写作常用动词短语和句型.
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常用句型之主语动词介词短语宾语宾语补足语主语动词介词短语宾语宾语补足语是英语中常用的句型之一,它可以用来表达清晰、准确的意思。
在这种句型中,宾语通常由介词短语表示,而宾语补足语则进一步修饰或说明宾语,使句子更加完整和具体。
下面将介绍一些常见的主语动词介词短语宾语宾语补足语的句型,并结合例句进行说明。
1. 主语 + 动词 + 介词短语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这种句型常用于描述人们对某事或某人的感觉或看法。
例句:- 他对这个问题感到满意。
- 她为他的成功感到自豪。
- 我们非常赞赏你的努力。
2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 介词短语 + 宾语补足语这种句型通常用于表示某人对某物或某事的影响或作用。
例句:- 这本书对我的学习有很大的帮助。
- 音乐对他的情绪产生了积极的影响。
- 干净的环境对我们的身心健康至关重要。
3. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 介词短语这种句型常用于描述主语对宾语的态度、心理或行为。
例句:- 她把那本书当作珍宝一样收藏着。
- 他把这个问题看作是一个挑战。
- 我把你的意见放在心上。
4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语这种句型常用于描述宾语的特点、性质或状态。
例句:- 我们选了一个非常漂亮的礼物给她。
- 他把这个地方装饰得十分温馨。
- 我们使这个房间变得整洁有序。
总结起来,主语动词介词短语宾语宾语补足语是英语中常用的句型之一,它可以用来表达人们对事物的感受、影响与作用,以及对宾语的态度、心理和描述宾语的特点、性质、状态等。
在运用这种句型时,我们应该注意介词短语与宾语补足语在句子中的顺序和位置,确保表达的准确性和连贯性。
希望以上内容对您有所帮助!。
英语写作常用短语及典型句型一、引入话题1. When it comes to sth./ doing sth.2. As is often the case,…It is often the case that…3. With the development of…; With…developing,4. As the modern pace of life is quickening up,5. With the quickening pace of life,6. With time going by,..二、表达个人看法、观点1. I can say with certainty that…2. I’m firmly convinced that…3. I am in the full conviction that…4. To the best of my knowledge,..三、观点到理由的过渡1. My point of view is based on/ is built on the following reasons.2. To support my point of view, I list/ illustrate the following reasons.3. To make my point convincing/ persuasive, I list the reasons as follows.四、表示某事的绝对真实性,可靠性和为大家所认可(也可用来引出观点和结论)1. There is no doubt that…2. It goes without saying that…3. There is no denying that…; It is undeniable that…4. It’s evident that…; It’s obvious that…5. It is widely believed/ accepted/ acknowledged that…6. As is known to us all,…; It is known to us all that…五、表示对某事或某人的影响1. have a positive/ negative effect on..2. have a deep/ significant influence on…3. have a severe impact on…4. do harm to; be harmful to5. be beneficial to; be of great benefit to六、表示做某事没有意义1. There is no point in doing sth.2. It is no use doing sth.3. It makes no sense to do sht.; It doesn’t make any sense to do sth.4. It’s no good doing sth.七、表示某事很重要1. sb. attach great importance to sth./ doing sth.2. Great importance/ significance should be attached to…3. We should put much emphasis on sth.4. sth. is of great importance/ significance5. play a vital/ significant part in…6. make a great difference to…八、表示比较或对比1. Compared with A, B…2. A hold an superiority over B3. A has an advantage over B4. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.5. …while…6. in contrast; on the contrary九、总结性用语1. From the above reasons, we can conclude that…2. To sum up,…3. To conclude…; in conclusion4. All the reasons considered, we can conclude that…5. In general; generally speaking; on the whole十、倡议性用语1. It’s high time that sb. should do sth.2. appeal to sb. to do sth.; call on sb. to do sth.3. Only by doing…can we…4. adopt measures to do sth.十一、表达出身状况1. Born in a poor/ rich family, Jack…十二、表达在某方面才能或擅长于的用语1. show great talent for; have a gift for..; have an eye for..2. be talented in…; be gifted in…3. excel in/ at4. a born…5. be expert in; be specialized in十三、表达对、、、的热爱,偏爱,兴趣等1. have a great passion for…2. be enthusiastic about3. be keen on4. be crazy about5. show great interest in6. arouse one’s interest in7. have a preference for8. indulge in9. be addicted to十四、表示忙于或专注于1. be engaged in doing sth.2. be occupied with sth./ in doing sth.3. devote oneself to doing sth.; be devoted to doing sth.4. focus on doing sth.; concentrate on doing sth.5. be absorbed in doing sth; be lost in十五、表示尽全力做某事1. spare no effort to do sth.2. work around the clock3. make every attempt to do sth.4. make an/ every effort to do sth.5. make a tremendous effort to do sth.6. endeavor to do sth.7. strive to do8. be determined to do; make up one’s mind to do sth.十六、表示增长见识,丰富知识,培养能力等1. broaden one’s horizons2. build up/ enrich one’s knowledge3. expand one’s scope of knowledge4. strengthen one’s ability5. develop one’s ability/ potential to the full6. lay a solid foundation for7. be capable of8. be equipped with; equip oneself with十七、表示记忆用语1. sth. bring back one’s memories of…2. Memories flooded back to…3. I can still clearly recall/ remember that…4. There was a time when…十八、表示即将到来1. the approaching…; the coming…2. A is approaching; A is around the corner.十九、表示可能性1. be likely to do sth.2. Chances are that…3. It’s likely that…4. There is much/ little possibility that…二十、表示抓住机会做某事1. catch/ grasp/ seize the opportunity to do sth.2. have access to二十一、表示被认为、、、,被看作、、、be regarded as; be considered (as)…; be considered to be; be treated as; be labeled as; be accepted as; be thought of as二十二、表示方法、方式the approach to doing sth.; an effective way of doing sth.