建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照.

Design indicators include statistics such as site area。building

foot print。total area。floor area。ground area。underground

area。demand for built area。public green land。and reserved

land。Other XXX (floor area )。building coverage。green。green landscape。building height。number of floors。parking

units (both ground and underground)。usable area。public area。effective area。living area。rental area。effien。bay。depth。span。slope。grade。clearance。headroom。clear distance。unit

n area。shared public area。structural area。n area。and common

building area。The common building area amount coefficient and

public building area are also important ns。as well as sales area。green coverage。and floor height。Clear height is an XXX.

公用建筑面积分摊系数被定义为公共建筑面积与总建筑面积之比，用于计算每个单位的公共建筑面积。住宅用地是指用于建造住宅的土地，而公共服务设施用地是用于建造公共设施的土地。道路用地是指用于建造道路的土地，而公共绿地是用于建造公共绿化空间的土地。道路红线是指规划中的道路边界线，而建筑线（建筑红线）是指规划中的建筑物后退线。用地红线是指规划中的用地边界线。

在第一轮中，计划和程序是指项目的时间表和计划，工程进度表是指项目的工程进度记录，构造材料表是指项目所需的建筑材料清单，设计说明是指项目的设计概述，而图纸目录和说明是指项目的图纸清单和说明。项目标准是指项目的规范和标准，而总结是指项目的总结和结论。

封面是项目的封面，目录是项目的目录，技术经济指标是指项目的技术和经济指标。概念规划设计是指项目的概念规划和建筑设计，基地分析是指项目位置的分析，项目区位分析图是指对项目区域和城市空间视图的描述和分析。概念构思说明是指项目的主要设计概念，而指导思想是指项目的关键设计思路。概述是项目的简介，宗旨是项目的宗旨陈述，愿景及设计效果是指项目的愿景和设计概念。城市空间景观分析是指项目的城市空间景观特征分析，绿化景观分析是指项目的绿化景观分析，交通分析是指项目的交通分析，生态系统是指项目的生态系统。地块A是指项目中的A地块，模型照片是指项目的模型照片，案例分析是指项目的案例分析，草图是指项目的草图，设计构思草图是指项目的设计构思草图。规划总平面图是指项目的总平面图，鸟瞰图是指项目的鸟瞰图。

XXX a single unit of a building from a XXX。n 1-1 is a

drawing that shows a vertical cut of a building。n is a drawing that

shows the vertical view of a building。Street n is a drawing that

shows the view of a building from the street。Plan is a drawing

that shows the horizontal view of a building。Basement plan or B1

plan shows the layout of the underground level。F1 plan or ground

floor plan shows the layout of the first floor。2F floor plan shows

the layout of the second floor.

Stages of design include sketch。scheme。preliminary

design。and working drawing。Plan in enlarged scale is a

drawing that shows a certain part of a plan in a larger scale。n is a

drawing that shows the vertical cut of a building。n is a drawing

that shows the vertical view of a building。Detail drawing shows

the detailed view of a certain part of a building。Perspective

drawings show the nal view of a building。Birds-eye view is a

drawing that shows the view of a building from above。XXX view of a building。Block plan is a drawing that shows the layout of a

block.

Project background includes the purpose of the report and the

context of the project n。XXX to the development plan in the n。Site understanding includes existing land use。n。and city XXX

real XXX.

XXX to the height of a building or a point。Absolute XXX to

the height above sea level。Relative XXX to the height relative to

a XXX to the planned height of a building or a point.

Coordinate refers to the n of a point in a nal or nal space。Datum mark refers to the reference point for the coordinate system。Contour line is a line that connects points with the same XXX.

高差是指地面高度的差异，土方工程量是指挖掘或填筑土壤所需的体积。技术经济指标是评估设计方案的成本和效益的指标，设计进度是指设计工作的时间进度，设计范围是指设计工作的范围。方案比较是为了选出最佳设计方案而进行的竞争性比较，建筑形式是指建筑的外观和风格。自然条件包括气候、地形和地质等因素，风玫瑰图和地形图是用来描述这些因素的图表。现场勘查和地质勘察资料是为了了解建筑场地的情况。城建规划部门是负责城市规划和建设的部门，防火等级是建筑物的防火能力等级。城市干道和回车场是城市道路的重要组成部分。地下水和地表水分别是地下和地面的水资源，汇水面积和洪水位是描述水文情况的指标。综合管沟、循环水系统和消防系统是建筑物中常见的管道系统。雨水管、淋浴喷头和水泵是用来管理和利用水资源的设备。透明度是描述材料或物体透明程度的指标，化粪池、管井和雨水井是用来处理废水的设施。合成树脂和晶体是常用的建筑材料。检修孔是用来检查管道系统的孔洞。建筑设计规范和防火规范是规定建筑设计和建设要求的标准。建造投资、景观设计、概算、预算和决算是与建筑工程相关的财务术语。线条是建筑绘图中常用的元素。

Curve。dotted line。full line。bias line。hyperbola。axis。locating axis。center line。contour line。arrow。index。vertical。horizontal。parallel。transverse。nal n。geometrical figure。round。square。rectangle。parallelogram。hexagon。trapezoid。elliptic oval。sector。right angle。rounded angle。radius。diameter。outside diameter。inside diameter。length。developed

length。overall length。width。height。thickness。thin。depth。units。kilometer。meter。decimeter (dm)。centimeter (cm)。millimeter (mm)。weight。net weight。total weight。kilogram。gram。ton。degree。volume。quantity。litter。XXX。tracing

paper.

In general。building materials and components XXX XXX:

Axis。locating axis。symmetry。structure。detailing。sightline。plank。thermal bridge。oblique line。handrail。railing。XXX。facing materials。air duct。XXX.

Chief Wall is an important part of the building structure。It

provides XXX is often used for the r of the building because of its

XXX VIP (Vacuum n Panel) XXX of its high efficiency in cing

heat loss。Sound n is also an XXX the safety of the building。Sandblasted glass or rubbed glass is commonly used for windows。while glass bricks are used for XXXXXX gold。silver。copper。brass。bronze。and aluminium are used for XXX。support。XXX。rivets。screws。bolts。and high-XXX are used to connect