视听阅读1答案

2024届培元高三年段12月份月考试卷（语文科）（答案在最后）一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

我们每个人都生活、工作在这个地球的一隅，在一个小圈子里活动。

我们对具有广泛影响的公共事件充其量只能了解某个方面或某一片段。

我们的见解不可避免地涵盖着要比我们的直接观察更为广泛的空间、更为漫长的时间和更为庞杂的事物，这些见解是由别人的报道和我们自己的想象拼合在一起的。

然而，即使是目击者也不可能原原本本地再现事件的全貌，因为经验似乎表明，他本人会对事后减弱了的现场印象作些添枝加叶的处理。

实际上，更常见的并不是他凭想象去描绘一个事件，而是对它进行改编。

绝大多数事实似乎都在某种程度上经过了有意加工。

一篇报道乃是当事人和知情者的共同产物，其中那个旁观者的角色总是带有选择性倾向，通常还会带有创造性。

我们对事实的认识取决于我们所处的地位和我们的观察习惯。

一个陌生的场面犹如婴儿眼中的世界，是“一种庞杂喧嚣的混乱状态”，就像另一个种族的所有成员在外国游客的眼中全都是一模一样的外国人。

在哥廷根曾召开过一次心理学会议，其间有一批据说是训练有素的观察家接受了一次饶有趣味的实验，主办方预先安排了一场“事件”：突然，会议厅大门被人撞开，一个小丑冲了进来，一个持枪黑人在后面狂追。

他们在大厅中央停下厮打。

整个事件持续了不到20秒钟，“演员们”离开大厅。

会议主席要求在座各位当即写出一篇报告。

交上来的40篇报告中，关于主要事实的错误低于20％的只有1篇，有14篇的错误为20％—40％，有12篇达40％—50％，13篇高达50％以上。

而且，有24篇纯粹是杜撰了10％的细节描述，有10篇的杜撰率高于10％，低于10％的只有6篇。

这样，40名老练的旁观者针对刚刚发生在眼前的这一事件写出了一篇很负责任的报道，却使大多数人了解到一次并未发生的事件。

要想生动详尽地察看所有事物而不加以分类概括，这会使人筋疲力尽，而且，面对五花八门的事物也没有这种可能性。

Key to 全新版视听阅读2 Unit 1 Cheetahs in FocusWarming UpI. In the Wildlife Reserve.1. giraffes2. hyena3. reedbucks4. a cheetah5. a zebra6. a buffalo II. Cheetahs.(1) predators (2)prey (3) species (4) habitat (5) extinct WATCHINGPart 1I. Watch Part 1.1.C2.C3.DIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 2I. Watch Part 2.(A)II. Watch again.1. in the bush / what they had been hoping for2. loss of habitat3. extinct / unspeakable4. natural world5. capable / gain6. make a k i l lIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 3I. Watch Part 3( C ) → ( A ) → ( F ) → ( B ) → ( E ) → ( D )II. Watch again1. month---week2. exhausted---fine3. afternoon---morning4. giraffes---reedbucks5. redator---preyIII. Listen and repeat.1. The challenge is to keep your concentration, to constantly look.2. They scan everything from heavy bushes to open grasslands, hoping to catch sight of her.3. Chris must wait to see if the mother cheetah will let him back into her trust.4. The men must drive as quickly as possible in order to get the shot.5. If another predator moved in on her, the mother could be ambushed.Part 4I. Watch Part 41. F2.T3.F4.T5.FII. Watch again(1) clicks (2) focuses (3) freezes (4) walks (5) smell (6) lickIII. Oral work.(Free)Follow-UpI. Watch the entire video.Day 1 GDay 2 B / C / DDay 3 FA week later A / EII.Oral work.(Free)III.Project.(Free)Reading Comprehension1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7.A8. capturing 9. cautious 10. protectHome ListeningI. Listen to the passage.1. C2.D3.AII. Listen again.1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FIII.Listen and repeat.1. Studies have shown that almost all living things will eventually become extinct.2. In many cases, replacement species emerge over time.3. Human activity is having a tremendous negative impact on extinction rates.4. Some of the world's species cannot survive without help.5. Some groups may have a vested interest in not protecting certain species.IV.Oral work.(Free)。

海安市2024届初三学业质量监测语文注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。

4.答案必须按要求书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。

一（26分）阅读下面一段文字，完成下面小题。

在华夏记忆里，大漠孤烟总让人思接千载，，黄河九曲总让人心潮péng pài。

殷墟甲骨的文字传承，三星堆的文化guībǎo，国家版本馆的文脉赓续……泱泱中华，历史何其悠久，文明何其博大，这是我们的自信之基、力量之源。

1. 根据拼音写汉字，给加点字注音。

péng pài ____ guībǎo _______文脉______2. 根据语境补写横线处内容。

3. 下列与“泱泱中华”结构类型一致的短语是（）A. 何其博大B. 思接千载C. 历史悠久【答案】1. ①. 澎湃②. 瑰宝③. mài2. 江南烟雨总让人心驰神往3. A【解析】【1题详解】本题考查字音字形。

péng pài——澎湃，形容波浪猛烈的发出巨大声响的撞击或指声势、气势等浩大雄伟，引申为冲击。

guībǎo——瑰宝，贵重而美丽的宝物；稀世之珍宝。

比喻特别珍贵的精神财富，比喻杰出的人才。

文脉：wén mài，1.文章的线索。

2.城市记忆的延续。

【2题详解】本题考查补写语句。

补写是一个综合性很强的考点，补写的句子内容来源于文本，要从上下文的有关材料中去提炼和概括；补写句子或引领下文，或总结上文，或与上下文衔接连贯（过渡）；既要内容上符合语言环境，也要句式上符合语言特征。

