2016年中考英语-专题14-完形填空试题(含解析)

(2016湖南衡阳)B)完形填空。

阅读短文，掌握大意，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（共10小题，计10分）What’s the best way to lose weight（重量）？You can make it fun by 31 outdoor activities. You’ll be amazed at the number of calories（卡路里）you’ll 32 in a short time. Here’s some advice to help you to lose weight.Hike（徒步旅行）to Lose WeightHiking is an excellent 33 of exercise for burning calories and increasing your heart system. What’s more, if you hike on hills, it 34 to build and strengthen（增强）leg muscles （肌肉）.Kayaking（划独木舟）to Lose WeightIf you love the 35 , then you may go kayaking! Generally, a woman can lose half a pound from an afternoon of white-water kayaking. A man can lose even 36 , around 2,200 calories. This sport builds strength in your 37 a nd upper body muscles. It’s 38 a great way to make you slimmer.Ski to Lose WeightSkiing is one great sport to lose weight because 39 can use all of your major muscle groups-from your chest to shoulders. It can improve your balance by exercising you main muscles 40 you can’t fall down. So, it’s no surprise that you can burn a large 3,000 calories if you’re a man and a little less for a woman, after 6 hours of skiing.31. A. staying away fromB. doing well inC. taking part in32. A. waste B. store C. burn33. A. way B .grade C. diet34. A. decides B. helps C. plans35. A. soil B. water C. sand36. A. worse B. better C .more37. A. arms B. legs C. heads38. A. too B. never C. also39. A. be B. you C. she40. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to31. C.32. C.33. A.34. B.35. B.36. C.37. A.38. C39. B.40. A.(2016湖北襄阳)三、完形填空（本大题满分10分，每空1分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。

绝密★试卷类型A二〇一六年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题亲爱的同学，伴随着考试的开始.你又走入了一个人生驿站。

请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明:I.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。

选择题65分.非选择题55分，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题答案全部写在答题卡上.完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束.答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思维.充分发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷.选择题（三大题，共计65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）（一）听下面五个句子，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题及阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

1. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m afraid not. C. Thank you.2. A. All right. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy.3. A. No, it’s green. B. Yes, there is. C. OK, I will.4. A. I can’t find my pen. B. I want to go abroad. C. I think it is exciting.5. A. Yes, he is a student. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. No, he didn’t come.（二）听下面五个小对话，每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题及阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

6. Who was ill?A. The man’s mother.B. The man’s father.C. The man’s brother.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. The traffic.B. The school.C. The weather.8. What have the speakers got?A. Some milk.B. Some juice.C. Some water.9. How often does the man go home?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.10. What did Thomas lose yerserday?A. His camera.B. His clock.C. His computer.（三）听下面三段对话，每个对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。

