新概念英语第一册笔记61-70
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新概念英语第一册笔记
Lesson 61 A bad cold
一、单词讲解
1、feel
feel v. 感觉
feel happy 感觉幸福，快东
feel tried 感觉疲倦
feel sick 感觉恶心
feel hot 感觉热
感官动词：
smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
look 看起来
sound 听起来
主系表结构中，系动词可以是be动词，也可以是感官动词。be动词后面跟形容词和名词作表语，而感官动词多加形容词做表语。
eg. The food smells pleasant. 这食物闻起来很香。
eg. The dish tastes good. 这道菜尝起来很好吃。
eg. He looks ill. 他看起来病了
That sounds good. 那听起来不错。
这些感官动词的疑问句式和否定句式与其它实义动词一样，要借助动词do/does, don’t/
doesn’t.
eg. Does the idea sound good? 这个想法听起来好吗？ eg. It doesn’t taste good. 它尝起来味道不好。
2、look
look v.
1） 感官动词 看起来
eg. You look ill.
eg. She looks sad.
eg. They don’t look happy.
2） 实义动词 看
eg. Look! There is a monkey in the tree. （介词用in）
look at 看…东西（表示有意识的去看，强调看的动作）
eg. Look at the mother and her daughter. They
are so fat.
eg. Look at the pretty lady. She is Mr. Lee’s
wife.
eg. She is looking at the picture on the wall.
see 看见（表示有意识的看到或碰巧看见，强调看的结果）
eg. What can you see in the box?
eg. I see some old and dirty clothes.
eg. I always see him in the park.
watch 观看（表示看电视，比赛等这种移动的画面）
eg. They usually watch TV at night.
eg. They are watching a football game.
eg. look after 照顾 eg. Can you look after my baby this afternoon?
eg. The mother stays at home and look after
the baby.
look for 寻找（强调找的动作）
eg. What are you doing?
I am looking for my new pen.
find 找到… （强调找的结果）
eg. I can’t find my new pen.
eg. Can you find her?
look down on sb 瞧不起某人
eg. The boss always looks down on his
employees.
3、must
must aux. 必须
must是情态动词，没有时态、人称和数格的变化，不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词一起作谓语。它的否定和疑问句在情态动词本身变化，但must 疑问句的否定回答应该用needn’t，表示“不必了”；而mustn’t表示“绝对不可以”、“千万不要”。
eg. She must look after her baby.
eg. Must they clean the office this afternoon?
Yes, they must.
No, they needn’t.
eg. You mustn’t swim in the river. 你绝对不可以在河里游泳。
4、call
call v. 请，打电话给…
call the doctor 打电话请医生
call the police 打电话叫警察
eg. You must call him this afternoon.
5、doctor
doctor n. 医生
go to see a doctor 去看医生
eg. You look ill. You must go to see a doctor.（ill是形容词做感官动词的表语）
see a doctor about 找医生看…病
eg. You should see a doctor about your cough.
你应该找医生来看看你的咳嗽
the doctor’s 医生诊所（Br.）
the doctor’s office 医生诊所（Am.）
eg. You should go to the doctor’s （office） if
you feel sick.
dentist 牙医
vet 兽医
6、telephone
telephone n. 电话
telephone number 电话号码
telephone call 电话
eg. I received three telephone calls this
morning.
eg. She always gives me a telephone call on Sundays.
phone
call sb to the phone 叫某人听电话
eg. Call your mother to the phone.
eg. You are wanted on the phone. 请你去听电话。
eg. She is on the phone. 她正在通电话。
talk on the phone / talk over the phone 通电话
eg. We can talk the phone tonight.
eg. We can talk over the phone tonight.
v. 打电话给…
telephone sb 打电话给某人
telephone the lawyer 打电话给律师
7、remember
remember v.记得，记住
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
eg. You must remember to post the letter. 你要记得把信寄出去。
eg. I remember posting the letter. 我记得我己经把信寄出去了。
8、mouth
mouth n. 嘴
mouse n. 耗子
from mouth to mouth 口口相传，广泛流传 eg. The new spread from mouth to mouth. 消息传开了。
from the horse’s mouth （消息）是直接得来的 暗示消息来源可靠
eg. Miss Lee is leaving this company. It’s from
the horse’s mouth. She told me. 李小姐要离开这个公司，是她跟我讲的。
9、tongue
tongue n. 舌头
mother tongue 母语
eg. Chinese is my mother tongue.
eg. What’s your mother tongue?
eg. a slip of the tongue 口误，失言
10、bad
bad adj. 坏的，严重的
eg. I feel bad. 我感觉不好。
bad language 脏话
go from bad to worse 越变越坏，每况愈下
11、cold
cold
1） n. 感冒
have a cold 伤风，感冒
catch a cold
get a cold
a bad cold 严重的感冒 2） adj. 冷的
eg. You look cold. Go upstairs and put on your
coat.
12、news
news n. 消息（不可数名词）
a piece of news 一条新闻
fresh news 最新消息
2） That is good news for me.（注意news前没有不定冠词a）
二、课文讲解
Questions：
1. What’s the matter with Jimmy?
He feels ill.
2. Does Jimmy like school?
No, he doesn’t.
He doesn’t like school.
He’s in bed.
in bed 躺在床上
He’s in bed.=He lies in bed.
on the bed 在床上
He sits on the bed. 他坐在床上。
What’s the matte with him?
What’s the matter with…?
常用来询问人或事物的状况。常作“是否有问题”、“是否有麻烦”讲。
What’s wrong （with…）?
What’s wrong with your radio?
it doesn’t work.
He feels ill.
feel 是系动词； ill 是形容词“有病的”“生病的”作表语。
He looks ill.
look 是感官动词。
注意feel ill / look ill 的区别
feel ill 指自我感觉，感觉有病；
look ill 指外表形象，看起来有病。
We must call the doctor.
call the doctor 打电话请医生
Can you remember the doctor’s telephone
number?
remember 记住
I can’t remember your address.
doctor’s （名词所有格） 医生的…
Yes, it’s 09754.
it 指医生的电话号码；电话号码中的“零”可以读成字母“o”或zero.
Open your mouth, Jimmy. Show me your
tongue. Say, ‘Ah’.
show 给… 看…
后接双宾语me 是间接宾语，your tongue是直接宾语。
He has a bad cold, Mr. Williams, so he must
stay in bed for a week.
has a bad cold 得了重感冒
bad adj. 严重的
so 所以，因此
stay in bed / lie in bed/ be in bed 卧床，躺在床上
for 是介词，可以引出一段时间，表示某个动作持续多少时间。