横线上补写的内容，应与前一句的“大漠孤烟”和后一句的“黄河九曲”形成内容上的并列关系，形式上保持一致，同时要注意上下文的连贯性。

全新版大学英语视听阅读（第一册）答案Unit 1Warming up:1.importsscentdetectsniffdetector dogs2f e d c b aWatchingpart11 morning run,different,something different,international airports,illegal imports,passengers2 mixed odorsAn apple,a mangoCarry-ons,bagsSuitcasesLearn to sitWork,comes outPart21F f f t t2SupposedFar aheadChildrenThe publicFood drive3Things don’t always go so smoothly for Stockton though.You’ve got to work with ’m your partner,rememberSo what does it take to be a “detector dog”They’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food.Even after they eat a dinner,they’re still ready to eat some more.Part31 animal sheltersgivengreen jacket,detector dogs adoptedwork outStay with usSuitsApplicantsA good fitNothing kind ofA gameImportantFollow up1BBA2JohnNice to meet youIs he bigKindWhat kind of food does he like My pleasureReading comprehensionDDADCCDInitial trainingNatureA gameHome listening1injureditem of clothingblack bearbiting scared awaydig2100002003 2008 12240 percentThree-meter30 50percent3Of these 122 calls,SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time. The dog can simply follow its nose to find the personShe is out for her usual run one Sunday morning in the springRusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scentThe dog seemed as happy about it as poycroftUnit 2Warming up1ReptilesAmphibiousSpeciesCavesHerpetologist2Tissue sampleExpeditionCaptureDinosaursGeneticistWatchingPart11C bA cB a2CrocodilesCavesTeamThreeExpeditionPart2CavesFish or animalsFiveIntoFromFor3.I t’s hard to believe that and the others may be only a few steps behind huge crocodilesThat means that this crocodile is about the size of a carlThe group follow the croc tracks through the dark cavesWith this tissue sample,they may be able to solve many of the mysteries about these crocodilesThis makes the crocodiles the perfect animal for hunting in complete darknessPart31FTFFT2continue 继续探险Move 想洞穴深处前行Walk 趟过及膝深的水Catch 抓住动物Tape 用胶带封住她的嘴Take 测量它的尺寸Collect 收集组织细胞样品Solve 解开一些谜团Follow up1Travels guidesFinds followsCatches takesCapture pole measurements tissue samplesWork on working withHome listening1TTFT2survivorAdaptRecoveringAvailableProduce3Crocodiles are among the oldest species of animals on the face of earth Crocodile are usually good at getting over diseases and injures of many kinds They are able to go for very long period of time without eatingThe crocodiles’s teeth are well-designed to grip and hold thingsIts skin color also help it disappear in its environmentUnit3Warming up1ethicsMoralsFoundationConfucianismPhilosopher2dynastyWarlordsHarmonyPhilosophyWatchingPart11BACED2 Zhou weak decline land power darkPart21FEB2towardsOnWithThroughoutFromIncludingPart31FFFF2confucianism is often associated with present-day societyMany people are n’t aware of the influence of Confucianism on china’s past Confucianism is the center of Chinese civilization and the foundation of modern Chinese societyFollow up1moral ethical order justice peace harmony2Alive work their parents’ wishes the family nameBlearning education study hard move up attain successCbuild livesReading comprehensionA B D C D B BPeace and harmonyAn educationProsperHome listening1See remember understand do to others make mistakes to fall short2I agree completely with the statementIt takes hard work to learn new vocabulary wordsTreat others as you’d like to be treatedIt’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to detailsIt’s important to find a balance between two extremes\3Saying1 8:20 hearing reading usingSaying2 7:00 talking badly kept on thinking aboutSaying3 2:00 work slowly details an extra effortSaying4 2:15 eat enough sick and tiredUnit 4Warming up一、 C D A B E二、 1. Landscape2. stake a claim3. mine4. the outback5. tunnelWatchingPart 1一、 T F F F T二、三、 landscape doesn`t look very welcoming .have always been the basis for the economy of the town.`s the variety and intensity of color that make them sparkle.teams of miners stake claims to specific areas.has been turned into as much of a science as the rock will allow.Part 2(一) B F D C E A(二) a fortunethickness shapestylePart 3(一)C FG(二)Follow up(一) 1 A b2 C c3 B e4 D d5 D aReading comprehensionB DC B A B A color fortune rely onHomework(一) B C A C D(二) variety of(三) people collect gem stones for display in their homes.dirt is then poured onto a small screen frame.main thing to watch for while mining in color.good-sized stone of any type is a valuable find.some mines you can actually find gold as well as gem stones.Unit 5Warming up一、 B A F E D CWatchingPart1一、 D A D B D二、 outPart2一、 sixth grade write a bookareasinches二、 birdfly away chasenow yellneat fly across三、 was asked to write a book for a school project.mockingbird is the state bird of Florida.`ve seen it chase owls`ll sound sort of like a cat hissingoften spends time observing the various birds.Part3一、 F T F T T二、 the internetand paintedat interpretinvite learn more aboutPart4一、 1. B C E G2 A D F二、 many waysso involved with birdsof the world than I diddifferent thanthey appear to beFollow upA FB EC DReading comprehensionD A D A B B A drew and painted personalityeasy interesting and educationalhomework一、 A B C C D二、a rowcollected10. helpful三、 counts typically last for four daysare bird counters as young as seven and as old as ninetyinformation that is collected and sent in is helpful.4. Scientists are especially interested in tracking birds that may be endangeredcould never gather this much information by themselves.UNIT6Warming upⅠDBGACEFⅡ apprentice ,discipline ,retired ,strict ,masterWatchigPart1Ⅰ a calling ,her real identity ,certain parts ,too old ,had the faceⅡ mysterious ,symbol ,adjustingⅢ 1,As asymbol of female beauty ,the geisha fascinates the modern world 2,Being a geisha is a calling to a traditional way of life3,I realized this geisha world is so different from the world I used to know 4,Once