沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳Unit1单元短语大归纳【短语归纳】1、be born出生2、in the countryside在农村3、in the world在世界上4、for example例如5、more than多于，超过6、human being人7、die out灭绝；消失8、come out of从……出来9、see a doctor看医生10、at school在学校11、at the end of在……的末尾12、just like正如；正像13、something important重要的事14、be famous for以……而闻名15、some…others….一些……一些……16、how long多长时间17、find out了解（到）；弄清18、would like想要19、next to紧挨着，在……旁边20、go for a walk去散步21、look like看起来像22、break down破开；破裂23、take pictures of给……拍照24、look at看……【用法聚集】1、learn to do sth.研究做某事2、many+名词复数许多……3、like to do sth.喜欢做某事4、used to do sth.过去常常做某事5、help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事6、remember to do sth.记着做某事7、so much+不可数名词如此多的8、一段时间+later…...之后9、make sb. do sth.使某人打电话10、a number of +名词复数许多……11、It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是 (12)as+形容词/副词原级+as与……一样……Unit2单元短语大归纳【短语归纳】1、play chess下国际象棋2、play cards玩纸牌游戏；打牌3、a long time ago很早从前4、challenge…to…向(某人)挑战5、win the game博得竞赛6、would like想要7、one grain of rice一粒大米8、the rest of……的残剩9、and so on……等等10、for sure无疑；肯定11、talk to和……交谈12、look at看……13、follow one’s advice听从某人的建议14、take…to…带……去……15、in a year一年后16、from then on从那以后17、not…any more不再18、all year round一年到头19、take place产生20、add…to…把……加到……上21、between…and…在……和……(二者)之间22、both…and………和……都……23、copy down誊写；眷写24、traffic accident交通事故25、at first起初26、in this way用这种方式27、the amount of…….的数量28、so that为的是，以便29、develop into发展成为30、lead to导致【用法集萃】1、order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事2、a little+不可数名词一点儿……3、use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事4、promise to do sth.许愿做某事5、love to do sth.喜爱做某事6、help sb.(to) do eth.匡助或人做某事7、make+宾语+描述词使或人/某物……8、like do sth.喜爱做某事9、the number of+不成数名词复数……的数目10、begin to do sth.入手下手做某事Unit3单元语短语汇编【短语归纳】1、be short of缺少2、pocket money零费钱3、would like想要，乐意4、work as从事……事情5、(be) unaware of没意识到；未察觉6、depend on依赖7、at a faster speed以更快的速度8、in addition除……之外(还)9、for example例如10、happen to遭到；碰到11、as well也12、have a good time玩得高兴…13、a lot许多，大量14、get on the Internet上彀15、human being人类16、in the future在将来17、grand total合计；总共18、be made of由……制成19、what about………怎样20、how often在……的前面21、play computer games玩电脑游戏22、in front of在……的前面23、a lot of很多，大量24、at home在家25、go to hospital去医院26、be bad for对……有害27、talk to ab.和某人交谈28、too much太多29、talk about评论30、type in输入【用法集萃】1、seem to do sth.似乎做某事2、one of+名词复数……之一3、become+描述词变得……4、be able to do sth.能够做某事5、make sb.+形容词使某人……6、learn to do sth.学会做某事7、much+描述词比力级……很多8、can do sth.能做某事9、tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事10、What do you think of+名词？你认为……怎么杨？11、How much+不可数名词多少……12、spend+工夫+（in）doing sth.花工夫做某事13、help sb. do sth.匡助或人做某事14、look forward to+名词渴望……15、thank you for doing sth.为做某事而感谢16、without doing sth.未做某事17、stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事18、used to do sth.曩昔经常做某事19、I hope+句子我但愿……20、stop sb. from doing sth.禁止或人做某事Unit4语短语汇编【短语归结】1、light bulb点灯胆2、in history在汗青上3、at the start of在……初期4、since then自那以来5、each other彼此6、millions of数百万的7、mobile phone手机8、keep in touch with与……保持联系9、in the daytime在白日10、make noises发出噪音11、keep off使……不接近（或不接触、远离）12、n front of在…..前面13、at the same time同时14、throw away扔掉15、in a short time在较短时间内16、turn into酿成17、in the future在将来18、right now目前19、all the time一直20、make a mess弄得一团糟21、lead to导致，引起，通向22、with the help of在……的帮助【用法集萃】1、help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事2、begin to do sth.开始做某事3、allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事4、as many+可数名词复数+as+one can尽可能多……5、imagine doing sth.想象做某事6、feel +形容词觉得……7、so many +复数名词如此多……8、keep +sb./sth/+描述词使……处于……状况9、A+结合动词be+描述词比力级+than +BA比B更……10、(not)as +描述词/副词原级+as…和……（不）一样11、A+结合动词be+the +描述词第一流A是最……12、the+姓氏复数某某佳耦，某某一家人13、make sb.+do sth.让或人做某事Unit5单元短语汇编【短语归纳】1、in ancient times在现代2、the differences between…and………与……之间的不同3、so much如此多的4、pull…into…把……拉入/拖入……5、give up摒弃6、sail away船开了7、go to sleep入睡，睡着8、by midnight在午夜前9、except for…除……之外10、on the side of在……侧面11、（be）full of从,,,,,,爬出来12、climb out of 从……爬出来13、one by one一个接一个；挨个14、be afraid if害怕15、only a few只有几个16、in the future将来；未来17、have been to…去过某地18、have been in…在某地19、have gone to…去了某地20、look down at俯视21、think of想到；想起22、fill…with…把……装/填/盛？充满……23、in the end 最后24、false teeth假牙25、with a start猛地一惊26、come on快；加油；加把劲27、in the early morning 在早晨28、be under attack受到冲击【用法荟萃】1、take sth. with sb.或人随身照顾某物2、want to do sth.想做某事3、make a joke/jokes about sth./sb/拿某物、或人恶作剧4、leave sth. somewhere把某物忘在某（地）5、order sb. to do sth.敕令或人做某事6、play a trick on sb.玩弄或人7、try to do sth.极力做某事8、need to do sth.需求做某事9、succeed in doing sth.胜利地完成某事10、a ticket to………的票11、“with+一段工夫”意为“一段工夫以后”。

