托福阅读真经1200单词

阅读词汇 速 查考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大accessible available a. 可用的2 accordingly for that reason；consequentlyad. 因此2 account （for）explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚a couple ofyearstwo years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的Apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated(-tion)recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识Aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的article object n. 物品，物体Ascend climb v. 攀升；升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配；组合assortment variety n. 品种；种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好2 attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员Attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装2 attributecredit;characteristicsv. 被认为；被鉴定;特征Avail make use v. 有用Avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的Barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 Bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好Bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合boosted raised v. 提高，推进2 Bound limit held n. v. 范围；界限;限制Break departure from n. 决裂；破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视；浏览bring about cause v. 导致；引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算；确定came to theforefrontbecame importantcarried on continued v. 继续Carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质，特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的2 clue information n. 线索；信息cluster group v. 成群2 coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造；杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2 collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作；创造comprise consist of v. 包含；包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitantwithin conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的configuration arrangement n. 结构；形状2 confine limit; restrict v. 限制；局限confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存；保护3 considerable large; substantial;much; greata. 很重要的；很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2constituent(-v.)component (make up) n. (v.) 成分；要素(构成；组成) consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2 contemporary existing; written atthat timea. n. 当代的；现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2 convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地count weigh v. 有价值；有分量counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用counterpart version n. 复本；对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭；交错往来critical judge offine artsconnoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的demand require v. 要求；需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明；证实dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializinginv. 致力于；献身于dictate determine v. 指示；决定diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃；抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的；不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分；辨别divergence difference n. 差异；变化3 diverse dissimilar; varied;differenta. 多种多样的；不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线do sth. iterate v. 重复；反复repeatedly2 domain field; region n. 领域；范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2 drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的；猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2 durability(-able)endurance(long-lasting)n. (a.)经久，耐久(持久的；耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处；寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的2effect(-iciency)influence(effectiveness)v. (n.) 影响；效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现；出现2 emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产，发行)emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣；应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够；使可能enactment performance n. 演出；表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端；目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念erroneouslyidentified asmistake v. 误以为；误认为2 essence (-tial) basic nature;fundamentaln. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立；创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行exercise utilize v. 行使，利用exert cause v. 引起；产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长；扩展2 extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取；取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的2 fabricate make; construct v. 制作；装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成，引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2 favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给；供应feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的frame （-work）pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造；提出 (框架结构)freeing releasing n. 解除，释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合；结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略gap open n. 缺口；缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声；名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的hard to dealstubborn a. 执拗的；固执的withhardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方；区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具；器械implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好incorporate combine v. 结合；合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入；到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始；引发2 innovation(-tive)new idea (new) n. 创新；革新(创新的)insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例；例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的；不可缺少的2 intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的；(加强的，集中的)intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉；影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的justify prove v. 辩护；证实key important a. 重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引，引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持；坚持major principal a. 主要的；大型的make possible allow v. 