二十三、表示尊重或轻视1. show respect for2. look down upon; discriminate; show prejudice against二十四、表示数量1. an increasing/ growing number of2. an increasing/ growing amount of3. a large quantity of; large quantities of; plenty of二十五、表示面对1. be faced with; be met with; be confronted with2. facing3. exposed to二十六、表示多样性1. a variety of; various2. diverse; a diversity of3. a wide range of二十七、表示名望,名声和名气1. a household story2. live up to reputation3. His name is widespread.4. world-famous; world-known二十八、表示值得1. it’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.; sth. is worth doing2. sth. is worth the effort3. The effort eventually paid off.二十九、表示时间1. as soon as; the moment; the instant; the second; the minute; immediately; directly2. every time; each time三十、表示短缺1. for lack of2. lack (in)3. be short of4. have a shortage of三十、其他1. turn a deaf ear to2. turn a blind eye to3. be particular about4. take…into consideration5. come across6. have no choice but to do sth.7. can’t help but do sth.8. fail to do sth.9. in particular; particularly10. approve of sth.11. get rid of; rid oneself of12. be free of/ from13. break away from一、因果关系1. due to; owing to; thanks to; result from2. as a result of; as a consequence of3. in that4. as a result; as a consequence of; consequently; accordingly5. contribute to; lead to; give rise to; result in; cause6. so that7. so…that; such…that8. now that二、条件关系1. as/so long as2. Only if…(can we)…三、递进关系1. in addition; besides2. moreover; what’s more3. furthermore4. better still5. equally important6. that is to say; in other words7. meanwhile; meantime; in the meanwhile8. last but least9. what’s worse; worse still; to make things worse四、转折关系1. however; nevertheless2. in contrast; on the contrary五、解释关系1. as a matter of fact; actually2. frankly speaking; honestly speaking; to be frank; to be honest; to tell you the truth3. in this/that case六、让步关系1. Child/ Little as Jack is, he is pretty brave.2. in spite of; regardless of七、目的1. for the sake of2. to do sth.; in order to do sth.3. aiming at; with the aim of doing sth.4. intend to do sth.八、虚拟语气1. if only2. Were I the school principal, I would…3. Had I known the truth ahead of time, I wouldn’t...4. Without water, we couldn’t live.5. It’s high/about time that we did/ should do sth.九、倒装1. in no case; under on circumstances; by no meansIn no case should we look down upon the disabled.2. Not only…but also…Not only does he devote himself to helping the poor, but he also encouraged others to do so.3. Not until he became disabled, did he realized the tough life the disabled are living.十、强调It is his intelligence as well as diligence that led to his great achievements. It is not until that十一、比喻句A is toB whatC is to D.Knowledge is to our thought what food is to our body.Hard work is to success what key is to door.十二、非谓语动词1. doing: Judging from/ Considering…the disadvantage of…2. to do: To make the most of…3. done: Seen from the top, the house looks like。
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型,包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语:1.How are you?-你好吗?2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字?5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里?6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗?7.How much is it?-多少钱?8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了?10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构:1.主语+动词:I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语:She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语:He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语:We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语:They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板:1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样?2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗?3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗?4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么?5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园?通过以上的短语和句型,学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
常见句式及应用常见句式是指在语言表达中经常使用的句子结构或句型。
以下是一些常见的句式及其应用:1. 主语+ 谓语这是最简单的句型,表示主语做出某种动作或具备某种状态。
例如:我去图书馆。
他很高兴。
2. 主语+ 动词+ 宾语在这个句型中,主语动词后面跟着一个宾语,表示主语对宾语做出某种动作。
例如:我喜欢吃水果。
他读了一本书。
3. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语系动词用来描述或说明主语的状态或特征。
例如:我是老师。
她很聪明。
4. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语这个句式表示主语对间接宾语和直接宾语都做出某种动作。
例如:我给他买了一本书。
5. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语宾语补足语用来进一步说明或补充完善宾语的内容。
例如:我觉得这个问题很有意思。
6. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语+ 定语在这个句式中,宾语后面可以跟一个宾语补足语和一个定语,用来进一步修饰宾语。
例如:我觉得这本书很有趣。
7. 表示时间的短语/副词+ 谓语+ 主语+ 宾语这个句式常用于强调时间的先后顺序。
例如:明天我要去买东西。
昨天他给我打电话。
8. 条件句型条件句型用于表示条件和结果之间的关系。
例如:如果下雨,我就不去。
要是你来,我就很开心。
9. 目的句型目的句型用于表示一个行动的目的。
例如:我去超市买东西。
我来学习汉语。
10. 原因句型原因句型用于表达某事的原因。
例如:因为我很累,所以不去。
由于明天有考试,我今晚要复习。
以上是常见的句式及其应用,这些句式在中文写作和口语表达中经常用到,能够帮助我们准确、清晰地表达自己的意思。
不同句型的使用能够使句子更加丰富多样,表达得更加准确明确。
所以,学会灵活运用这些句式是提高中文表达能力的重要一步。
常用句型之主语动词介词短语宾语主语动词介词短语宾语是常用的句型结构,它能够使句子更加丰富和准确地表达出各种语义关系。
本文将从不同角度介绍主语动词介词短语宾语的使用方法和常见句型。
一、主语动词介词短语宾语的基本结构主语动词介词短语宾语的基本结构由主语、动词、介词和宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词,而动词和介词则根据语义需要来选择。
