2021届高考英语学练考基础专项(二十八)

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（二十三）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．aspect n. 方面；层面2．impression n. 印象；感想；印记3．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续4．constant adj. 时常发生的；连续不断的5．constantly adv. 不断地6．jet n. 喷气式飞机7．jet lag 飞行时差反应8．flashback n. 闪回；倒叙9．previous adj. 在前的；早先的10．uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的11．guide n. 指导；向导；导游12．vt. 指引；指导13．tablet n. 药片14．expertise n. 专家意见；专门知识（技能等）15．capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊16．steward n. 乘务员；服务员17．stewardess n. 女乘务员18．opening n. （出入的）通路；开口；开端19．sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；侧着侧面朝前20．surrounding n. 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的21．tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受22．combination n. 结合；组合23．lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有24．n. 缺乏；短缺的东西25．adjustment n. 调整；调节26．mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装27．be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原28．hover vi. 盘旋29．carriage n. 运输工具；四轮马车；客车30．press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫31．n. 按；压；印刷；新闻32．fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢33．belt n. 腰带；皮带34．safety belt 安全带35．lose sight of … 看不见……36．sweep up 打扫；横扫37．flash vt. & vi. （使）闪光；（使）闪现38．switch n. 开关；转换39．vt. 转换40．timetable n. 时间表；时刻表41．exhausted adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的42．slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……43．optimistic adj. 乐观（主义）的44．pessimistic adj. 悲观（主义）的45．speed up 加速46．pedal n. 踏板；脚蹬47．alien n. 外星人；外国人48．adj. 陌生的；外国的；外星球的49．mud n. 泥（浆）50．desert n. 沙漠；荒原51．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的52．imitate vt. 模仿；仿造53．moveable adj. 可移动的；活动的54．citizen n. 公民；居民；市民55．typist n. 打字员56．typewriter n. 打字机57．postage n. 邮资58．postcode n. 邮政编码59．button n. 钮扣；按钮60．instant n. 瞬间；片刻61．adj. 立即的；立刻的62．receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒63．efficiency n. 效率；功效64．efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的65．ribbon n. 丝带；带状物66．dustbin n. 垃圾箱67．dispose vt. 布置；安排68．disposal n. 清除；处理69．ecology n. 生态；生态学70．greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的71．swallow vt. 吞下；咽下72．material n. 原料；材料73．recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用74．manufacture vt. （用机器）大量生产；成批制造75．goods n. 货物76．etc abbr. 诸如此类；等等77．representative n. 代表；典型人物78．adj. 典型的；有代表性的79．settlement n. 定居；解决80．motivation n. 动机Part 2 同步句式填空1.The machine was so greedy that it (吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.2.Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a (缺乏) of sense of belonging.3.Teachers have to (不断地) update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.4.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good (印象) is a must.5.Some insects take on the colour of their (环境) to protect themselves.6.This factory is built to (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollution.7.He (扫去) the leaves into a pile.8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to (加速) economic development.9.The situation you met(与……相似)the one I met two months ago.10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy(溜进)the classroom quickly.11.People (恢复) after the earthquake.12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us(看不见) our true place in the universe.13.Peter will(接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.14.Every time he (瞥见) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed.15.Just be a bit patient. We will look into the case (立刻).16.It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.17.Out of breath,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that (instant) cooled me off.18.I will not that sort of behavior in my class and no one will beof that. (tolerate)19.Being the first , they on the island about 100 years ago, after which the island becomes their permanent. (settle)20.We have decided to make a few to the travelling plan so that it couldto the new changes.(adjust)21.Hangzhou is really an place where the West Lake always leaves a deepon the visitors. All the leaders were strongly by its beauty when they attended the Hangzhou Summit. (impress)22.My mother as well as my friends often me to study hard, which gives me much.(press)23.I always dream of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. Thethings always have an effect on our mood.(surround)Part 3 专项阅读测试We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there’s no evidence that it may be causing serious damage,” Dr. Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eye strain(眼疲劳): More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eye strain. And blue light, it seems, isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so st rained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eye strain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1.What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear radiation.B.It has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from electronic devices.D.It consumes a great deal of energy.2.What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.Belief in blue light’s harmful effect.C.Widespread use of smart devices.D.Scientific understanding of blue light.3.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes.D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.4.According to the test, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be .A.tiringB.harmfulelessD.beneficial答案 1.swallowed ck 3.constantly 4.impression 5.surroundings6.recycle7.swept up8.speed up9.is similar to 10.slid into11.are back on their feet12.to lose sight of13.take up14.catches sight of 15.in no time16.certainly17.instantly18.tolerate;tolerant 19.settlers;settled;settlement 20.adjustments;adjust 21.impressive;impression;impressed 22.presses;pressure 23.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding阅读答案：CBAC。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（二十五）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助2．first aid （对伤患者的）急救3．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的4．fall ill 生病5．injury n. 损伤；伤害6．bleed vi. & vt. 流血7．nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血8．