英语八年级上册沪教版一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1.- encyclopaedia：百科全书。

例如：I often use the encyclopaedia to look up information.（我经常使用百科全书查找信息。

）- human：人类；人的。

如：Human beings are very intelligent.（人类非常聪明。

）- dinosaur：恐龙。

The dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.（恐龙生活在数百万年前。

）- Unit 2.- number：数字；数量。

There is a large number of students in our school.（我们学校有大量的学生。

）- instruction：指示；命令。

Follow the instructions carefully.（仔细遵循指示。

）- check：检查；查看。

Check your answers before you hand in your paper.（在交卷之前检查你的答案。

）2. 词汇拓展。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：quick - quickly（快速地），careful - carefully（仔细地）。

但也有特殊情况，如：true - truly（真正地）。

- 名词变形容词。

- 加 -ful，如：help - helpful（有帮助的）；加 -less表示否定，如：help - helpless（无助的）。

二、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构。

- 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es），如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳Unit 1 短语大归纳1.be born – to come into existence。

to be brought into the world2.in the countryside – in a rural area。

away from cities and towns3.in the world – on the。

Earth。

globally4.for example – as an n。

to give an instance5.more than – greater than。

exceeding6.human being – a person。

a member of Homo sapiens species7.die out – to e extinct。

XXXe out of – to emerge from。

to exit from9.see a doctor – to consult a physician。

to seek medical advice10.at school – in a place of n。

as a student11.at the end of – at the n of。

at the finish of12.just like – similar to。

resembling13.something important – XXX。

a significant issue14.be famous for – to be known for。

to have a n for15.some…others… –a part…another part…。

a few…others…16.how long – what n。

for what length of time17.find out – to discover。

to ascertain18.would like – to desire。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元必考知识点汇编第一单元必考知识点必考知识点一：Look it up!(教材第3页)中考链接1、(2013·杭州)This morning I some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. pick upB. look upC. clean upD. gave up必考知识点二：Da Vinci was born in the countryside.达·芬奇出生在农村。