★2016.6.23 整理2016 全国各地中考英语完型填空真题专题汇编试题（一）温馨提示：所选择题目均有必定难度，供备考复习使用1.（ 2016 ·苏州） The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East . Some of these maps have16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat ( 平的 ) . As tim e went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人 ) used their 18 of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .From simple pictures , mapmaking has turned into a science . Maps are made 20 surveying( 勘察 ) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information tomake21 maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . 22 the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .There are many types of maps , but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A map usually tells what the pictures 24 . Some maps may show the whole world . A road map will help you know the 25 from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .16. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left17. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly18. A. knowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge19. A. long B. small C. square D. round20. A. into B. by C. of D. from21. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older22. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since23. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories24. A. stand for B. go for C. ask for D. wait for25. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture2（.2016 ·绍兴）When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that somcday I would showmy 16 to my father for what he had done.Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17 our big family and suffered （遭到 ) a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18 and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19 refused when I offered to replace( 代替 ) his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20 . We drove in silenceand he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21 . I did this with a heavy heart.At that time, I was 22 a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23I startedtalking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24 chose a white car-. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25 before leaving I heard him muttering ( 嘀咕 ) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26 _ it Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27 new car. Aswe arrived, the salesman 28 him a key to his new car - the brown one - and explainedthat it was for him, 29 me. My father looked at me in great 30 . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.16. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets17. A. build B. save C. protect D. support18. A. set off B. came back ' C. broke down D. went by19. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily20. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly21. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion22. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting23. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because24. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately25. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud26. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose27. A. my B. your C. his D. her28. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted29. A. to B. from C. with D. for30. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise3（. 2016 ·衢州）Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one everheard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around thehouse and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother ’ s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasantin her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever wouldmake her playmates happy.One day, a(n) 25 little gril with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little gril to come 26 .“ What are you crying for ” Susie asked. “27Becauseatme. they” sheall said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and shegave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.16. A. it17.18.19.20.21.22. A.By the way B.In this way C.On the way D.In the way23.24.25.26.27.28. A.brought up B.gave up C.picked up D.cheered up29.30.4.（ 2016 ·宁波） Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the trainto arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a17station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to18the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to19_ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats20anyone entered the train.The empty seats were21and the train whisded ( 鸣汽笛 ) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so22to see everything. He cheered,"Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward."His father23and nodded his head.As trhe train starled moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫 ) , "Dad, the24are green in color and run backward very fast. " His fathersaid, “ Yes, dear," and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great25.A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, "I want to eat26. " His father bought some for him. He said, "Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color. "The group was watching all the27 of this boy and asked the boy's father, "Is your son having any problem Why is he behaving so 28""His son is mad, I think," a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience,29the friends' group, ?My son was bom 30. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for thefirst time. "The young friends became very quiet.16. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television17. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely18. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. gec into19. A. hreak B. welcome C. push D. leave20. A. after B. until C. before D. as21. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud23. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused24. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses25. A. interest B. doubt D. sadness26. A. apples B. bananas D. strawberries27. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities28. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly29. A. quarreled with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at30. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind5.（2016 ·丽水） Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and 16 clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a 17 every day and got $600 a week. Even when she was 18 , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips ( 小费 ) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.On e night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, 19 left a big tip on the table. It was 20 . Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, shef o u n d t h e m o n e y h a d b e e n 2 1 .Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she 22 the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She 23 just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolenher 24 , but she couldn?t prove ( 证明 ) it.The next night, the 25 woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “ I was so sorry I took your money last 26 . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. 27 that was not right. People should 28 good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money. ”“ I ’ ll take the $20 but you keep the 29 . I know you need it, ” said Jane.“ You should have called the police, er”saidthe tomanagJane.Jane said, “ No. We should forgive谅解() when someone says 30 and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.?16. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash17. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school18. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired19. A. he B. she C. we D. they20. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $5021. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out22. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked after D. looked for23. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served24. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet25. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange26. A. night B. week C. month D. year27. A. And B. But C. So D. Or28. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share29. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words30. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry6.（2016 ·嘉兴） Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough toeat. Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a ___16__in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could.But the family ___17__ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was___18__.When they lost their home, Amano?s family had to live in a friend?s basement （地下室）.“ I could feel how hunger and homelessness__19___ my family. ” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “ The experience made me want to give ___20__ to others in the same situation.”In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a good project. They __21___ $ 700and collected 800 pounds of food. __22___ twelve, Amano set up the un profit （非营利的）group Hawaii’ s Future Isn’ t Hungry. She hoped to0,000raise $231___ she finished high school.She ended up raising more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the ___24__ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn?t Hungry, can offerfresh fruits, vegetables, and other ___25__ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make surethat the kids and ____26___ families have enough food to get them ____27___ the weekend. So far,the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.In the fall of this year, Amano will ___28__ Duck University, in North Carolina on a fullscholarship. After that, she plans to return to ___29__ the city that gave her so much. ?Itdoesn?t matter if you help one million people ___30__ just one person,? she says. ?Thesmallest action can make a huge difference.?16. A. job B. club C. house D. school17. A. yet B. still C. just D. never18. A. careful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful19. A. satisfied B. influenced C. developed D. managed20. A. hope B. choice C. surprise D. pleasure21. A. paid B. saved C. raised D. borrowed22. A. By B. At C. Until D. Below23. A. if B. since C. when D. because24. A. food B. clothes C. books D. money25. A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. delicious26. A. his B. her C. their D. our27. A. into B. across C. along D. through28. A. enter B. visit C. drop D. leave29. A. set off B. club C. give back D. come up30. A. or B. as C. but D. and7.（ 2016 ·重庆 B 卷）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster ( 海报 )in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friendswe wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weakin English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to knowwhat I was there for. I told her I should be in the “ good” group. She gently ( 轻轻地 ) __45___ ahand on my shoulder ( 肩膀 ). “ I know what you want, Karma, ” she said, “but your group needsyou. I need you to help them. Only you can help them. ” I was __46__ and moved. Her wordsencouraged me.“ Will you help them ” she asked. “ Yes,” I replied. Then I __47__ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through theweek, I felt __48__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren ’ tthought to be good just because no one cared enough about them __49__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She wasthe one who should truly ___50___ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential ( 潜能 ) in four of herstudents.41. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes42. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes43. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers44. A. laughed at B. looked at C. lived with D. agreed with45. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled46. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep47. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely48. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself49. A. around B. with C. for D. except50. A. receive B. start C. give D. throw8.（ 2016 ·重庆 A 卷） There is an old saying:“ Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.”I we should also take the time to ____41____ flowers.My grandmother knew just ____42____ to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water andlove, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the____43____ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, ____44____. Youcould see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk ____45____ them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for thewild flowers. She would send ____46____ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine ( 酒 ).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens ____47____ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us____48____. Her hugs ( 拥抱 ) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love ____49____ day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant yo ur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____50____ brighter and brighter with your sunshine.41. A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell42. A. who B. when C. how D. where43. A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind44. A. too B. either C. then D. though45. A. at B. on C. with D. around46. A. me B. you C. him D. her47. A. and B. so C. but D. or48. A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry49. A. sleeping B. growing C. standing D. losing50. A. house B. town C. city D. world9.（ 2016 ·广州） In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dugout of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing andthought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man?s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village?s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. worksB. AnC. TheD. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped10.（ 2016 ·江西） Things like Hula hoops（呼啦圈） used to be very popular. Did you ever own anyof these If you didn ’ t, dontoo ’badtfeel.They were all fads . A fad is something that becomesvery 36 among a large number of peopl e, but only for a short time. 37 can becomea fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just as quickly. 38 it is no longer “ cool, ” a fad goes away. Anything can become a(n) 39 -fashion, food, music, technology, even language.In the late 1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 way to teach hisstudents about 3D objects. He 41 a six-color plastic object that would be called theRubik ’Cube(s魔方 ). The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was ver y challenging. It took a few years for the toy to become popular, but then 43 , in 1982, itseemed everyone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were50 books available that year offering solutions( 解决方法 ). Then, just as suddenly as the craze(风俗 ) started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interested in the Rubik ’Cubes anymore,perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.In 2012, a South Korean musician named Psy released a song called “Gangnam (江南 )Style. The” music video shows Psy pretending (假装 ) to horse-ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube ( 一视频网站 ) video ever to reach a billion views ( 观看 ). Sixmonths after that, 47 w ent on to reach two billion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze. “ Gangnam Style ” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President Barack Obama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance.“ GangnamStyle ”became less and less popular, 50 the “ KoreanWave” of cultureremains popular all over the world.36. A. useful B. popular C. valuable D. relaxing37. A. Both B. Someone C. Something D. None38. A. Although B. Whether C. Before D. When39. A. invention B. fad C. goal D. dream40. A. creative B. difficult C. traditional D. common41. A. found B. bought C. invented D. borrowed42. A. strange B. dark C. bright D. different43. A. suddenly B. slowly C. exactly D. seriously44. A. videos B. toys C. clothes D. books45. A. spread B. appeared C. ended D. failed46. A. already B. hardly C. especially D. only47. A. he B. they C. we D. it48. A. food B. dance C. language D. sport49. A. depended on B. tried out C. gave up D. put off50. A. then B. and C. but D. so参照答案（答案仅供参照，若有错误请指正，感谢！）10.暂无。

