中考反义疑问句讲解练习及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:35.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, _____?A. aren't youB. don't youC. are youD. do you答案解析:A。
反意疑问句的构成规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。
这里前面的句子是肯定句,有be动词are,所以后面要用否定形式aren't you。
B选项中don't you是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合反意疑问句的规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,所以错误。
2. He was at home yesterday, _____?A. wasn't heB. didn't heC. was heD. did he答案解析:A。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否。
原句是肯定句且有be动词was,所以后面要用wasn't he。
B选项中didn't he是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
3. They are going to the park, _____?A. aren't theyB. don't theyC. are theyD. do they答案解析:A。
前肯后否,原句中有be动词are,所以后面要用aren't they。
B选项don't they是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
4. She is reading a book, _____?A. isn't sheB. doesn't sheC. is sheD. does she答案解析:A。
按照反意疑问句的构成,前肯后否。
中考英语反意疑问句强化练习题30题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?A. are youB. aren't youC. am ID. am not I答案解析:B。
反意疑问句的构成是前肯后否或前否后肯。
本题前半句是肯定句,所以后半句要用否定形式。
同时主语是you,反意疑问句的主语要用you 或者aren't you 的形式,所以正确答案是B。
2. He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是likes,反意疑问句要用否定形式doesn't he。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
3. She can swim well, can't she?A. can sheB. can't sheC. does sheD. doesn't she答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是can,反意疑问句要用否定形式can't she。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
4. They are happy, aren't they?A. are theyB. aren't theyC. do theyD. don't they答案解析:B。
前半句是肯定句,谓语动词是are,反意疑问句要用否定形式aren't they。
A 选项是肯定形式错误;C 和D 选项的谓语动词与前半句不一致,错误。
5. We have a lot of homework, don't we?A. do weB. don't weC. have weD. haven't we答案解析:B。
中考英语反意疑问句高级综合练习题30题(带答案)1. You are a student, aren't you?A. am IB. are youC. aren't ID. am not I答案解析:A 选项错误,反意疑问句中主语是you 时,疑问部分主语用I。
B 选项错误,不能用are you 反问自己。
C 选项正确,“You are a student”的反意疑问句为“aren't you”。
D 选项am not I 很少使用,不常用的表达一般不选。
2. He likes apples, doesn't he?A. does heB. doesn't heC. is heD. isn't he答案解析:A 选项错误,反意疑问句中前面肯定后面否定。
B 选项正确,符合反意疑问句的构成规则。
C 选项错误,is he 与likes apples 的动词不一致。
D 选项错误,isn't he 与likes apples 的动词不一致。
3. She has a book, hasn't she?A. has sheB. doesn't sheC. does sheD. haven't she答案解析:A 选项错误,has 在这里是实义动词,不能直接用has she 反问。
B 选项正确,has 的否定形式为doesn't have,反意疑问句用doesn't she。
C 选项错误,does she 与has a book 的动词不一致。
D 选项错误,haven't she 形式错误。
4. They went to the park, didn't they?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. do theyD. don't they答案解析:A 选项错误,反意疑问句中前面肯定后面否定。
中考英语反意疑问句高级综合练习题40题含答案解析1.She is a good student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.does sheD.doesn't she答案解析:B。
反意疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。
前面是肯定句“She is a good student”,后面用否定形式“isn't she”。
2.He likes playing football, doesn't he?A.does heB.doesn't heC.is heD.isn't he答案解析:B。
前面是肯定句“He likes playing football”,谓语动词是likes,借助助动词does 构成反意疑问句,且前面肯定后面否定,所以是“doesn't he”。
3.They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?A.did theyB.didn't theyC.do theyD.don't they答案解析:B。
前面是肯定句“They went to the park yesterday”,谓语动词是went,借助助动词did 构成反意疑问句,且前面肯定后面否定,所以是“didn't they”。
4.She doesn't like apples, does she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she答案解析:A。
前面是否定句“She doesn't like apples”,后面用肯定形式“does she”。
5.He can swim very well, can't he?A.can heB.can't heC.does heD.doesn't he答案解析:B。
即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a b ike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t th ey?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
中考英语反意疑问句练习题20题(答案解析)1.He likes playing basketball, doesn't he?A.does heB.is heC.doesn't he答案解析:C。
反意疑问句的构成规则是前肯后否,前否后肯。
本题中前面是肯定句,所以后面用否定形式doesn't he。
A 选项与前面重复,B 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
2.She is a good student, isn't she?A.is sheB.isn't sheC.are she答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式isn't she。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
3.They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?A.did theyB.didn't theyC.do they答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是过去式的肯定句,后面用过去式的否定形式didn't they。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项时态不一致。
4.There is a book on the table, isn't there?A.is thereB.isn't thereC.are there答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是there be 句型的肯定句,后面用there be 句型的否定形式isn't there。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项be 动词与前面不一致。
5.He can swim well, can't he?A.can heB.can't heC.does he答案解析:B。
前肯后否,前面是肯定句,后面用否定形式can't he。
A 选项与前面重复,C 选项助动词与前面不一致。
6.She has a pen, doesn't she?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.has she答案解析:B。
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
(完整版)广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句,是英语四大问句之一。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
句尾升调表示疑问,降调表示反问。
反意疑问句,由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成,基本构成形式是:陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语?如:①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?反意疑问句通常对应规则:一)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:)肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)三)、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)基础练习1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?13.His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ?14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_________ ________ ?18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?19. Sit down please, _______________ ?20. Please call me, _________________?21. Let’s go home,_________ ?22. Let us go home, ________________ ?23 . Let me see, __________________ ?答案1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren't there 18.won't there19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we22.will you 23.will you二、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实,事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句,事实是否定用no+否定句,如事实是你喜欢英语:You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.(是的,我喜欢。