（教材第3页）中考链接2、（2012·贵州安顺）The old man in Shanghai, but he in Haikou now.A. be born; liveB. was; liveC. is born; livesD. was born; lives必考知识点三：His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. 他的画非常有名，而其中的《蒙拉丽莎》或许是世界上最有名的一幅画作了。

（教材第3页）中考链接3、（山东聊城中考）We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its food.A. ofB. toC. forD. as必考知识点四：Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.（教材第3页）恐龙早于人类六千多万年就生活在地球上了。

中考链接4、（四川德阳中考）Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.A. million ofB. millions ofC. two millions of必考知识点五：5. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.有些恐龙小如仔鸡。

unit1:1．What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末常常做什么？（1）这是一个由疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句。

前一个do为助动词，构成疑问句结构，后一个do为实义动词（或叫行为动词），意思是“做；干”。

注意：助动词do 要随着主语的人称、时态和数的不同作出相应的变化。

如：▲What does she do on weekends? 周末她做什么？（2）usually为频率副词，意思是“通常；经常”，与often意思相近，但程度有别。

【辨析】：频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 频率副词词义频率英文释义always总是100%all the timeusually通常90%often, generallyoften经常80%(at) many timessometimes有时50%at times, now and thenhardly ever几乎不10%almost not, not at allnever从不0%not ever, not at any time【拓展】频率副词always的用法：在所有的频率副词中，always语气最强，表示“总是；永远”。

①always可用于进行时态，表示“老是；总是”，是一种加强语气的说法，含有“气愤；不满；不耐烦；赞赏”等感情色彩。

如：▲ He is always coming late. 他总是迟到。

（埋怨）▲ He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。

（赞扬）②always通常放在be动词后面，行为动词前面，一般不放在句首。

但为了强调或在祈使句中，也可放在句首或放在整个谓语前面，有时甚至置于句末。

如：▲ Always pay attention to your pronunciation. 要始终注意发音。

【重点单词】1. music (n.)音乐musician (n.) 音乐家musical (adj.) 音乐的2. Italy (n.) 意大利Italian (n.) 意大利人3. invent (v.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明家invention (n.) 发明4. science (n.) 科学scientist (n.) 科学家scientific (adj.) 科学的5. intelligence (n.) 才智intelligent (adj.) 有智力的6. art (n.) 艺术artist (n.) 艺术家artistic (adj.) 艺术的7. able (adj.) 有能力的ability (n.) 才能disability (n.) 无能；残疾8. include (v.) 包括；包含including (prep) 包括，包含9. win (v.)赢winner (n.) 获胜的人10. attract (v.) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj.) 吸引人的11. die (v.) 死亡dead (adj.) 死去的death (n.) 死亡【重点短语】查阅；查找look up灭绝；消失die out出生be born弄清；查明find out在乡村in the countryside重要的事物something important 从很小的时候from an early age 使某人做某事make sb. do sth超凡智力great intelligence裂开break open艺术能力artistic ability对某人很重要be important to sb.随着某人逐渐长大as sb. grows older由……组成consist of= be made up of例如for example; such as许多；大量a number of一些……另一些some…others各种各样的all kinds of人类human beings去散步go for a walk从…学到learn about …from…在报纸上in the newspaper【词汇解析】1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家；科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生；诞生；countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力；聪颖；情报；artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的；有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力，才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括；包含；计入；包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] （在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村；在农村human being人die out灭绝；消失find out了解（到）；弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊！这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语u1p11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母提y结尾的可数名词，轻易提s(转回复数)boy-boys(转回复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾并无生命，复数提s(转回复数)photo-photos(转回复数)radio-radios(转回复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:招呼,问候(v)：greet打招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想就是沦为一名工程师。