in Kyoto,Umechika had difficulties locating aplace to train her5Umeno took one look at Umechika and decided she had the face of a geishaPart2ⅠDCEBⅡroutine ,pattern ,go through ,transform ,meaninglessPart3ⅠTFFTTⅡ 1, traditional dances2, playing musical instruments3, conversation4, literatureFollow upⅠFTFTFTFReading ComprehensionCCABDAC, sacrifice ,show off ,beautiful traditionsHome ListeningⅠDBABⅡtraditional ,stylized ,slowly ,unusual ,extends into ,surrounded ,a circle ,a master ,his replacement ,retiresⅢ1Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that invoves acting ,singing ,and dancing2The tradition is 400 years old and the movements of the actors are bery stylized 3The actor often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces are sometimes painted4Part of the stage is a long ,narrow raised area that extends into the audience 5He specializes in women`s roles and appears on stages all over the worldUNIT7Warming upⅠABCEDⅡcowboy ,bull riding ,barn cowgirl ,barrel racingWatchingPart1Ⅰ90 ,10, 12 ,500 ,33 ,15 ,52 ,30 ,8Ⅱ1every year ,unlike 2,compete ,most popular 3,fourth-generation ,started off 4,adventure ,speed 5, unique ,dangerousPart2ⅠFFTTTⅡoutrider ,outrider ,tent peg ,driver ,peg man ,chuckwagon ,stovethrower ,barrel acting as a stoveⅢ1Before the race ,the wagons have to pass an official inspection2For these racers ,every little bit makes a difference3Once on the racetrack ,everyone is going to outrun the others4The race is divided into nine heats ,with four chuckwagons racing at a time 5The outriders are said to have been fiven the most dangerous dutiesPatt3ⅠCABEDⅡkey ,champion ,horse power ,skill ,luck ,riding ,hard work ,slow down ,take a breath ,carrying onFollow upⅠCADBDReading ComprehensionBDBDDBA unload his horses , “ole-time” cowboy lifestyle ,cheer noisilyHome ListeningⅠCAFDBEⅡSpanish ,popularity ,contests ,introduced ,wrapped ,allowed ,helpers ,safety Ⅲ 1,Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings 2,After work ,the cowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities 3,These gatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid to watch4,Slowly ,the types of events at rodeos became more varied5,At one time ,cowgirls competed against men in rodeosUNIT8Warming upⅠCDEABⅡpropeller ,frame ,aerial ,paraglider ,maneuver ,paramotorWatchingPart1Ⅰsearch-and-rescue ,saving lives ,1995 ,doing an advertisementⅡ 1,It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world2,Sports like paragliding have long been very popular in this coastal region 3,A paramotor consists of a lightweight engine and a large propeller4,The aircraft was originally invented for sports and leisure5,That’s the way it was with the first paramotor rescuePart2ⅠACⅡfounded ,developed ,important ,staff ,80 ,cheered ,land ,fans ,communicating ,e xpandedPatt3ⅠTFTTFⅡcalls in ,flies against maneuvers ,drops ,flying abovePart4Ⅰpiloting skills ,water-rescue skills ,saving people ,paramedic ,teachingⅡinterest ,long-term ,push down ,hopefully ,saferFollow upⅠCFEAReading ComprehensionBCDCDBA Brazilian lifeguards ,qualified paramotor pilots ,protected\safer\more relaxedHome ListeningⅠBDBCAⅡTFTFFⅢ 1, I stayed with my friend Gary and his family at their home2, Do you want to see how far out we can swim3,It’s never a good idea to swim beside a dock4, I became incredibly tired from fighting against it5,Swim along the coast to get out of the currentUNIT9Warming upⅠADEBCFⅡ1a planet other than Earth ,outer space2construction3large4make or shapeWatchingPart1ⅠCrop circles,Who or what ,Unusual constructionsPart2Ⅰresearcher ,enormous ,man-made ,mysterious ,appearⅡ 1,1990,95,2Ⅲ 1,I’m going to try and find out what this puzzle’s all about2,It’s so enormous that you can’t even see the other side3,People couldn’t have made such an enormous circle4,A circle of ice is missing from abody of water5,A connection between these mysterious circles almost certainly existsPart3ⅠEBDACⅡin ,to ,of ,in ,aboutFollow upⅠclean and open ,stomper boards ,eveningReading ComprehensionCACBBAC materials ,art ,TimingHome ListeningⅠCBCCBⅡarticle ,important ,widespread ,impression ,responsible forⅢ1,This simply wouldn’t happen if people were using stomper boards2,Crop circles have been documented in more than 29 countries3,This is a serious error in judgment on the part of this newspaper4,They are not the result of visits by extraterrestrial beings5,I discovered a Web site that describes exactly how to make crop circlesUNIT10Warming upⅠmeteorologists ,tornadoes ,phenomena ,forecast ,velocityⅡCFGBADEWatchPart1ⅠA,AB,B,B,ABⅡ6 ,45 ,pressure ,direction ,temperature ,humidityⅢ 1,Tornadoes are some of the least understood phenomena in nature2,Scientists have been trying to understand how and when tornadoes form3,They’re searching for information that will help scientists better forecast tornadoes4,Samaras and his group head straight for the center of the storm5,Samaras keeps six weather probes ,each weighing 45 poundsⅠCarsten Peter ,National Geographic photographer ,Take pictures ,photographic probe ,still camerasⅡchallenges ,a big problem ,speedy ,catch up with ,zigzag around ,difficult ,makes it ,The hardest partPart3Ⅰ1,BC 2,AD,3EⅡFFFTTPart4ⅠTTFFFⅡ1five-ten ,2am-pm,3cars-houses ,4increases-drops ,5outside-insideFollow upⅠDFBGAEHCReading ComprehensionCBDAADC 300miles ,in the path ,scientific probe ,photographic probeHome ListeningⅠplace high-tech weather probes ,collect the ,information ,directly in the path ,wind velocity ,does most of the damage ,upper part ,bottom ,a better chance of survivingⅡJune 11 ,5 ,16 one-thousandths\ ,115 ,200Ⅲ 1,They place high-tech weather probes in the paths of tornadoes 2,This enabled them to illustrate exactly what happens inside of atornado 3,This is part of the storm which actually does most of the damage4,The winds in this area of the storm are the strongest5,Scientists were then able to accurately determine the velocity of the objects。