允许；使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边；边缘2 marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的；显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地，只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的modifying changing v. 修改；变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势moreover furthermore; inadditionad. 此外motif design n. 图案；花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的myriad many a. 许多的；无数的nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而；仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告，通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得；取得obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始outline summarizing v. 总结；概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的over greatdistancesfaraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上，超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透；透过people in theactor n. 演员；剧中人物playperiphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personalcharisma n. 个人魅力magnetismpertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象；事件pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑；洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入，陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔position job n. 职位；职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责；统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功，统治2 prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的；流行的prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止2 primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的；初步的(主要地)prior to preceding a. 在先；居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物；产品2 prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的；卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望；前景prototype model n. 原型；范例protrude project v. 突出；伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养；养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的；罕见的rather （than）instead (of) ad. 相反；相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识reap accept v. 收获；接受rear raise v. 培养；饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募；补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的；清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关；关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be（appear）similar to v. 相似；类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正；改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低；减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流；更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和saying twoparadox n. 悖论；隽语opposite thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2 scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2 secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得；取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点serve as function as v. 充当；担任set establish v. 确定；安置2 settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定；解决(固定的)severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫shield protect v. 保护；避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点；场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨，突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smootheffective functioningoperationsmother eliminate v. 覆盖；除去snap break v. 折断；拉断2 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发；发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的2 staple popular edition; basic n. 大宗物品；流行的东西element 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进story level n. 楼层；层strain stress v. 拉紧，重压strength basis n. 实力；基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的；遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2 subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金；补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的；精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代；替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充；补遗support hold v. 支持；支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的2 surge (-ing) increase sharply(accelerating)v. (a.)急剧增加(高涨的；跃进的)suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionallybalanceda. 对称的；匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏thereby by that means ad. 因此think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向typify characterize v. 代表，表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwatercraftsubmarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2 unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开；阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促，鼓励usher beginning v. 引导；开始2 vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化；改变(不同的)2 vast large; great a. 巨大的；广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹；目击yield provide v. 产生；产生效果补充：0405、0408、0410contemporary current Adj. 当前的；当代的frowned on disapproved of v. 不赞成disseminated Spread v. 散布source Basis v. 来源；基础unchronicled unrecorded v. 未记录的Clues Indications n. 线索gave rise to brought about v. 引起；带来strikingly Noticeably Adv. 引入注目的carried on Conducted v. 继续；操作necessitated Required Adj. 必需的Hence for these reasons Conj. 因此sweep clear v. 打扫；清理technically officially Adv. 技术上的；官方的realization recognition n. 认识inaccessible Unreachable Adj. 达不到的Thriving Flourishing Adj. 繁荣的oversaw Estimated v. 估计；预计delivered Presented v. 呈现boasted financed v. 资助intriguing Fascinating v. 迷人的endless Continuous Adj. 继续的；无尽的versions forms n. 版本customary usual Adj. 习惯的according to depending on Adj. 根据significance importance n. 重大counter Overcome v. 克服Transform Change v. 转变unprecedented not existing before Adj. 空前的Haul Load n. 负担Strip remove v. 剥去probe explore v. 探测tend care for v. 照顾provisioning supplying v. 供应edge advantage n. 优势shielded protected Adj. 防护的；屏蔽的prime principal Adj. 最初的；主要的incised cut v. 雕刻distinctive unique Adj. 独一无二的yield produce v. 产生bartering exchanging v. 交换supplanted Replaced v. 取代charged with assigned to v. 控制primitive undeveloped Adj. 原始的on the thresholdat the start of 在…开始ofimitation copying n. 模仿exert put v. 施加durable Strong adj. 持久；耐用shattered broken apart v. 粉碎dominant most common Adj. 优势的；常见的。