myambitionistobeanengineer5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克具有一辆汽车。

jackownsacar例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。

heistheownerofthecar6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。

aphysicalchange短语：体育（全称）。

physicaleducation短语：物理老师。

physicsteacher短语：教我们物理。

teachusphysics7:亲笔签名(v)：sign亲笔签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能将的(adj)：probable可能将,大概(adv)：probably可能将的(adj)：possible可能将,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：轻易提lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：le回去e再加y（变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthu1p21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoydoingsth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing（变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming （变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：bekeenon喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：beinterestedindoingsth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：befondof3:想搞某事（would形式）：wouldliketodosth想搞某事（want形式）：wanttodosth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不敢沦为一名教师（would形式）：kittywouldnotliketobeateacher例句：kitty不敢沦为一名教师（want形式）：kittydoesn'twanttobeateacher4:我的爱好是做某事：myhobbyisdoingsth做某事是我的爱好：doingsthismyhobby主语+is+todosth我的嗜好就是搞某事（todo）。

八年级上册英语泸教版unit1知识点八年级上册英语泸教版Unit 1知识点Unit1讲述了介绍自己及家人，并掌握一些日常用语，如问名字、数字等等。

本文将对此单元的重点知识点进行详细阐述。

一. 介绍自己在介绍自己时，需要掌握以下词汇和表达方式：1. My name is… 我的名字是…2. I’m… 我是…3. I come from… 我来自…4. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

5. How about you? 你呢？6. And you? 你呢？二. 介绍家人在介绍家人时，需要掌握以下词汇和表达方式：1. This is my… 这是我的…2. He/She is… 他/她是…3. Father 父亲；Dad 爸爸；Mother 母亲；Mom 妈妈；Brother 兄弟；Sister 姐妹4. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？5. Yes, I have a brother/a sister. 是的，我有一个兄弟/姐妹。

6. No, I’m an only child. 不，我是独生子女。

三. 日常交流在日常交流中，需要掌握以下日常用语：1. How are you? 你好吗？2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。

3. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？4. My favorite subject is… 我最喜欢的科目是…5. Can you spell your name? 你能拼出你的名字吗？6. How do you spell…? … 怎么拼写？7. Wha t’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？8. It’s… 这是…9. Excuse me, what time is it? 对不起，请问现在几点了？10. It’s…以上内容是本单元的重点知识点，需要同学们认真掌握，以便更好地学习英语，并在实际生活中能够自如地运用。

八年级英语沪教版知识点八年级英语是初中英语学习过程中的关键一年，学生需要掌握更多的语法知识和词汇量。

本文将介绍八年级英语沪教版的相关知识点，以帮助学生更好地准备考试。

一、基本语法1.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，在句子中一般使用“be+动词-ing”的形式来表示，如：I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。

）He is watching TV.（他正在看电视。

）2.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作或状态，在句子中一般使用“was/were+动词-ing”的形式来表示，如：I was studying when she called me.（她给我打电话时，我正在学习。

）They were playing football when it started to rain.（下雨时他们正在踢足球。

）3.过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前完成的动作或状态，一般使用“had+过去分词”的形式来表示，如：He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在睡觉之前已经完成了作业。

）I had seen the movie before, so I didn't want to watch it again.（我以前看过这部电影，所以不想再看一遍。

）二、词汇1.动词短语动词短语是由一个动词和它的一个或多个副词或介词短语构成的短语，如：She looks after her little sister.（她照顾她的小妹妹。

）He always gets up early in the morning.（他总是早上起得早。

）2.形容词和副词形容词是用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态的词，如：She is a pretty girl.（她是一个漂亮的女孩。

）副词是用来描述动词、形容词、副词或句子的词，如：He sings very well.（他唱歌非常好。

读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some 和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy 等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

