湖北省华中师大一附中2012届高三五月适应性考试(英语)WORD版有答案

2024届湖北华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考英语试题一、阅读理解Aptitude Tests RecommendationsAptitude tests are helpful to job seekers of all ages. While career quizzes explore your values and work style, aptitude tests provide a more objective evaluation of your skills, helping you select a career you’re most likely to succeed in. Below are some of the best aptitude tests out there.Clifton StrengthsThe Clifton Strengths program was created based on research around leadership. The research in question pointed to common strengths among successful leaders, like strategic thinking, adaptability and communication. To complete the test, you must answer around 150 questions, each within 20 seconds. Allen Cheung, a tech blogger, notes that CliftonStrengths is more valuable than your average career test because it includes “tricky questions which aren’t as easily gamed”.Red Bull WingfinderDeveloped and tested out by psychology experts, the Red Bull Wingfinder assesses your thinking under pressure. Questions include image sorting, logic puzzles and leadership-related questions. Once you complete the test, you’ll receive a nine-page report and career coaching tailored to your results.SEI Development ReportThe SEI Development Report is an extensive EQ aptitude test that has timed right-and-wrong answers that assess eight fundamentals, including emotional literacy, emotional management and empathy. At the end, you’ll receive a 20-page report with recommended courses on workplace EQ development.CareerOneStopWhile it only takes a few minutes to complete, the CareerOneStop Skills Assessment will help you rank both your technical and soft skills. The career suggestions at the end can be sorted by relevance, annual wages, and job outlook, coupled with with professional coaching orconsultation improve your skills.1．What do aptitude tests mainly assess for job seekers?A．Their work ethics.B．Their career interest.C．Their preferred work style.D．Their professional competence.2．What is a unique feature of Clifton Strengths?A．It evaluates leadership skills.B．It is developed by experts.C．It includes challenging questions.D．It offers a comprehensive report. 3．Which test suits a job seeker who prefers categorized suggestions and career coaching?A．Clift on Strengths B．Red Bull WingfinderC．SEI Development Report D．CareerOneStopFifteen-year-old Sansa has been writing for eight years and has been working on a book for the past four. Feeling stuck and unable to write, she started searching for writing groups in Los Angeles, looking for guidance. When she found WriteGirl, she was inspired.Keren Taylor started WriteGirl in 2001 as a way to help teen girls who did not have access to creative writing programs. “Teen girls are incredibly vulnerable(脆弱的) and invisible,” Taylor said. “They really need to be lifted up and inspired.”At WriteGirl, 400 women writers volunteer to mentor(指导) 700 teenagers a year. Every girl who has gone through the mentorship program has gone to college and several have pursued careers as professional writers. Through the program, girls dive into poetry, fiction, songwriting, play and so on, learning techniques from professional women writers. This leads to well-rounded training and sets WriteGirl apart from other organizations.A typical exercise at WriteGirl is mic and rant, a 30-second session before writing for each girl. As a vehicle for teens to get their ideas out, it empowers girls to explore anything meaningful to them. “Not the flowery language, or rather, complicated expressions that sound skillful, but more of the natural, this is what I’m thinking and what I’m feeling.” Taylor said.Sansa’s mentor Danyella Wilder is attracted by the long-term nature of mentoring at WriteGirl. Wilder wishes she had a program like this herself when she was 15. “To just have an organization where people are spending their time just to tell you, ‘Hey, good job,’ or ‘That was amazing.’ You’re at the age where you need to hear that.”4．Why did Sansa join WriteGirl?A．To gain a sense of belonging.B．To overcome her writing block.C．To release negative emotions.D．To become a professional writer.5．What makes WriteGirl different from other organizations?A．It aims to produce professional writers.B．It turns teen girls into mentors.C．It exposes girls to varied writing styles.D．It ensures girls’entry to college.6．What does the “mic and rant” exercise in paragraph 4 refer to?A．A daily writing task.B．A recitation of poetry.C．A session for idea generation.D．A skillful expression activity.7．What does Danyella Wilder imply in the last paragraph?A．Mentoring is a time-consuming process.B．Positive feedback is crucial for teen girls.C．Criticism at a young age can be harmful.D．