必修五-unit4课文详解
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必修五 Unit 4 课文详解 杨磊译注 1
必修5 Unit 4 Making the news I。 Vocabulary
occupation n.职业;占有
reporter n.记者;新闻通讯员
assignment n.任务;分配
profession n.职业;专业 professional adj.专业的;职业的
photograph n.照片 vt.给…照相
colleague n. 同事
eager adj.渴望的;热切的
concentrate vt.集中;聚集 concentrate on集中;全神贯注于
course n.过程;进程;课程
acquire vt.获得;取得;学到
meanwhile adv.期间;同时
trade n.行业;贸易;商业 recorder n. 录音机
case n. 情况;病例;案例
accuse…of... 因…指责或控告…
hint n.指点;暗示 accusation n.指责;谴责;控告
deliberately adv.故意地
so as to (do sth.)为了(做)……
bribe vt.向…行贿; n.贿赂 deny vt.否认;拒绝
guilty adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的 scoop n.抢先得到的(新闻、利润)
section n.部分;节
imaginative adj.富于想象力的 technical adj.技术上的;技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上;工艺上
concise adj.简明的;简练的
thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的 gifted adj.有天赋的
idiomatic adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的
defend vt.防护;辩护;防卫
appointment n.约会;任命 defend against 防卫以免于
crime n.罪行;犯罪
normal adj.正常的;正规的
seldom adv.很少;从不 edition n.版本;版;版次
department n.部门;部;处;系
task n.任务;
accurate adj.精确地;正确的
employ vt.雇佣;使用 polish vt.擦亮;磨光;润色
note vt.特别提到;注意;记下
chief adj.主要的;首席大
n.首领;长官 approve vt.赞成;称许;批准 negative n.底片;否定
adj.否定的;消极的
process n.过程;程序;步骤
intention n.意图;目的;打算
II. Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT我的第一份工作
"Unforgettable", says new journalist令人难忘
Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬永远不会忘记他在一家通俗英语报社办公室的第一份任务。 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新老板胡新的讨论一
定会对他作为记者的一生产生强烈的影响。【注释:be to influence一定会影响; be to do…表示“注定、一
定”,如:If you have no self-confidence, failure is to be following with you.如果你缺乏自信,失败就总会跟随着你。】 HX: Welcome.欢迎,欢迎。 We're delighted you're coming to work with us.很高兴你来和我们一起工作。 Your first job here will be an assistant journalist.你的第一份工作是做一名助理记者。 Do you have any questions?有问题吗?
ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately?我可以立即进行采访吗?【注释:go out on a story外
出去采访; go on a visit去参观;go on a vacation去度假;go on a trip/journey/ voyage去旅行/航行;go on with sth. = go on doing sth.继续干某事;go on to do sth.接着做(另一件)事;go on继续(前行),发生;例如:1) After leaving college she went on a secretarial course.她从学院毕业以后又学习秘书课程。 2) After attacking
the government’s economic policy, he went on to describle how the Labour Party would reduce unemployment.
他抨击了政府的经济政策之后,接着讲述工党如何降低失业率的计划。 3) He paused to take a sip of water, and then went on with his story.他停下来喝了一口水,然后继续讲他的故事。】 HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual!(大笑)令人敬佩,不过,恐怕这不可能! Wait till you' re more experienced.等到你有更多的经验才行。 First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.首先,我们要安排你作为一名有经验记者的助理。 Later
you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.以后,你自己才能进行采访,提交文章。【注释:cover vt.采访,报道;(用东西)覆盖;占用(时间、空间);包括,涉及,论及;施行,走(多远);
必修五 Unit 4 课文详解 杨磊译注 2
看(多少书);n.覆盖物;盖子;封皮;掩体;床罩。cover up掩盖,遮盖;under the cover of在…的掩护
下;be covered with盖满,结满;例如:1) The highway was covered with snow. 2) His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 3) We covered about 30 miles a day. 4) Jack covered(=reported) the Gulf War for CNN then. 5) Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition(学费)? 6) On the front cover of the magazine is a picture
of a boy. 7) The town covers 5 square miles. 】 ZY: Wonderful.好极了! What do I need to take with me?我需要带什么呢? I already have a notebook and camera.我已经有笔记本和照相机了。
HX: No need for a camera.不需要照相机。 You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.你会有一名专业摄影师拍照。 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist
you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.你会发现你的同事
非常乐于帮你,所以如果你对摄影感兴趣的话,以后你也许可以专注于拍摄。【注释:①eager adj.渴望
的;热切的;be eager to do sth.渴望做某事;be eager for渴求;be eager that希望, 盼望…, eg. 1) The head is eager that all the workers should come in time.厂长希望所有的工人都能及时来上班。 2) She is eager for success.她渴望成功。 3) Maggie was eager to visit me.麦琪急于来看我。辨析:anxious, eager 两者都有“渴
望的、急于”的意思,但略有不同: (1) anxious着重指焦急、着急或担心。如:We were anxious to reach home before dark. (2)eager着重指对成功的期望或进取的热情。如:He is eager to join the Youth League. ②
concentrate on (doing) sth.专注于(做)某事;concentrate one’s effort/ attention on sth.集中力量、注意力于
某事; concentrate the/ one’s mind集中注意力;聚精会神。另外,表示专心的短语有:focus/ fix one’s attention on sth.集中注意力于;put one’s mind in专心于;apply oneself/ one’s mind to专心于;put one’s heart into…
集中精力…; be absorbed in 一心一意于;be lost in倾心于;devote … to …献身于;例如:1) We must concen
trate our attention on efficiency. 2) Our population is concentrated in the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市
里。 3) She couldn’t concentrate on a book very long.她不能长时间专心读一本书。 4) We should concentrate all our efforts on improving education.我们应该致力于改进教育工作。试题: 1. There is too much noise outside; I can’t _____ my attention on my book.