2024届江苏省南通大学附属中学语文高三上期末经典试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

①电影作为视听艺术，诉诸人的感官的首先是它的外在表现形式，这就使其艺术美，具有首先表现为形式美的可能；并且，电影艺术家也应该尽可能地追求内容所允许的“形式美”。

电影艺术的形式美，往往首先表现为它的画面构图、色彩、音响等电影语言的有机组合，以及是否能使人产生直接的审美快感的其他手段。

生物生命本能层面上的“视听”感官，在与对象接触的刹那就获得的一种心理上、精神上的愉悦，是一种本能性的生命满足与审美感动。

电影艺术的形式美能一下子就抓住你的注意你的心。

也就是说，人的“视听”感官具有对纯形式美的需要，从这个层面上说，形式具有相对独立的审美意义和审美价值。

而电影艺术作为视听艺术，如果电影艺术家能赋予电影的艺术形象以外在的形式美，同样能在最短的时间内抓住受众的注意，抓住受众的心，不但能实现艺术形象的外在形式美在“视听”感官层面上的审美意义与审美价值，而且更重要的是，它还能促使受众产生更高的审美期待心理，即激起受众在精神的时空中的生命欲望与审美期待。

因为人是矛盾的统一体，既感性又理性，在生物生命的本能层面上，人是“感性”的动物，他的生命中，尤其在对艺术的审美中时刻都期待着“美”，而且，往往首先表现出对形式美的期待，在电影艺术的欣赏中显得尤为突出。

②在中国现存的电影作品中，其中相当的作品，它们的内容都非常深刻；但是，由于缺乏形式上的美感，不能激起人们的审美欲望，人们不愿去看，因为大家不愿走进电影院仅仅是为了去聆听、领悟电影的深刻内涵，他们要的是审美，或者说要的是“寓教于美”。

Key to home listening (unit 1 to 10)Unit 1Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.missing; injured2.an item of clothing3. a black bear4.barking; biting; scared away5.snow6.locate; digⅡListen again.1.10,0002.2003; 2008; 1223.40 percent4.three-meter5.30; 50 percentⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Of these 122 calls, SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time.2.The dog can simply follow its nose to find the person.3.She was out for her usual ran one Sunday morning in the spring.4.Rusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scent.5.The dog seemed as happy about it as RoycroftUnit 2Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.T2.T3. F4.T5. FⅡListen again.①survivor②adapt③recovering④available⑤produceⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Crocodiles are among the oldest species of animals on the face of the earth.2.Crocodiles are unusually good at getting over diseases and injuries of many kinds.3.They are also able to go for a very long period of time without eating.4.The crocodile’s teeth are well-designed to grip and hold things.5.Its skin color also helps it disappear inits environment.Unit 3Ⅰlisten to the passage.Saying 1: see, remember, understandSaying 2: do to othersSaying 3: make mistakesSaying 4: to fall shortⅡListen and repeat1.I agree pletely with the statement.2.It takes hard work to learn new vocabulary words.3.Treat others as you would like to be treated.4.It’s better to work slowly and pay close attention to details.5.It’s important to find a balance between two extremes. Ⅲ. Listen again.Saying 1: 8:20 amHearing, reading, UsingSaying 2: 7:00 pmtalking badly, kept on thinking aboutSaying 3: 2:00 pmwork slowly, details, an extra effortSaying 4: 2:15 pmeat enough, sick and tiredUnit 4Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. B3. A4. C5. DⅡListen again.①a variety of②industry③hobby④shade⑤containersⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Some people collect gem stones for display in their homes.2.The dirt is then poured onto a small screen frame.3.The main thing to watch for while mining is color.4. A good-size stone of any type is a valuable find.5.At some mines you can actually find gold as well as gem stones in the soil. Unit 5Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. A2. B3. C4. CⅡListen again.①mit②15③survey④munity⑤over⑥location⑦alone⑧in a low⑨is collected⑩helpfulⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Bird counts typically last for four days.2.There are bird counters as young as seven and as old as ninety.3.Any information that is collected and sent in is helpful.4.Scientists are especially interested in tracking birds that may be endangered.5.They could never gather this much information by themselves.Unit 6Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. D2. B3. A4. BⅡListen again.①traditional②stylized③slowly④unusual⑤extends into⑥surrounded⑦a circle⑧a master⑨his replacement⑩retiresⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that involves acting, singing, anddancing.2.The tradition is 400 years old and movements of the actors are very stylized.3.The actors often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces aresometimes painted.4.Part of the stage is a long, narrow raised area that extends into the audience.5.He specializes in women’s roles and appears on stage all over the world.Unit 7Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. C2. A3. F4. D5. B6. EⅡListen again.①Spanish②popularity③contests④introduced⑤wrapped⑥allowed⑦helpers⑧safetyⅢ. Listen and repeat1.Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings.2.After work, the cowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities.3.These gatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid towatch.4.Slowly, the types of events at rodeos became more varied.5.At one time, cowgirls peted against men in rodeos.Unit 8Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. B2. D3. B4. C5. AⅡListen again.1.T2. F3.T4. F5. FⅢ. Listen and repeat1.I stay with my friend Gary and his family at their home.2.Do you want to see how far out we can swim?3.It’s never a good idea to swim beside a dock.4.I became incredibly tired from fighting against it.5.Swim along the coast to get out of the current.Unit 9Ⅰlisten to the passage.1. C2. B3. C4. C5. BⅡListen again.①article②important③widespread④impression⑤responsible forⅢ. Listen and repeat1.This simply wouldn’t happen if people were using stomper board.2.Crop circles have been documented in more than 29 countries.3.This is serious error in judgment on the part of this newspaper.4.They are not the result of visits by extraterrestrial beings.5.I discovered a Website that describes exactly how to make crop circles.Unit 10Ⅰlisten to the passage.1.place high-tech weather probes; collect the information;2.directly in the path;3.wind velocity; does most of the damage4.upper part; bottom5. a better chance of survivingⅡListen again.①June 11②5③16 one- thousandth/ 0.016④115⑤200Ⅲ. Listen and repeat1.They place high-tech weather probes in the paths of tornadoes.2.This enabled them to illustrate exactly what happens inside of a tornado.3.This is part of the storm which actually does most of the damage.4.The winds in this area of the storm are the strongest.5.Scientists were then able to accurately determine the velocity of the objects.。

