Application of Stlylistics in English Writing---how to write a paper

大学各专业名称英文翻译理科SCIENCE 理科SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法Desig n Methods of Object orie nted Program 李代数Lie Algebra代数图论Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何（I ）Algebraic Geometry （I）泛函分析Functional Analysis论文选读Study on Selected PapersHoof 代数Hoof Algebra基础代数Fundamental Algebra交换代数Commutative Algebra代数几何Algebraic Geometry \ /Hoof 代数与代数群量子群Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup量子群表示Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics代数学Algebra半群理论Semigroup Theory计算机图形学Computer Graphics图的对称性Graph Symmetry代数拓扑Algebraic Topology代数几何(II ) Algebraic Geometry (II )微分几何Differential Geometry多复变函数Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les代数曲面Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns 激波理论The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性The Existe nee of Solutio ns for Non-li nea r Hyperbolic Con servati on Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性Stability of Solutio ns for Viscous Con servation Laws微分方程数值解Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用Wavelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法Numerical Methods for No-li near System s of Eq uati ons网络算法与复杂性Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60近世代数Modern Algebra高等量子力学Advaneed Quantum Mechanics统计力学Statistical Mechanics固体理论Solid State Theory薄膜物理Thin Film Physics计算物理学Computational Physics量子场论Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术Prin ciple and Tech no logy of Fun cti onal Materials超高真空科学与技术Scie nee and Techno logy of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60现代表面分析技术Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术Moder n Sen sor Tech no logy数学模型与计算机模拟Mathematical Models and Computer Simulatio ns计算物理谱方法Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用Applicatio ns of the Mon te Carlo Method in Statistical Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics固体物理Solid-State Physics近代物理实验Con temporary Physics Experime nts 计算物理基础Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学Advaneed Optics量子光学与统计光学Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics X光电子学与光电信息技术Optoelectr onics and Optoelectro nic In formatio n Tech no logy图像处理与分析Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统System of Fiber Communications计算机网络Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理Optoelectr onic Detect ion and Process ing物理光学与光电子技术实验Experime nts for Physical Optics and Optoelec tronic Tech no logy非线性光学Nonlinear Optics集成光学Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术Prin ciple and Tech no logy of Phot onics Devices物理光学与信息光子学实验Physical Optics & In formation Photo nics Expe rime nts现代激光医学Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术Tech no logy of Light Access Network全光通信系统All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学Computer Graphics信息光学Information Optics光子学专题Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学Laser and Con temporary Optics光电子技术Photo electronic Technique微机系统与接口Micro Computer System and In terface智能仪器In tellige nt In strume nts高等无机化学Advaneed Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论)Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory) 高等分析化学Advaneed Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学Advaneed organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论Literature on Fron tiers of Moder n Science and Tech no logy激光化学Laser Chemistry激光光谱Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学Coord in ati on Chemistry膜模拟化学Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础Crystal Engineering催化原理Principles of Catalysis绿色化学Green Chemistry现代有机合成Modern organic Synthesis无机化学Inorganic Chemistry物理化学Physics Chemistry有机化学organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学Chemistries现代食品分析Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution现代科学前沿选论Literature on Fron tiers of Moder n Science and Tech no logy计算机在分析化学的应用Computer Application in An alytical Chemistry现代仪器分析技术Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学Separation Scienee高等环境微生物Advaneed Environmentai Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学Stereochemistry高等发光分析Advaneed Luminescenee Analysis激光光谱分析Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药Moder n Tech no logy and Traditi onal Chin ese Medici ne 高等有机化学Advaneed organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medi cine 药物化学研究方法Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程Tech no logy of Wastewater Treatme nt生物与化学传感技术Biose nsors & Chemical Se nsors现代分析化学研究方法Research Methods of Modern An alytical Chemistry神经生物学Neurobiology动物遗传工程Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学Animal Immunology动物病害学基础Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学Microbiology细胞生物学Cell Biology生理学Physiology电生理技术基础Basics of Electrophysiological Tech no logy生理学Physiology生物化学Biochemistry高级水生生物学Advaneed Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Ani mal 水域生态学Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展Advanee on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型Models of Water Quality藻类生态学Ecology in Algae生物数学Biological Mathematics植物生理生化Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学Aquaculture环境生物学Environmental