Mentorship should be based on friendship.It is William Shakespeare, the great coiner, who is given credit for the word. Coriolanus, one of his characters, compares going into exile (流放) to a “lonely dragon” retiring to his cave. He was talking about a physical state: someone who was lonely was simply alone. Then, thanks to the Romantic poets, the word took on emotional meanings. Loneliness became a condition of the soul. For William Wordsworth, who famously “wandered lonely as a cloud”, the natural world offered an escape from negative feelings of loneliness—a host of flowers could provide “cheerful company”. Today, loneliness is often seen as a serious public-health problem, creating the feeling of disconnection.In his book Solitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychology professor wonders the rewards of time spent alone. He begins with an account of stories of solitude created by figures such as Michel Montaigne, a writer, and Edward Hopper, a painter. Netta then draw on laboratory work, interviews and surveys to clarify how being alone really affects the human mind.It is common to treat loneliness and solitude as synonyms (同义词), but they are not. Theauthor suggests that what is negatively described as one state can be positively expressed as the other. Loneliness, often perceived as negative, can potentially be transformed into a positive experience of solitude. To this end he emphasizes how being alone can help restore people and offers practical advice. In a noisy world, he argues, people should make time to be alone, away from attention-grabbing motives.The book’s interviewees mostly regard a lack of company as a contributor to autonomy. But this depends on whether solitude is desirable or not. Enforced solitude, such as that experienced by prisoners, typically leads to nothing but suffering. Elective solitude, by contrast, affords space for self-reflection. It can open the door to “peak experiences” such as wonder, harmony, and happiness. In a highly-connected digital age, however, many readers do not fancy their chances of ever taking a long enough break to have such experiences.8．How does paragraph 1 introduce the concept of loneliness?A．By tracing its development.B．By analyzing causes.C．By making a point to be argued.D．By sharing a romantic story.9．What does Netta Weinstein’s book Solitude focus on?A．The various terms of solitude.B．The societal impact of solitude.C．The long-standing history of solitude.D．The psychological benefits of solitude.10．Netta describes the state of loneliness as __________.A．stressful B．essential C．changeable D．never beneficial 11．What does Netta most probably agree with according to the last paragraph?A．Enforced solitude is a matter of choice.B．Enforced solitude contributes to autonomy.C．Elective solitude is rare in the digital world.D．Elective solitude interrupts peak experiences.Robots have long been drawing inspiration from animals, with the creation of robot dogs or snake-shaped robots. And yet, the field of robotics is far less enthusiastic about the other kind of living things—plants. Barbara Mazzolai, an Italian roboticist owes this to a misconception aboutplant behavior: that they cannot move or think. “It’s not true at all,” she says. To challenge this view, Dr Mazzolai and her team recently launched a machine called “FiloBot”, a robot based on a climbing species.To survive, a climbing plant must switch between several different behaviors. In forest environments, it must first grow out of the soil and travel along the ground in search of a support to hold onto, such as a nearby tree. Once a support is located, though, the plant fixes itself around the object and then growing towards the light. To choose the best angle to grow upwards, a climbing plant uses its shoots(芽) to receive information about light and gravity.FiloBot has sensors on its main shoot. It can 3D-print its body with plastic and grow at a controllable rate. These functions, researchers found, enabled FiloBot to cross gaps, and find things to attach to. The lack of heavy on-board computing device means that it is light and requires minimal care, while its slow pace means that it doesn’t disturb things around it, making it possible to move through a complex, unseen environment, or monitoring disaster sites.For now, FiloBot is still being tested. Its tendrils(卷须) have not left the laboratory. Still, it has already been employed in deconstructing plant behaviour. For example, it was long assumed that climbing plants find their supports by growing towards shade, though the exact mechanism was unclear. FiloBot could imitate this behaviour by detecting far-red light, which is typical of shaded areas, providing clues to how plants do it.Dr Mazzolai hopes that such projects will inspire other roboticists to take their cues from plants and develop completely new technologies.12．What does the misconception about plants in the field of robotics focus on?A．Their shapes.B．Their diversity.C．Their body language.D．Their capabilities.13．What is an advantage of FiloBot?A．It moves quickly.B．It has a solid metal body.C．It adapts to different environment.D．It is attached to huge computers. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．The limitations of FiloBot.B．The current use of FiloBot.C．The components of FiloBot.D．The unique feature of FiloBot’s design. 15．Which of the following is a suitable title for this text?A．A Role Model for Robotics ResearchB．A Glimpse into the World of RoboticsC．A Plant-Inspired Innovation in RoboticsD．A Misunderstanding of the Plant KingdomWhen did we start walking for leisure?“Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations alike because of its well-known benefits for our physical and mental health. But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking in mountainous have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of pedestrianism (步行运动).16 Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity, some of whom even associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and tramping around the countryside was a big part of the creative process. 