智课网TOEFL备考资料北美托福阅读词汇机经汇总【PDF高清版】摘要：本资料是ETS曾经在北美机考托福中出过的词汇题, 以后可能会在大陆的托福网考中出现, 请大家把这些词汇掌握，为自己的托福阅读增加砝码。

托福考试的题库很大，所以大家在托福考试时遇到准备过的托福阅读机经的概率不会很大，但是对于词汇题，大家如果多掌握一些曾经的考题，会对大家的考试有利。

不过分的以来托福机经的同时，但是对于托福阅读中的词汇我们还是要完全有必要详细记忆的，只有这样我们才能在托福阅读词汇题中取得较高的成绩，下面我们就来详细的为大家介绍一下，希望对大家的托福阅读词汇会有一定的帮助。

12014年托福阅读词汇题机经(词汇题的单词即使在两场连续的考试中，如：2014.3.22和3.23，也可以有部分是重复的，所以机经词汇很重要。

姐已经帮你整理出来，能帮的就这么多了，剩下的靠你们自己了~~Mua)黄色高亮的部分是TPO里面没有涉及到的或是比较陌生的词汇。

2014.1.18词汇题1.Magnitude=importance重要性2.Regime=government3.Readily=easily4.Synthesize=integrate,combine5.Uniform=same,consistent一致的6.Elevate=raise抬起monly8.Surge=increaserapidly快速增长9.Obscure=unclear模糊的2014.2.22词汇题：1.Slight=small，tiny，miniature2.Reinforce=strengthen,intensify3.Accelerate=increaserapidly4.Abruptly=suddenly5.Severely=intensely6.Subsequent=following,next,ensuing7.Moreover=additionally,besides,furthermore8.Considerable=enormous,large,substantial9.Designate=identify指派，指定2014.3.1词汇题1.Tangible=physical有形的2.Sequence=series序列3.Subsequent=later随即而来的4.Approximating=estimating估计5.Convert=change改变6.Henceforth=fromthistime从此之后7.Obliged=forced被迫，有义务的8.Ensure=guarantee确保9.Flexible=bendable可调节的10.Rekindled=renewed重燃的11.Counterpart=equivalent对应物12.Pronouncement=statement声称，宣称unch=start开始2014.3.2词汇题1.Accumulation=buildup2.Peculiar=strange3.Abundant=plentiful4.Perpetuate5.Induce=stimulate6.Subsequent=followin g7.Oppose=object8.Extensive=large9.Exploit=use10.Prevailing=prevalent11.Remnant=remains2014.3.15词汇题1.Controversial=createalotofdisagreement有争议的2.Scarcely=rarely稀有的3.Particularly=especially尤其是4.Fuel=provideenergy助燃5.Tremendous=enormous大量的6.Hence=therefore因此7.Induce=stimulate诱因，引起8.Speculate=putforwardasapossibility猜测9.Implement=conduct实施，开展10.Scatter=spread,separate分散11.Principally=mainly主要的2014.3.16词汇题：1.Indefinitely=withoutlimit2.Exceed=beyond3.Potential=likely4.Modest=moderate以上就是北美托福阅读词汇机经汇总的部分内容，完整版内容需要考生通过点击页面中的免费下载按钮免费咨询，最后祝愿大家在即将到来的托福考试中能够取得优异的成绩，如果大家在托福阅读考试过程中还存在一定的问题，欢迎电话咨询我们的托福老师，我们将会在第一时间为大家解决所有的问题。

托福阅读考试常见词汇汇总整理托福阅读考试当中，词汇题占据着托福考生的近三分之一的题目量，如果你想要托福阅读获得高分，那么词汇题你就必须要都做对。

对于托福阅读词汇题，如果你的托福阅读词汇储备量不够的话，那么想做得对是很难实现的。

这里小编就为大家整理了托福阅读考试常见的词汇汇总整理，大家一起来学习一下吧。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(1)A1 abundant 丰富的 plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速 increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的 reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此 for that reason 因此5 account for 说明 explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚 collect 收集7 acute 急性的 intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附 stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助 addition 附加10 adorn 装饰 decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的 negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者 proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的 artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶 surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱 preference(for)喜爱16 attain 获得 achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的 accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物 clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征 characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空 navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的 infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见 prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的 odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进 raise 提高25 bound 限制 limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离 departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致 cause 导致托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(2)C28 calculate 计划 determine 决定29 carry 支撑 support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃 get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止 stop 停止32 celestial 天上的 astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的 unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的 distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类 categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙 rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚 unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰 create 创造39 collectively 共同地 together 一起40 comparably 类似 similarly 同样地41 compile 收集 put together 收集42 compose 创作 create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成 consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏 hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中 cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的 definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致 in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕 mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的 limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突 opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的 based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地 on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存 retain 保存54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的 great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的 much 许多的56 considerable 大量的 substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣 associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的 noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分 component 成分60 constitute 构成 make up 构成61 consult 商量 counsel 商量62 consumption 消费 eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的 existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消 negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本 version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的 essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的 burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的 usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的托福阅读考试常见词汇整理(3)E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的 detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入 encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受 welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者 recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现 appear 出现114 emit 发射 give off 发射115 employ 雇用 hire 雇用116 enable 使能够 allow 准许117 enable 使能够 help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色 perform 扮演角色119 end 目的 goal 目的120 entire 全部的 whole 全部的121 entity 实体 object 物体122 entomb 埋葬 trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除 eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的 fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明 indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的 superior 出众的127 exceed 超越 surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成，制成 create 创造。