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）英语试卷 第2页（共30页）绝密★启用前贵州省遵义市2016年初中毕业生学业(升学)统一考试英 语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分 听力(共2小节，满分30分)第一节 听力选择(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分)A. 图片理解 请听句子，从A 、B 、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片。

(听两遍)1.A B C2.ABC3.A BC4.AB C5.ABCB. 小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从A 、B 、C 中选择正确的答案。

(听两遍) 6. A. The yellow one. B. The blue one.C. The brown one. 7. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Surprising. 8. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9. A. By bus. B. On foot.C. By bike. 10. A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.C. 长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从A 、B 、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(听三遍)11. Where are they? A. In the park.B. In the library.C. In the classroom. 12. What happened to the kite?A. It’s caught in the tree.B. It’s flying too high.C. It’s blown away. 13. How tall is the tree? A. About 5 metres. B. About 8 metres.C. About 10 metres. 14. Whose kite is it?A. Tom’s.B. Mary’s.C. Linda’s.15. What will happen at last? A. They will get the kite back. B. They will lose the kite. C. They will buy a new kite.第二节 听力填空(共5小题,每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) D. 短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

完形填空（一）I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12-year-old son looked up at me and said, “I love you.” I didn’t know 1 to say. For several seconds all I could do was to stand there and stare 2 at him. My first thought was that he must need 3 with his homework or he was trying to prepare me for some news. Finally I asked, “What was that all about?”“Nothing.” he said, “My teacher said we should 4 our parents that we love them and see what they say. It’s an experiment.”The next day I called his 5 to find out more about this “experiment” and how the other parents had reacted.“Basically, most of the fathers had the same reaction as you did.” The teacher said, “When I first 6 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have 7 trouble.” “The point is,” the teacher explained, “feeling loved is an important part of life. It’s something all human beings 8 . What I’m trying to tell the children is that it’s too bad that we don’t all express those feelings. A boy should be 9 to tell his dad that he loves him.”The teacher, a middle-aged man, 10 how difficult it is for some of us to say the things that would be good for us to say.When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for an extra second. And just11 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly voice, “Hey, I love you, too.”I don’t know if 12 that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time if my child says “I love you”, it would not take me a whole day to think of the right answer.1. A. what B. how C. when D. why2. A. up B. deep C. down D. straight3. A. patience B. time C. help D. paper4. A. think B. tell C. say D. make5. A. mother B. teacher C. friend D. uncle6. A. allowed B. agreed C. suggested D. planned7. A. heart B. work C. body D. eye8. A. have B. know C. take D. require9. A. brave B. ready C. afraid D. sorry10. A. understands B. thinks C. knows D. tries11. A. when B. after C. because D. before12. A. telling B. watching C. answering D. sayingKeys: ACCBB CADBA DD完形填空（二）Another person’s enthusiasm(热情）was able to encourage me to the person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father_1_me to her with these words,” I would like you to meet the fellow who is famous for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, ___2 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied,” You are ___3 .This is not the worst boy at all, ___4 the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) ___5 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy . My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She ___6 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county ,where my fathe r’s career could be more ___7 and my brother and I could be better educated .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___8 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of___9 that great day. I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the ___10 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the __11_man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power _12 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is constantly strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never match .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. B .sent C .carried D .introduced2. A. pushed B .shook C .raised D .pulled3. A. perfect B .right C .wrong D .impolite4. A. but B .so C .and D .or5. A. agreement B .friendship C .gap D .relationship6. A. begged B .persuaded C .ordered D .invited7. A. successful B .meaningful D .useful8. A. camera B .radio C .bicycle D .typewriter9. A. teaching B .writing C .studying D .reading10. A. next B .same C .only D .real11. A. cleverest B .wealthiest C .strongest D .healthiest12. A. enthusiasm B .responsibility C .encouragement D .confidence Keys：DCCAB BADBC BA完形填空（三）Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card came with it. Calls to theflower shop were not 1 at all. After a while I stopped trying to2 the sender’s name and just delighted in the beautiful white Gardeniaflower in soft pink paper.However, I never 3 imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest 4 were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these imaginings. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had shown special 5 . Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I’d delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a 6 I had run into.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so sad that I became completely 7 in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t 8 if I had a new dress or not. But my mother, despite her own sadness, would not let me 9 any of those things. She wanted her children not only to be lovable but to feel 10 . In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 11 much like the gardenia ----lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery (神秘).My mother died ten days after I was married. I was twenty-two years old. That was the year the gardenia stopped 12 .1. A. careful B. helpful C. exciting D. interesting. take out B. work out C. find out D. put out. stopped B. began C. kept D. loved. moments B. festivals C. seasons D. holidays. practice B. housework C. kindness D. exercise. visitor B. child C. lady D. boy. uncomfortable B. uninterested C. unbelievable D. unimportant8. A. want B. hope C. know D. care. leave B. miss C. have D. hear10. A. needed B. noticed C. loved D. moved. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves. coming B. sending C. giving D. growingKeys：BCA AC DBDBC DA完形填空（四）My mother was the one who always beat me. I always cried loudly to let the neighbors __1__ she was killing me. For example, if she acted as though she was about to __2__ her hand to me, I would open my __3__ and let the world know about it. If anybody was passing by out on the road, __4__ would either change her mind or just give me a few light touches.Thinking about it now, I feel certain that just as my father supported me for being __5__ than the other children, my mother gave me more shout for the __6__ reason. She was very bright herself, but she liked the ones who were __7__. Jimmy, my eldest brother, Iknew, was especially her _8__. I remember that he would tell me to get out of the house. “Let the sun shine on you so you can get some color.” He went out of his way __9__ to let me have a sense of color—advantage.I learned early that crying out in disagreement could finish things. My older brothers and sister would sometimes come in from school and __10__ a biscuit with butter or something. My mother impatiently, would tell them no. But I would cry out and make a big noise until I got what I wanted. I remember well how my mother asked me __11__ I couldn’t be a nice boy like Wilfred. But I would think to myself that Wilfred, for being so nice and quiet, often stayed __12__. So early in life, I had learned that if you want something, you had better make some noises.1. A. hope B. see C. think D. understand2. A. raise B. show C. pass D. hold3. A. door B. window C. eyes D. mouth4. A. he B. she C. I D. they5. A. happier B. luckier C. brighter D. kinder6. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different7. A. darker B. cleverer C. nearer D. older8. A. need B. love C. kind D. favorite9. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. usually10. A. put down B. ask for C. look at D. sell out11. A. how B. when C. where D. why12. A. silent B. hungry C. healthy D. pleasantKeys：CADBC CADAB DB完形填空（五）His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the ‘Child of Courage’ award by his favorite TV star.Christopher was in the car with 1 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone.The family’s car fell down a hill into the canal, and 2 with its wheels up. Christopher, then 12, swam 3 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 4 in the car—in the water.He took a big breath and swam back to 5 _first Mac, and then Rosie. Christopher, from England, said: “ I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 6 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didn’t really think about the 7_ .”Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 8 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car.Christopher had to 9 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 10_ . Finally he went back to 11 her out of the car.Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were 12 . Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, ‘I’m so proud of you.’”Christopher’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.1. A. his B. her C. my D. your2. A. stopped B. went C. landed3. A. near B. away C. through D. to4. A. already B. still C. only D. never5. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save6. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired7. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger8. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove9. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care10. A. tool B. water C. food D. air11. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put12. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopelessKeys：ACCBD BDCAD BA完形填空（六）I was fifteen months old, a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which 1 my eye badly enough to blind it and left a big 2 scar(伤疤) in the middle of my eye. My frightening, sightless and cloudy eye lived on with me. And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.I walked with my face looking at the 3 so people would not see the ugly me. Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, "Hold your head up high and face the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be okay, and people will see your 4 heart." She continued the words 5 I wanted to hide.Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a teenager, even though I always looked down to 6 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people 7 me, they liked me. My mama's words helped me begin to 8 that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the kindness and beauty 9 both eyes even if they couldn't see it on the surface.When I met the man who became my husband later, we looked each other 10 in the eye, and he told me I was beautiful inside and out. He meant it. My mama's love and 11 were the spark（火花）that gave me the confidence to deal with many difficulties in life. I had faced hard situations, met my problems head on, and learned not only to respect myself but to have deep compassion （同情）for 12 ."Hold your head up high," has been heard many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its invitation. The gift my mama gave me lives on in another generation.1. A. cut B. hit C. pushed D. touched2. A. old B. long C. light D. ugly3. A. sky B. front C. floor D. people4. A. honest B. beautiful C. lonely D. joyful5. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever6. A. protect B. hide C. avoid D. prevent7. A. miss B. remember C. watch D. know8. A. realize B. notice C. feel D. understand9. A. of B. behind C. beside D. for10. A. straight B. hard C. proudly D. kindly11. A. excitement B. decision C. encouragement D. pride12. A. anyone B. everyone C. another D. othersKeys: ADCBA BDABA CD完形填空（七）At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They 1sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am 3 . What is going to happen to u s?”Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 .“What can I do to help?” she asked.“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.“What can I do?” she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her friends. They all decided to 7 together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the 8 sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children 9 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need. When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children10 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran, giggling all the way. They had so much fun with 11 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy. Ruth felt happy too, because she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, butall she needed to do was to show her friend that she 12 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?1. A. found B. expected C. shared D. bought2. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised4. A. to B. with C. for D. without5. A. story B. result C. news D. report6. A. dreamt B. questioned C. talked D. wondered7. A. work B. study C. meet D. think8. A. parents B. actors C. students D. children9. A. collected B. saved C. counted D. spent10. A. gently B. quietly C. seriously D. patiently11. A. their B. his C. her D. its12. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. realizedKeys：CBADC DADCB AB完形填空（八）One day in my third grade, I brought home a very plain invitation.“I’m not going,” I said. “She’s a 1 girl named Ruth, and Berniece and Pat aren’t going. She asked the whole class, all 36 of us.”As Momma studied the invitation, she looked 2 sad. Then she said, “Well, you are going! I’ll pick up a present tomorrow.”I couldn’t believe it. Momma had never made me go to a party! I was sure I’d 3 die if I had to go. But nothing could ever make Momma change her mind.When Saturday arrived, Momma 4 me out of bed, made me wrap the pretty pinkmirror she bought and drove me over to Ruth’s hom e.Following Ruth up the steepest (最峻峭的), scariest stairs I’d ever seen, I finally got through the door. On the table sat the biggest cake I had ever seen. Thirty-six cups filled with homemade candy were near the cake — each one with a name on it.“This won’t be too bad — once 5 gets here,” I decided.“Where’s your mom?” I asked Ruth.Looking down at the floor, she said, “Well, she’s sick.”“Oh. Where’s your dad?”“He’s gone.”Then there was a 6 , except for a few bad coughs from behind a closed door. About 15 minutes passed....then 10 more. Suddenly, we 7 that no one else was coming.How could I get out of here? As I slowly fell into self-pity, I saw Ruth’s tearful face. All at once my eight-year-old heart was filled with pity for Ruth and 8 at my 35 selfish (自私的) classmates. I spoke at the top of my voice, “Who needs them?”Ruth’s surprised look changed to 9 agreement.We started with the cake. I sang “Happy Birthday” 10 Ruth made a wish and blew out the candles, and then we played all the games.In a flash it was noon and Momma arrived to pick me up. 11 Ruth repeatedly, I happily got into the car.“I was the only one there — out of the whole class. And I couldn’t wait to tell every one of them what a great party they 12 !”That was the day I learned that one person could really make a difference. I had made a big difference on Ruth’s ninth birthday, and Momma had made a big difference in mylife.1. A. popular B. lucky C. new D. happy2. A. hopefully B. strangely C. absolutely3. A. just B. still C. ever D. never4. A. helped B. knocked C. kicked D. rushed5. A. anyone B. no one C. everyone D. someone6. A. silence B. voice C. shame D. sadness7. A. expected B. realized C. hoped D. explained8. A. responsibility B. understanding C. interest D. anger9. A. excited B. sudden C. direct D. quiet10. A. since B. because C. while D. though11. A. Holding B. Replying C. Praising D. Thanking12. A. hated B. missed C. lost D. knewKeys：CBADC ABDAC DB完形填空（九）Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of 1 childhood.When he was 12, his parents 2 . He was alone and didn’t get on well 3_ others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to 4 it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”she said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were the 5 kind words he had ever heard. Hewatched her 6 she went far away, and he whistled(吹哨子) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then ina low 7 he said to his dog, “You are a nice little dog!” Tiger raised its ears as if it8 .