sprain vt. 扭伤9．sprained adj. 扭伤的10．ankle n. 踝（关节）11．choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息12．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜13．skin n. 皮；皮肤14．essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的15．organ n. 器官16．layer n. 层；层次17．barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）18．poison n. 毒药；毒害19．vt. 毒害；使中毒20．ray n. 光线；射线21．complex adj. 复杂的22．variety n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）23．liquid n. 液体24．radiation n. 辐射；射线25．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的26．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地27．pan n. 平底锅；盘子28．stove n. 炉子；火炉29．heal vi. & vt. （使）康复；（使）化解30．tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸31．electric shock 触电；电休克32．swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起33．swollen adj. 肿胀的34．blister n. 水泡35．vi. & vt. （使）起泡36．watery adj. （似）水的37．char vi. 烧焦38．nerve n. 神经；胆量39．scissors n. （pl.）剪刀40．unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的41．basin n. 盆；盆地42．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨43．squeeze out 榨出；挤出44．over and over again 反复；多次45．bandage n. 绷带46．in place 在适当的位置；适当47．ointment n. 药膏；油膏48．infection n. 传染；传染病；感染49．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的50．symptom n. 症状；征兆51．label vt. 加标签或标记；分类52．n. 标签；标记53．kettle n. （水）壶；罐54．pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌55．wrist n. 手腕56．damp adj. 潮湿的57．sleeve n. 袖子58．blouse n. 女衬衫59．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的60．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地61．firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的62．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地63．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙64．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节65．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气66．stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤67．a number of 若干；许多68．put one’s hands on 找到69．treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待70．n. 款待；招待71．apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用72．vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效73．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）74．ambulance n. 救护车75．scheme n. 方案；计划76．make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用77．bruise n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤Part 2 同步句式填空1.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure for(申请) for a visa.2.By the time the group got up to leave, it was (下大雨)outside.3.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. Attending the(典礼) of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.4.Look! His leg is (流血). He should be sent to a hospital at once.5.The instructors called for an (救护车). Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.6.As we all know, it’s a good habit to put everything (在适当的位置).7.I tried to(找到)the important information I needed badly.8.Hannah was occupied with work then but she still tried her best to (挤出) some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.9.President Xi urged our government officials not to receive illegal money(反复), or they will be punished.10.The story came to its turning point when Joe(生病) in 2016.11.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her (急救) and I joined in without hesitation.12.I knew I wanted(有影响) in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that.13.The Government has introduced (若干) other money-saving moves.14.Find out what regulations (适用于) your situation.Part 3 专项阅读测试The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn’t wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired of the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She’d been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!”His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber,” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school, she’s tried and failed to makeit to the top.” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as he’d witnessed her conquering Mount Everest!“She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recog nized something I hadn’t before. I saw her perseverance(毅力).I saw her strength. I saw a hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.1.Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A.She was busy with her work as a doctor.B.She had a fight with her daughter.C.She broke down when dealing with her daughter.D.She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2.Which of the following best explains“disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3?A.Happy.B.Concerned.C.Careful.D.Disappointed.3.Why did the little girl’s preschool teacher feel excited?A.She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B.She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C.She got first place in the school sports meet.D.She began to communicate with others normally.4.From which is the text most probably taken?A.The radio.B.A magazine.C.A newspaper.D.The Internet.答案 1.applying 2.pouring 3.ceremony 4.bleeding 5.ambulance 6.in place7.put my hands on8.squeeze out9.over and over again10.fell ill 11.first aid12.to make a difference13.a number of14.apply to阅读答案：CDBD。

2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（二十八）2020海南卷（C篇）In May 1987 the Golden Gate Bridge had a 50th birthday party. The bridge was closed to motor traffic so people could enjoy a walk across it. Organizers expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up. Instead, as many as 800, 000 crowded the roads to the bridge. By the time 250,000 were on the bridge, engineers noticed something terrible：the roadway was flattening under what turned out to be the heaviest load it had ever been asked to carry. Worse, it was beginning to sway（晃动）. The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land. A disaster was avoided.The story is one of scores in To Forgive Design：Understanding Failure, a book that is at once a love letter to engineering and a paean（赞歌）to its breakdowns. Its author, Dr. Henry Petroski, has long been writing about disasters. In this book, he includes the loss of the space shuttles（航天飞机）Challenger and Columbia, and the sinking of the Titanic.Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong, in this book Dr. Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur. Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. Or perhaps a design works so well it is adopted elsewhere again and again, with seemingly harmless improvements, until, suddenly, it does not work at all anymore.Readers will encounter not only stories they have heard before, but some new stories and a moving discussion of the responsibility of the engineer to the public and the ways young engineers can be helped to grasp them."Success is success but that is all that it is," Dr. Petroski writes. It is failure that brings improvement.词块梳理1：trafficn. 交通；贸易；运输；通信量vt. 用…作交换；在…通行vi. 交易，买卖时态: trafficked, trafficking, traffics名词: trafficker近义词：[n.] collection, aggregation, accumulation, assemblage, commerce, commercialism, mercantilism [v.] trade, merchandise解析：communication: 指邮电、无线电、铁路、公路等各种交通方式或媒介。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（十）Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．classical adj. 古典的；古典文艺的2．roll vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆3．n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈4．orchestra n. 管弦乐队5．rap n. 说唱乐6．folk adj. 民间的7．jazz n. 爵士音乐8．choral adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的9．musician n. 音乐家10．dream of 梦见；梦想；设想11．pretend vt. 假装；假扮12．to be honest 说实在地；实话说13．attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接14．attach …to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；15．form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成16．fame n. 名声；名望17．passer-by n. 过路人；行人18．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得19．extra adj. 额外的；外加的20．instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器21．perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行22．performance n. 表演；演奏23．pub n. 酒馆；酒吧24．cash n. 现金25．in cash 用现金；有现钱26．studio n. 工作室；演播室27．millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪28．play jokes on 戏弄29．actor n. 男演员；行动者30．rely vi. 依赖；依靠31．rely on 依赖；依靠32．broadcast n. 广播；播放33．humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的34．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的35．be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来36．or so 大约37．break up 打碎；分裂；解体38．reunite vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚39．attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的40．addition n. 加；增加；加法41．in addition 另外；也42．sort out 分类43．excitement n. 兴奋；刺激44．ballad n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣45．overnight adv. 在晚上；在夜里；一夜之间46．dip vt. 浸；蘸47．tadpole n. 蝌蚪48．lily n. 百合花49．confident adj. 自信的；确信的50．brief adj. 简短的；简要的51．n. 摘要；大纲52．briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地53．devotion n. 投入；热爱54．afterwards adv. 然后；后来55．invitation n. 邀请；招待56．beard n. 胡须57．sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的58．painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的59．above all 最重要；首先Part 2 同步句式填空1.His mother had thought it would be good for his character to get away from home and (挣得) some money on his own.2.By doing (额外的)homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates.3.Learning to play an (乐器), like violin, is like learning to speak another language.4.It doesn’t matter whether you pay in (现金) or by credit card in this store.5.Sarah(假装) to be cheerful, saying nothing about the argument.6.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures(形成) in your mind instead of before your eyes.7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous (音乐家)in China.8.Beginners are expected to be (熟悉的) with the content of the reading material before they come to the class.9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (连接)to a pole.10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good (幽默).pared with his sister, Jerry is even more(敏感的) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.12.(除了)to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.13.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was (破裂)because they had little in common.14.It took quite a while to (拣出)our luggage from others’.15.Please pay (用现金), for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket.16.Parents (认为重要) education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.17.It is wrong of you to (戏弄)the disabled in need.18.(老实说), I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.19.Because he (熟悉)the computer, he can carry out the work easily.20.When she was young, she (梦想)being a doctor.21.If it had not been for his(invite) the other day, I should not be here now.22.Tall poles,placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a (pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京)23.We need to make this type of car (attract) to a wider range of people.24.The doctor the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his and praised him as a real of difficult operations.(perform)5.I am fully of his success, for his convinces me.(confident)6.After a pause, he began to end up the meeting with few words.(brief)7.Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers. Once they areto them, their must bring them big success.(devote)8.My friend is a person, and you can on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)29.Not having been here for a long time, I have to (依靠)my friends to help me find a job.Part 3 专项阅读测试Leadership lessons from SingaporeThe COVID-19 outbreak is causing alarm around the world, but here in Singapore, the smallisland country has managed to mostly contain the spread quite rapidly. 1．Learning from the past -- ready for the future. “Here is your key card, office key and perso nal thermometer,” said the university administrator when I started teaching many years ago. I was puzzled with the thermometer as a standard-issue device for every employee. 2．Since I was not here during the 2003 SARS outbreak, I never appreciated the importance of having a thermometer in my desk drawer, but now I use it twice daily.3．