to see Doctor Reefy because she was in the family way and had become frightened. She was in that condition because of a series of circumstances also curious.The death of her father and mother and the rich acres of land that had come down to her had set a train of suitors on her heels. For two years she saw suitors almost every evening. Except two they were all alike. They talked to her of passion and there was a strained eager quality in their voices and in their eyes when they looked at her. The two who were different were much unlike each other. One of them, a slender young man with white hands, the son of a jeweler in Winesburg, talked continually of virginity. When he was with her he was never off the subject. The other, a black-haired boy with large ears, said nothing at all but always managed to get her into the darkness, where he began to kiss her.For a time the tall dark girl thought she would marry the jeweler's son. For hours she sat in silence listening as he talked to her and then she began to be afraid of something. Beneath his talk of virginity she began to think there was a lust greater than in all the others. At times it seemed to her that as he talked he was holding her body in his hands. She imagined him turning it slowly about in the white hands and staring at it. At night she dreamed that he had bitten into her body and that his jaws weredripping. She had the dream three times, then she became in the family way to the one who said nothing at all but who in the moment of his passion actually did bite her shoulder so that for days the marks of his teeth showed...-..-.After the tall dark girl came to know Doctor Reefy it seemed to her that she never wanted to leave him again. She went into his office one morning and without her saying anything he seemed to know what had happened to her.In the office of the doctor there was a woman, the wife of the man who kept the bookstore in Winesburg. Like all old-fashioned country practitioners, Doctor Reefy pulled teeth, and the woman who waited held a handkerchief to her teeth and groaned. Her husband was with her and when the tooth was taken out they both screamed and blood ran down on the woman's white dress. The tall dark girl did not pay any attention. When the woman and the man had gone the doctor smiled. "I will take you driving into the country with me," he said.For several weeks the tall dark girl and the doctor were together almost every day. The condition that had brought her to him passed in an illness, but she was like one who has discovered the sweetness of the twisted apples, she could not get her mind fixed again upon the round perfect fruit that is eaten in the city apartments. In the fall after the beginning of her acquaintanceship with him she married Doctor Reefy and in the following spring she died. During the winter he read to her all of the odds and ends of thoughts he had scribbled on the bits of paper. After he had read them he laughed and stuffed them away in his pockets to become round hard balls.1.According to the story Doctor Reefy’s life seems very __________.A. eccentricB. normalC. enjoyableD. optimistic2.The story tells us that the tall dark girl was in the family way. The phrase “in the family way” means____________.A. troubledB. PregnantC. twistedD. cheated3.Doctor Reef lives a ___________ life.A. happyB. miserableC. easy-goingD. reckless4. The tall dark girl’s marriage to Doctor Reef proves to bea _____ one.A. transientB. understandableC. perfectD. funny5. Doctor Reef’s paper balls probably symbolize his ______.A eagerness to shut himself away from societyB suppressed desire to communicate with peopleC optimism about lifeD cynical attitude towards life参考答案：A B B A B。

2022年专业英语八级阅读训练试题及答案：A Sense of HumorA Sense of HumorBiologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes usfrom animals: the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears tobe utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. Andit is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter doesnot seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divideworld, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose eachother on a great many issues. Nations may disagree aboutsystems of government and human relations may be plaguedby ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, inturn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor Certaincomic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity ofCharlie Chaplin’s early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matterwhich country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson,once remarked, ‘Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in thesame way.’A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a refined tingle toan earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correctsense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funnyside, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded thattragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; wehover so often on the brink of war; politicalrealities are usually enough to plunge us into totaldespair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political events redressthe balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their senseof proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic orabsurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver’s Travels. TheLilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can’t agree which end to break anegg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is too powerful aweapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out as man’s most important quality because it is associatedwith laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative– these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. Ifhappiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.1. The most important of all human qualities is[A] a sense of humor.[B] A sense of satire.[C] A sense of laughter.[D] A sense of history.2. The author mentions about Charlie Chaplin’s early films because[A] they can amuse people.[B] Human beings are different from animals.[C] They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal.[D] They show that people have the same ability to laugh.3. One of the chief functions of irony and satire is[A] to show absurdity of actions.[B] to redress balance.[C] to take the wind out of politicians.[D] to show too much grimness in the world.4. What do we learn from the sentence ‘it is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish intotalitarian regimes?’[A] It can reveal the truth of political events with satire.[B] It can arouse people to riot.[C] It shows tragedy and comedy are related.[D] It can make people laugh.5. Who is Swift?[A] A novelist.[B] A poet.[C] A dramatist.[D] A essayist.答案详解：1. A 幽默感。