“Uh! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige r, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved(摇动) its tail 9 .The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 10 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 11 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power it has!”If you 12 kindness to others, you will be an able man.1. A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. A. die B. died C. dead D. dying3. A. at B. to C. with D. about4. A. get B. pick C. take D. stand5. A. first B. second C. third D. last6. A. until B. before C. when D. while7. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy8. A. saw B. got C. knew D. understood9. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily D. differently10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody11. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly12. A. buy B. sell C. show D. receiveKeys: CBCBA ACD B A B C完形填空（十）“Happy Birthday!” David awoke to the voice of his mother. “It’s time to get up and drive out to 1 grandfather’s farm.”“Why do we have to go there? And how long is the drive?” he asked with a sad look in his eyes.“About two hours…and don’t worry, we’ll bring your birthday 2 with us.” His mother walked away and left him to get ready.In less than an hour, David and his parents were on their way. 3 of what the colorful birthday packages had inside filled his head. He was 4 that one had the baseball glove he wanted, while others would have amazing things that he had dreamed about. Thinking of his grandfather, David 5 what his birthday present from him might be.“Since my grandfather has a large farm, he must have a lot of money, and the bigger his present for me will be,” David said to himself.Finally they 6 . Hugging his grandfather, David excitedly shouted, “I’ve missed you! You know, today’s my birthday. Did you get me a present?”“I have missed you, too. And I have a very 7 present for you.”Placing a small box in David’s hand, he quietly said, “This is a very important gift. I hope you will treasure it as 8 as I have.”David looked at the small box, thinking money or j ewels might be inside…. When he opened the box, David was 9 to see only a stone. It was a very beautiful stone, butwas it valuable?Grandfather spoke more slowly than before, “David, when your grandma and I were first married, we had very little money. She wanted to give me something special for my birthday, so she found this beautiful rock and polished(打磨)it day and night 10 it shined. It was the greatest gift I ever 11 because it came from your grandma’s heart. Now, I want you to have it beca use it comes from my heart.”David held the stone in his hand and 12 the love of his grandfather. “This is a wonderful gift…thank you, Grandfather.” He knew he had received the best gift ever.1. A. my B. your C. her D. his2. A. cakes B. cards C. CDs D. gifts3. A. Thoughts B. Opinions C. Facts D. Results4. A. certain B. proud C. sorry D. afraid5. A. worried B. expected C. wondered D. considered6. A. moved B. arrived C. stopped D. finished7. A. expensive B. special C. interesting D. perfect8. A. soon B. hard C. much D. far9. A. excited B. pleased C. satisfied D. surprised10. A. until B. although C. since D. unless11. A. shared B. made C. received D. brought12. A. showed B. felt C. passed D. gotKeys: BDA AC BBCDA CB。

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a far—away place，there was a village。

The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season，___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market。

In each home，men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large，medium and small。

One year，there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes。

As the other villagers_____5_____，he walked around the village laughing and talking。

_____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time。

When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy，____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road，the potatoes moved_____12____。

2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析2016北京中考英语试题及答案：完型填空解析I can't believe hat I'm hearing, I thought to myself. Jeff as thelast candidatefor president of student council. My best friend ony came to me and said. I'm sorry, Mike. I really thought you should be ______ ，下文对应的动词应该是 be chosen .Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a ______ from Jeff.ould give ______ 考点：代词还原，联系上下文主语都是I，所以答案选择C. me ) a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.My first goal as to ______ a catchy -容易记住advertisement. （考点：动词辨析在当时advertisement 已经存在故可以排除B invent 选项，在剩下的选项中我们进行个排序会发现第一步: create ;第二步：print ;第三步：send .与上文提到first goal 相呼应，所以答案选择 C ）Within a fe days, e designed a poster ith Jeff's pictures shoing him in a number of activities. No one could alk through any hallay ______ passing Jeff's smiling face.（考点：介词搭配最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是ithout 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。