Biology专业文献综述Review on Special Information分子生物学Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline 植物学Bota ny动物学Zoology普通生态学General Ecology生物统计学Biological Statistics分子遗传学Molecular Genetics基因工程原理Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学Advaneed Biochemistry基因工程技术Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断Gene Diag no sis基因组学Genomics医学遗传学Medical Genetics免疫遗传学Immunogenetics基因工程药物学Pharmacology of Gene Engineering 高级生化技术Advaneed Biochemical Technique基因治疗Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学Tumor Immuno logy \ /免疫学Immuno logy免疫化学技术Methods for Immunological Chemistry毒理遗传学Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学Molecular Virology分子生物学技术Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节Neuroimmunology普通生物学Biology生物化学技术Biochemical Technique分子生物学Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive En docri no logy生殖免疫学Reproductive Immuno logy发育生物学原理与实验技术Prin ciple and Experime ntal Techn ology of Developme nt免疫学Immuno logy蛋白质生物化学技术Biochemical Tech nology of Protein受精的分子生物学Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术Immuno chemical Tech no logy低温生物学原理与应用Prin ciple & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学Etiology of In fertility分子生物学Molecular Biology生物化学Biochemistry分析生物化学Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化Advaneed Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥一结构与发育Arabidopsis-Structure and Development开花的艺术Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础Principle of Protein Structure生活在美国Living in America分子进化工程Engineering of Molecular Evolution生物工程下游技术Down stream Tech nique of Biotech no logy仪器分析Instrumental Analysis临床检验与诊断Clinical Check-up & Diagnosis 药理学Pharmacology。

黑龙江科学HEILONGJIANG SCIENCE第12卷第7期2021年4月Vol. 12Apr. 2021人工智能在高校教育教学中的应用与研究陆世尧(南京城市职业学院，南京211200)摘要：对人工智能在高校教育教学中的应用进行研究。

介绍了人工智能在教育教学中的应用及优势:可实现教育资源的整合，提 供了各业务信息化平台的数据抽取，对学生实验实训环节进行指导和分析，增强了学生个人体验性和课题娱乐性，降低了学习成本，不用完全依赖于教师指导，提升自主学习能力的同时也降低了教师的工作量。

分析了人工智能三项关键技术，即智能识别技 术、学习分析技术及虚拟现实技术在教育教学中发挥的重要作用。

还阐述了人工智能在高校教育教学中的应用场景。

通过融合创新及优化教育服务的供给方式来深化教学模式变革,将成为人工智能在高校教育教学应用中的未来。

关键词：人工智能;高校;教育教学中图分类号：G434 文献标志码：B 文章编号：1674 -8646(2021)07 -0049 -03Application and Research of Artificial Intelligence in Educationand Teaching in Colleges and UniversitiesLu Shiyao(Nanjing City Vocational College , Nanjing 211200, China)Abstract : The research explores the application of artificial intelligence in university education teaching , and introduces the application and advantages of artificial intelligence in education and teaching ・ It can achieve the integration ofeducation resource , and provide data extraction of all business informatization platform ・ The research guides andanalyzes experimental training of students , to strengthen the individual experience and project entertainment , and reduce learning cost. Students don 51 completely rely on teacher , s guidance ・ So the autonomous learning ability of students canbe improved , and teacher ' s workload can be reduced ・ The research analyzes the important function of three keytechnological items of artificial intelligence in education and teaching ・ The three items include intelligent identification , learning analysis and virtual reality technology. The research expounds the application scenarios of artificial intelligence in teaching of colleges and universities. The teaching model reform of the supply pattern of integration innovation andoptimization teaching service will become the future direction of the application of artificial intelligence in education ofcolleges and universities.Key words : Artificial intelligence ； College and university ； Education and teaching通过人工智能提高人才培养质量和学生素养，满足个性化教学需求是人工智能在教育教学中的研究方向，高校也期望通过人工智能的先进技术助力于教育 教学改革，实现智慧化教学。

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG For Office UseRPOSTGRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN LAWS (PCLL)APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION2010-2011To be completed and returned to: Closing date for application: 30 April, 2010This form should be completed and returned together with (1) supporting documents and (2) the original pay-in-slip covering the application fee of HK$300 (non-refundable and subject to change) paid in cash to any branch of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. Overseas applicants should pay by a Hong Kong dollar bank draft drawn on a bank in Hong Kong or by a US dollar bank draft (USD40), made payable to “The University of Hong Kong”. Please write down your full name and “PCLL” on the back of the original pay-in slip/bank draft. Cash and personal cheque will NOT be accepted. Please complete one application form only. All application forms and supporting documents submitted are non-returnable. If your application is unsuccessful, all documents will be destroyed after the admission period.Please refer to the Notes for Applicants in completing this application form.1. I declare that the information I provide in support of this application is accurate and complete. I understand thatmy application will be disqualified if any information or document provided is found to be false.Date Signature2. PERSONAL INFORMATIONMr./Mrs./Ms./Miss./Dr.