例如:She congratulated him on his success.(她祝贺了他的成功。
)在上面的例子中,主语是She,动词是congratulated,介词是on,宾语是him和his success。
另外,主语动词介词短语宾语也可以由形容词或副词作宾语补足语。
例如:He is afraid of spiders.(他害怕蜘蛛。
)在上面的例子中,主语是He,动词是is,介词是of,宾语是spiders。
二、表示时间和地点的主语动词介词短语宾语1. 表示时间的主语动词介词短语宾语常用的介词有at, on, in等,具体使用要根据具体时间的性质进行选择。
例如:I will visit my grandparents on Sunday.(星期天我会去看望我的祖父母。
)在上面的例子中,介词on表示具体的时间,宾语是Sunday。
2. 表示地点的主语动词介词短语宾语常用的介词有at, on, in等,具体使用要根据地点的性质进行选择。
例如:He lives in a small town.(他住在一个小镇。
)在上面的例子中,介词in表示在某个地点,宾语是a small town。
三、表示动作和行为的主语动词介词短语宾语1. 表示动作和行为的主语动词介词短语宾语常用的介词有with, by, for等,具体使用要根据动作的性质进行选择。
例如:She hit the ball with a tennis racket.(她用网球拍打了球。
)在上面的例子中,介词with表示用某种工具,宾语是a tennis racket。
2023年福建中考重点短语及写作句型梳理一、动词短语同一动词型turn短语(6年5考)1.turn around转身;调头2.turn up调高(音量);出现3.turn down调低(音量);拒绝4.turn off关掉5.turn on打开6.turn into变成7.turn out结果是8.turn over翻身;翻转9.turn to翻到;转向10.turn left向左转11.turn right向右转put短语(6年3考)1.put away放好;收拾2.put down记下;镇压3.put off推迟4.put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)5.put out熄灭;扑灭6.put up张贴(广告等);搭建;举起;挂起take短语(6年2考)1.take after(外貌或行为)像2.take away拿走3.take back退还;收回4.take care当心5.take down记下;取下6.take in吸收;吞入(体内);欺骗7.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞8.take out取出;除掉9.take up从事;着手处理;占用;占据10.take action采取行动11.take notes记笔记12.take place发生13.take turns轮流;依次14.take…seriously认真对待,用心对待15.take a break/breaks/a rest/rests休息16.take a message捎口信;传话17.take a photo(picture)/photos(pictures)of…给……照相18.take a risk/risks冒险19.take a shower洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a trip去旅行21.take a vacation/holiday去度假22.take a walk散步23.take the subway/bus乘地铁/公交24.take one’s order点菜25.take one’s place代替;替换;取代26.take one’s temperature量体温27.take care of照顾;照料28.take part in参加;参与29.take pride in为……感到自豪get短语(6年1考)1.get back返回;回来;回家2.get down下降;弯下身(坐下、趴下)3.get off下车;离开4.get on上车;进展5.get out逃离;外出6.get over克服7.get to到达8.get up起床9.get angry生气10.get dressed穿上衣服11.get lost迷路12.get mad大动肝火;气愤13.get married结婚14.get popular受欢迎;流行15.get ready准备好16.get together相聚17.get into trouble遇上麻烦;陷入困境18.get into the habit of养成……的习惯19.get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍20.get in touch with和……取得联系21.get out of离开;逃离;从……出来22.get out of control失去控制23.get rid of摆脱24.get along/on(well)with和睦相处;关系良好25.get away from逃离;摆脱;从……逃离26.get close(to)接近give短语(6年1考)1.give away捐赠2.give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)3.give in屈服;让步4.give off发出;放出(气味、热、光等)5.give out分发;散发6.give up(doing)放弃(做)7.give birth to生;产生8.give(sb.)a lift/ride捎(某人)一程9.give a speech/talk/give speeches发表演讲10.give a seat to sb.给某人让座keep短语(6年1考)1.keep…away远离……2.keep away from避免接近;远离3.keep on坚持4.keep out不让……进入5.keep up with赶上;和……保持联系6.keep in touch with与……保持联系7.keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静8.keep an eye on留意;密切注视9.keep…to oneself保守秘密look短语(6年1考)1.look after照顾2.look around向四周看3.look at看4.look back回头看;回首;回忆;回顾5.look down向下看6.look down on/upon sb.看不起某人7.look for寻找8.look into向……里面看去;调查;研究9.look like看起来像10.look out留神;当心11.look over检查12.look through浏览13.look up查阅;抬头看14.look up to尊敬15.look forward to期待;盼望make短语(6年1考)1.make changes做出改变2.make dinner做晚饭3.make friends结交朋友4.make money赚钱5.make(a)noise制造噪声6.make progress取得进步7.make rules制定规则8.make soup做汤9.make tea泡茶10.make sure确保;查明11.make a call=make calls打电话12.make a choice=make choices做选择13.make a decision=make decisions做决定14.make a difference影响;有作用15.make a dish=make dishes做菜16.make(a)fire生火17.make a list列清单18.make a living谋生;维持生活19.make a mess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂20.make a mistake=make mistakes犯错21.make a plan=make plans制定计划22.make a promise=make promises承诺23.make a speech=make speeches演讲24.make a wish=make wishes许愿25.make an effort做出努力26.make the/one’s bed铺床27.make one’s way前往;费力地前进28.make use of使用;利用29.make…feel at home使……感到宾至如归think短语(6年1考)1.think of认为;想起2.think up想出3.think about思考;思索4.think over仔细考虑5.think twice再三考虑agree短语1.agree with赞同某人;同意(说法/决定等)2.agree to同意某事/做某事3.agree on/about就……达成一致break短语1.break down发生故障2.break in闯入;打断3.break off突然终止;中断4.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发5.break up粉碎;破碎call短语1.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话2.call in召来;叫来3.call on号召;拜访4.call out呼唤;呼喊5.call up打电话给(某人);征召6.call the police报警7.call sb.at…拨……打给某人come短语e across(偶然)遇见/发现e back回来e from来自e in进来e out出来;出版e on来吧;赶快;加油e over顺便来访;过来e up出来;上升e up with想出(主意);提出;找出(答案)e into use开始使用e true(希望等)实现;达到e to one’s mind某人忽然想起cut短语1.cut down砍倒2.cut in插嘴;干预3.cut off切除4.cut out删除;删去;切断5.cut up切碎fall短语1.fall behind落后2.