17 He walked at an impressive pace of four miles per hour, according to his biography by Peter Ackroyd.18 Perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach, preferring to stroll over hills and fields and through the woods. He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits without walking at least four hours a day.This idea of taking a stroll to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as hanging around in conversation and obstructing people behind you. 19In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, try the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature. 20 Whether you see yourself more as a casual stroller or a purposeful strider (阔步者), why not build a habit out of it? A．What if speed-walking isn’t your thing?B．This may make all the difference to our wellbeing.C．Nowadays, we could add distracted phone-users.D．He brought the recreation of walking into fashion.E．Going on an urban walk is much more pleasant now.F．It was a time to absorb what was going on around him.G．In Britain, walking for fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.二、完形填空Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people 21 kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) 22 .Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to 23 the leafy seaweed. But, as its 24 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 25 a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being 26 by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem.“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a 27 ,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal 28 , including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and 29 , like the sargassum people complained about.”Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which 30 his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into 31 , mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was 32 .The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 33 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative 34 come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas 35 .21．A．look upon B．bring in C．give up D．come across 22．A．game B．gift C．race D．trouble 23．A．access B．harvest C．remove D．process 24．A．heat B．image C．presence D．movement25．A．worked out B．called for C．showed off D．turned down 26．A．highlighted B．undervalued C．overemphasized D．withdrawn 27．A．window B．mirror C．dictionary D．puzzle 28．A．struggles B．fears C．desires D．opinions 29．A．appreciated B．infected C．interrupted D．rejected 30．A．fitted B．shaped C．revealed D．described 31．A．operation B．words C．bills D．profit 32．A．straightforward B．transforming C．natural D．consuming 33．A．combines B．provides C．identifies D．drafts 34．A．responses B．reminder C．appeal D．issues 35．A．alongside B．offshore C．underneath D．firsthand三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试答题适应性训练（湖北卷）英语第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___ and weaknesses．A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21. As the quality of the city’s a ir continues to give rise to _____, the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A. concernsB. compromiseC. descriptionsD. emergency22. The _____ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers.A. immigrationB. introductionC. explosionD. investment23. One reason why the housing prices in big cities are going up all the time is that people are _____ into overcrowded cities in great numbers.A. breakingB. pouringC. fillingD. squeezing24. Do not fear them; for there is nothing covered that will not be _____, and nothing hidden that will not be made known.A. criticizedB. definedC. estimatedD. revealed25. If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be ______.A. taken outB. left outC. wiped outD. put out26. Fierce as they are faced with pressure, the students remain ______ and try hard to achieve their goals.A. consciousB. optimisticC. influentialD. competitive27. I don’t trust this dishonest woman; I think her certificates are _____.A. mistakenB. wrongC. falseD. incorrect28. Firms that provide ______ high wages and good working conditions do not seem to have problems attracting employees.A. regularlyB. naturallyC. eventuallyD. relatively29. Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, _____ wisdoms and wise sayings.A. speciallyB. particularlyC. absolutelyD. consequently30. After the break, the lecturer went on to talk ______ about the new academic concept.A. at lengthB. in allC. in turnD. at most第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Cindy Green had a serious telephone problem. The brand-new $100 million Ribrock Plaza Hotel opened nearby and had 31 almost the same telephone number as Cindy’s. From the moment the hotel opened, Cindy was 32 by calls not for her. Since she had the same phone number for years, she felt that she should 33 the hotel management to change its number. 