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利，为了关心大家积累词汇，下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累，感谢支持。

托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。

成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

2020年12月19日托福阅读机经
12月19日托福阅读真题第一篇：
The Impacts of the Global climate and the Growth of Population on the Agriculture
1. Ice Age是让原来的谷物限种于某些地方，warmer climate of the Ice Age让更多地方种植成为可能，导致农业发展
2. 人口上涨导致农业发展的证据：
1. 证据住到其他Arctic semi Arctic region因为人口
2. 不怎么杀大型哺乳动物，吃其他的alternative food涨
3. 扯了个为什么一个种族evenly distributed，因为他们解决人口压力的办法就是跑到人少的地方(考了)
这三点考了一道推论题
12月19日托福阅读真题第二篇：
Shaker Basket
1. 第一段intro： Shaker住在美国，高冷的不与外界接触。

他
们的物品都是很少装饰，这与当时19世纪(题里说的19世纪)不一样，因为他们注重实用性，utility。

(考了)
2. 第二段：Shaker汲取了当时外界的物品因素去改善自己的篮子。

材料还是Ash wood，但是form就不一样，细节也不一样。

比如：1. 编篮子加点皮革，耐脏，耐用。

考了vulnerable的意思。

这段很多细节，要耐心的看。

考了几个细节题。

3. 第三段：Shakers 如何与其他部落交流
1. religious leader
2. members
3. new coverts to shaker。

The Origins of Cetaceanscetacean[sɪ'teɪʃn]鲸鱼；鲸类动物porpoise['pɔːpəs; 'pɒpɒɪs] 海豚；鼠海豚mammal ['mæm(ə)l] 哺乳动物gill [gɪl]腮affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]密切关系sea otter [脊椎] 海獭（见于北太平洋沿岸）pinniped ['pɪnɪped]鳍足类的walrus ['wɔːlrəs; 'wɒl-] 海象envision [en'vɪʒ(ə)n] vt. 想象；预想pakicetus 巴基鲸：是一种已经灭绝的古代鲸鱼，生活在始新世早期，发现化石的地层分布在古地中海沿岸。