“Every instructor must complete the training for delivering their courses online in case of emergency,” the university told us over seven years ago. It seemed a bit unn ecessary at the time. But all of us completed the training -- and were retested each semester. Who would have thought that in 2020 we would need to shift more than 1,000 courses online with less than 12 hours' notice! That could not have been accomplished without the previous efforts.Clarifying expectations -- universal diligence. “Stop right there! Give me 10 feet and then you can come by,” says my colleague as I meet her in the common hallway. 4．Large gatherings are canceled and restaurants are empty as we all spend more time at home to avoid interactions with others. To enter a mall, restaurant or any building on our campus, you must pass a temperature screening and often record your presence.5．In spite of the global crisis, classes and university operations have continued without disruption.A．The virus is hard to contain.B．Planning alternatives -- the ability to move quickly.C．As a witness, I must share a few leadership lessons.D．The nation’s readiness for emergencies helps to fight the virus.E. How often do we really take lessons from the past to protect our future?F. In fact, I once joked that they should also give us a snorkel(水肺) in case of tsunamis.G. We are still friends, but it is our responsibility to avoid unnecessary human contact.答案 1.earn 2.extra 3.instrument 4.cash 5.pretended 6.formed7.musicians8.familiar9.attached10.humour 11.sensitive12.In addition 13.breaking up14.sort out15.in cash16.attach importance to17.play jokes on 18.To be honest19.is familiar with20.dreamed of21.invitation22.painful 23.attractive 24.performed;performance;performer25.confident;confidence26.brief;briefly 27.devote;devoted;devotion28.reliable;rely29.rely on【答案】CFBGD。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（三）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物2．transport n. 运送；运输3．vt. 运输；运送4．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）5．disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处6．fare n. 费用7．route n. 路线；路途8．flow vi. 流动；流出9．n. 流动；流量10．ever since 从那以后11．persuade vt. 说服；劝说12．cycle vi. 骑自行车13．graduate vi. 毕业14．n. 大学毕业生15．finally adv. 最后；终于16．schedule n. 时间表；进度表17．vt. 为某事安排时间18．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的19．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢20．shortcoming n. 缺点21．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的22．organize vt. 组织；成立23．care about 关心；忧虑；惦念24．detail n. 细节；详情25．source n. 来源；水源26．determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心27．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的28．change one’s mind 改变主意29．journey n. 旅行；旅程30．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处31．make up one’s mind 下决心；决定32．give in 投降；屈服；让步33．atlas n. 地图；地图集34．glacier n. 冰河；冰川35．rapids n. 急流36．valley n. （山）谷；流域37．waterfall n. 瀑布38．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步39．n. 一步；速度；步调40．bend n. 弯；拐角41．vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰42．meander n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动43．delta n. 三角洲44．attitude n. 态度；看法45．boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开46．forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报47．parcel n. 小包；包裹48．insurance n. 保险49．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品50．as usual 照常51．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的52．view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解53．vt. 观看；注视；考虑54．yak n. 牦牛55．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫56．midnight n. 午夜；子夜57．at midnight 在午夜58．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情59．beneath prep. 在……下面60．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙61．cave n. 洞穴；地窖Part 2 同步句式填空1.The supplies were (运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.2.Joe is proud and (固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.3.He worked hard and (最终)got a good result in the exam.4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical (保险) as well.5.One of the (缺点) of our planning is the failure to balance the work and the study.6.It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid (步伐) of change.7.Not having (说服) my parents, I failed to go to a drama school, where my interest lay.8.Just as Professor Scotti often puts it, success is ninety-nine percent mental (态度).9.Which one do you (较喜欢), the blue jacket or the red one?10.In my (观点), we should take the strictest measures to ensure the food safety.11.Supporters (坚持说) that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation.12.That is, we tend to (关心) the output but not to control the input, which isa bad way to construct goals.13.He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never (屈服)to.14.(自从)then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths.15.I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she wouldn’t (改变主意). She prefers to stay at home in the evening.16.I think they’ve finally (下决心)to spend the next summer in Europe.17.Which subject you (喜欢), maths or physics?18.(照常), he went to work by bus at 8 o’clock this morning, but he was late today.19.Michael (挂起) a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.20.(在午夜), we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year.21.The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to make her argument (persuade).22.Tom was a young man with great . He to go to Tibet after graduation.(determine)23.My son from Peking University in 2015.I still remember the day when I went to his .(graduate)24.Mr. Black, a very person, works as the president of a large international . He is busy a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize)25.John is very—if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)Part 3 专项阅读测试Atoms and molecules in the air move constantly. 1 ．In high-pressure systems, the molecules inside the system move faster than those that surround it. The opposite occurs in low-pressuresystems, where the air inside the low is moving more slowly than in the surrounding area.Air flows around a high-or low-pressure system in much the same way as water swirls (旋涡) around a hole. In the Northern Hemisphere, air that moves into a high-pressure system flows outward in a clockwise pattern. Air flowing upward in a region of low pressure moves counterclockwise. 