34 , the management refused. The phone company was not 35 , either. It argued that a number was a number, and the fact that a customer was getting someone else’s36 twenty-four hours a day didn’t make it37 .After her request fell on deaf ears, Cindy decided to take 38 into her own hands. At 9 o’clock the phone rang. Someone from Memphis was calling the hotel and 39 a room for the following Tuesday. Cindy said, “No40 . How many nights?”A few hours later a secretary called and said that she wanted a suite (套房) 41 two bedrooms for a week.Cindy replied that the Presidential Suite was 42 for $600 a night. The secretary said that shewould 43 it.The next day was a 44 one for Cindy. In the morning, she booked a car producer’s conf erence for Memorial Day weekend. Her biggest 45 came in the afternoon—a mother called to book the ballroom for her daughter’s wedding in June. Cindy hesitated for a while, but still46 the woman that it would be no problem.Within a few months, the Ribrock Plaza Hotel was a disaster area. People kept 47 for weddings, reunions (聚会) and parties, and were all 48 that there were no such events.Soon after, she read in a 49 that the hotel might go bankrupt (破产). Her phone rang, and a manager from Marriott said, “We’re prepared to50 you $2 million for the hotel.” Cindy replied, “We’ll take it, but only if you change the telephone number.”31. A. required B. acquired C. confirmed D. dialed32. A. bothered B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. frightened33. A. expect B. force C. encourage D. persuade34. A. Interestingly B. Amazingly C. Naturally D. Curiously35. A. blamed B. patient C. involved D. helpful36. A. answers B. calls C. messages D. numbers37. A. changeable B. guilty C. responsible D. shameful38. A. matters B . deals C. events D. requests39. A. sought for B. asked for C. called for D. waited for40. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. doubt41. A. plus B. instead of C. next to D. with42. A. comfortable B. reasonable C. available D. affordable43. A. order B. reserve C. purchase D. register44. A. lucky B. new C. difficult D. busy45. A. challenge B. adventure C. fortune D. business46. A. promised B. reminded C. convinced D. comforted47. A. turning around B. turning up C. turning over D. turning back48. A. informed B. impressed C. guaranteed D. discouraged49. A. note B. brochure C. poster D. newspaper50. A. lend B. present C. offer D. award第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ASome of Britain’s most favoured spring visitors are disappearing in their thousands. Scientist s say birds such as the cuckoo (布谷鸟), whose song announces the arrival of warm weather in Britain, are dropping in numbers.A typical migrant bird (候鸟) from Africa, cuckoo may no longer make its annual appearance in the woodlands in Britain, says a scientist. Numbers of migrant birds from Africa have declined seriously in the UK since 1995. For cuckoos the figure is 44%. The call of the cuckoo could be silenced in the near future. The real problem is that there are so many different possible causes for the loss—which makes it difficult to find out the real reasons for their decline and to prepare plans to put things right.The loss could be the result of changes in farmland use in Britain which are affecting the way cuckoos breed (繁殖) when they arrive here in spring. On top of changes of land use, scientists suspect that many cuckoos are finding it increasingly difficult to feed themselves when they come to breed in Britain. Thelarge insects they eat have dropped rapidly in number here.Climate change might be another important reason. Migrant cuckoos arrive and breed at times which are no longer the best periods when food, such as insects, is available. Climate changes also affect timings of breeding cycles.Or the loss could be due to the increase of human populations in Africa and the destruction of natural living environment where they make their homes in winter.Apart from these, the killing takes place in spring and autumn when cuckoos, flying from and to Africa, cross islands in the Mediterranean Sea. They are shot in their hundreds of thousands by hunters who just enjoy killing them for the “sport”. It is against the European Union law, but that doesn’t stop it happening. Sheehan, a scientist, said, cuckoos “arrive in our countryside just as the first good weather arrives. We associate them with spring and warmth. That is why they appear so often in old English stories. They are part of our culture––which makes the decline in their number so worrying.”51. What can be inferred from the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A. Cuckoos may arrive in warm weather.B. Cuckoos may rarely be seen in Britain.C. Cuckoos may appear every two years.D. Cuckoos may come back to the woodlands.52. Concerning the rapid decrease in the number of cuckoos, scientists _______.A. find it difficult to discover the real reasonsB. know few possible causes for the lossC. have plans to put things rightD. doubt if the data are accurate53. According to the passage, what happens in Britain that possibly causes the decline of cuckoos?A. Many hunters kill cuckoos for fun.B. Cuckoos’ main food is getting less.C. Policies on land use have changed.D. Human population increases rapidly.54. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Cuckoos, Who Take Away Your Food?B. Climate Change: A Danger to CuckoosC. Spring May Lose Song of CuckoosD. A Song for England’s CuckoosBJust over a year ago, life as an orphan (孤儿) girl in Tilinanu, southern Malawi, was uncertain. Relying on the kindness of the poor villagers for a roof over their head, many had to sleep in a room that held as many as fifteen people, eating a diet mainly of porridge. Their classroom for daily lessons was an open space in the bush.Now 34 of them have comfortable beds in a smart new home, with a community hall and medical centre next to it. Another 175 village children eat there daily, with the adults coming in to learn English; it’s an amazing transformation. Even more amazing is that the person behind it is just 21.When Alice Pulford was waiting to get into university, she took a five-month teaching position in Malawi. She loved the place, and returned in the spring of 2009 to visit her friend Zulu in Tilinanu. His aunt Mercy owned land there and was doing her best to provide an education for the orphans, many of whom had lost parents to AIDS or malaria (疟疾).But after helping Mercy out for some time, Alice realised that what the girls in particular really needed was a safe and permanent place to live. There was a derelict (年久失修的) church on Mercy’s land. “If you give me the church, I’ll set up a home for these children,” Alice told her. Mercy agreed.Alice phoned home and told her family about her plan. The family had already helped Alice raise ￡1,800 to assist the o rphans. After they received Alice’s call, they threw themselves into raising another ￡6,000, organising theatre trips and special parties and dinners.Alice found Malawian builders, selected materials and even helped with the brick-laying. In ten weeks, the church became a dormitory with toilets and a living area. In spring last year, Alice raised another ￡19,000 to build the medical centre and two new dormitories.The girls are happier—and so is Alice, who has been spending around four months in Malawi a year.“The orphans think they’re gaining from me, but when I see their smile, it transforms me,” she says.55. Over a year ago, the orphans didn’t have _______.A. a classroomB. a teacherC. shelterD. food56. What is known about the home Alice has built for the orphans?A. It looks like a community hall.B. It depends on the villagers’ help.C. It provides a place for recreation.D. It benefits both the children and adults.57. The Pulfords’ family are _______.A. short of moneyB. fond of entertainmentsC. supportive of each otherD. unaware of Alice’s plan58. What has Alice learned from her experience?A. Money-raising is a family business.B. Winning orphans’ smile calls for skills.C. AIDS has made many children parentless.D. Helping others brings changes in a person.CMargaret Cook is a professional, married woman with two young children. The elder, who is four, has just started at a local primary school. It is a school that she was eager for her daughter to attend because it has a mix of racial and social cultures. As a white from a middle-class family, she thought it important for her daughter to go to a local school that was representative of the cultural and social mix of the society in which we live. Having met, however, some of the other parents and children, she’s becoming increasingly unsure about her choice. She is worried that along with the accent and vocabulary of her classmates, her daughter will also pick up what appears to be a very narrow-minded, uneducated attitude. She wants her daughter to be able to adapt and to fit in with her friends at school, but not necessarily to model her behaviour on theirs. She wants her to like them but not be like them.Is she worrying unnecessarily? Or should she abandon her principles and send her children to private school? A report, published by the Independent Schools Council, shows record numbers of parents want to send their children to private schools that stress “moral standards” and classroom discipline as they lose faith in state education, even many Labour voters would consider going private for the first time if they could afford the fees.But is it right without question to see private schools as heavens where moral standards are high, teachers are models of correctness and learning, children all come from open-minded families, and where our little ones will be protected from the ills of the world? The only difference is that those who can afford school fees are in the habit of making expensive mistakes. One of my colleagues who sends all his children to private schools tells stories of drug abuse, troublemakers, the decline of discipline and ever younger age of rebellion (叛逆).It’s an excellent plan to send our children to a mixed school. Placed in an entirely new environment, they are at the risk of rejection, bullying (欺负) and maybe long-term alienation (疏离). But as soon as our children step out of the front door they are faced with a challenging world where boundary between the good and bad is so complex that young people have difficulty telling them apart. For this reason I believe that Cook is better advised to bring her children up in the real world.59. From this passage we know that the woman’s daughter _______.A. is changing others’ behaviorB. is mixing with trouble-makersC. is attending a mixed schoolD. is applying for a private school60. The mother wants her daughter to be _______.A. popular and attractiveB. a fighter against social illsC. a model for her classmatesD. open-minded and well-educated61. What does the writer think of the private school?A. It’s a heaven o f pleasure.B. It is going from bad to worse.C. It is experiencing moral decline.D. It’s a place of high moral standard.62. The writer suggests sending kids to a mixed school because he thinks _______.A. it is well managedB. it is close to the real worldC. kids there are well protectedD. the competition there isn’t fierceDSolar electric systems pay off most quickly for consumers who use a lot of energy because extra charges