*(Please fill in your full name in block letters, as in your H.K.I.D. Card / Passport.) SurnameFirst NameMiddle Name(ifany)charactersChineseNamein(I.D. Card name in CC Code)Date of birth Sex: M / F*H.K.I.D. Card No.: Nationality:(Attach copy of your H.K.I.D.)Passport No.: issuing country:Preferred identification document for notices at the www.pcll.hk website(see paragraph 3 or the Declaration of the Personal Information Collection Statement): HKID Card / passport*addressCorrespondence[for the Admission Period from June to Sep 2010]Tel. No.Home Office Mobile / Pager* Fax No. E-mail i)ii)* Please delete as appropriate1YesNo Do you require a student visa/entry permit to study in Hong Kong?Ifyouransweris‘Yes’, please specify the type of visa you hold/will hold:Student Visa/Entry Permit Work Visa Dependant VisaIANG (Immigration Arrangements for Non-local Graduates)Others (Please specify: )YesNo Are you a former HKU student?If the answer is yes, what is your university number? U No. --3. ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS Please list in reverse chronological order (i.e. please list your latest degree first).(Attach officially certified transcripts1, with a complete record of the courses attended and examination results, for ALL tertiary level studies. Transcripts and diplomas which are not in English should be accompanied by a certified translation in English.)Title of degree/diploma Duration of course(state FT or PT,and no. of years)MajorSubjectHonoursClassificationAwarding Institution andCountryDate ofAward4. CURRENT STUDIES(Complete this section if you are still enrolled for a degree or diploma at an institution and have not completed all requirements for its award, including passing final examinations. University regulation prohibits concurrent registration by a student of this University for another post-secondary qualification either at this University or at another institution, unless approval of the University’s Senate has been obtained in advance. A candidate in breach of this regulation may be required to discontinue his/her studies at this University.)Title of degree/diploma By Research or Coursework Present stage of studiesInstitution (state country) Durationofcourse(state FT or PT, and no. of years)Expected date ofcompletion of studies5. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS Please list in reverse chronological order.Institution (state address) Qualification awarded Date of award21 See paragraph 12 of the Notes for Applicants6. EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Please list in reverse chronological order (i.e. current job first).From To Employer Position held7. DETAILS OF LAW QUALIFICATIONPlease indicate by√ the qualifying law programme or examination you have been, or expect to be awarded or have passed or expect to pass:LL.B. (The University of Hong Kong)LL.B. (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)LL.B. (The City University of Hong Kong)LL.B. (University of London (External))LL.B. (Name of awarding institution: )JD (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)JD (The City University of Hong Kong)C.P.E. of England & Wales (Manchester Metropolitan University/SPACE)C.P.E. (UK institutions other than MMU/SPACE)(Name of awarding institution: )Graduate diploma (GDL) or other programmes recognised as C.P.E. equivalentsOthers:8.CORE AND TOP-UP SUBJECTSTo be eligible for admission, you must demonstrate competence in the following eleven Core Subjects and three Top-up subjects2 .Please list below all the courses taken in the LL.B. programme or Common Professional Examinations or equivalent programmes and give the date(s) of attempts at examinations (not applicable to LL.B. graduates of this University) taken in each course. If you demonstrate your competence in any of these subjects by having passed the Conversion Examination or any other prescribed way, please state so in the second column. If you have successfully obtained an exemption from the Conversion Examination Board regarding any of these subjects, please state so in the third column. Attach extra sheets if required.Please also attach, or arrange to send to the PCLL Admissions Office as soon as practicable, an official transcript3 for all the courses taken indicating a pass or fail in each course in your qualifying law degree and/or result slips of all Conversion Examinations you have passed and/or the official letters of exemption. If all transcripts and other relevant documents are not received by the Transcript Deadline Date4 or to a later date as to be extended by the PCLL Admissions Office, your application will not be considered further.32 See paragraphs3 to4 of the Notes for Applicants.3 See paragraph 12 of the Notes for Applicants.4 See paragraph 11 of the Notes for Applicants.Subjects Passed (Month/Year) ExemptionGranted5 (Month/Year) Constitutional LawContract LawCriminal LawLand LawTortEquityCivil ProcedureCriminal ProcedureEvidenceBusiness AssociationsCommercial Law (Part A)Commercial Law (Part B)Commercial Law (Part C)Hong Kong Constitutional LawHong Kong Legal SystemHong Kong Land Law9. PREVIOUS PROGRAMME(S) OF STUDY AT THE