初三英语反意疑问句练习题40题(带答案)1. He is a good student, isn't he?答案解析:反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句。
此句前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,结构为“主语+be动词+表语”,后半句的简短疑问句则是“be动词否定形式+主语”。
这里主语是he,be动词是is,所以后半句为isn't he。
根据规则,前肯后否,所以答案是isn't he。
2. She goes to school by bike every day, doesn't she?答案解析:前半句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是she,谓语动词是goes( 第三人称单数形式)。
反意疑问句后半句的结构是“助动词否定形式+主语”,这里的助动词是does,所以是doesn't she。
因为前半句是肯定句,后半句就要用否定形式的疑问句。
3. They played football yesterday, didn't they?答案解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,主语是they,谓语动词是played。
反意疑问句后半句的结构为“助动词否定形式+主语”,一般过去时的助动词是did,所以是didn't they。
由于前半句为肯定,后半句应为否定形式的疑问。
4. You like reading books, don't you?答案解析:这是一般现在时的肯定句,主语是you,谓语动词是like。
反意疑问句后半句的结构是“助动词否定形式+主语”,一般现在时中,主语是you时,助动词是do,所以是don't you。
因为前句肯定,后句就要否定疑问。
5. He was at home last night, wasn't he?答案解析:前半句是一般过去时的肯定句,结构为“主语+be动词 过去式)+表语”,主语是he,be动词过去式是was。
初三英语反意疑问句特殊情况练习题20题(答案解析)1. She seldom goes to school late, does she?A. yes, she doesB. no, she doesn'tC. yes, she isD. no, she isn't答案解析:B。
当陈述句中有表示否定意义的词seldom 时,反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
这里是对行为动词goes 进行反问,所以用does she。
A 选项yes 和she does 意思是“不,她上学迟到”,不符合逻辑;C 和D 选项中is 与题干中的goes 不对应。
2. He has few friends here, does he?A. yes, he doesB. no, he doesn'tC. yes, he hasD. no, he hasn't答案解析:A。
few 表示否定意义,反意疑问句用肯定形式。
对has 这个动词进行反问用does he。
B 选项no 和he doesn't 意思是“是的,他在这几乎没有朋友”,不符合逻辑;C 和D 选项中has 不能直接用来回答反意疑问句。
3. They hardly ever watch TV, do they?A. yes, they doB. no, they don'tC. yes, they areD. no, they aren't答案解析:A。
hardly ever 表示否定意义,反意疑问句用肯定形式。
对watch 这个动词进行反问用do they。
B 选项no 和they don't 意思是“是的,他们几乎不看电视”,不符合逻辑;C 和D 选项中are 与题干中的watch 不对应。
4. There is little water in the bottle, is there?A. yes, there isB. no, there isn'tC. yes, there hasD. no, there hasn't答案解析:A。
中考反义疑问句即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。
I think chickens can swim, can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。
如:They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
/No, they don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。
完成下列反意疑问句。
1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?10.The story is little interesting, _______________ ?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?16.I don’t think it is c old today, _______________ ?17. Y ou think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _______________ ?19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?20.Mike likes English, _______________ ?21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?23.Tom is skating, _______________ ?24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _______________ ?28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _______________ ?32.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?33.Everything is possible, _______________ ?34.He doesn’t go to school by bus, _______________ ?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _______________ ?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _______________ ?37.He has studied here for about four years, _______________ ?38.You have never lost money before, _______________ ?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _______________ ?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _______________ ?41.She’s American, _______________ ?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _______________ ?43.Don’t smoke in the reading-room, _______________ ?44.I don’t think he is right, _______________ ?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _______________ ?46.You mustn’t touch the machine, _______________ ?47.He must be a worker, _______________ ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _______________ ?49.I’m a teacher, _______________ ?50.What a nice watch, _______________ ?51.I wish to use your ruler, _______________ ?52.I have to stay at home, _______________ ?53.You’d better wear warm clothes today, _______________ ?54.What he needs is his parents’ love, _______________ ?55.You’d like a cup of tea, _______________ ?56.Don’t be late again, _______________ ?57.Their prices are really low, _______________ ?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _______________ ?59.No one knows about it, _______________ ?60.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?附加答案:1 . isn’t it 2. can’t he 3.doesn’t she 4.does he 5.will you6. does he7.didn’t you8. isn’t9.hasn’t he10.is it11.doesn’t it12.can he 13 .aren’t I 14.shall we 15.does she 16.is it 17.don’t you18does it 19. can they 20.doesn’t he 21.wasn’t it 22.didn’t she 23.isn’t he 24.are you 25.have they 26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren’t there 29.haven’t they 30.shall we 31.don’t you 32.is it 33.isn’t it 34.does he 35.is there 36.will you 37.hasn’t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he 41.isn’t she 42.won’t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn’t you 46.must you 47.isn’t he 48.didn’t they 49.aren’t I 50.isn’t it51.may I 52.don’t I 53.hadn’t you 54.isn’t it 55.wouldn’t you 56.will you 57.aren’t they 58.isn’t it 59.do they 60.shouldn’t you。