t8联考试题及答案2022地理一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个国家不属于欧洲？A. 法国B. 德国C. 巴西D. 意大利答案：C2. 地球上最大的陆地是：A. 亚洲B. 非洲C. 欧洲D. 南美洲答案：A3. 以下哪个国家是内陆国？A. 日本B. 英国C. 瑞士D. 澳大利亚答案：C4. 世界最大的沙漠是：A. 撒哈拉沙漠B. 阿拉伯沙漠C. 戈壁沙漠D. 卡拉哈里沙漠答案：A5. 下列哪个城市不是中国的直辖市？A. 北京B. 上海C. 广州D. 天津答案：C6. 以下哪个国家是世界上人口最多的国家？A. 中国B. 印度C. 美国D. 巴西答案：A7. 以下哪个国家拥有世界上最长的海岸线？A. 加拿大B. 俄罗斯C. 中国D. 澳大利亚答案：A8. 以下哪个国家是世界最大的石油出口国？A. 沙特阿拉伯B. 俄罗斯C. 伊朗D. 委内瑞拉答案：A9. 以下哪个城市是世界文化遗产？A. 巴黎B. 纽约C. 东京D. 悉尼答案：A10. 以下哪个国家位于赤道附近？A. 挪威B. 肯尼亚C. 冰岛D. 加拿大答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 世界最高的山峰是______。