1. be born 出生A.短语归纳22. a type/kind of…一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others…一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of…在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from…从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造24.consist of…由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some 和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 分别与one, thing 和body 组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

最新(沪科版)八年级英语上册知识点总结Unit 1: My New Teachers- Vocabulary: classroom objects, personal pronouns, school subjects- Grammar: subject pronouns, possessive pronouns, plural nounsUnit 2: Ways to Learn English- Vocabulary: language learning activities, school facilitiesUnit 3: Active Lifestyles- Vocabulary: sports and activities, adverbs of frequency- Grammar: present simple tense, present continuous tense for future arrangementsUnit 4: City Life vs. Country Life- Vocabulary: city and country features, transportation- Grammar: present simple tense with adverbs of frequency, prepositions of locationUnit 5: Exploring the Universe- Vocabulary: space and celestial objects, modifiers- Grammar: past simple tense, question formsUnit 6: Natural Disasters- Vocabulary: natural disasters, actions and consequences- Grammar: past continuous tense, modals for possibility and adviceUnit 7: Tales of Wonder- Vocabulary: mythical creatures and events, adjectives to describe characters and settings- Grammar: narrative tenses (past simple, past continuous, past perfect)Unit 8: Cultural Connections- Vocabulary: customs and traditions, festivals- Grammar: reported speech, present perfect tenseUnit 9: Mystery at Mackenzie Castle- Vocabulary: mystery and detective keywords, adjectives to describe characters and settings- Grammar: indirect questions, future formsUnit 10: Where Words Fail, Music Speaks- Vocabulary: music genres and instruments, adverbs of manner- Grammar: passive voice, expressing preference with "would rather"Unit 11: Our Changing Planet- Vocabulary: environment and climate change, phrasal verbs- Grammar: future forms (will, going to, present continuous)Unit 12: Making a Difference- Vocabulary: social issues and solutions, adverbs of degree- Grammar: conditional sentences (zero, first, second, third)以上是最新(沪科版)八年级英语上册的知识点总结，各单元包括词汇和语法的研究内容。

八年级英语沪教版上册一、词汇。

1. 课本重点单词。

- 形容词。

- “amazing”（令人惊奇的），例如：The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.（从山顶看到的景色令人惊奇。

）- “boring”（无聊的），如：The movie was so boring that I almost fell asleep.（这部电影太无聊了，我差点睡着。

）- 名词。

- “hobby”（爱好），可以说：My hobby is reading books.（我的爱好是读书。

）- “journey”（旅行；旅程），例如：We had a long journey to the countryside.（我们去乡下有一段很长的旅程。

）- 动词。

- “invite”（邀请），如：I invited my friends to my birthday party.（我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日派对。

）- “join”（参加；加入），例如：He wants to join the football club.（他想加入足球俱乐部。

）2. 词汇拓展。

- 以“-ful”和“-less”为后缀的形容词。

例如：“careful”（小心的；仔细的），“careless”（粗心的）。

“helpful”（有帮助的），“helpless”（无助的）。

- 名词复数形式的不规则变化。

像“man - men”，“woman - women”，“child - children”，“foot - feet”，“tooth - teeth”等。

二、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法：- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：I often get up at six o'clock in the morning.（我经常在早上六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

如：The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

八年级上册沪教版英语知识点u2 Unit 2词汇及语法本文主要介绍八年级上册沪教版英语Unit 2词汇及语法知识点。

本课单元涉及情态动词、一般过去时的肯定句/否定句/疑问句、已完成时、非谓语动词以及其他常用单词及短语。

情态动词：情态动词有can/shall/may/must/should等，在句子中不作主语或宾语，无人称和时态的变化。

1. can代表“能够”的意思，常用于描述能力或允许，例如：I can swim. 我会游泳。

Can I borrow your pencil? 我能借你的笔吗？2. shall表示“应该”的含义，通常用于征求建议或做出决定，例如：Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园如何？Shall I help you with your homework? 我帮你做作业好吗？3. may表示“可能”或“可以”的意思，通常用于询问或表示请求，例如：May I go to the restroom? 我能去上厕所吗？It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能下雨。