are given for heavy use, but the solar system still makes sense for low-energy users such as myself.So much of Americans’ carbon footprint results from buildings—about 43%, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. I’m i n a household of 1.5 (mom and 7-year-old), and we use only about 4 kilowatt hours of electricity per day, something we’ve managed through behavioral changes, such as turning off the lights in rooms after we’ve exited, and through in-home efficiencies (效率), such as s out all my light bulbs for energy-saving ones and using power boards that can turn off DVD players, coffee makers and other electrical equipment.Using less electricity means I can get by with a smaller, less expensive solar system that not only covers my use but also produces a credit on my power bill. Going solar also meant my house was upgraded with a time-of-use meter. This type of meter allows me to receive credit for the electricity I produce during peak hours when electricity costs the most, but pay the least for the electricity during off-peak hours, when I recharge my cell phone and laptop and perform other tasks requiring power.The downsides are that I am tied in to the grid (电网) and still affected by power failure, and I now have solar panels (太阳能电池板) that need to be cleaned. It’s a subject of debate, but REC Solar said dirty panels decrease energy production by 6% to 8%. Many panel producers recommend cleaning panels at least once during the summer. I wash mine whenever they look dirty or dotted with bird droppings, which is about every other week.I think $6,000 is a small price to pay, not only for panels that should produce my next 20 years of electricity, but also for the greenhouse gases I’m not creating.63. What is mainly talked about in this article?A. The ways of cutting power bills.B. The tips on reducing electricity use.C. The benefits of using solar systems.D. The importance of protecting the environment.64. Why does the writer recharge her mobile phones during off-peak hours?A. To save credit.B. To save time.C. To save energy.D. To save money.65. The underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 is close in meaning to ______.A. discountB. disadvantageC. disapprovalD. disagreement66. The author cleaned her power panels ______.A. to make them work properlyB. to protect the environmentC. to make them look betterD. to avoid power failureEDoes knowledge of a writer’s private life help to explain his works? It’s an age-old question, but it’s also one in which interest is aroused (激起) again by Antonia Fraser’s book about her life with Harold Pinter, Must You Go?. The book is obviously a personal account rather than a study of the plays. All the same, I’d argue it throws a good deal of light on Pinter the dramatist (剧作家).I start from the belief that all information about a writer is helpful. In fact, one of the pleasures of writing Pinter’s biography was discovering that nearly all his plays were started by some strong personal memory.This got me into trouble with some scholars. I remember Martin Esslin, a great Pinter scholar, arguing that I had reduced the value of Pinter’s Betrayal by linking it to the dramatist’s seven-year-long love affair with Joan Bakewell. But, as I saw it, that was simply the play’s origin. All I had done, I hoped, was to remind people that Pinter was a writer who would make use of his own life experience.That point can also be seen from Antonia’s book. There’s an interesting account of a dinner with Tom Stoppard where Pinter says that he doesn’t plan his characters’ lives and then asks his fellow dramatis t: “Don’t you find they take you over sometimes?”, to which Stoppard firmly replies: “No.” That says a lot. One reason why The Homecoming is a great play is that Pinter allows his characters, almost unconsciously, to take over. Despite Stoppard’s many stre ngths, he tends to keep his characters under a much tighter control.Again, there’s an eye-opening passage in Antonia’s book where she recalls a moment in 1983 when Pinter refers back to his relationship with his former wife, Vivien: “While she was alive, if you think about it, so much of my work was about unhappy frozen married relationships.”In short—as Stoppard once wrote—information, in itself, about anything, is light. And modern biography, particularly in the hands of masters, has been helpful to li terature by opening writers’ lives to public eyes. For that reason, among many others, I welcome Antonia Fraser’s book.67. What is TRUE about Antonia Fraser’s book?A. It is well received by the public.B. It carries Antonia’s views about biography.C. It is helpful to the study of Pinter’s works.D. It includes serious studies of Pinter’s works.68. What do the author of this article and Martin Esslin disagree on?A. The literary value o f Pinter’s Betrayal.B. The literary value of the accounts of Pinter’s life.C. The truthfulness of the contents of Antonia’s book.D. The truthfulness of Pinter’s love affair with Joan Bakewell.69. What can we infer about Pinter and Stoppard?A. They treat their characters in different ways.B. Stoppard has more strengths than Pinter.C. They often have dinners together.D. They often argue with each other.70. This article is probably ______.A. a feature storyB. a book reviewC. a news reportD. a biography第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）例：______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

