最新中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
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最新中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN 最新中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)
一、初中英语现在完成时
1.He ________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. had married
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。故选A。
2.All the skirts .They very well.
A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold
C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Wow,你做好分了,让我们现在来吃。根据““Wow”及“now”可知本句动词的时间是现在,根据语境可知动词的状态为完成。故选D。
【点评】动词的时态可以根据选项与上下文之间的前后关系来判断。
4.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had been married D. had got married
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
5.He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
6.—Where is your mother?
—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to
C. has gone to; has been in D. has gone to; has been to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的妈妈在哪里——她去了澳大利亚,她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“,现在已经回来了;has gone to”去了某地“,还没有回来;has
been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother可知,她的妈妈还没有回来,第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks,应该用be in,故应选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及has been to ,has gone to ,has been in的含义和用法。
7.—How many letters you to your mother
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信—
—从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
8.—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work
【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:萨姆,你计算出这道数学题了吗—
—还没有,但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
9.You must return the books to the library because you _________ them for more than two
weeks.
A. have lent B. have borrowed C. have kept
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意是:你必须把书还给图书馆因为你已经……两个多星期了。for more
than two weeks 表示时间段,在现在完成时中需要和延续性动词连用,lend 和 borrow 都是短暂性动词,keep 具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换问题。
10.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?
—Oh, he ________ here for two years.
A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时
11.——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:— 王老师在哪里—
他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了,没在这里。主语是单数;B. have
gone to去了,没在这里。主语是复数;C. has been to去过,没在那里;主语是单数;D.
have been to去过,没在那里;主语是复数。本句He是主语,together with his students是介词短语,做定语不是主语,所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里,所以用has gone
to。故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
12.The tall building here for 100 years.
A. is
B. was C. has been D. is been
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时,平时应多归纳总结各种时态,语态和句式的结构及用法。
13.His cat has ________ for five weeks.
A. died B. been dead C. dying D. dies
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。 由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。