4. must表示“必须”的意思，强调义务或责任感，例如：You must turn off the lights when you leave the room. 你离开房间时必须关灯。

I must finish my homework before I can watch TV. 我必须先完成作业才能看电视。

5. should表示建议或说服，常用于给出建议或提供建议，例如：You should study harder if you want to pass the exam. 如果你想通过考试，就应该更努力学习。

We should recycle more to help save the environment. 我们应该多回收废品，帮助保护环境。

一般过去时：1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。

Module 1 Amazing thingsUnit 1 Encyclopaedias【单元词汇】单词encyclopedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born v.出生countryside n.乡村；农村intelligence n.才智；智慧artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能；能力perhaps adv.可能；大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本include v.包括；包含even adv.（强调出乎意料）甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然；忽然nobody pron.没有人fossil n.化石win v.（在比赛中）获胜，赢dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位）短语in the countryside 在乡村；在农村human being 人die out 灭绝；消失find out 了解（到）；弄清go for a walk 去散步【单元句型】1. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. 恐龙早于人类生活在地球上六千多万年。

2. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 有的恐龙和鸡一样小。

3. Then, suddenly, they all died out. 然后突然恐龙都灭绝了。

4. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.然而，我们可以从恐龙的化石了解它们。

5. Nobody knows why. 没有人知道其中的原因。

6. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.当我年轻时，我曾经记录笔记。

8年级上册英语沪教版重点单词8年级上册英语沪教版的重点单词共有很多，下面将详细介绍其中一些单词。

1. global- 词性：形容词- 词义：全球的，世界的- 例句：We live in a global village where everything is connected.2. pollution- 词性：名词- 词义：污染- 例句：Air pollution is a major problem in many big cities.3. recycle- 词性：动词- 词义：回收利用- 例句：We should recycle paper and plastic to protect the environment.4. environment- 词性：名词- 词义：环境- 例句：We need to take care of our environment and keep it clean.5. recycle bin- 词性：名词短语- 词义：回收箱- 例句：Put the empty bottles and cans in the recycle bin.6. renewable- 词性：形容词- 词义：可再生的- 例句：Solar and wind energy are renewable sources of power.7. electricity- 词性：名词- 词义：电力- 例句：Turn off the lights when you leave the room to save electricity.8. generation- 词性：名词- 词义：一代人，一代- 例句：The older generation often has different opinions from the younger generation.9. conserve- 词性：动词- 词义：保存，保护- 例句：We should conserve water by taking shorter showers.10. ecosystem- 词性：名词- 词义：生态系统- 例句：The destruction of rainforests has a negative impact on the global ecosystem.11. extinct- 词性：形容词- 词义：灭绝的- 例句：The dodo bird is an example of an extinct species.12. habitat- 词性：名词- 词义：栖息地- 例句：The destruction of their natural habitat has caused many animals to become endangered.13. resource- 词性：名词- 词义：资源- 例句：We need to find alternative sources of energy as our fossil fuel resources are running out.14. deforestation- 词性：名词- 词义：森林破坏，毁林- 例句：Deforestation is a major contributor to climate change.15. organic- 词性：形容词- 词义：有机的- 例句：I prefer to buy organic fruits and vegetables because they are grownwithout harmful pesticides.16. compost- 词性：名词和动词- 词义：堆肥，堆肥化- 例句：We use compost from our kitchen scraps to fertilize our garden.17. climate- 词性：名词- 词义：气候- 例句：The climate in this region is hot and humid.18. temperature- 词性：名词- 词义：温度- 例句：The temperature dropped to freezing overnight.19. natural resources- 词性：名词短语- 词义：自然资源- 例句：Countries with abundant natural resources often have a strong economy.20. planet- 词性：名词- 词义：行星，地球- 例句：Earth is the only planet in our solar system known to support life. 21. sustainable- 词性：形容词- 词义：可持续的- 例句：It's important to promote sustainable development to protect our planet for future