Unit 5 Warming u pⅠA Special girl1.B2. A3. F4. E5. D6.CUnit 5 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11. D2. A3. D4.B5. DⅡWatch again.1. heads out2. local3. explains4. calm5. scared6. intensively7. routine8. signs9. tracking10. casualPart 2ⅠWatch Part 21. the sixth grade write a book2. wildlife areas3.18 inchesⅡWatch again.1. state bird2. protects fly away chase3. Right now yell4. hissing5. majestic neat fly acrossⅢ Listen and repeat1.She was asked to write a book for a school project.2.The mockingbird is the state bird of Florida.3. I`ve seen it chase owls4. It’ll sound sort of like a cat hissing5. She often spends time observing the various birds.Part 3ⅠWatch Part 31. F2.T3. F4.T5. TⅡWatch again.1.searching the Internet2. drew and painted3. look at interpret4. personality invite learn more aboutPart 4ⅠWatch Part 41. B C E G2. A D FⅡWatch again.1. In many ways2. become so involved with birds3. more of the world than I did4. something different than5. what they appear to bePart1 2 3 4 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire videoA FB EC DUnit 5 ReadingReading Comprehension1.D2.A3.D4. A5.B6. B7. A8. drew and painted9.personality10. easy interesting and educational Unit 5 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1.A2.B3.C4. C5.DⅡ Listen againmit2.153. survey4. community5 .over6. locations7. alone8. in a row9. is collected10. helpfulⅢ Listen and repeat1.Bird counts typically last for four days2.There are bird counters as young as seven and as old as ninety3. Any information that is collected and sent in is helpful.4. Scientists are especially interested in tracking birds that may be endangered5.They could never gather this much information by themselves.UNIT6Warming u pⅠ1-7.DBGACEFⅡ (1）apprentice (2) discipline (3) retired (4) strict (5) master WatchingPart1Ⅰ 1. a calling 2. her real identity 3. certain parts 4. too old 5. had the face Ⅱ 1. mysterious 2. symbol 3. adjustingⅢ 1. As a symbol of female beauty, the geisha fascinates the modern world2. Being a geisha is a calling to a traditional way of life3. I realized this geisha world is so different from the world I used to know4. Once in Kyoto,Umechika had difficulties locating a place to train her5. Umeno took one look at Umechika and decided she had the face of a geisha Part2Ⅰ. 1-4. DCEBⅡ. (1).routine (2) pattern (3) go through (4) transform (5) meaninglessPart 3Ⅰ. 1-5. TFFTTⅡ 1. traditional dances 2. playing musical instruments3. conversation4. literatureFollow upⅠ. FTFTFTFReading Comprehension1-7. CCABDAC, (8) sacrifice (9) show off (10) beautiful traditionsHome listeningⅠ. 1-4. DBABⅡ (1) traditional （2）stylized （3）slowly （4）unusual （5）extends into（6）surrounded （7）a circle （8）a master （9）his replacement （10）retiresⅢ 1. Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that invoves acting ,singing ,and dancing2. The tradition is 400 years old and the movements of the actors are bery stylized3.The actor often wear extraordinary and expensive kimonos and their faces are sometimes painted4.Part of the stage is a long ,narrow raised area that extends into the audience5. He specializes in women`s roles and appears on stages all over the worldUnit 7 Warming u pⅠA Cowboy’s life1. ABCEDⅡ At the Rodeocowboy ,bull riding ,barn cowgirl ,barrel racingUnit 7 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11) 90 , 2) 10, 3)12 , 4)500 , 5)33 , 6)15 , 7)52 , 8)30 , 9)8ⅡWatch again.1every year ,unlike2,compete ,most popular3,fourth-generation ,started off4,adventure ,speed5, unique ,dangerousPart 2ⅠWatch Part 21. F2. F3. T 4 T 5 TⅡWatch again.1)outrider 2)outrider 3)tent peg 4)driver5)peg man 6)chuckwagon 7)stovethrower 8)barrel acting as a stoveⅢ Listen and repeat1.Before the race ,the wagons have to pass an official inspection2.For these racers ,every little bit makes a difference3.Once on the racetrack ,everyone is going to outrun the others4.The race is divided into nine heats ,with four chuckwagons racing at a time5.The outriders are said to have been fiven the most dangerous dutiesPart 3ⅠWatch Part 31-5 CABEDⅡWatch again.1)key 2)champion 3)horse power 4)skill 5)luck6)riding 7)hard work 8)slow down 9)take a breath 10)carrying onPart1 2 3 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire video1-5 CADBDⅡ Oral workNoUnit 7 ReadingReading Comprehension1. B 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 D 6 B 7 A8. unload his horses9. “ole-time” cowboy lifestyle10. cheer noisilyUnit 7 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passageCAFDBEⅡ Listen again1)Spanish 2)popularity 3)contests 4)introduced5)wrapped 6)allowed 7),helpers 8)safetyⅢ Listen and repeat1,Today’s rodeos are very different from the original cowboy gatherings2,After work ,the cowboys tested the skills they used in daily activities3,These gatherings eventually grew into well-organized shows that people paid to watch 4,Slowly ,the types of events at rodeos became more varied5,At one time ,cowgirls competed against men in rodeosUnit 8 Warming u pⅠBeach Rescue1-5 CDEABⅡ Sky Rescue1.propeller2.frame3.aerial4.paraglider5.maneuver6.paramotor Unit 8 WatchingPart 1ⅠWatch Part 11. search-and-rescue ,saving lives2. 1995 ,doing an advertisementⅡWatch again.E A C B DⅢ Listen and repeat1.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.2.Sports like paragliding have long been very popular in this coastal region.3. A paramotor consists of a lightweight engine and a large propeller.4. The aircraft was originally invented for sports and leisure.5. That’s the way it was with the first paramotor rescue.Part 2ⅠWatch Part 2A CⅡWatch again.1.founded2.developed3.important4.staff5.806.cheerednd8. fansmunicating 10.expandedPart 3ⅠWatch Part 3TFTTFⅡWatch again.1.calls in2.flies against3.maneuvers4.drops5.flying abovePart4ⅠWatch Part 41.piloting skills2.water-rescue skills3.saving people4.paramedic5.teachingⅡ Watch again.1.interest2.long-term3.push down4.hopefully5.saferPart1 2 3 4 Follow-UpⅠWatch the entire videoPart 1 CPart 2 FPart 3 EPart 4 AUnit 8 ReadingReading Comprehension2. B 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 A8. Brazilian lifeguards9. qualified paramotor pilots10. protected\safer\more relaxedUnit 8 Home Listenin gⅠListen to the passage1-5 BDBCAⅡ Listen again1-5 TFTFFⅢ Listen and repeat1. I stayed with my friend Gary and his family at their home.2. Do you want to see how far out we can swim.3. It’s never a good idea to swim beside a dock..4. I became incredibly tired from fighting against it.5. Swim along the coast to get out of the current.。