archaeocyte原始细胞jawbone ['dʒɔːbəʊn]颚骨mesonychids 中爪兽breed [briːd]繁殖；饲养；养育，教育sediment ['sedɪm(ə)nt] 沉积；沉淀物Tethys sea 特提斯海（即古地中海）expose 美[ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示expose to 暴露于；使处于…的影响之下vestigial [vɛ'stɪdʒɪəl]adj. 退化的；残余的；发育不全的ambulocetus natans 走鲸陆行鲸retain[rɪ'teɪn]vt. 保持保留locomotion[ləʊkə'məʊʃ(ə)n]n. 运动；移动propulsion[prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进；推进力Desert Formationdesertification美[dɪ,zɝtɪfɪ'keʃən]（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization[,dɛzətɪ'zeʃən]）erosion美[ɪ'roʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀particle美['pɑrtɪkl]n. 颗粒微粒; 极小量ridge 美[rɪdʒ]n. 山脊；山脉；屋脊result in 导致，结果是substantial美[səb'stænʃl]adj. 大量的；实质的fine clay particle细粘土颗粒tiny 美['taɪni]adj. 微小的；很少的seal美[sil]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志vt. 密封；盖章runoff美['rʌnɔf]n. [水文] 径流；流走的东西aridity[æ'rɪdəti]n. 干旱；乏味semiarid美[,sɛmɪ'ærɪd]adj. 半干旱的；雨量非常少的arid美['ærɪd]adj. 干旱的；不毛的cultivation 美['kʌltə'veʃən]n. 培养；耕作；耕种；graze美[ɡrez]vt. 放牧vi. 吃草progressively [prə'ɡrɛsɪvli] adv. 渐进地；日益增多地progressive 美 [prə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj. 进步的；先进的n. 改革论者；进步分子necessitate美[nə'sɛsɪtet]vt. 使成为必需，需要tract美[trækt]n. 大片土地，地带devoid 美[dɪ'vɔɪd]adj. 缺乏的；全无的devoid of 没有；缺乏的susceptible 美[sə'sɛptəbl]adj. 易受影响的；trample 美['træmpl]vt. 践踏；伤害pulverize 美['pʌlvə'raɪz]vt. 粉碎；使成粉末；研磨pulverization [,pʌlvərɪ'zeʃən]n. 粉碎；研碎；彻底摧毁animal waste动物粪便salinize['sælɪnaɪz]vt. 盐化salinization[,selɪnaɪ'zeʃən]n. 盐化作用，盐碱化dissolve 美[dɪ'zɑlv]vt. 使溶解；使分解crustal layer 地壳层crust美[krʌst]n. 外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮result from 起因于；由……造成millennia美[mɪˈleniə]n. 千年期（millennium[mɪ'lenɪəm]的复数）；一千年；千年庆典；太平盛世rigorously['rigərəsli]adv. 严厉地；残酷地rigorous美['rɪɡərəs]adj. 严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的enforce美[ɪn'fɔrs]vt. 实施，执行；强迫，强制Early Cinemapeepshow['pi:pʃəu]n. 西洋镜kinetoscope[kɪ'nitəskop]n. 活动电影放映机parlor美['pɑrlɚ]n. 客厅；会客室；业务室arcade美[ɑr'ked]n. 拱廊；（内设电子游戏机等的）游乐场phonograph美['fonəɡræf]n. 留声机；[电子] 电唱机ear tube耳管tube 美[tub]n. 管；电子管；电视机admission美[əd'mɪʃən]n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用showman 美['ʃomən]n. 玩杂耍的人；表演者vaudeville美['vɔdəvɪl]n. 杂耍；歌舞杂耍表演legitimate theatre (区别于电影、轻歌舞剧等的)舞台戏剧legitimate美[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的makeshift storefront临时店面makeshift美['mek'ʃɪft]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就storefront 美['stɔr'frʌnt]n. [贸易] 店面；店头airground美['fɛrɡraʊnd]n. 露天市场；advent['ædvɛnt]n. 到来；出现；motion pictures 电影；动画电影ultimate美['ʌltəmət]adj. 