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来5.fall asleep入睡6.fall ill患病;病倒7.fall in love with爱上……go短语1.go away走开2.go back回去3.go by(时间)逝去;经过4.go on继续5.go out出去;熄灭6.go over仔细检查;复习7.go through经历;翻阅;通过8.go abroad出国9.go boating去划船10.go camping去野营11.go fishing去钓鱼12.go shopping去购物13.go to bed去睡觉14.go to school去上学15.go to sleep开始睡觉;入睡16.go to the/a doctor去看医生17.go for a walk去散步18.go for a picnic=have a picnic去野餐19.go on a trip去旅行20.go on a vacation去度假21.go out of date过时have短语1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐2.have a fever/cold/cough/headache(患)发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头痛3.have a chance有机会4.have a look看一看5.have/hold a party举办派对6.have a picnic野餐7.have a point有道理8.have a try试一试;尝试一下lose短语1.lose control失控2.lose heart灰心;气馁3.lose weight减肥4.lose one’s life丧生5.lose one’s way迷路play短语1.play against同……比赛2.play with和……玩耍3.play chess下国际象棋4.play music演奏音乐5.play the erhu拉二胡6.play the guitar弹吉他7.play sports做运动8.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球9.play computer games玩电脑游戏10.play a role/part in在……中起作用11.play a card game玩棋牌游戏12.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑run短语1.run after追逐;追赶2.run away逃跑;跑掉3.run into与……遇见;偶然相撞4.run away from逃离;逃避5.run out(of)用完;耗尽set短语1.set off动身;出发;使爆炸2.set out出发;启程3.set up创办;建立;设置4.set a goal设立目标stay短语1.stay out留在外面2.stay up熬夜3.stay with同……在一起4.stay away from与……保持距离5.stay calm保持镇定6.stay at home待在家里同一介词/副词型up短语(6年5考)1.break up粉碎;破碎2.bring up教育;培养;抚养3.call up打电话给(某人);征召4.cheer up使……振奋起来5.clean up打扫6.climb up攀登;升高7.cut up切碎8.dress up装扮;乔装打扮9.eat up吃光10.fix up修理;修补11.get up起床;站起12.give up放弃13.grow up成长;长大14.hang up挂断电话15.heat up使变热;给……加热16.hurry up赶快17.lift up举起;抬起18.light up照亮19.look up查阅;抬头看20.make up组成;编造;化妆21.mix up把……混合在一起22.pick up挑选;捡起;拿起;接(电话/某人)23.ring up打电话24.set up创办;建立;设置25.show up赶到;露面;出现26.speak up大点儿声说;大胆讲27.stand up起立28.stay up熬夜29.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(时间或空间)30.think up想出31.tidy up整理;收拾;归置32.turn up调高(音量);出现e up用完;耗尽34.wake up醒来35.warm up热身;做准备活动36.jump up and down跳起来;上蹿下跳away短语(6年3考)1.blow away吹走2.drive away驱车离开;赶走3.get away逃脱;离开4.give away捐赠;泄露5.move away搬走;离开6.pass away过世;逝世7.put away收起;收拾好8.run away逃跑;跑掉9.sweep away扫去10.take away夺去;拿走11.throw away扔掉12.walk away走开13.wash away冲走;洗掉down短语(6年2考)1.break down发生故障2.calm down平静下来;镇定下来3.close down(永久)关闭;关停4.cut down砍倒5.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失6.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌7.get down下降;弯下身(坐下、趴下)8.let…down使……失望9.look down向下看10.look down upon/on鄙视;看不起11.pass down传下来;遗传12.pull down拉下;摧毁13.shoot down射下;击落14.shut down停工;关闭15.sit down坐下16.slow down减速17.write down写下;记下about短语(6年1考)1.care about关心;在意plain about抱怨3.dream about梦想;梦到4.hear about听说;得知5.know about了解;知道6.learn about学习;了解7.talk about谈论;讨论;议论8.think about考虑9.worry about担心;烦恼of短语(6年1考)1.die from/of死于2.dream of梦想;梦见3.hear of听说e out of从……出来5.look out of往……外看6.get hold of抓住7.get out of逃避;从……出来8.remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事9.think of认为;想起10.be made of由……制成/组成(可以看出原材料)11.take care of照顾;照料12.be made up of由……组成13.run out of用完;用尽off短语(6年1考)1.break off突然终止;中断2.clean off擦掉3.cool off冷静下来;(使)变凉4.cut off切除5.go off响;离开6.pay off还清(欠款等)7.put off推迟8.see…off为……送行9.set off动身;出发;使爆炸10.show off炫耀;卖弄11.shut off关闭;使停止运转12.start off出发;开始13.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞14.turn off关掉on短语(6年1考)1.agree on就……达成一致2.carry on继续e on快点;赶快;加油4.depend on依赖;依靠;取决于5.fight on坚持;继续奋斗6.focus on致力于;使聚焦于7.get on取得进展;上车8.go on继续9.hold on等一等(别挂电话)10.keep on继续;重复11.knock on敲nd on着陆;登陆13.live on以……为食14.pass on传递15.turn on打开16.try on试穿17.work on从事;忙于at短语1.arrive at抵达ugh at嘲笑3.look at看4.knock at敲5.point at指着after短语1.look after照顾2.run after追逐;追赶3.take after(外貌或行为)像back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话3.hand back交还4.get back返回;恢复5.hold back隐瞒;退缩;阻止6.look back回顾;回头看7.pay back偿还(借款等)8.shout back喊回去9.take back退回;退还10.talk back回嘴;顶嘴by短语1.drop by顺便访问;随便进入2.go by(时间)逝去;经过3.pass/walk by路过;经过4.be made by由……制成(by后多接人)for短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.call for要求;提倡;需要3.care for喜欢;关心;照顾4.cheer for为……加油5.die for为……而死6.fight for为……而战7.hope for盼望;希望(得到)8.leave for出发前往9.look for寻找;寻求10.pay for付……账;付买……的钱11.prepare for为……做准备12.search for搜寻;查找13.stand for代表;支持14.wait for等候;等待from短语1.borrow…from…从……借……e from/be from来自3.die from/of死于4.hear from收到……的来信5.learn…from…向……学习……6.protect…from保护……不受侵害7.keep…away from避免接近;远离8.run away from逃离;逃避9.prevent…from doing sth.阻止……做某事10.stop…from doing sth.阻止……做某事11.stay away from与……保持距离into短语1.change…into…将……变为……2.fall/drop into落入;陷入3.divide into把……分成4.knock into与……相撞5.look into调查;研究6.rush into冲入7.translate into翻译成……in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.break in闯入;打断4.call in召来;叫来e in进来6.cut in插嘴;干预7.fill in填补;填写8.give in屈服;让步9.hand in上交;提交;呈送10.join in/take part in参加11.take in接收;吞入(体内);欺骗out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发3.bring out使显现;出版;生产4.call out呼唤5.check out核实;结账6.clean out清除;把……打扫干净7.clear out清理;丢掉8.cry out呐喊;呼喊9.cut out删除;删去;切断10.die out灭绝;消失11.eat out出去吃饭12.figure out算出13.find out查明;发现;了解14.hand out分发;发放15.hang out闲荡;闲逛16.help out帮助……摆脱困难y out摆弄;布置18.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括19.look out当心;注意;向外看20.point out指出21.put out扑灭;熄灭22.reach out伸出23.sell out卖光24.send out发送;派遣25.set out出发;启程26.take out取出27.try out试验;试用;尝试28.work out解决;算出over短语e over顺便来访;过来2.get over克服3.go over仔细检查;复习4.look over检查5.take over接收;接管6.think over仔细考虑7.turn over翻身;翻转8.run over to跑到to短语1.add to sth.