generations.22. carbon footprint- 词性：名词短语- 词义：碳足迹- 例句：Reducing your carbon footprint means making choices that have a smaller impact on the environment.23. energy-efficient- 词性：形容词- 词义：节能的- 例句：Using energy-efficient appliances can help reduce your electricity bills and carbon emissions.24. biodiversity- 词性：名词- 词义：生物多样性- 例句：Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced ecosystem.25. conservation- 词性：名词- 词义：保护- 例句：Conservation efforts are essential to preserve endangered species and their habitats.26. renewable energy- 词性：名词短语- 词义：可再生能源- 例句：Investing in renewable energy sources is key to reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.27. pollution control- 词性：名词短语- 词义：污染控制- 例句：Implementing strict pollution control measures can improve air and water quality.28. waste management- 词性：名词短语- 词义：废物管理- 例句：Effective waste management involves reducing, reusing, and recycling waste materials.29. greenhouse gases- 词性：名词短语- 词义：温室气体- 例句：Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming and climate change. 30. climate change- 词性：名词短语- 词义：气候变化- 例句：Climate change poses a significant threat to our planet and future generations.31. ecosystem services- 词性：名词短语- 词义：生态系统服务- 例句：Ecosystem services, such as clean air and water, are essential for human well-being.32. sustainable agriculture- 词性：名词短语- 词义：可持续农业- 例句：Sustainable agriculture practices promote environmental health and economic prosperity.33. water conservation- 词性：名词短语- 词义：水资源保护- 例句：Water conservation is crucial in areas experiencing water scarcity. 34. wildlife conservation- 词性：名词短语- 词义：野生动植物保护- 例句：Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their natural habitats.35. ocean pollution- 词性：名词短语- 词义：海洋污染- 例句：Ocean pollution, particularly from plastic waste, poses a serious threat to marine life.36. circular economy- 词性：名词短语- 词义：循环经济- 例句：A circular economy focuses on designing products and processes that eliminate waste and pollution.37. carbon neutral- 词性：形容词- 词义：碳中和- 例句：Companies and individuals are striving to become carbon neutral by balancing their carbon emissions with carbon offsets.38. environmental justice- 词性：名词短语- 词义：环境正义- 例句：Environmental justice aims to ensure fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental decision-making.39. sustainable transportation- 词性：名词短语- 词义：可持续交通- 例句：Sustainable transportation options, such as electric vehicles and public transit, can help reduce carbon emissions.40. green technology- 词性：名词短语- 词义：绿色技术- 例句：Green technology innovations are crucial for creating a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.这些单词是8年级上册英语沪教版中的重点单词，掌握了这些单词的词义和用法，可以更好地理解和运用课文内容，提高英语能力。

《Unit 3 Computers》知识点归纳一、重点单词（词性变化）1.order(n.)---(v.) order（命令，点菜）pare（v.) ---(n.)comparison3. speaker(演讲者)---(v.)speak4.tiny---近义词sm all5.depend---(adj.)dependent---independent6.operate---(n.)operation7.sell---(过去式) sold 8.popular---(n.)popularity 9.aware---(反义词) unaware10.expensive--- (反义词) cheap 11.mouse---（复数）mice12.type--- (名词) typist 13.inch--- (复数) inches pany---（复数）companies二、同义词（组）：1.tiny=very small2.depend on=need help from3.operate=make…work4. realize---notice; know about5.in addition=besides6.be good at=do well in三、重点短语：1. be unaware of2. depend on 依靠3. more than 超过4. do with 处理5. happen to 发生6. operate railways7. in addition 另外四、重点句子：1. In t he 1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars.在20世纪40年代，第一批电脑比汽车还大。

2. You may be unaware of them. 你也许没有意识到他们。

3.You depend on computers more than you realize.你比你意识到的更依赖电脑。