最终的minstrel 美['mɪnstrəl]n. 歌手，艺人；slide-and-lantern shows用ppt放投影的形式进行演示marvel 美['mɑrvl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶lifelike美['laɪf'laɪk]adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的reproduction 美[,riprə'dʌkʃən]n. 繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品trick photography 特技摄影manipulation美[mə,nɪpjʊ'leʃən]n. 操纵；操作；处理；篡改mutoscope ['mju:təskəup]n. 早期电影放映机celluloid['sɛljulɔɪd]n. 赛璐珞；（美俚）电影（胶片）minuscule美['mɪnəskjul]adj. 极小的dimension美[daɪ'mɛnʃən]n. [数] 维；尺寸life-size['laif'saiz] adj. 与实物大小一样的；与真人实物一样大小的proportion 美[prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例；面积AGGRESSION hypothalamus [,haɪpə'θæləməs]n. [解剖] 下丘脑instinctive[ɪn'stɪŋktɪv]adj. 本能的；直觉的；天生的inborn 美[,ɪn'bɔrn]adj. 天生的；先天的stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj. 老一套的；陈规的；模式化的moderate 美['mɑdərət]vt. 节制；减轻offshoot ['ɔfʃut]n. 分支；支流；衍生物vent[vɛnt]vt. 发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔attentive[ə'tɛntɪv]体贴的; 殷勤的gratify['grætə'fai]vt. 使满足；使满意，使高兴repress[rɪ'prɛs]vt. 抑制；约束hold in 抑制；约束pent-up['pent'ʌp]adj. 被压抑的；幽闭的outlet['aʊtlɛt]n. 出口，排放孔；analogy 美[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类比；类推；类似catharsis[kə'θɑrsɪs]n. [医] 泻法，导泻；净化；精神发泄valve[vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门assert[ə'sɝt]vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称aggravating['ægrə,vetɪŋ]adj.令人恼怒的aggravate['æɡrəvet]vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒distort美[dɪ'stɔrt]vt. 扭曲；使失真；曲解ARTISANS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION apprentice[ə'prɛntɪs]n. 学徒journeyman['dʒɝnɪmən]n. [劳经] 熟练工人；学徒期满的职工regiment['rɛdʒɪmənt]vt. 严格地管制discard[dɪs'kɑrd]vt. 抛弃；放弃；丢弃alert [ə'lɝt]vt. 警告；使警觉，momentum[mo'mɛntəm]n. 势头；[物] 动量；动力；冲力panic['pænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌spearhead ['spɪr'hɛd]n. 矛头；先锋；先锋部队agitation 美[,ædʒɪ'teʃən]n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱antagonism美[æn'tæɡənɪzəm]n. 对抗，敌对；对立；敌意SWIMMING MACHINEStuna['tunə]n. 金枪鱼，鲔鱼mackerel['mækrəl]n. 鲭（产于北大西洋）；马鲛鱼billfish['kɪlɪ,fɪʃ]n. 长嘴鱼marlin 美['mɑrlɪn]n. 枪鱼，青枪鱼；四鳃旗鱼；马林鱼sailfish['seɪlfɪʃ] n. 旗鱼swordfish美['sɔrdfɪʃ]n. 箭鱼courtship['kɔːtʃɪp] n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期hydrodynamic美[,haɪdrodaɪ'næmɪk]adj. 水力的；流体动力学的sleek美[slik]adj. 圆滑的；光滑的compact ['kɑmpækt]adj. 紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的scale[skel]n. 规模；比例；鳞flush [flʌʃ]adj. 大量的；齐平的；protrude[pro'trud]vi. 突出，伸出slick [slɪk]adj. 光滑的；华而不实的tuck[tʌk]vt. 