答案：珠穆朗玛峰2. 世界上最深的海沟是______。

答案：马里亚纳海沟3. 世界上最大的淡水湖是______。

答案：苏必利尔湖4. 世界上最大的咸水湖是______。

答案：里海5. 世界上最大的岛屿是______。

答案：格陵兰岛三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述地球的五带划分及其特点。

答案：地球的五带划分为热带、北温带、南温带、北寒带和南寒带。

热带位于赤道两侧，阳光直射，终年炎热；温带位于热带与寒带之间，四季分明；寒带位于极圈以内，阳光斜射，终年寒冷。

2. 请列举三个世界著名的地理奇观。

答案：大峡谷、亚马逊雨林、喜马拉雅山脉。

3. 什么是板块构造理论？请简要说明。

答案：板块构造理论认为地球的岩石圈是由数个板块组成，这些板块在地幔的对流作用下不断移动，板块之间的相互作用导致了地震、火山等地质现象。

Unit 2 课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate (迁徙) north.Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today's familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today's world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far­reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn't matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What's more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.1．What is the major function of Paragraph 1?A．To arouse the readers' concern.B．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.C．To summarize the whole passage.D．To state how climate changes.2．What is the author's purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?A．To show major changes will take place on the planet.B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.C．To show the damage earthquakes caused.D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.3．Which of the following is NOT true of climate changes' effects?A．Animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.B．It could lead to the spread of diseases.C．Current world climate zones could shift and completely disappear.D．Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Animals and plants won't die out as long as climate changes slowly.B．There's enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.Ⅱ.任务型阅读Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.1．________ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long. And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2.________ Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. 3.________ If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious. He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. 4.________ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim. He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5.________ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.A．On the contrary, it will give him away.B．Do you have such kind of experience?C．That's what normal eye contact is all about.D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.Ⅲ.完形填空Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yu kon, halfway through a 2,750­mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30­pound camping bag, __1__he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man, that's a big dog！”he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great__2__， he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to__3__him.Mac's heart jumped. He reached for the__4__from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he__5__ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf__6__， and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell __7__ again, but only to quickly restart its__8__.The wolf was getting closer and closer，__9__a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile__10__ hard. He knew clearly that he must be __11__not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a__12__of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they__13__was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got__14__， they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car veered (转变方向) around the__15__，then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac__16__ off his bike and dashed for the back__17__ of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly__18__the door so as to let Mac in, and the__19__man dived in, shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became__20__ and cried out：“I thought I was going to die！”And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.1．A.but B．soC．for D．or2．A.regret B．disappointmentC．fear D．anger3．A.catch up with B．break away fromC．give in to D．come back to4．A.hammer B．stickC．gun D．spray5．A.dropped B．pressedC．threw D．held6．A.in turn B．at lastC．in time D．at random7．A.back B．downC．behind D．over8．A.flight B．raceC．journey D．attack9．A.still B．justC．also D．even10．A.kicked B．rodeC．hit D．pressed11．A.crazy B．wrongC．careful D．fair12．A.victim B．competitorC．killer D．protector13．A.decided B．declaredC．assumed D．found14．A.faster B．closerC．stronger D．wiser15．A.climber B．motoristC．cyclist D．runner16．A.sent B．fellC．turned D．jumped17．A.window B．seatC．door D．trunk18．A.bent B．struckC．blocked D．unlocked19．A.frightened B．worriedC．discouraged D．confused20．A.brave B．calmC．optimistic D．confidentⅣ.语法填空Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life, he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught 1.________ the love of wisdom, not for money. And 2.________ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some3.________(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they4.________ (false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and5.________ (lead) them to ignore religion. In fact Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him6.________(arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death, his friends and pupils 7.________ (allow) to visit him in his prison. They were astonished to find that 8.________ was calm and cheerful. He had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates, his friends were in 9.________(tear), but Socrates seemed to be the 10.________(brave) man in the room. He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.Ⅴ.短文改错It is known to all that nothing is much precious than time. A famous saying goes，“Time is money”，which shows that time is invaluable. When time is gone, it never return. But it is pity that some people didn't make full use of their time. They spend a lot of time sleep, chatting or playing computer game. They don't realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves. We always regret not having made great achievements. However, to be successful, they should first form the habit of being on time. Don't put down what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure.课下力量提升(八)Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

八年级英语环境保护主题阅读练习题30题1. The passage mentions that global warming is mainly caused by ____.A. too many treesB. the increase in greenhouse gasesC. less wasteD. clean energy答案：B。

解析：文章中可能提到全球变暖主要是由于温室气体增加，如二氧化碳等排放过多，这是全球变暖的常见原因，而A选项太多树木不会导致全球变暖，C选项更少的废物也不是全球变暖的原因，D选项清洁能源有助于缓解而不是导致全球变暖。

2. "Pollution" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.A. cleanlinessB. dirtinessC. protectionD. beauty答案：B。

解析：根据文章上下文，污染是一种负面的概念，与干净、保护、美丽相反，而dirtiness表示脏污，与pollution的含义最为接近。

3. According to the passage, which of the following is a major source of air pollution?A. Wind turbinesB. Electric carsC. FactoriesD. Solar panels答案：C。