UNIVERSITYApplicants who previously studied at the University of Hong Kong must complete this section. Please indicate:NoYes(a) whether you have been de-registered by the University due to outstandingfee payment (outstanding fees must be settled before an offer of admissionwould be made)Yes No(b) whether you were discontinued from studies by the University(by regulation, you shall not be re-admitted to the same programme ofstudy. This will not however affect your chance of admission to otherprogrammes.)If the answer to (a) or (b) is yes, please specify the curriculum and year of study:Curriculum : ___________________________________Year of Study: ________________Note: Failure to provide such information may lead to disqualification even after admission.Have you previously applied and been rejected for admission to this P.C.LL. course?* Yes, in / NoHave you ever been enrolled in any P.C.LL. course? * Yes / No(If yes, please state the name of the institution, the dates of attendance and reasons for not completing the course.)* Please delete as appropriate.45 Please give detail if only partial exemption has been granted.10. You must take the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test (academic mode) and submit theband score by 13th August, 2010. If the band score is not supplied by this date, your application will not be considered further.Note: i) All applicants (including native English speakers) must take the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) test (the Academic module) and submit the band score obtained as soon as possible andin no case later than the second Friday of August each year, i.e. for a 2010 application, you must submitthe IELTS test results by 13th August 2010. No further extension on IELTS submission will beallowed.ii) A minimum standard of the IELTS test must be achieved as a requirement for admission to the PCLL.At present the prescribed minimum IELTS overall band score is 7. In addition, the Department ofProfessional Legal Education considers that the candidate’s language ability as indicated in the TestReport Form is valid for only three years preceding the application deadline, i.e. for a 2010application, the IELTS results cannot be earlier than 30 April 2007. This is a requirement of the HongKong Standing Committee on Legal Education and Training. No exemptions will be permitted.11. Please include a typed and signed personal statement setting for the reasons why you wish to enroll in thePCLL Programme and/or highlight aspects of your background that you believe would be of interest to the Admissions Committee which may not be evident from other parts of this application form (recommended length: one page, and not more than 250 words). Please regard this statement as an opportunity to introduce yourself to members of the PCLL Admissions Committee.512. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the City University of Hong Kong and this University are co-ordinatingadmissions to their PCLL programmes. YOU MUST INDICATE:1) ALL institutions you are applying to; AND2) RANK the institutions in order of your preferenceWARNING: Although you may apply to more than one PCLL provider, you must select only one PCLL provider as your first preference. At the close of the application period, the three PCLL providers will exchange lists of applicants who have made them first preference. If you have made more than one PCLL provider your first choice, you will be disqualified by all three PCLL providers from this year’s application process.(√) if applying rank in order ofPCLL Programmes to programme preference (1st, 2nd and 3rd)The University of Hong KongThe Chinese University of Hong KongThe City University of Hong KongPlease also indicate in order of preference (e.g., 1st, 2nd or 3rd choice or an ‘X’ under ‘no particular preference’ to indicate you are only interested in obtaining a PCLL place, and have no particular preference for a full-time Government-funded place, a full-time self-funded place or a part-time self-funded place)a full-time Government funded placea full-time self-funded placea part-time self-funded placeno particular preferenceYour application(s) will be considered incomplete and will not be processed further without such an indication.13. IF A FULL-TIME SELF-FUNDED PLACE IS OFFERED TO YOU, PLEASE INDICATE WHETHER YOUWILL BE SEEKING FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FROM THIS UNIVERSITY6 :YES NO14. Double RegistrationUniversity regulation prohibits concurrent registration by a student of this University for another post-secondary qualification either at this University or at another institution, unless approval of the University’s Senate has been obtained in advance. A candidate in breach of this regulation may be required to discontinue his/her studies at this University. Please tick the statement below that applies to you:I am currently registered for a post-secondary qualification in 2009-2010 and this qualification will be completedby August 2010 before admitted to the PCLL.I am not registered for a post-secondary qualification in 2009-2010 and will not register for any post-secondaryqualification for the 2010-2011 academic year if admitted to the PCLL.I am currently registered for a post-secondary qualification for the 2010-2011 academic year, but agree to withdrawfrom the programme if admitted to the PCLL.I am currently registered for the following post-secondary qualification for the 2009-2010 academic year and requestpermission to continue this programme while being a student on the PCLL :Please state the programme name and expected date of completion of studies.