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初三英语中考二轮复习【语法专题】情态动词中考考点用法点睛（讲义）He can speak English.翻译：他可以说英语。
情态动词：在表达说话人的情感或态度的一类动词。
特点：1.情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
2.情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
3.情态动词具有助动词功能。
常见的情态动词can/could可以，能够may/might也许,可能；must必须/need需要/dare敢于/should应该/would打算He can speak English.他可以说英语。
表示能力，能够做某事。
She can swim fast.They can play basketball well.Lucy can help you with this.【be able to】能够做某事，can表示能力的时候，他们2者之间，能够相互替换She is able to swim fast.They are able to play basketball well.Lucy is able to help you with this.He could write poems when he was 10. 翻译：他十岁时会写诗。
过去能够做某事，用，could来将其替换He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
I could swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁的时候会游泳。
Leo could run fast when he was young. 利奥年轻的时候跑得很快。
在疑问句当中could 作为引导词出现——表达委外语气，请求做某事。
Could I have a drink我可以喝一杯吗？肯定回答只能用——Yes，you can. Could we meet again next week下周我们可以再见面吗？——Yes，we can.Could I come to see you tomorrow明天我能来看您吗？——Yes, you can.This news can't be true.翻译：这个消息不可能是真的。
中考英语最全面的复习提纲
一、听力理解
1.日常生活场景对话
2.短文听力
二、语法知识
1.时态的使用与区分
2.从句及其种类的使用
3.名词、代词、形容词、副词的用法
4.动词的时态、语态、用法
5.介词的用法
6.数词、冠词的用法
三、词汇
1.常见高频词汇
2.词形变化（名词、形容词、动词）
3.短语和搭配的运用
四、阅读理解
1.短文理解
2.图表理解
3.故事类阅读理解
五、写作技能
1.书面表达
2.写作技巧
3.写作常用句型和模板
六、听写与默写
1.单词与短语的听写
2.短文的默写
七、口语表达
1.日常对话
2.角色扮演
3.自由表达
八、综合能力
1.听力与复述
2.阅读与回答问题
3.书面表达与写作
4.口语表达与对话
九、备考技巧
1.时间管理
2.心理调节
3.计划与复习安排
4.试题答题技巧
十、模拟考试
1.听力模拟
2.阅读模拟
3.写作模拟
4.口语模拟
备注：
1.下述内容可根据自身情况进行删减或添加
2.复习期间要根据需求，结合做题和弱点巩固进行有针对性的复习
3.复习的过程中要注重练习和运用，不仅要掌握知识点，还要注重实际运用和提高综合能力
希望这个复习提纲对你的中考复习有所帮助！。
人教版英语中考分册复习知识点Unit 1—Unit 2重点句型1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina。
Nice to meet you。
2。
-What’s your/his/her name? -My/His/Her name is … .3。
What’s your/his/her family/first name？4。
-What’s your telephone number？—It’s 218-9176. 5。
What’s his/ her telephone number?6。
—What’s this/that in English? —It's a ruler。
7. —Is this/that your pencil？—Yes, it is。
/No，it isn’t.8. How do you spell pencil？/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10。
Call Alan at 495—3539。
重点语法be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。
He ，she ,it用is，we，you they都用are.单数名词用is,复数名词都用are.be的几种形式：is，am, are —being —was，were —been 主谓一致:主谓一致的15种常考情况:1．表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式.Two months is quite a long time。
Twenty dollars is enough。
2．动词不定式,动名词,从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考英语复习资料中考英语复习资料11.动词的八种时态的构成及用法;2.动词被动语态的构成及用法;3.非谓语动词的构成及用法;4.近义动词的用法区别。
【名师点睛】1.动词的时态英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
(1)一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I dont want so much.5) 某些动词如come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。
The train comes at 3 oclock.6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ill help you as soon as you have problem.Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.(2)一般过去时的用法：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
中考英语总复习资料总汇（完整版）一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy →boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class →classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
中考英语复习宝典（四）：书面表达常见错误解析一、书面表达常犯错误分析俗话说：“千里之行始于足下”。
英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。
然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s、前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1.审题不清。
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项课外活动”这一主题。
依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。
有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题。
误：My father and my mother is all teacher.正：My father and my mother are both teachers.4.缺少动词。
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。
”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I'm tired.误：I happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.正：I am happy I can come to Beijing Zoo.误：The apples cheap. I'll take some.正：The apples are cheap. I'll take some.5.缺少介词、冠词等还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。
误：Because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.正：Because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting.6.代词的误用。
英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。
而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。
误：I mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for I father.正：My mother and I went to the shop to buy a present for my father.7.句子不完整有的考生因为对句子结构认识模糊，所以出现只写半句的现象，这也是造成失分的原因之一。
误：Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college. For example， my friend in high school.(这段文章的第二句话没有动词，他不能独立构成一个句子。
这是一个非常常见的错误，修改的方法是将两个句子连接起来。
)正Many students have a hard time passing all the tests to get into college, for example, my friend in high school.8.前后不一致。
所谓不一致，包括数的不一致、时态不一致及代词不一致、主谓不一致等。
例1. When one have knowledge, he can do what he want to do.(人一旦有了知识，他就能想干什么就干什么。
)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ；同理，want应改为wants，本句是典型的主谓不一致。
改为When one has knowledge, he can do what he wants(to do).9.时态、人称和数的搭配错误。
汉语动词无时态、人称和数的变化，而对英语来说，这些都至关重要。
误：When I get to the station the train leave.正：When I got to the station the train had left.10.综合性错误。
综合性错误是指单词的大小写和标点符号的错误等，以及形容词和副词的混淆、连词的误用等等。
这些都是靠考生平时知识的积累，所以考生应该从平时练习出发，每天坚持写英语日记，多读适合自己英语水平的原版著作，提高自己的英语素养。
二、书面表达开头结尾人们常说写作文要有“凤头豹尾”，就是说作文的开头要写得像凤凰的头一样引人注目，而结尾要像豹尾那样刚劲有力、戛然而止。
那么，怎样让自己的作文具有“凤头豹尾”呢?下面笔者针对不同的文体和题材对英语作文的开头和结尾的写作方法进行了归纳总结。
Ⅰ. 怎样写好文章的开头开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。
如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。
Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?1. “开门见山”式开头一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。
①.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。
如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.②.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。
如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)”的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more im portant than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but……2.回忆性开头在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。
这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记)、 remember (记得)、unforgettable (难以忘怀的)、 exciting(令人激动的)、surprising(令人惊讶的)、sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑问性开头在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。
如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever plant ed trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?4.倒叙式开头在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。
如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.Ⅱ. 怎样写好文章的结尾文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。
1.自然结尾，点明主题随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。
如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)”的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。
2.首尾呼应，升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。
如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反问结尾，引起深思这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。
如“Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)”的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?4.表达祝愿，阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。
如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。