2．Air is more dense (密集的) in a region of high pressure, so the air pushes out toward less dense regions. The air mass begins to warm as it goes down, which prevents the formation of clouds. The presence of clouds indicates that rain may be present in the air. 3．In a region of low pressure, the air rises. As it does, the air mass cools and clouds form from the humidity (湿气) inside the air mass.4 Once the droplets are heavy enough, they fall to the ground. When temperatures are warm, rain is the result. If temperatures are low? the result is snow. When water droplets fall through relatively warmer or colder air masses on the journey to Earth, the low- pressure system may bring snow or ice.Rain associated with low-pressure systems holds true in much of the Northern Hemisphere. 5．So in tropical areas, rain association with highs or lows is less predictable.A．This movement creates air pressure.B．So we can predict rain from the clouds.C．But the air pressure changes little in tropical climates.D．The higher the air pressure is, the faster the winds blow in and outwards.E. Humidity in the rising air of a low-pressure system becomes water droplets.F. This swirling air results in winds around or near the high-and low-pressure boundaries.G. High-pressure systems have light or no clouds, indicating fair weather without rain.答案 1.transported 2.stubborn 3.finally 4.insurance 5.shortcomings 6.pace7.persuaded8.attitude9.prefer10.view 11.insist12.care about13.give in14.Ever since15.change her mind 16.made up their minds17.are;fond of18.As usual19.put up20.At midnight21.persuasive22.determination;determined 23.graduated;graduationanized;organization;organizing25.reliable;rely【答案】AFGEC。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（四十六）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇1.venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业2.vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去3.web n. （蜘蛛等的）网4.suffering n. 苦处；受难5.gall-bladder n. 胆囊6.strengthen n. 加强；巩固7.endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）8.hut n. 小屋；棚屋9.stove n. 炉子10.unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的11.cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的12.block out 封闭13.breathless adj. 喘不过气来的14.rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的15.blacken vt. 使变黑16.circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况17.blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）18.hoarse adj. 嘶哑的19.bless vt. 祝福；保佑20.selfish adj. 自私的21.hook n. 钩；吊钩22.vt. 勾住；迷上23.aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）24.seasickness n. 晕船25.anyhow adv. 无论如何26.steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员27.crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形28.mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤29.urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的30.bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫31.vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的32.cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的33.persevere vt. 坚持34.perseverance n. 坚持不懈35.faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实36.give way to 让路；让步37.framework n. 框架；结构38.rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔39.morale n. 士气；精神状态40.select n. 选择；挑选41.booming adj. 发轰隆声的42.swear vt. 宣誓；发誓43.advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡44.freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的45.stool n. 凳子；大便46.gratitude n. 感激；感恩47.punishment n. 惩罚；惩处48.loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的49.tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的50.odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的51.stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的52.optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义53.delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟54.n. 耽搁；延迟55.discourage vt. 使……气馁56.dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的57.regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的58.grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握59.give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）60.bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的61.liver n. 肝脏62.chef n. 厨师；主厨63.changeable adj. 可改变的64.caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告65.admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的mitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务67.proverb n. 谚语Part 2 句式变形填空1.We had better help children to develop an of literature and form the habit of others helping them.(appreciate)2.I felt in my stomach because I ate too much. But after walking, Ifelt . (comfort)3.He was to leave and he could not hide his .(anxious)4.Tom was badly hurt and still after the accident, but his wife wasand was smiling at us . (conscious)5.Our classroom is with a lot of advanced teaching , which is helpful for teaching.(equip)6.He was as manager of the company. But to everyone’s surprise, he didn’t accept the . (appoint)7.Choose a pair of shoes that you best and we’ll cycle to aplace for a picnic.(suit)8.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow (steady).9.The river has been and waste water from the factory is the main cause of the .(pollute)10.I have made progress in math after working day and nightfor a few months. (steady)11.They have a lot of food and clothing to the survivors and thewill certainly help them live through the winter. (contribute)12.It was that the president made a announcing new policies to deal with the drug abuse. (state)13.It’s reported that a storm to hit our city, and we will observe theof it closely. (tend)14.Many people do not believe the of ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence)15.The air conditioner of this type too much electricity, about which many complain. (consume)Part 3 专项阅读测试Children can make some pretty lofty statements and grand promises.And an 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception—but then he actually fulfilled his promise.A Reddit user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old,he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevy Bel Air on his 57th birthday.