接doing作宾语的动词

后接to do 和doing的动词归纳

一、跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：

want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long,

ask,

care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen,

appear, intend, would like to, be said to,

二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：

suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for,

advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动),

appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,

devote oneself to, prefer…to… object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give

up,

forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,

be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,

prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,

It’s no use/good,

be pround of, instead of.

接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

一、非谓语动词之作宾语

【to do 和doing作宾语】

①后面可接to do作宾语的动词有:

afford 担负得起 beg/ask请求 agree 同意

decide 决定 expect 期望 hope 希望

manage设法 refuse 拒绝 want 想

believe 相信 wish/expect/hope 希望 offer 提供

learn care 在意 pretend假装

promise 许诺 choose选择 plan 计划

记忆口诀：

决心学会想希望， 拒绝设法愿假装。

主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

决心（decide）学（learn）会想（fancy）希望（hope）

拒绝（refuse）设法（manage）愿（want）假装（pretend）

主动答应（admit）选（choose）计划（plan）

同意（admit）请求（beg/ask）帮一帮（help）

②后面可接doing作宾语的动词有:

advise/suggest 建议 admit 承认 avoid 避免

delay/put off 推迟 enjoy/appreciate 欣赏 excuse 原谅

finish 完成 imagine 想象 escape 逃脱

consider 考虑 look forward to excuse/pardon

fancy想象 miss keep/keep on

practice deny forbid

1 / 2 有些动词后接宾语时，既可接不定式，又可接动名词，但有区别。如

1. like to do “喜欢做某事”，指一次性动作。如 I like to swim in this river now.

like doing “喜欢做某事”，指习惯性动作。如 I like swimming.

类似的还有：dislike to do / doing (“不喜欢做某事”)， hate to do / doing (“讨厌做某事”)，

love to do / doing (“热爱做某事”)， prefer to do / doing (“更喜欢做某事”)。

2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next

day.

remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.

3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.

forget doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, so I phoned him the second

time.

4. try to do “试图(尽力)做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.

try doing “试图(试着)做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.

5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.

mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.