动名词的用法总结
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1 动名词的用法总结
李靖
动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语、状语和宾补。
1作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being.动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)
Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Coming to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours.
乘火车到杭州要16个小时。
----- What made him angry?
------ Mary’s /My/His/Her Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late.
比较：Being exposed to the sun is harmful to the skin.
Being examined twice a year , whether it is a car, a bus or a truck, is the rule that every
driver must obey in this city.
句型: It’s no use/no good doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处
It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间
比较：It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.
练习：1._________________ in a well-known university is what everyone wished for
A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated
C. The girl’s being educated D. The girl to be educated
2.---- Who is the man______ to the teacher?
----- A model worker______ our school.
A. talks, visits
B. is talking; is visiting
C. talking; visiting D. talking; visited
参考答案：CC
2.作定语（前置定语和后置定语）
前置定语：一般只限于单个的动名词作定语，表示“用于……的”或表示“处于某件事情中的……”含义。例如：
swimming pool 游泳池 reading material 阅读材料
walking stick 手杖 floating needle 浮针
opening speech 开幕词 listening aid 助听器
waiting room 候车室 running water 自来水
working people 劳动人民 sleeping child 熟睡孩子
区别下面短语：
the developing countries/ the developed countries the falling/ fallen leaves
the people present 到场的人/ the present people 现在的人
the remaining money/ the money left 剩下的钱 the boiling/ boiled water.
后置定语：
There are many people ______ (wait) outside the hall. 2 There are many problems ______ ( remain) to be solved.
The flowers _______ (smell) sweet attract a lot of people.
There are many people _______ (invite) to the party.
The film, ______ (set) in the 19th century, won the medal.
The meeting_________(hold) now is of great importance.
The meeting_________(hold) yesterday was of great importance.
The meeting ________ (hold) tomorrow is of great importance.
He is always the first_______ (come) and the last _______ (leave).
He is the only person ________(know) the truth.
He was the best ______ (do) the job.
参考答案：waiting/ remianing/ smelling/ invited/ set/ being held/ held/ to be held/ to
come/ to leave/ to know/ to do
3.作表语
动名词作表语的时候，特别要注意：不要与正在进行时混淆。动名词作表语，表达的是“某件事”等。例如：
His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （动名词）
他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。
Their task is exploring oil mines in the west. （动名词）
他们的任务是在西部探查油矿。
比较下列区别
excited/disappointed/frightened/pleased/satisfied/interested/puzzled/tired
exciting/disappointing/frightening/pleasing/satisfying/interesting/puzzling/tiring
He is moved by the moving movie.
4.作宾语
①考虑、建议和原谅，承认、推迟没得想像
避免、继续练，否认完成停感谢
不禁止介意准逃亡
consider（考虑）;advise/suggest/propose/recommend(建议); excuse/pardon(原谅)；admit/acknowledge(承认)；delay/postpone/put off(推迟); imagine/fancy(想像)；avoid（避免）；miss（错过）；practise（练习）;deny(否认);finish(完成); appreciate(感谢);forbid (禁止); mind(介意); escape(逃脱)；
enjoy（享受）；risk (冒险)；tolerate/bear/stand/put up with(容忍)；quit（停止）advocate（提倡）；resist （抵制）understand（理解）；allow/permit(允许)
f eel like doing sth（喜欢做某事; give up doing (放弃做某事); keep doing(不停的做某事); be busy
doing sth; can’t help doing sth（情不自禁）; be worth doing sth (值得做某事)； have difficulty/trouble
doing sth(做...有困难/麻烦); have a hard/good time doing sth; have fun doing sth
It is no use/good doing sth做.......没有用处/好处
There is no point in doing sth= There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 3 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth = be worthy to be done= be worthy of being done值得做某事
②forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词或词组可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。
forget to do sth _________________ forget doing sth ______________________
go on to do sth __________________go on doing sth ______________________
mean to do sth____________________ mean doing sth___________________
regret to say/tell/inform/announce__________________________________
regret doing sth/having done________________________________________
remember to do sth_________________ remember doing sth________________
stop to do sth______________________ stop doing sth____________________
try to do sth______________________ try doing sth____________________
be afraid to do sth_________________ be afraid of doing sth______________
be sure to do sth__________________ be sure of doing sth_______________
Let’s go on studying Lesson 6. （让我们继续学第六课。说明前面已学了一部分。）
Let’s go on to study Lesson 6. （让我们接着学第六课。说明前面已学了第五课。）
I remember doing the exercise. （我记得做过练习。）
I must remember to do it. （我必须记着做这事。）