(i.e. ) Name Signature Date66 See paragraph 6(b) of the Notes for Applicants224/1204 (SV)THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGPersonal Information Collection Statement1.This is a statement to inform you of your rights under the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.2.Personal information is provided by you as an applicant through the completion of application forms designated for various purposes, e.g. for admission to a programme of study, for an exchange programme, for hall admissions, and for provision of facilities or services. Data collected are used specifically for the purposes prescribed in the application forms and will servea)as a basis for selection of applicants;b)as evidence for verification of the applicant’s examination results, academic records and otherinformation; andc)where applicable, as part of the applicant’s official student records.In the case of (c) above, information so incorporated into student files will be used for all purposes relating to the student’s studies as required by the relevant regulations and procedures of the University.3.Personal data will be kept confidential and handled by the University’s staff members. The University may transfer some of the data to an agent or other persons appointed to undertake some of its academic and administrative functions.4.Under the provisions of the Ordinance, you have the right to request the University to ascertain whether it holds your personal data, to be given a copy, and to apply for correction of the data, if deemed incorrect.5. Applications for access to and correction of personal data should be made by using a special request form and on payment of a fee. Such applications as well as requests for information should be addressed to the Data Protection Officer, Registry, The University of Hong Kong.Declaration1. I have noted the general points pursuant to the Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance.2. I authorize the University of Hong Kong to use, check and process my data as required for my application. Iaccept that all the data in this application form and those the University is authorized to obtain will be used for purposes related to the processing and administration of my application in the university context.3. I authorize the University of Hong Kong to release and exchange information contained in thisapplication form with the Chinese University of Hong Kong and/or the City University of Hong Kong. I fully understand that any attempt to provide inconsistent information, including selecting more than one or different institutions as my first preference in my applications to different institutions, will result in my application being disqualified by the University of Hong Kong automatically. I also acknowledge and consent that the University of Hong Kong may report such attempt to the PCLL Admissions Committee and the two professional bodies, namely, the Law Society and the Bar Association of Hong Kong.4. I authorize the University of Hong Kong to obtain, and the relevant examination authorities, assessment bodiesor academic institutions in Hong Kong and elsewhere to release, any and all information about my public examination results, records of studies or professional qualifications, I also authorize the University to use my data in this form for the purpose of obtaining such information.5. I understand that upon successful application, my data will become a part of my student record and may beused for all purposes as prescribed under relevant rules and regulations as well as attendant procedures, so long as I remain student of this University.6. I declare that the information given in support of this application is accurate and complete. I understand thatany misrepresentation will disqualify my application.7. I authorize the University of Hong Kong to notify me of the result of this application (offer, waiting list orrejection) through the website www.pcll.hk by reference to my preferred identification document number only in addition to notification by mail.SignatureDate030/1209-ATHE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGTranscript Request FormI. To the Applicant: Applicants who did not attach their original official transcriptshould complete the first part of this form and send it to the appropriate officer of theinstitution from which the transcript is requested.Name of Applicant: ()in English in Chinese, if anyUniversity/College Attended:Dates of Attendance: From ToTitle of Degree/Diploma: Date of Award:Programme applied for admission at The University of Hong Kong:Postgraduate Certificate in LawsII. To the Officer responsible for issuing transcripts: The applicant named above has applied for admission to the Postgraduate Certificate in Laws (PCLL) programme atThe University of Hong Kong. Please send one copy of the official transcript togetherwith this form directly to:PCLL Admissions Office,Department of Professional Legal Education,The Faculty of Law,The University of Hong Kong,4/F., K.K. Leung Building,Road,PokfulamKong.HongPGForm2341/1106THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONGFinance and Enterprises OfficeInstruction for Application Fee Payment for Taught Postgraduate Programmes1.The application fee for each postgraduate curriculum is HK$300 (non-refundable).2.Methods of payment:(You are advised NOT to make payment through bank counter.)