增加某物2.belong to sb.属于某人3.dance to music伴着音乐跳舞4.listen to听……5.lead to导致;通向6.point to指向(远处)7.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事8.shout to/at对……大声喊叫9.speak to sb.对某人说话10.talk to sb.跟某人说11.write to sb.给某人写信pare…to…把……比作;把……比喻为13.express…to…向……表达……14.lend…to…把……借给……15.spread…to…向……传播……16.help oneself to请随便吃/喝……17.hold on to继续;坚持;保持18.live up to活到19.say sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人道歉/道别20.look forward to(doing)sth.期待(做)某事with短语1.agree with sb.赞同某人;与某人持相同意见2.argue with sb.与某人争吵3.begin with/start with以……开始municate with sb.和某人交流pare…with…把……和……做比较6.connect with连接;与……联系7.deal with处理;应付(与how连用)8.do with处理(与what连用)9.fight with与……打架10.fill with装满;充满11.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)12.play with玩耍;和……玩13.provide…with…提供……给……14.share…with…与……分享15.stay with sb.和某人待在一起16.talk with sb.与某人交谈17.catch up with赶上e up with提出;想出19.end up with以……结束20.have to do with关于……;与……有关21.fall in love with爱上……22.get along/on(well)with与……和睦相处/关系良好23.make friends with与……交朋友其他常见动词短语(6年2考)1.enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun过得愉快;玩得开心2.feel like想;想要3.fight against反对;对抗4.leave…alone不打扰;不管5.leave…behind把……遗留下来6.move forward前进7.pull together齐心协力;通力合作8.work together合作9.raise money筹钱10.regard…as…把……当作……11.do harm to对……有危害12.do researches做调研13.drive sb.mad使某人发狂14.attend a meeting参加会议15.catch a bus赶公共汽车16.climb a mountain爬山17.learn a lesson吸取教训18.read a book=read books读书19.ride a bike骑自行车20.see a dentist看牙医21.win a prize得奖22.win a competition赢得比赛23.pay a visit to参观24.go for a picnic野餐25.get into a fight with和……吵架26.have a better understanding of更好地理解……27.change one’s mind/idea改变主意28.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸29.open one’s heart to对……敞开心扉30.raise one’s voice提高嗓门31.reach one’s goal实现某人的目标32.raise one’s hand举手33.risk one’s life某人冒生命危险34.clean the room打扫房间35.follow the rules遵守规则36.jump out of跳出……37.rush out of冲出……38.solve the problem解决问题二、形容词短语be+adj.+with(6年3考)1.be angry with…生……的气2.be born with…天生具有……3.be busy with…忙于……4.be careful with小心(对待)……5.be covered with…被……所覆盖6.be familiar with…熟悉……7.be filled with…充满……8.be good with…善于应付……9.be patient with…对……有耐心10.be pleased with…对……感到满意11.be popular with…受……欢迎12.be satisfied with…对……满意13.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be+adj.+for(6年1考)1.be famous/known/well-known for+原因因……而著名2.be good/bad for…对……有益/有害3.be late for………迟到4.be necessary for…对……有必要5.be/get ready for…为……做好准备6.be responsible for…对……负责7.be sorry for…对……感到遗憾/抱歉8.be thirsty for…渴望;渴求……be+adj.+in(6年1考)1.be born in出生于……2.be busy(in)doing sth忙于做某事3.be confident in…对……有信心4.be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望5.be/become interested in…对……感兴趣6.be rich in…富含……;盛产……7.be strict in(doing)sth.对(做)某事要求严格8.be successful in…在……成功9.be talented in…在……方面有天赋10.be weak in…在……方面薄弱be+adj.+of(6年1考)1.be afraid of(doing)…害怕(做)……2.be careful of…小心/注意……3.be sure of…对……有把握4.be fond of(doing)…喜欢(做)……5.be full of…充满……6.be proud of…为……骄傲;感到自豪7.be short of…缺乏……8.be tired of(doing)…厌倦(做)……be+adj.+to(6年1考)1.be close to…靠近……2.be famous/known/well-knownto+对象为……所熟知3.be friendly/kind/nice to…对……友好4.be harmful to…对……有害5.be polite to…对……有礼貌6.be related to…与……有关7.be rude to…对……粗鲁8.be similar to…与……类似9.be thankful to…感激……10.be used to doing…习惯于……11.be willing to乐意……12.be useful to对……有用be+adj.+at(6年1考)1.be amazed at…对……感到惊讶2.be angry at/about sth.因某事/某物而生气3.be mad at sb.生某人的气4.be good/bad at…擅长/不擅长……5.be surprised at…对……感到吃惊be+adj.+about(6年1考)1.be careful about…对……谨慎2.be crazy about…对……着迷3.be excited about…对……感到兴奋4.be nervous about…因……而紧张5.be pleased about…因……感到高兴6.be sad about…为……而难过7.be serious about…对……是认真的8.be sorry about…对……感到抱歉9.be sure about…对……有把握10.be worried about…对……感到担忧be+adj.+from1.be absent from…缺席……2.be different from…与……不同3.be far(away)from…距……远三、副词短语与时间有关1.just now刚才2.right now马上3.right away立刻4.hardly ever几乎从不5.so far到目前为止;迄今为止6.now and then不时;有时7.once in a while偶尔;有时8.once or twice偶尔;一两次9.sooner or later迟早10.day and night日日夜夜11.the other day前几日12.the day after tomorrow后天13.the day before yesterday前天14.once upon a time从前15.all year round全年其他1.above all首要的是;尤其2.after all毕竟;终归3.as well as和……一样4.as well也;此外5.much too太6.no longer/not any longer不再7.no wonder难怪;怪不得8.not…at all一点儿也不9.again and again反复地10.and so on等等11.one after another一个接一个12.once again再次;再度13.over and over again多次;反复地14.over there在那里15.here and there到处16.up and down上上下下四、介词短语in短语(6年7考)1.in agreement达成一致2.in all/total总之;共计3.in common共同;共有4.in danger处于危险中5.in fact事实上6.in general总体而言7.in need在危难中;在困境中8.in order井然有序9.in pain痛苦地10.in peace和平地11.in person亲自;亲身12.in public公开地13.in return作为回报14.in space在太空15.in silence沉默地16.in surprise惊奇地17.in time及时18.in trouble处于困境中19.in case of万一20.in control of掌管;管理21.in the face of面临(问题、困难等)22.in front of在……前面(外部)23.in the front of在……前面(内部)24.in need of需要;缺少25.in search of寻找26.in order to为了;以便27.in the middle of在……中间28.in a hurry匆忙地29.in a word总而言之;简言之30.in a low voice低声地31.