“He grew up poor in a family of children.He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time,” Belairboy wrote.Then the day came.He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix a cornhole board.When the dad f inally looked up from his project and his son said,“Happy Birthday,” all the father could say in a whimpering tone was “no,” as he tearfully went in for a hug.“Oh my,oh my.This is real.This is real,” the father said as he climbed into the driver’s seat.“You’re kidding me.This is spotless,man.”Later,Belairboy revealed that he has hung onto the car for two years to make the promise come true.“We would talk about older vehicles so to gauge(判断,估计) how much he would enjoy it.I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found,unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote.“He would get so excited and talk about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.”1.Why did the father say “no” when seeing his birthday present?A.He didn’t know what happened.B.He wanted to hug his dear son first.C.He was too excited to say anything else.D.He knew little about this type of vehicle.2.What did the father think of his dream car at first?A.He wouldn’t like it at all.B.He would own one some day.C.His son would buy one for him.D.He would never have it in his life.3.Which of the following can best describe Belairboy?A.He is worth trust.B.He is warm-hearted.C.He is well-received.D.He is hard-working.答案 1.steadily 2.polluted;pollution 3.steady;steadily4.contributed;contributions5.stated;statement6.tends;tendency7.existence;exist8.consumes;consumer9.appreciation;appreciating 10.uncomfortable;comfortable 11.anxious;anxiety12.unconscious;conscious;consciously 13.equipped;equipment 14.appointed;appointment15.suits;suitable阅读;CDA。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（十八）Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．humour n. 幽默；滑稽2．punchline n. 故事；笑话等中的妙语；关键语3．verbal adj. 口头的4．nonverbal adj. 不用语言的5．mime n. 哑剧6．comedy n. 喜剧7．up to now 直到现在8．brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望9．depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的10．content adj. 满足的；满意的11．n. 满足12．vt. 使满足13．feel/be content with 对……满足14．performer n. 表演者；演出者15．astonish vt. 使惊诧16．astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的17．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的18．unfortunately adv. 不幸地19．badly off 穷的；缺少的20．teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）21．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的22．bored adj. 厌烦的23．subtle adj. 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的24．Entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待25．entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的26．charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的27．tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者28．throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿29．adv. 到处；始终；全部30．homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的31．moustache n. 小胡子32．worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的33．worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的34．stiffly adv. 僵硬地35．failure n. 失败（者）36．optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义37．overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服38．underdog n. 失败者；处于劣势的一方39．snowstorm n. 暴风雪40．leather n. 皮革41．pick out 挑出；辨别出42．lace n. 饰带；花边；鞋带43．cut off 切断；断绝44．chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）45．mouthful n. 一口；满口46．enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣47．convince vt. 使信服48．convincing adj. 令人信服的49．direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥50．adj. 直的；直接的；直率的51．star in 担任主角；主演52．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的53．confidence n. 信心；信念54．costume n. 服装；戏装55．gesture n. 姿态；手势56．vi. 做手势57．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的58．n. 细节；细目59．particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地60．occasion n. 时刻；场合61．budget n. 预算；开支62．actress n. 女演员63．slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动；（使）滑行64．n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片65．amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快66．amusing adj. 好笑的；有趣的67．pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼68．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明69．detective n. 侦探70．mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的71．whisper n. 耳语；低语72．vt. & vi. 低语；小声说73．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的74．rhythm n. 节奏75．mess n. 脏或乱的状态76．react vi. 作出反应；回应77．porridge n. 粥；麦片粥78．drunk adj. 醉的Part 2 同步句式填空1.—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get (厌烦的)with it in a few days? How come? We won’t, we promise!2.The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their(出色的) performance.3.He had (克服) the difficulties with his English before he went abroad.4.He is a (失败者) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.5.He became inspired when he thought about helping (普通的) people.6.This magazine is very popular with young people, who like its (内容) and style.7.Some people turn into completely different persons when they are (醉的).8.The development of industry has been a gradual process (贯穿) human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.9.I have a tight(预算) for the trip, so I’m not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices.10.While some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of(fail).11.The boy has such a unique appearance that I could him (辨别出)anywhere.12.Sam (偶然获得)some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.13.The water supply in that city was (切断)for several days because of pollution.14.I don’t know how Mrs. Brown will(回应)the news that her son has taken first place in the competition.15.I mentioned that point (尤其;特别), for it was quite important.16.(直到现在), he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem.17.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he (在……担任主角)two films.18.Moreover, I can find out whether my (react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet. (2016江苏)19.According to my own understanding, a good teacher is also a good(perform) in class.20.The play was so(humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.21.To our , he was not at the news.