Unit 1Warming up:Ibarbed, abdomen, burrow, fang, silk, spanIICDGABFEWatching:Part 1IDCAIIleading, inaccessible , explaining, are often biasedPart 2ITFTTFIIlocations, dare to step; compelling ; break through, tripping over; cut and scrape; impressive; pain and irritation.III1.You can hear the bats starting to swirl around as you enter the cave.2.West actually helped to identify this particular type of tarantula on anearlier trip.3.Finding a Goliath tarantula in this dense jungle is far from an easy task.4.If West finally locates a Goliath tarantula, he’ll face a whole new setof dangers.5.When threatened, many tarantula species will laugh these barbed hairsinto the air.Part 3I1,6, 8 are correctIIwonderful, back, rear, unsuspecting ,unfortunateFollow upHGEFDIBACReading Comprehension1-5: CACDA 6-7: CB8. feels frightened/any fear9. perfectly/extremely calm10. confirmed human death《全新版大学英语视听阅读》第3册Unit 2I 1.symbol, 2.nice, funny, cuddy .3. like toys 4. recognizable internationally, beloved.II 1. How lovely the koalas are and why they are at risk.2. Tabart is the executive director for the Australian Koala Foundation and an expert on Koalas.3. The koala’s future is very bleak.4. It is cleared for housing, farms and roads.III 1. The koala is so universally popular that it has become a kind of symbol for the country of Australia.2. Unfortunately, love alone , the experts say,may not be enough to ensure the koala ‘s future.3The forests that always ben hoe to koalas are being increasingly claimed and cleared for housing, farms and roads.4. Each tree that is lost or cut down adds more pressure to the already vulnerable state of these animals.5. This is prime koala habitat and in the last two hundred years since we ’ve been here, we’ve cleared about eighty percent of this.Part III 1. adequately 2. remaining 3. concessions 4. convince 5. spotII 1. 1---- B 2-------D 3-------A 4--------CPart IIII 1. 1200 2. half of a billion 3. 10 million 4. 100,000II 1. F 2. NG 3. F 4. T 5. FFollowing-up1. B : Koalas are cute, furry and cuddy like dolls.2. D : Australia needs to pass new laws that will protect koalas for future generations.3. A : His American organization has come to talk to the Australian Koala Foundation about how they are helping to save wildlife in the US.4. C : koalas are hard to see in the wild because they camouflage themselves.Reading1-5 DADAD 6-7 DB8. Landowners about koalas9. Experience in helping to save10. Contribute to the country.s economyHome ListeningI.Listen to the passage. Put the following statements in the order you hear them.A.Ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in.B.They've been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program.C.Planners also provided "traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars.D.Some Australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues.E.The entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.F.They are working to create new housing for humans.( D )→( F )→( B )→( E )→( C )→( A )II.Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1.Koalas, with their cute, _____expressive_______ faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world.2.Since then, the clearing of land for development has ____displaced_____ large numbers of koalas.3.They are working to create new housing for humans, while giving _____priority_____ to protecting the habitat of the koalas.4.First, a researcher for the Australian Koala Foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio _____transmitters____.5.An enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant __coincidence_____.III.Listen and repeat. You are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.In the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the fur of thesekoalas threatenedto destroy the entire species.2. In the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect koalas.3.The information showed which koalas were permanent residents andwhich were visitors.4.Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences wereraised to allow them to pass easily underneath.5.This bonus has increased homeowners’ excitement over thisoutstanding wildlife-friendly community more than expected.《全新版大学英语视听阅读》第3册Unit 3Part 1I. 1. unique and stimulating2. they’re attending a party that never endsII. (1) wide, pedestrian-only(2) middle, harbor(3) trees, cafes(4) meeting placePart 2I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. FII. theater, beautiful, Europe, entertained, mean, decorated, worthPart 3I. 2, mirror4, face, hair, hat, suit1, clothes3, make-up5, have one lookII. 1. C 2. B 3. BFollow-up(P. 38)Group 1: E, F Group 2:A, B, G Group 3: C, DReading Comprehension(P.46)1. A2. C3. C4. D5. B6. A7. B8. Three quarters of a mile9. Amsterdam10. There is no separation between art and lifeHome listening(P.47-48)I. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. AII. benefits, galleries, abandoned, attract, atmosphere, real estate, restore, baseIII. 1. I advocate a radical proposal to turn things around.2. Lets declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zone.3. Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people may start making downtown Albion their free-time destination.4. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city with additional income.5. When they brought in their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic.Key for Unit 4 Book 3 (视听阅读）Warming upI1 tomb2 pyramid3 Pharaohs4royal5Artifacts6mummyII1D2C3B4APart II1the Egyption Museum of Cairo2the amazing artifacts in this MuseumII160,000 artifacts80,000 objects3000 years agoIII1It’s something that you can never see in any museum in the world.2I don’t think that any museum in the world would really have a basement like this.3When you come here and you walk around the galleries, you can smell history.4They performed the first plastic surgery in history!Part III1,3,4,6IIThe __theme__ of the show is "Hidden Treasures and many of these treasures are recorded in the pages of the museum's __lengthy__ record books. The books are so old that the pages are __falling__ apart, but El Ham is carefully searching through them for long __forgotten__ artifacts, hidden in the dark corridors of the __basement__. She can't __display__ them all and must __exclude__ at least some of the __items___. It's not hard to see that there is so much __history__ in the museum that it will be extremely ___challenging__ to decide what to put on display and which stories to tell.Part IIII1c, B D2b, C E G3a, A FII1. Photographer Ken Garrett's job is to photograph the artifacts, thereby advertising each one.__documenting___2. Some of the Pharaoh Tutankhamen's royal treasures have already been shown.__Many_____3. It is time for Kai to reach his first destination.___final _____4. He believes that there are fewer artifacts still to be found in Egypt.___many more____Follow-upArtifacts Age Details3000 1. It shows ancient Egyptians performed the first plastic surgery inhistory.2. It was buried with the man because he wanted to walk safely inthe afterlife.3000 1. It is shaped like a fish.2. It was used for mixing powders and beauty aids.5,500It was delicately made of flint.4000 1. It was buried beside the pyramids at the Giza Plateau.2. It is the statue of an important priest.2000 1. It was found inside a tomb at the Bahariya Oasis.2. A museum conservator works carefully to prepare it for display.Not mentioned 1. It has never been exhibited since it arrived in 1923.2. The pictures on the harness show scenes from the young king’s life.II1. Up to 80,000 artifacts are hidden away beneath the cool marble floors of the institution.多达八万件文物藏在这家博物馆冰冷的大理石地面下面。

