2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案

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第1页共20页2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案一.完形填空下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。材料题根据以下材料,回答1-20题。Here’sacommonscenariothatanynumberofentrepreneursfacetoday:you’retheCEOofasmallbusiness,andthoughyou’remakinganice 1 ,youneedtofindawaytotakeittothenextlevel.Whatyouneedtodois 2 growthbyestablishingagrowthteam.Agrowthteamismadeupofmembersfromdifferentdepartmentswithinyourcompany,anditharnessesthepowerofcollaborationtofocus 3 onfindingwaystogrow. Let’slookatareal-world 4 .Priortoformingagrowthteam,thesoftwarecompanyBitTorrenthad50employeesworkinginthe 5 departmentsofengineering,marketingandproductdevelopment.Thisbroughtthemgoodresultsuntil2012,whentheirgrowthplateaued.The 6 wasthattoomanycustomerswereusingthebasic,freeversionoftheirproduct.And 7 improvementstothepremium,paidversion,fewpeopleweremakingtheupgrade. Thingschanged, 8 ,whenaninnovativeproject-marketingmanagercameaboard, 9 agrowthteamandsparkedthekindof 10 perspectivetheyneeded.Bylookingatengineeringissuesfromamarketingpointofview,itbecameclearthatthe 11 ofupgradeswasn’tduetoaqualityissue.Mostcustomersweresimplyunawareofthepremiumversionandwhatitoffered.第2页共20页 Armedwiththis 12 ,themarketingandengineeringteamsjoinedforcestoraiseawarenessbyprominently 13 thepremiumversiontousersofthefreeversion 14 ,upgradesskyrocketed,andrevenueincreasedby92percent. Butinorderforyourgrowthteamtosucceed,itneedstohaveastrongleader.Itneedssomeonewhocan 15 theinterdisciplinaryteamandkeepthemoncourseforimprovement.Thisleaderwill 16 thetargetarea,setcleargoalsandestablishatimeframeforthe 17 ofthesegoals. Thegrowthleaderisalso 18 forkeepingtheteamfocusedonmovingforwardandsteeringthemclearofdistractions. 19 attractivenewideascanbedistracting,theteamleadermustrecognizewhentheseideasdon’t 20 thecurrentgoalandneedtobeputonthebackburner.1.【完形填空】第1题A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet正确答案:B2.【完形填空】第2题A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate正确答案:D3.【完形填空】第3题A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially正确答案:A4.【完形填空】第4题第3页共20页A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example正确答案:D5.【完形填空】第5题A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional正确答案:D6.【完形填空】第6题A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem正确答案:D7.【完形填空】第7题A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides正确答案:A8.【完形填空】第8题A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again正确答案:B第4页共20页9.【完形填空】第9题A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed正确答案:B10.【完形填空】第10题A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal正确答案:C11.【完形填空】第11题A.endB.burdenC.lackD.decrease正确答案:C12.【完形填空】第12题A.policyB.suggestionC.viewD.result正确答案:D13.【完形填空】第13题A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring第5页共20页正确答案:C14.【完形填空】第14题A.AsaresultB.AtanyrateC.BythewayD.Inasense正确答案:A15.【完形填空】第15题A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose正确答案:A16.【完形填空】第16题A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden正确答案:B17.【完形填空】第17题A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment正确答案:D18.【完形填空】第18题A.famousB.responsibleC.available第6页共20页D.respectable正确答案:B19.【完形填空】第19题A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless正确答案:C20.【完形填空】第20题A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter正确答案:A二.【阅读理解PartA】下列每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。材料题根据以下材料,回答21-25题。 Inthequestfortheperfectlawn,homeownersacrossthecountryaretakingashortcut—anditistheenvironmentthatispayingtheprice.Abouteightmillionsquaremetresofplasticgrassissoldeachyearbutoppositionhasnowspreadtothehighestgardeningcircles.TheChelseaFlowerShowhasbannedfakegrassfromthisyear’sevent,declaringittobenotpartofitsethos.TheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS),whichrunstheannualshowinwestLondon,saysithasintroducedthebanbecauseofthedamageplasticgrassdoestotheenvironmentandbiodiversity. EdHorne,oftheRHS,said:“Welaunchedoursustainabilitystrategylastyearandfakegrassisjustnotinlinewithourethosandviewsonplastic.Werecommendusingrealgrassbecauseofitsenvironmentalbenefits,whichincludesupportingwildlife,alleviatingfloodingandcoolingtheenvironment.” TheRHS’sdecisioncomesascampaignerstrytoraiseawareness