(a)Local applicants residing in Hong Kongvia Automatic Teller Machine (ATM):(Please do not use the “Account Transfer” function for payment.)- by “Bill Payment” function at ATMs of the HSBC/HangSeng or JETCO bank groups with “Bill Payment Service” or “JET payment Service” logo respectively.- Select “Bill Payment” → “Education”→ “The University of Hong Kong”- Enter Bill Type “06” Other Fees- Enter Bill account number:for HSBC/Hang Seng Bank: 20999999834001f or JETCO: 2099999983000004001- Enter payment HK$300via HSBC Cheque Deposit Machine (CQM):- Make a crossed cheque payable to “The University of Hong Kong”;- Deposit the cheque at any HSBC’s CQM by entering the University of Hong Kong’s bank account number: 002-222834-002 and the cheque amount of HK$300;and select “Reference” option and entering the reference number: 20999999834001 - Insert the cheque into the cheque insertion slot[please refer to the instructions listed on the machine]It is essential that the original ATM transaction/cheque deposit advice must be stapledtogether with your application(s). You are also reminded to retain a photocopy of thetransaction/deposit advice as your proof of payment of the application fee.(b) Overseas applicants not residing in Hong Kong should pay by:(i) Hong Kong dollar bank draft (HK$300) drawn on a bank in Hong Kong and made itpayable to “The University of Hong Kong” or(ii) US dollar bank draft (USD40) and made payable to “The University of Hong Kong”.Personal cheque will NOT be accepted.(c) Applicants who wish to apply via the taught postgraduate on-line application system arerequired to pay the application fee by credit card on-line.3.Please write your full name and proposed programme of study on the back of the ATMtransaction/cheque deposit advice or the bank draft for identification purpose.4.Cash and personal cheque will NOT be accepted.December 2009PCLL (1/10)THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG香港大學Date:________________________Dear Applicant,Application for Admission no. ___________Postgraduate Certificate in LawsThank you for your interest in our PCLL programme. We have received your application for admission and will process the same in due course. In case you make inquires, please refer to your application number.PCLL Admissions OfficeNote: If you wish to receive an acknowledgment of your application, please write your name and address, affix a HK stamp (or a Universal Postal Coupon) and return this with your application form.Name: _____________________________________________Address: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PCLL (1/10)。

应用力学与数学英文版全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Application of Mechanics and MathematicsHey guys! Today we're gonna talk about something super cool – the application of mechanics and mathematics in our daily lives. I know it sounds super fancy, but trust me, it's gonna be fun!So, first things first, let's talk about mechanics. Mechanics is basically the study of how things move and interact with each other. It's like, you know when you play with your toys and you push them around, that's kinda like what mechanics is all about. We use mechanics to understand how things like cars, planes, and even roller coasters work!Now, let's move on to mathematics. I know math can be a bit tricky sometimes, but it's actually really important for understanding how things work in the world. We use math to calculate things like speed, distance, and even forces. Without math, we wouldn't be able to build bridges, design buildings, or even send rockets into space!But hey, enough with the boring stuff, let's talk about some fun examples of how mechanics and math are used in real life. For example, think about when you ride your bike – you're using mechanics to pedal and move forward, and math to calculate how fast you're going. Or when you see a car driving by, remember that someone used mechanics and math to design and build that car!In conclusion, mechanics and mathematics are super important in our everyday lives. They help us understand how things work and how to make things better. So next time you're playing with your toys or riding your bike, remember that mechanics and math are there to help you out!Well, that's all for today, folks! I hope you had fun learning about the application of mechanics and mathematics. Remember to keep exploring and asking questions – who knows, you might just discover something amazing! See you next time!