(astonish)22.She tried to me that I was mistaken. What she said was so that I was completely.(convince)23.It was of them to make a by trading with foreigners. And morefor them, they were supported by the government.(fortunate)24.After school, she went off in the of the cinema to see the new filmby the famous .(direct)25.The boy is interested in making model planes but he is not about what he eats.(particular)26.The children in the mountain village have no, so their teachers often tellstories to them after class.(entertain)Part 3 专项阅读测试Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, I'd like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 1Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesn't register a sense of fullness with water.Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food you'll eat. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.2Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). 3There's no reaching for seconds.4You're more likely to eat more—and eat more high-fat, high-calorie foods—when you eat out than when you eat at home.Eat slowly and calmly.5Vary your eating with stories of interesting things that happened during your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.A. The same goes for liquids.B.Eat 90 percent of your meals at home.C.When your plate is empty, you're finished.D.Put your fork or spoon down between every bite.E.Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food.F.You won't get the same benefits by just drinking water, though.G.You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.答案 1.bored 2.outstanding 3.overcome 4.failure 5.ordinary 6.content7.drunk8.throughout 9.budget10.failure11.pick;out12.picked up13.cut off14.react to15.in particular 16.Up to now17.starred in18.reactions19.performer20.humorous21.astonishment;astonished;astonishing22.convince;convincing;convinced 23.fortunate;fortune;fortunately24.directly;direction;directed;director25.particularly;particular26.entertainment;entertaining;entertain阅读答案：FACED。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（十二）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理diet n. 日常饮食1．vi. 节食2．△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条3．nut n. 坚果；果仁4．muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉5．protective adj. 给予保护的；保护的6．bean n. 豆；豆科植物7．pea n. 豌豆8．cucumber n. 黄瓜9．eggplant n. 茄子10．pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉11．mushroom n. 蘑菇12．peach n. 桃子13．lemon n. 柠檬14．balance vt. 平衡；权衡15．n. 天平；平衡16．balanced diet 平衡膳食17．barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉18．mutton n. 羊肉19．kebab n. （= kabob）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；20．roast adj. 烤制的21．vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤22．stir vt. 摇动；搅和23．fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸24．stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）25．ought v. aux. 应当；应该26．ought to 应当；应该27．bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉28．cola n. 可乐饮料29．sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的30．sign n. 牌示；标记；符号31．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥32．slim vi. 变细；减肥33．adj. 苗条的；纤细的34．curiosity n. 好奇心35．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人36．raw adj. 生的；未加工的37．vinegar n. 醋38．get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚39．lie n. 谎话；谎言40．vi. 说谎41．tell a lie 说谎42．customer n. 顾客；消费者43．discount n. 折扣44．win …back 赢回；重新获得45．weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点46．strength n. 强项；长处；力量47．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量48．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品49．digest vi. & vt. 消化50．n. 摘要；概要51．poisonous adj. 有毒的52．carrot n. 胡萝卜53．scurvy n. 坏血病54．rickets n. 佝偻病55．obesity n. 过度肥胖56．vitamin n. 维生素57．protein n. 蛋白质58．earn one’s living 谋生59．debt n. 债；债务60．in debt 欠债61．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀62．n. 怒视；眩目的光63．spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视64．n. 间谍；侦探65．spy on 暗中监视；侦查66．limit vt. 限制；限定67．n. 界限；限度68．limited adj. 有限的69．benefit n. 利益；好处70．vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益71．breast n. 胸部；乳房72．garlic n. 大蒜73．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气74．n. 叹息；叹息声75．combine vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合76．cut down 削减；删节77．before long 不久以后78．put on weight 增加体重79．cooperation n. 合作；协作80．ingredient n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分81．flavour n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性Part 2 同步句式填空1.Telling(谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.2.When he was running after his brother, he lost his (平衡)and had a bad fall.3.The (告示牌) says “No Parking”.4.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an efficient way of reaching target (顾客).5.It is also wise of children to (请教) their parents when they are making decisions.6.He didn’t shout or swear,but just (怒视) silently at me.7.If you want to lose weigh t, you’d better (节食) strictly.8.If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% (折扣).9.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two (结合).10.Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and(受益)from it.11.The government will have to work hard to (赢回)the confidence of the people.12.The man ought to be fired. You shouldn’t let him (不受惩罚)stealing from the shop.13.The newcomer feels his neighbours are always looking out of their windows,(监视)him.14.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. On the other hand, it could just put you(欠债).15.The shop will hold an end-of-season sale;that is to say, they will (削减)the prices to sell the goods off quickly.16.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t get away with (说谎).17.His parents died when he was 17, so he had to (谋生)on his own.18.You eat the food containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you (增加体重)easily.19.The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a (balance) take on life.20.The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. (2017江苏)21.As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own (weak).22.More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, taking advantage of the health and relaxation . (benefit)23.We had to our spending, and the cost helped us go through the hard times. (limit)24.Children are always about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions . To meet their , we’d better answerthem.