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话32.in the distance在远处33.in the end最后34.in the future在将来35.in the way挡道;妨碍36.in good health健康状况良好37.in one’s opinion在某人看来38.in other words换句话说;换言之to短语(6年2考)1.according to根据;按照;据……所说;视……而定2.close to接近3.next to紧靠……的旁边;贴近;最接近4.thanks to多亏;由于5.to be honest老实说6.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是7.to start with起初;开始时at短语(6年1考)1.at birth出生时2.at first起初3.at home在家4.at last最后5.at least至少6.at most最多7.at night在晚上8.at once马上9.at present目前;现在10.at school在上学;在学校11.at times有时;偶尔12.at work在工作13.at weekends/the weekend在周末14.at a time每次;一次15.at that time那时候16.at the same time同时;一起17.at the moment此时;现在18.at that moment在那时19.at the age of在……岁时20.at the beginning of在……开始时21.at the end of在……结尾22.at the bottom of在……底部23.at the foot of在……底部;在……脚下24.at the top of在……顶部或顶端of短语(6年1考)1.ahead of在……之前;提前2.because of因为;由于3.instead of代替;而不是4.first of all首先5.all of a sudden突然;猛地on短语(6年1考)1.on business出差2.on duty值日;值班3.on foot步行4.on fire着火5.on hand在手边6.on sale廉价销售;出售7.on show展出;在上映8.on time准时9.on vacation在度假10.on weekends/the weekend在周末11.on one’s own独自12.on the/one’s way to…在某人去……的路上13.on the Internet在网上14.on the left在左边15.on the right在右边16.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……by短语1.by air乘飞机2.by bike骑自行车3.by bus乘公共汽车4.by car乘小汽车5.by plane乘飞机6.by ship乘船7.by subway乘地铁8.by taxi乘出租车9.by train乘火车10.by accident/chance偶然;意外地11.by hand手工12.by heart凭记忆;能背诵13.by mistake错误地;无意中14.by oneself独自地15.by turns轮流16.by the time…到……时候17.by the way顺便说一下;顺便问一下18.by the end of…到……结束时from短语1.across from在……对面2.from…to…从……到……3.from now on从今/此以后;今后4.from then on从那时起5.from time to time时常;有时其他常见介词短语(6年1考)1.after all毕竟2.along with连同;除……以外还3.as for至于4.as usual像往常一样5.for example/such as例如6.for sale待售7.for sure无疑;肯定8.less than少于9.more than多于10.thanks for…因……而感谢11.without doubt毫无疑问12.all in all总的来说13.all over/around the world全世界14.as a result结果15.be up to是……的职责;由……决定16.be out of work失业17.be used for被用作……五、以名词为核心的短语help(6年1考)1.call for help请求帮助2.ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助3.with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下attention1.get(one’s)attention得到(某人)关注2.pay attention to…对……注意;留心……3.draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意力breath1.hold one’s breath屏气2.take a deep breath深呼吸3.in one breath一口气;同时4.out of breath喘不过气chance1.by chance偶然;意外地2.have/get a chance有机会;有希望3.take a chance冒险control1.take control of控制;掌控2.be in control of控制3.be out of control失控4.under control处于控制之下doubt1.no doubt无疑;很可能2.without doubt毫无疑问dream1.make one’s dream come true让某人梦想成真2.achieve/realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想end1.in the end最后2.by the end of到……结束时3.at the end of…在……结尾hand1.at hand在手边;在附近2.put up/raise one’s hand举手3.shake hands with sb.与某人握手4.give sb.a hand帮助某人5.by hand手工heart1.lose heart灰心;气馁2.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心的;从某人心底3.by heart用心interest1.have no interest in…对……不感兴趣2.develop one’s interest in培养某人的兴趣3.show an interest in…对……表现出兴趣mind1.make up one’s mind下定决心2.keep in mind记住3.change one’s mind改变心意need1.in need在危难中;在困境中2.in need of需要;缺少3.meet one’s need满足某人的需要order1.take one’s order点菜2.keep sth.in order使某物井然有序3.in order按顺序4.in order to为了;以便place1.take place发生2.in place适当;适当的;在适当的地方;在恰当的位置3.take one’s place=take the place of sb.代替;替换4.put yourself in one’s place设身处地为他人着想5.a good place to…一个……的好地方promise1.make a promise许诺;允诺2.break the promise违反诺言3.keep one’s promise遵守诺言rule1.break the rule违反规则2.follow/obey the rule遵守规则3.make a rule/rules制定规则surprise1.in surprise惊奇地2.to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是3.get a surprise吃惊time1.at times有时;偶尔2.on time按时3.all the time一直;始终4.by the time…到……时候5.at that time那时候6.from time to time时常;有时7.at the same time同时;一起8.take one’s time从容不迫;不着急9.spare time to do sth.腾出时间做某事10.spend time on sth./(in)doing sth.花费时间做某事way1.on the/one’s way to…在某人去……的路上2.make one’s way前往;费力地前进3.get in the way of…挡……的路;妨碍4.lose one’s way迷路word1.in a word总而言之;简言之2.in other words换句话说;换言之3.keep one’s word遵守承诺重点句型不定式(含省to不定式)常用句型1.find/think/feel it+adj.+to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是……2.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3.adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够……做某事4.too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太……而不能做某事5.It’s+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.(对于某人而言)做某事是……/(某人)做某事是……6.It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
Render sb. a full account/analysis of sth. 向某人详细说明某物. make great achievements in/achieve great success in/make rapid strides in 在某方面取得巨大进步。
in my eyes/eyes for me/from my own point of view/from my perspective/for my part在我看来(后面三个更经常用到)。
make an honest appeal for sb to do sth 诚恳呼吁某人做某事。
in today's ever-changing era 在当今不断变化的年代。