卷起；挤进groove[ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽，槽depression[dɪ'prɛʃən]n. 沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁contour['kɑntʊr]n. 轮廓retract[rɪ'trækt]vt. 缩回；缩进landing gear 起落装置，着陆装置bill[bɪl] A bird's bill is its beak. 喙supersonic[,supɚ'sɑnɪk]adj. 超音速的；超声波的swimming bladder 鱼鳔sac [sæk]n. [生物] 囊；液囊buoyant['bujənt]adj. 有浮力的；slit[slɪt]n. 裂缝；投币口thrust[θrʌst]n. [力] 推力envy['ɛnvi]n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕propulsion[prə'pʌlʃən]n. 推进；推进力bluefin['blu:fin]n. （蓝鳍）金枪鱼core[kɔr]n. 核心；要点；果心evolve[ɪ'vɑlv]vt. 发展，进化P233aristocrat[ə'rɪstəkræt]n. 贵族aristocracy [,ærɪ'stɑkrəsi]n. 贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治manipulate [mə'nɪpjulet]vt. 操纵；操作sap[sæp]是衰竭；消耗；削弱agrarian[ə'ɡrɛrɪən]adj. 土地的；耕地的；有关土地的speculation[,spɛkju'leʃən]n. 投机；推测；思索；投机买卖sphere[sfɪr]n. 范围；球体humanitarian[hju,mænɪ'tɛrɪən]adj. 人道主义的legislation[,lɛdʒɪs'leʃən]n. 立法；法律surplus['sɝpləs]n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩subsistence[səb'sɪstəns]n. 生活；生存；存在languish['læŋɡwɪʃ]vi. 受折磨；憔悴；凋萎；失去活力P242despondent[dɪ'spɑndənt]adj. 沮丧的；失望的disappointed, blue, depressedbare [bɛr]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸hostile['hɑstl]adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的concur[kən'kɝ]vi. 同意；一致；互助manifest['mænɪfɛst]vt. 证明，表明；显示disgust[dɪs'ɡʌst]n. 厌恶，嫌恶vt. 使厌恶；使作呕disgusting[dɪs'ɡʌstɪŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的query ['kwɪri]vt. 询问portray[pɔr'tre]vt. 描绘；扮演intensify[ɪn'tɛnsɪfaɪ]vt. 使加强，使强化；使变激烈repression[rɪ'prɛʃən]n. 抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压frown[fraʊn]vt. 皱眉，蹙额suppress[sə'prɛs]vt. 抑制；镇压P250landscape['lænd'skep]n. 风景，景色；山水画The landscape is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants. 风景terrain [tə'ren]n. [地理] 地形，地势epitome[ɪ'pɪtəmi]n. 缩影；摘要；象征permanence['pɝmənəns]n. 持久；永久relic ['rɛlɪk]n. 遗迹，遗物Caledonian[,kæli'dəunjən]adj. 苏格兰的；古苏格兰的orogeny[ɔ'rɑdʒəni]n. [地质] 造山运动，造山作用；山岳的形成plateau[plæ'to]n. 高原；sedimentary[,sɛdɪ'mɛntri]adj. 沉淀的fracture ['fræktʃɚ]使破裂，折断block mountain [地质] 断块山Cascade Range 喀斯喀特山脉（北美洲主要山脉名）lava['lɑvə]n. 火山岩浆；火山所喷出的熔岩seep[sip]vi. 漏；渗出shatter['ʃætɚ]vt. 粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开bombard[bɑm'bɑrd]vt. 轰炸；炮击P345herbivore['hɜːbɪvɔː]n. [动] 食草动物carnivore['kɑːnɪvɔː]n. [动] 食肉动物；Serengeti[,serən'ɡeti]n. 塞伦盖蒂平原（位于坦桑尼亚西北部）succulent['sʌkjʊl(ə)nt]adj. 多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的illusionary[i'lju:ʒənəri]adj. 错觉的；幻觉的；虚幻的sparsely['spɑrsli]adv. 稀疏地；稀少地digestive[daɪ'dʒɛstɪv]adj. 消化的；助消化的ruminant['ruːmɪnənt]adj. 反刍的n. 反刍动物反刍（chú）是指进食经过一段时间以后将半消化的食物返回嘴里再次咀嚼。