(curiosity)25.David has a body. He has the to do this hardwork.(strength)Part 3 专项阅读测试If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping,I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 1The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.4We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.5It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.答案 1.lies 2.balance 3.sign 4.customers 5.consult 6.glared7.dietbined10.benefit11.win back 12.get away with13.spying on14.in debt15.cut down16.telling a lie17.earn his living18.put on weight19.balanced20.strengthened21.weakness 22.benefits23.limit;limited24.curious;curiously;curiosity 25.strong;strength阅读答案：DCAFE。

2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（十四）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．astronomy n. 天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的4．system n. 系统；体系；制度5．solar system 太阳系6．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰7．theory n. 学说；理论8．Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸9．atom n. 原子10．billion pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿11．globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球12．global adj. 全球性的；全世界的13．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的14．in time 及时；终于15．carbon n. 碳16．nitrogen n. 氮17．vapour n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气18．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛19．unlike prep. 不同；不像20．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的21．presence n. 出席；到场；存在22．dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解；解散23．harmful adj. 有害的24．acid n. 酸25．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链26．reaction n. 反应；回应27．multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加28．oxygen n. 氧29．shellfish n. 水生有壳动物30．amphibian n. 两栖动物31．reptile n. 爬行动物；爬虫32．lay eggs 下蛋33．dinosaur n. 恐龙34．exist vi. 存在；生存35．mammal n. 哺乳动物36．give birth to 产生；分娩37．thus adv. 因此；于是38．in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着39．dioxide n. 二氧化物40．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳41．prevent ... from 阻止；制止42．puzzle n. 谜；难题43．vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难44．biology n. 生物学45．biologist n. 生物学家46．gravity n. 万有引力；重力47．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星48．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的49．geologist n. 地质学家50．physicist n. 物理学家51．block out 挡住（光线）52．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的53．climate n. 气候54．comet n. 慧星55．crash vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落56．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船57．pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力58．lessen vi. & vt. 减少；减轻59．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋60．float vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮61．n. 漂浮物62．weightlessly adv. 失重地63．cabin n. 小屋；船舱64．mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众65．now that 既然66．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解67．break out 突发；爆发68．exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽69．watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Part 2 同步句式填空1.Worse still, being addicted to cellphones might also lead t o teenagers’ poor performance at school, (因此)adding to their elders’ worries.2.The final of the match was going on in an exciting (气氛) and won hearty applause at times.3.She (拉;拖) him gently towards her just now.4.Some (基本的) mistakes are not allowed to make when you are doing the work.5.As we know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global(气候)change.6.(不像) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.7.A small plane (坠毁) into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.8.When the Chinese women volleyball team turned up, all the fans (感到振奋).9.Please tell me when Mr. Smith will arrive at the train station so that I can pick him up (及时).10.Once he has made up his mind, no one can him (阻止)carrying out the plan.11.At last the firefighters put out the fire in the supermarket, which (突发;爆发)at ten this morning.12.You’ve made me suffer in the past, so now you, (轮到你), suffer again!13.She married at 17 and (分娩)her first child shortly after.14.She bought a heavy curtain to (挡住)the light.15.Whether the buildings in this area should be (拆除) has remained controversial;people are still looking for other possible solutions.16.While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, (globe) warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放) peak.(2017江苏)17.The boat was rocking (gentle)to and fro in the water.18.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.19.The factory gives off gases. They may do to our health.(harm)20.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only in the minds of some people.(exist)21.The look on her face suggested she was about themath problem.(puzzle)22.The robbers hit them . They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer with and began their fightback. (violent) Part 3 专项阅读测试Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.2.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.3.It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone,don’t do it in your own office. 4 ,it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.5.If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy,don’t feel bad about saying noB.When you want to avoid interruptions at workC.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goesD.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not答案 1.thus 2.atmosphere 3.pulled 4.fundamental 5.climate 6.Unlike7.crashed8.cheered up9.in time 10.prevent;from11.broke out12.in your turn13.gave birth to 14.blok out 15.pulled down16.global17.gently18.religion 19.harmful;harm20.existence;exist21.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling 22.violently;violence;violence;violent阅读答案：BAEDG。