have a good command/standard of sth对某物精通。
sb be committed/dedicated/devoted/attached to(doing)sth 某人全身心投入做某事。
sb make a commitment to do sth 某人允诺做某事。
sb be most apt to do sth/sb be most liable to do sth/be prone to do sth 某人最有可能做某事。
I have no doubt at all that/there is no doubt that没有疑问。
be identical to/with 和某事相同。
fall into errors/commit an error犯错。
conversely/but rather/or rather相反地。
the overwhelming/vast majority of绝大多数的人。
an incredible abundance of 后面加不可数名词:大量的,充足的。
on the basis of the full survey/analysis discussed above, thus, it is quite reasonable for sb to do sth ,根据对上文的讨论,对某人来说做某事是合情合理的。
名校版高考高中英语语法详解动词warn常见结构及句式warn是常用动词,意思是“警告,告诫,预先通知”,它可以用作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
比如:I'll run ahead and warn them.我跑在前头,警告他们。
I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。
Warn有很多的句式会出现在阅读和写作中,需要我们熟知。
下面重点讲讲常见的几种与warn搭配的句型。
1.warn somebody of something意思是“警告某人某事,警告某人会有某情况,警告提醒某人”。
这个结构在完形填空或者选项题中常常出现,被考频率很高。
比如:I warn them of the danger.我警告他们有危险。
Warn everyone of the danger.警告所有人注意危险。
2. warn + sb.+that引导的从句引导的从句。
比如:These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody.这些事故提醒我们,共享单车并不适合所有人。
that引导的从句后也可以跟虚拟语气,在使用时要根据语境做好判断。
比如:I warn him that he should not touch alcohol.我告诫他不要喝酒。
3. warn+ somebody +动词不定式,表示劝说某人做某事。
比如:I warn you to be a punctual.我劝你要准时。
4. warn sb.+ not+动词不定式,表示警告某人不要做某事。
比如:I warn her not to go near the dog, but she ignored me, and it bit her.我警告她不要靠近那条狗,但她不听,结果被狗咬了。
He warned us not to drive too fast.他警告我们开车别太快!5.warn+sb+ against+动词的ing形式,表示“告诫某人不要做某事”,against后面要跟动名词。
英语常用写作句型大全1.英语常用写作句型大全篇一一、as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one。
这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom。
他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
他跑得不如汤姆快。
二、as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。
他一完成工作就回家。
三、be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。
忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。
林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。
我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five。
我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working。
当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story。
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)英语有六大基本句型,不管多复杂的句子都可以简化成这六种基本句型,这对英语学习和句子写作具有重要的意义。
一、S +V:Subject(主语) + Verb(谓语)这类句型的特点是:谓语动词通常是不及物动词,一般一个主谓结构就能完整地表达一个意思。
谓语动词后不能直接跟宾语,其后可加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
例:Time flies.时光如梭。
Who cares?管它呢?This metal rusts.这种金属会生锈。
Prices are rocketing.物价飞涨。
二、S+Link V+P:Subject(主语)+Link V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这类句型的特点是:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,只有加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语后,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词,简称系动词。
这类句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为如下六类:1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词。
例:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(表示主语的身份——性质)He is ill.他病了。
(表示主语的状态)2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie stand等。
例:Jack always kept weaving dreams at meeting.杰克开会时总是在编织梦想。
This case rests a mystery.这一案件仍是一个谜。
The hunter stood still when the tiger approached him.猎人在老虎靠近时保持不动。
3.表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look等。
例:She looks so uneasy.她看起来很不安。
写作常用动词短语1. accept… as承认是;接受为2. account for 解释,说明3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事4. achieve one’s goal实现目标5. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于6. amount to 总共达到;实际上是7. answer for 对…负责任8. apply oneself to 致力于9. approve of赞同;赞许10. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执11. assist sb in doing sth. 协助某人做...12. associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合13. attach importance to sth 认为…重要14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人确信(某事15. be absorbed in 专心致力于…16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be occupied in 忙于…,正从事…18. be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格19. be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾20. be beneficial to 有利于,有益于21. be better off 境况富裕;更富有22. be bound to 一定会…,必然…23. be burdened with ... 使负重担24. be capable of 有能力做某事25. be careful with/of,about 对…小心/认真26. be caught in (a rain;a traffic jam;the earthquake 偶然遇上(雨,堵塞,地震等27. be composed of 由…组成28. be concerned with 关心,挂念29. be crazy about对…着迷30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气31. be curious about 对…感到好奇32. be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻33. be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物35. be fed up with 对…感到厌烦,腻了36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人37. be keen on 喜爱,渴望38. be located in 位于…,坐落在…39. be marked with 被标上…记号40. burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来41. count on 依靠,指望42. cross out 删去,取消43. cut short 中断,打断44. call off 取消(计划,比赛45. carry / do /carry out/ make an experiment做实验46. carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营47. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行48. catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见49. clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴50. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到51. come into effect 开始生效,开始实行52. come into operation 施行;生效;开始工作53. come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是54. comment on 评论,批评,解释55. compete for 为……而竞争56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事57. contribute to sth 有助于…,促成58. deliver a speech发表(演说等59. devote oneself to (doingsth献身于;致力于60. drop out (of… 退出,退学,弃权,放弃61. face up to 大胆面向62. feel like doing sth.觉得想做…63. figure out 计算出;估计;理解64. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了某事65. give rise to 引起,导致66. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事67. go around 分配,传播,传开68. gain/have an advantage over sth胜过69. get in a word插话70. get into the habit of养成…的习惯71. get through 接通电话;完成;通过(如考试;花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题72. have a gift for…有…天分73. have a good knowledge of 对…很熟悉74. have access to有机会或有权利做(得到,使用75. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难76. have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望77. have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯78. interfere with 妨碍;打扰79. keep an eye on 照看;留意80. keep sb company 陪伴某人81. keep in touch 保持联系82. keep track of 记录;掌握……的线索;和…保持联系83. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到84. knock out 击倒,击昏85. lay emphasis on sth 强调86. leave out 删掉,漏掉87. look down on/upon sb 轻视某人88. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报89. look up to sb 尊敬某人90. lose heart 泄气;灰心91. lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气92. make a difference 有影响,有关系93. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象94. make an announcement通知95. make certain 弄清楚96. make contact with sb与某人联络97. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事98. make ends meet量入而出;使收支相抵99. make the best of 充分利用(时间等100. make the most of 充分利用;极为重视101. make up for 补偿,弥补102. make up one’s mind 决定,下决心103. make a miracle创造奇迹104. meet the demands满足要求105. pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复106. pay off 还清债;得到好结果,取得成功107. play a joke on sb开玩笑108. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧109. put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱110. put sth in order 使...整齐,秩序井然111. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入112. put through 接通电话113. put up with 容忍,忍受114. remain (fresh in one’s memory留在某人的记忆中115. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事116. run a risk of冒……险117. run for 竞选118. run out 用完,耗尽,不足,不够119. set about doing sth 着手做某事120. set an example for 为某人树立榜样121. set aside 流出,宣布……无效,不顾122. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃123. settle down 定居,过安定生活124. show off 炫耀,卖弄125. stand for 代表,意味着;主张,支持;126. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守短语句型:首先first of all/ to begin with起初at first第一次for the first time某人第一次做某事It is the first time that + 完成时★在开始的时候at the beginning of …同时meanwhile/ at the same time过了一会after a while从那时起since then/ from then on直到现在up to now不久以后before long★之后不久It’s not long before...★随着时间的流逝As time goes by★就我而言as far as I am concerned★众所周知As we all know/As is known to all,。
正如这种情况As is the case,。
★另外,此外besides/ what’s more/ moreover更糟/严重的是what’s worse/more serious★更重要的是what’s more important is that…★结果as a result/ therefore/consequently我突然想It occurs/ occu rred to me that…也就是说that’s to say/ in other words说实话to be honest/ to tell the truth或多或少more or less迟早sooner or later为……树立榜样set a good example to …代表某人represent (v. sb/ on behalf of sb(介短★一方面…另一方面for one thing…for another★相反的on the contrary/ Instead总之in conclusion/ in short/ in brief/in a word★最后但同等重要last but not least比如for example/ take … for example如下as follows/ in the following ways想当然地认为take it for granted that…位于…be located in…占地……cover an area of…有…年历史own/have a history of…years有…人口have a population of+数字涉及…年历史cover a long period of…years享有…的美誉enjoy the reputation of…考取…大学be admitted to…university读大学时主修When at college, he ma jored in…出国深造go abroad for further studies★他是…的骄傲He is the pride of …被授予/被认为是…be honored/considered as★对…有耐心/严格be patient/ strict with★给我很大鼓励give me great encouragement★寄予很大的期望show great expectation for★不辜负某人的希望live up to one’s expectations ★下决心做某事be determined to do …过着幸福/艰苦的生活live a happy/ hard life★在…上取得快速进步make rapid progress★他有很强的意志力He is a strong-willed man./ He is a man with strong will.★根据我个人经验according to my personal experience与…息息相关be closely related to★在这信息时代in the age of information and communication鉴于社会实际的需要in the view of the practical need of society对…有益do good to/ be beneficial to/ benefit sb事实上in fact/ as a matter of fact★我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe that…然而,很可惜的是However, it’s a pity that给…带来方便bring convenience to★正如图表所示As can be seen from the table/According to the figures given by the graph。