华中师大一附中2024年高考考前测试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where will the woman take a left turn?A．At the supermarket.B．On Harris Street.C．At the traffic light.2．What will the woman do next?A．Have a nice lunch.B．Listen to a concert.C．Find a restaurant.3．What does the woman do?A．A receptionist.B．A teacher.C．An architect.4．What can we learn about the man?A．He works as a gardener.B．He is too busy at work to play.C．He prefers sports to gardening.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a hotel.B．in a company.C．In a cafeteria.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What is Wall Street Bears?A．A novel.B．A movie.C．A television drama.7．When will the speakers go to the movie festival?A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．On Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

湖北省武汉市2012届高中毕业生五月模拟考试英语试卷本试卷全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后。

你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Chatting online.B. Shopping online.C. Reading online.2. How long is the Memorial Hall open every day?A. 9 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 11 hours.3. What is the man’s identity?A. A professor.B. A student.C. A clerk.4. What does the man mean?A. He enjoys reading ads in newspapers.B. He prefers living far from her school.C. He hasn’t found a suitabl e flat to rent.5. Where is the man going?A. To the shop.B. To the airport.C. To the restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

秘密★启用前【压轴卷】华中师大一附中2012届高中毕业生五月适应性考试文科综合能力测试本试题卷共8页，六大题23小题。

全卷满分300分。

考试用时150分钟。

本试卷与2012年高考试卷没有对应关系。

★ 祝考试顺利★2012年第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日晚20时12分（伦敦当地时间）开幕，历时19天。

图1为开幕式开始时刻的极地光照图（部分），阴影部分表示黑夜，O 为极点，A 为晨线与昏线的交点。

读图1回答1～2题。

1．开幕式开始时，图中A 点的地理位置可能为A ．76°N ，57°EB ．89°N ，123°EC ．76°N ，123°ED ．89°N ，57°E2．在这次奥运会期间，关于下列现象的描述正确的是A ．AO 间的距离越来越大B ．伦敦的昼长越来越长C ．北印度洋海区海水呈逆时针方向流动D ．墨西哥湾沿岸地区有可能正遭受飓风袭击干燥度是可能蒸发量与降水量的比值，它反映了某地、某时段水分的收入和支出状况。

下图是“黄河流域上、中、下游年平均干燥度的时序变化图”，读图2回答3～4题。

3．下列关于黄河流域不同河段干燥度的时序变化说法，正确的是A ．上游河段的干燥度年际变化大于中、下游河段图1 图2图2 黄河流域上、中、下游年平均干燥度的时序变化年份B ．上游河段的平均干燥度的变化始终处于上升趋势C ．中游河段的平均干燥度变化基本稳定D ．下游河段的平均干燥度变化处于下降趋势4．影响黄河流域干燥度年际变化的主导因素是A ．风力强弱的年际变化B ．降水的年际变化C ．气温的年际变化D ．日照时数的年际变化结合“我国2010年第六次人口普查各地区占全国常住人口比重及变化图”和“1982～2010年我国出生人口性别比变化折线图”，完成5～6题。