解析：在文章中可能提到工厂会排放大量的废气，是空气污染的一个主要来源，而风涡轮机、电动汽车和太阳能板都是清洁能源相关，不会造成空气污染。

4. The word "contaminate" in the passage probably means ____.A. make cleanB. make dirtyC. make largeD. make small答案：B。

专八真题新题型答案解析近年来，专业八级考试的新题型备受关注。

这些新题型以其创新的形式和复杂的结构，让很多考生感到困惑和无从下手。

然而，通过仔细分析真题并研究解题技巧，我们可以找到一些思路和方法来应对这些新题型。

首先，我们来看看一道阅读题的例子。

这是一篇关于环境污染的文章，需要根据文章内容回答问题。

在解答这种题型时，我们可以采用“定位+综合理解”的方法。

首先，在短时间内快速浏览全文，找到与问题相关的关键词或句子。

然后，通过理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，综合各个线索来推断正确的答案。

接下来，我们将重点讨论听力题的解答技巧。

新题型中，听力测试的难度明显增加，主要体现在听力材料的语速和信息量上。

为了更好地应对这些挑战，我们可以在备考期间多听原版新闻、英语电影和英语演讲等，以提高对多样英语语音和语调的理解能力。

此外，我们还可以学习一些听力技巧，如有效的听写和笔记法等，以便更好地记录和记忆所听到的信息。

除了阅读和听力题，写作和翻译题也是专八考试中的重要部分。

在写作方面，新题型要求考生能够综合运用各种写作技巧和表达方式，以清晰、准确地表达出自己的观点。

为了达到这个目标，我们需要不断练习写作，并培养自己的逻辑思维和组织能力。

此外，多读一些优秀的范文，学习其中的写作技巧和表达方式，也会对写作能力的提高有很大的帮助。

在翻译方面，新题型注重对语言表达的准确性和流畅度。

为了胜任这种要求，我们需要在备考期间注重词汇和语法的积累，并学习一些常用的翻译技巧。

例如，在翻译过程中，我们可以采用“意译、通译、音译”的方法，以保持原文的意思和表达方式。

此外，我们还可以通过参加翻译比赛和组织翻译小组等方式来提高自己的翻译水平。

总之，专八真题新题型的解答需要我们结合实际情况灵活运用各种解题技巧。

通过不断练习和积累，我们可以逐渐掌握这些技巧，并在考试中取得较好的成绩。

希望以上的解题方法和技巧对专八考生有所帮助，愿大家都能在专八考试中取得好成绩！。

专八试题及答案解析一、阅读理解1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 经济发展与环境保护的平衡C. 可持续发展的策略D. 能源消耗与气候变化的关系答案：B解析：文章通过分析当前经济活动对环境的影响，探讨了如何在促进经济发展的同时保护环境，强调了两者之间的平衡。

2. 作者对于环境保护的态度是什么？A. 悲观的B. 乐观的C. 中立的D. 积极的答案：D解析：作者在文中多次提到了环境保护的必要性，并提出了一些具体的措施，显示出其对环境保护持有积极的态度。

二、听力理解1. 演讲者在演讲中提到了哪些解决城市交通拥堵的方法？A. 增加公共交通B. 限制私家车使用C. 建设更多停车场D. 所有上述选项答案：D解析：演讲者在演讲中提出了多种解决城市交通拥堵的方法，包括增加公共交通、限制私家车使用以及建设更多停车场。

2. 演讲者认为哪个因素对城市交通拥堵影响最大？A. 城市规划B. 交通管理C. 人口增长D. 经济发展答案：A解析：演讲者在演讲中强调了城市规划对于解决城市交通拥堵的重要性，认为合理的城市规划可以有效缓解交通压力。

三、写作1. 请根据以下图表，描述过去五年内某城市的人口变化趋势。

答案：根据图表显示，该城市在过去五年内人口呈现逐年增长的趋势。

从2019年的100万人口，增长到2023年的120万，平均每年增长约4%。

解析：在描述图表时，应关注数据的变化趋势，使用准确的数字和百分比来支持描述。

2. 请就“科技对教育的影响”写一篇不少于300字的短文。

答案：科技的进步极大地改变了教育的方式和内容。

在线教育平台的兴起使得学习资源更加丰富，学生可以随时随地获取知识。

同时，人工智能技术的应用也为个性化教学提供了可能，教师可以根据学生的学习情况调整教学计划。

然而，科技的普及也带来了一些问题，如学生对电子设备的过度依赖，以及网络信息的泛滥可能影响学生的判断力。

因此，我们需要在利用科技的同时，也要关注其带来的挑战。