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢！包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记！ advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释；说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭；征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待；盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用；适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏；鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的；艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升；升高 assemble gather v. 装配；组合 assemble bring together v. 装配；组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色；各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋；偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着；盛装attribute credit v. 被认为；被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的；热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的；不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见；嗜好bind tie v. 捆；绑；使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围；界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂；破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视；浏览 bring about cause v. 导致；引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算；确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑；支持cease stop v. 停止；结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的；天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的；碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的；无阻的 clue information n. 线索；信息 clue information n. 线索；信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造；杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄；确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地；相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作；创造 prise consist of v. 包含；包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中；积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的；特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构；形状 confine limit v. 限制；局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实；确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的；抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的；推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存；保护 conserve retain v. 保存；保护 considerable large a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的；很大的considerable much a. 很重要的；很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分；要素 constitute make up v. 构成；组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费；消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的；现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地；对应地 count weigh v. 有价值；有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消；反作用 counterpart version n. 复本；对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭；交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家；评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的；笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的；大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的；灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的；仔细的 demand require v. 要求；需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明；证实 dense thick a. 稠密的；浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低；使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的；易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的；易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的；被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的；演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于；献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于；献身于 dictate determine v. 指示；决定dictate determine v. 确定；决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散；传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃；抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论；争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布；传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的；不同的 distinct different a. 独特的；不同的divergence difference n. 差异；变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的；不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界；分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复；反复 domain field n. 领域；范围 domain region n. 领域；范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配；控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的；显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的；猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的；耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处；寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的；可携带的 effect influence v. 影响；效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地；精心地elevate promote v. 提高；提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现；出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣；应用 enable allow v. 使能够；使可能 enable help v.使能够；使可能 enactment performance n. 演出；表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端；目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体；存在entomb trap v. 埋葬；设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去；消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解；错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为；误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立；创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象；预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的；崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘；开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成；制成；履行；执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起；产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露；暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露；暴露于extend stretch v. __；扩展 extend increase v. __；扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 提取；取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的；极度的 fabricate make v. 制作；装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给；供应 feel detect v. 察觉；感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备；附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的；奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索；寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的；有远见的 frame pose v. 构造；提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的；基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略；谋略 gap open n. 缺口；缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位；变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声；名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的；牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的；固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球；半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示；预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方；区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿；伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍；阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地；极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具；器械 implication significance n. 含义；意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的；紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上；事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的；难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向；偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合；合并 influx arrival n. 流入；到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止；阻碍 initiate start v. 开始；引发 initiate cause v. 开始；引发 innovation new idea n. 创新；革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例；例证 integral essential a. 整体的；不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的；剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的；可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉；影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的；诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护；证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大；强化 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持；坚持maintain keep v. 维持；坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边；边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的；显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的；微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的；细微的 modifying changing v. 修改；变化monopolize dominate v. 独占；占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案；花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的；普通的 myriad many a. 许多的；无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的；初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而；仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的；有毒的obtain get v. 获得；取得 obtain acquire v. 获得；取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的；显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发；开始 outline summarizing v. 总结；概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的；显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的；高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透；透过 people in the play actor n. 演员；剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象；事件 pick up follow v. 寻找；寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑；洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔；细孔 position job n. 职位；职务 potential possible a. 潜在的；可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好；喜欢 preside manage v. 负责；统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的；流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止；阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的；初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先；居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物；产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的；卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型；范例 protrude project v. 突出；伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿；刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养；养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反；相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识；意识 reap accept v. 收获；接受 rear raise v. 培养；饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募；补充 refreshing unusual a. __的；清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关；关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的；非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似；类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正；改造 robust strong a. 强健的；坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低；减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流；更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流；更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地；大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的；简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂；裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生；健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透；饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论；隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺；珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得；取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见；观点 serve as function as v. 充当；担任 set establish v. 确定；安置 settle decide v. 决定；解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困；赤贫 shield protect v. 保护；避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点；场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义；怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写；素描skilled expert a. 熟练的；擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡；打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断；拉断 sole only a. 唯一的；独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的；庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源；燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发；发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测；假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的；压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的；不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品；流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发；促进 story level n. 楼层；层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力；基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的；严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助；赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金；补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的；简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的；充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的；奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代；替代 supplement extension n. 补充；补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持；支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地；表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上；支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的；极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的；跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂；悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的；匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的；有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于；多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩；羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受；忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹；遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势；趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开；阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的；自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的；未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导；开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化；改变 vast large a. 巨大的；广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险；冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密；密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹；残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的；贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹；目击 yield provide v. 产生；产生效果。

2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地5. absorb=take in=appeal 吸收7. absorb=learn8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance= affluent=ample =numerous=plentiful=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近21. accommodate=provide for 提供\23. account=description =explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up =collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby =neighboring 邻近的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用40. advent=arrival =beginning 出现，到来44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧aggravate=annoy 使...恼火;46. aggregate=overall =combined聚集的，合计48. agile=astute =clever=move and act quickly 52. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest暗示allude to= refer to提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的;63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy=completely remove69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角、78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备81. appeal=attraction=popularity 吸引力84. appear=seem 似乎89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地94. archive=record =stock =store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现/100. arrangement=configuration 安排101. array=range 一系列102. article=item=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假想~113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit=credit with归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性-125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method =means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的B2. barge=boat 驳船3. barrier=obstacle=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先[139. being=creature 生命143. boast=puff =exaggerate 吹嘘145. bombard=assail=assault=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养…155. brittle=breakable=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity=majority=large/part=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance =decorate =hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的171. celebrated=famous 著名的。