5．2000年我国人口普查总数为12．95亿，2010年我国人口普查总数为13．7亿。

2012届华中师大一附中适应性考试英语A卷参考答案1-5: ACBBB 6-10: BABCA 11-15: CBABA 16-20: CAABC21-25: BDCAC 26-30: CBDAA31-35: BCADB 36-40: ACDAB 41-45: CADBA 46-50: DCADB51-54: BAAB 55-58: BDDD 59-62: BAAD 63-66: BCBA 67-70: BDDA71. Being caught in72. coming from73. (which/that is) adapted from74. no more relaxed than75. It is not until76. What (a piece of ) inspiring news77. that they (should) take (up)/to take (up)78. students aware of79. did it cause80. has been promising (us)One possible version:Helping others is considered a treasured virtue of human kind, which definitely brings us tremendous happiness. Whoever lives in the world depends on others’ help, which is necessary and important.I’ve received a lot of help from o ther people, which enables me to overcome the difficulties and troubles in my way. I once failed an important exam, as a result of which I almost lost heart. It was the encouragement and comfort of my classmates that cheered me up. Not until then did I realize what help really meant. From then on, I began to do what I can to help others in need, which both benefited me as well as others.As the saying goes“Roses given , fragrance in hand .” We should always be ready to give others a hand in return for their help . Only in this way can we truly live in a word of love.。

华中师大一附中2012届高中毕业生五月适应性考试英语本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What is the man going to do next?A. Call a taxi.B. Clean the windows.C. Drive Jenny to the hospital.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Shirts.B. Shelves.C. Shoes.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a theatre.C. In a sitting-room.4. What did the man do?A. He tried to comfort the woman.B. He played a joke on the woman.C. He told the woman the wrong date.5. What does the woman think of the subject they are talking about?A. She likes it very much.B. She just likes part of it.C. She doesn‘t like it at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省华中师大一附中高三5月模拟考试（二）英语试题本试题卷满分150分。

考试历时120分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答，用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

．考生必需维持答题卡的整洁。

考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部份：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．How does the woman feel?A．Worried．B．Upset．C．Surprised．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．The man's job interview．B．The man's meeting with a friend．C．The man's good behavior．4．What will the speakers do over the weekend?A．Go hiking．B．Stay at home．C．Climb mountains5．Where did the man spend his holiday last year?A．In Italy．B．In Spain．C．In Greece．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北华中师大一附中2022高三五月适应性考试-英语（word版）华中师大一附中2020届高中毕业生五月适应性考试英语本试题卷共10页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直截了当答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。

1. What is the man going to do next?A. Call a taxi.B. Clean the windows.C. Drive Jenny to thehospital.2. What does the woman want to buy?A. Shirts.B. Shelves.C. Shoes.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a theatre.C. In a sitting-room.4. What did the man do?A. He tried to comfort the woman.B. He played a joke on the woman.C. He told the woman the wrong date.5. What does the woman think of the subject they are talking about?A. She likes it very much.B. She just likes part of it.C. She doesn’t like it at all. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

华中师大一附中2016届高三5月适应性考试英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When should the man check in at the airport at the latest?A. At 8:25B. At 8:55C. At 9:552. What does the man think of his work?A. TiringB. RewardingC. Demanding3. How will the man go sightseeing?A. By busB. By trainC. By plane4. Where are the speakers?A. In the waiting roomB. In the ticket hallC. At the entrance5. What do you know about the man?A. He has a large vocabularyB. He is poor at EnglishC. He is an English teacher第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6. What does the woman by in the end?A. A cardB. A walletC. A tie7. Wha t’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Clerk and customer8. Why does the woman by the gift?A. For her husband’s birthdayB. For the coming ChristmasC. For their wedding anniversary听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。