2020年 新题型 广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(八)

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2020年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(八)笔试部分考试时间:75分钟满分:90 分一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小1分,共10分)I 1China for eight months.Every time I want to sit 2the grass, “Keep off the grass”signs make me nervous.In the UK, whether it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make the most of green grass.The British take grassland for granted( 认为……理所当然).If it 3 a sunny day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun’s warmth.This gives you the chance 4to surrounding( 周围的)nature.Maybe it’s a bird singing to another, or the soft wind 5brings you cool air.Also, in most campuses( 校园),grass fields act like a soft study desk for students to read books and learn.6it can be used to just talk, laugh and play on.Besides, families enjoy spending 7weekends on the grass in parks.There, families can set up a picnic and children can play games with each other. However, there is 8rule to enjoy the green grass.In some parks, there are different grasslands for people to relax and play sports on.9people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they 10feel the full force ( 力量)of a soccer ball!( )1.A.am B.was C.have been in D.have gone to( )2.A.in B.on C.at D.above( )3.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been( )4.A.listen B.listening C.to listen D.to listening( )5.A./ B.what C.who D.that( )6.A.And B.But C.Or D.So( )7.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them( )8.A.a B.an C.the D./( )9.A.When B.Whether C.If D.Unless( )10.A.can B.may C.must D.should二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小1分,共10分)A neighbor took Maria and her dad to the airport.Maria was thinking 1.She and Dad were going to fly on a plane! Her adventure was about to 2.She had dreamed of 3.Now it was coming true.Maria could not wait to 4the plane.“Our plane is late,”Maria complained in a 5voice.Then Dad pointed.At last, 6had arrived.Maria sat next to the window.She looked out at the airport.Soon, the plane 7.The plane climbed high in the 8.Maria kept looking out of the window.She enjoyed watching the land fall away.They passed by trees.They passed by houses.They passed by lakes.Then Maria noticed something 9.“Dad,” Maria said.“The sunset is following us! How does it do that?”“The sun is very far away,”Dad said.“Things on the ground are much closer.That’s why they seem to move away, and the sunset does not.”The sun had set.Now it was nighttime.Maria looked out at the sky.Clouds glowed( 发光) in the moonlight.She knew the 10was far away.So it would follow them too!( )1.A.happily B.nervously C.worriedly D.surprisingly( )2.A.stop B.end C.begin D.continue( )3.A.riding B.flying C.shipping D.walking( )4.A.get up B.get off C.get on D.get down( )5.A.sweet B.loud C.high D.low( )6.A.they B.she C.he D.it( )7.A.took up B.took in C.took off D.took down( )8.A.space B.planet C.sky D.place( )mon B.strange C.dangerous D.fantastic( )10.A.plane B.star C.sun D.moon三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小2分,共30分)AHigh speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:Tips on Buying Tickets:( )1.The above information is written for .A.a first-time Japanese-speaking traveler to GermanyB.a first-time English-speaking traveler to ChinaC.a first-time English-speaking traveler to EuropeD.a first-time Chinese-speaking traveler to England( )2.There are kinds of seats in the high speed train during daytime.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )3.Mr.Black plans to visit Beijing on October 1st.He can book a train ticket online as early as .A.August 2ndB.August 30thC.September 2ndD.September 30th ( )4.is NOT a high speed train according to the passage.A.K1304B.C7078C.D120D.G76( )5.If you take a high speed train, you will than taking a normal train in China.A.arrive soonerB.spend less on ticketsC.wait longer for boardingD.sit on a narrower seatBScientists are asking: What is the best way to fight climate change?A new study says: Plant many trees; one trillion trees, maybe more.Swiss scientists say there is enough room for that many trees.In their report, they say there is enough space on the earth.The space could cover nine million square kilometers, an area as big as the size of the United States.Trees take carbon dioxide( 二氧化碳)out of the air, and in return, put oxygen( 氧气)back into the air.The study estimated that over a long period of time, the trees could take in almost 750 billion tons of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere( 大气层).That is about as much carbon as humans have put into the atmosphere in the past 25 years.What is so bad about carbon dioxide? The gas traps( 储存) heat, causing temperature to rise.“Much of the gain from planting trees will come quickly because trees remove more carbon from the air when they are younger.The place that has the best possibility for removing the most carbon is the tropics—the area close to the equator( 赤道).This method would have the lowest cost,”says the study co-author Thomas Crowther, a climate change ecologist at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich.“This is by far, the cheapest and the most effective climate change solution,”he said.The six nations with the most room for new trees are Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia, Brazil and China.( )6.Thomas Crowther is a( n ) .A.psychologistB.ecologistC.pianistD.biologist( )7.Planting trees can fight climate change by .A.taking carbon dioxide out of the air and putting oxygen backB.burning the carbon dioxide and produce more oxygen quicklyC.providing more job opportunities for people to work togetherD.having a large area for trees without being polluted by humans( )8.Planting trees to fight climate change has many features except .A.being the greenestB.having the lowest costC.being the most expensiveD.being the most effective( )9.The underlined word “tropics”in the last paragraph probably means “”in Chinese.A.热带B.亚热带C.温带D.寒带( )10.The passage tries to tell us .A.there are no other ways to fight climate changeB.China should plant more trees to change the climateC.Swiss scientists are good at studying climate changeD.planting many trees can help us change the climateC配对阅读。