Unit 9Warming u pⅠCrop Circles1. A2. D3. E4. B5.C6. FⅡOther Mysterious Signs`1. a planet other than Earth ,outer space2. construction3. large4. make or shapeWatchingPart1Ⅰwatch part 11. Crop circles2. Who or what3. Unusual constructionsⅡwatch again1. T2. F3.F4.F5.TPart2Ⅰwatch part21. researcher2. enormous3. man-made4.mysterious5.appear Ⅱwatch again1. 12. 19903. 954.2Ⅲlisten and repeat1．I’m going to try and find out what this puzzle’s all about2．It’s so enormous that you can’t even see the other side3．People couldn’t have made such an enormous circle4．A circle of ice is missing from abody of water5．A connection between these mysterious circles almost certainly existsPart3Ⅰwatch part 3(E) –(B)—(D)—(A)—(C)Ⅱwatch again1. in ,2.to ,3. of ,4. in ,5.aboutFollow upⅠAlien made1. clean and open ,2. stomper boards ,3.eveningReading Comprehension1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. A7. C8. materials , 9. art , 10. TimingHOME LISTENINGⅠlisten to the passage1. C2. B3. C4. C5. BⅡlisten again1. article ,2. important ,3. widespread ,4.impression ,5. responsible forⅢlisten and repeat1.This simply wouldn’t happen if people were using stomper boards2.Crop circles have been documented in more than 29 countries3.This is a serious error in judgment on the part of this newspaper4.They are not the result of visits by extraterrestrial beings5.I discovered a Web site that describes exactly how to make crop circlesUNIT10 Warming u pⅠ. Strange weather1.meteorologists2.tornadoes3.phenomena4.forecast5.velocityⅡTornado chase1.C2.F3.G4.B5.A6.D7.EUnit 10 watchingPart1Ⅰ.Watch Part 11.A2.AB3.B4.B5.ABⅡwatch again1.62.453.pressure4.direction5.temperature6.humidityⅢListen and repeat1．Tornadoes are some of the least understood phenomena in nature2．Scientists have been trying to understand how and when tornadoes form3．They’re searching for information that will help scientists better forecast tornadoes4．Samaras and his group head straight for the center of the storm5．Samaras keeps six weather probes ,each weighing 45 poundsPart 2ⅠWatch Part 21.Carsten Peter2.National Geographic photographer3.Take pictures4.photographic probe5.still camerasⅡWatch again1.challenges2.a big problem3.speedy,catch up with, zigzag around4.difficult5.makes it6.The hardestpartPart3ⅠWatch Part 31.BC2.AD3.EⅡWatch again.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TPart4Ⅰwatch part 41.T2.T3.F4.F5.FⅡwatch again1.five-ten2.am-pm3.cars-houses4.increases-drops5.outside-insideFollow upⅠwatch the entire videoDFBGAEHCReading Comprehension1.C2. B3.D4.A5.A6.D7.C8.300miles9. in the path 10.scientific probe, photographic probeHOME LISTENINGⅠ.Listen to the passage1.place high-tech weather probes, collect the information ,2.directly in the path3.wind velocity , does most of the damage4.upper part ,bottom5.a better chance of survivingⅡListen again(1)June 11 (2) 5 (3)16 one-thousandths\0.016 (4)115 (5) 200Ⅲ. Listen and repeat1.They place high-tech weather probes in the paths of tornadoes2. This enabled them to illustrate exactly what happens inside of atornado3. This is part of the storm which actually does most of the damage4. The winds in this area of the storm are the strongest5. Scientists were then able to accurately determine the velocity of the objects。

湖北省武汉武昌区市2024年五月九年级语文训练一Ⅰ阅读（共55分）一、阅读下面的实用类文本，完成1～3题。

(10分）虚构的力量①虚构对历史或新闻来说，可能是一场灾难，但对文学却是化腐朽为神奇的灵丹妙药。

②文学通过虚构重组现实，获得比现实本身更具吸引力的艺术世界，引发读者对现实的新感受。

作家可以放纵自己的想象，虚构一段妙趣横生的际遇，虚构一片清风徐来、暗香浮动的诗意......文学作品中的一切只是零星地散见于社会生活的各个角落，是作家通过虚构加以重组，才把它们解放出来，组合成一个富有魅力的新整体。

“君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。

何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时”，李商隐用虚构把现在、过去、未来巧妙地组合在一起，获得了动人心魄的美丽意境。

鲁迅小说中的人物往往嘴在浙江，脸在北京，衣服在山西，都是“拼凑”起来的角色，但鲁迅的“拼凑”却犹如放大镜，照出了国人固有的阿Q式的自我安慰、闰土式的麻木。

显然，文学对现实的反映绝对不是照相机式的，而是通过作家的虚构，通过对现实的增删改造，创作了富有魅力的文学作品，带给读者审美愉悦的同时，让他们对现实有了更深入的理解或更新鲜的认识。

③按照弗洛伊德的说法，作品就是作家的白日梦。

戏剧中的理想人物，诗词中的良辰美景，小说中的乌托邦，无不如此。

经典文学作品中，陶渊明在战乱频繁的东晋，虚构了《桃花源记》。

通俗小说中，武侠小说的快意恩仇，言情小说的才子佳人，网络文学的“穿越”“玄幻”小说，其内在构成无不是满足虚构的白日梦。

在这些作品中，善恶有报，两情长久，弱者变身英雄，常人化为贵族。

创造、阅读这样的作品，作家和读者都可以编织白日梦，获得暂时性的情感宣泄和欲望满足。

④文学虚构未知的世界，开启人类对未知或未来的想象，这一点在科幻小说中尤为突出。

19世纪的科幻小说《海底两万里》中，尼莫不用离开他豪华舒适的潜艇，就可以在海洋深处展开奇异旅行，他需要的一切都能利用海洋资源制作。

《水晶蛋》里的普通店主通过一枚水晶蛋获得了不可思议的视力，他能看到火星上的房屋和飞来飞去的火星人。

视听阅读第一册第一单元句子听写答案和Home listening答案及原文（根据MP3顺序编辑）Unit 1Listen and repeat, P41 Things don’t always go so smoothly for Stockton though.2 Y ou’ve got to work with me.I’m your partner,remember?3 So what does it take to be a “detector dog”?4 They’ve got to have real food drive because they work for food.5 Even after they eat a dinner,they’re still ready to eat some more.Reading comprehension, P121-7 DDADCCD8 Initial training9 Nature10 A gameHome listening, P13-14I1 missing, injured2 an item of clothing3 a black bear4 barking, biting, scared away5 snow6 locate, digII1 00002 2003, 2008, 1223 40 percent4 three-meter5 30, 50percentIII1 Of these 122 calls, SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time.2 The dog can simply follow its nose to find the person3 She was out for her usual run one Sunday morning in the spring.4 Rusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scent.5 The dog seemed as happy about it as Roycroft!Audio Scrip of home listening, P13-14听力原文Springfield’s Heroic DogsThe city of Springfield’s Search and Rescue T eam W ebsiteTraining a Search and Rescue (SAR) DogSearch and Rescue (SAR) Dogs are specially trained to find and save missing or injured people, but now is it done? To train SAR dogs, people pretend to be “lost” so the dogs can “find” them. Friends of Springfield’s SAR Team often find themselvesgoing into the woods and staying there until a trainee dog finds. As people walk along, up to 10,000 tiny bits of material containing their own particular smell are left behind every minute. SAR dogs can easily detect these bits of scent. The trainer just gives them an item of clothing from the lost person and the dog can simply follow its nose to find the person.In the five years between 2003 and 2008 the Springfield SAR Team responded to 122 calls for help. Of these 122 calls, SAR dogs were able to help almost 40 percent of the time. Here are a few of our more unusual success stories:A Surprising HeroElementary school teacher Carolyn Rubin has been a trainer with the Springfield SAR Team for four year. She was out for her usual run one sunny Sunday morning in the spring of 2002. her own SAR dog, Lucy, was with her. As Rubin followed a jogging path into a wooded area, she suddenly realized that a shadowy shape ahead of her was a large black bear—and it was coming directly towards her! Luckily, Lucy immediately started barking and biting the bear’s back legs and eventually scared the animal away.The Right Place at the Right TimeIn February 2004, David Roycroft, a local dentist, was skiing alone in Canyon Park. Suddenly Roycroft heard a loud noise. He looked up the hill and saw a three-meter wall of snow heading straight for him. A moment later he was under it. If a person remains under snow for 30 minutes, he or she has only a 50 percent chance of survival. Luckily, Springfield SAR member Jeannie Neal was skiing nearby with her dog, Rusty. Rusty was able to locate Roycroft by his scent and dig him out within ten minutes. This was a first human direct find for Rusty and the dog seemed as happy about it as Roycroft!。