篇2Title: Application of Mechanics in MathematicsHey guys, today I want to talk to you about something super cool – the application of mechanics in mathematics! I know it sounds complicated, but trust me, it's actually really interesting.First of all, let's talk about what mechanics is. Mechanics is a branch of physics that deals with forces, motion, and energy. It helps us understand how objects move and interact with each other. And guess what? Mechanics can also be applied to math!One way mechanics is used in math is through the concept of vectors. Vectors are quantities that have both magnitude and direction. They are used in mechanics to represent forces and velocities. In math, vectors can be used to solve problems involving motion, such as finding the speed and direction of an object.Another way mechanics can be applied in math is through the study of calculus. Calculus is a branch of math that deals with rates of change and accumulation. It helps us understand how things change over time. Mechanics uses calculus to analyze the motion of objects and predict their future movements.One of the most famous applications of mechanics in math is in the study of projectile motion. Projectile motion is the motion of an object that is thrown or launched into the air. By using the principles of mechanics, we can calculate the trajectory of the object and predict where it will land.So, as you can see, mechanics and math go hand in hand. By applying the principles of mechanics to math, we can solvereal-world problems and gain a deeper understanding of how things work. Next time you're studying math, remember to think about how mechanics can help you solve the problem!That's all for today, guys. I hope you learned something new and exciting about the application of mechanics in mathematics. Stay curious and keep exploring the world of science and math. Bye for now!篇3Title: Fun with Applied Mechanics and MathematicsHey guys! Today let's talk about something super cool - applied mechanics and mathematics! You might think those sound like boring subjects, but trust me, they're actually really interesting and fun. Let's dive in and see why!First off, what is applied mechanics? Well, it's all about how things move and work in the world around us. Think about how a bike moves when you pedal, or how a ball bounces when you throw it. That's all thanks to applied mechanics! By understanding how things move and interact, we can solve all sorts of problems and make cool inventions.Now, let's talk about math. I know, I know, math can be a bit tricky sometimes, but it's actually super important in applied mechanics. Math helps us to describe and predict how things will move and behave. Whether it's calculating the force needed to lift a heavy object or figuring out the speed of a car, math is key to making it all work.But here's the really fun part - when we combine applied mechanics and math, we can do some really amazing things! We can design roller coasters that twist and turn perfectly, build bridges that can hold up tons of weight, and even send rockets into space. How cool is that?So next time you're in math class or learning about how things move, remember that applied mechanics and mathematics are like a superpower that helps us understand and shape the world around us. And who knows, maybe one day you'll use these awesome skills to invent something totally new and amazing!So keep learning, keep exploring, and remember - applied mechanics and mathematics are not just for nerds, they're for everyone who loves to have fun and make cool stuff happen!篇4Alrighty! Let's talk about Applied Mechanics and Mathematics in a fun and simple way! Applied Mechanics is all about how things move and work, while Mathematics is the magical language that helps us understand and solve problems. So let's dive into these cool subjects together!Have you ever wondered how a car works or how a plane flies? That's where Applied Mechanics comes in! It helps us understand the forces that act on objects and how they move. Imagine playing on a seesaw with your friend. Applied Mechanics helps us calculate how much force is needed to make one side go up and the other side go down. It's like solving a fun puzzle!Now let's chat about Mathematics. It's like a superpower that helps us solve problems and make sense of the world around us. From adding and subtracting to multiplying and dividing, Mathematics is like a superhero that saves the day! It helps us measure things, create shapes, and even predict the future.When we combine Applied Mechanics and Mathematics, we can do amazing things! We can build bridges that can hold heavy trucks, design roller coasters that make our hearts race, and evensend rockets into space! It's like using our brains to create a big, awesome Lego set!So next time you see a car zooming by or a plane soaring in the sky, remember that Applied Mechanics and Mathematics are the hidden superheroes behind it all. They help us understand how things work and make the world a better, more exciting place. Let's keep learning and exploring these cool subjects together!篇5Sure! I'll write a child-friendly article on applied mechanics and mathematics for you.Title: Fun with Mechanics and Math!Hey kids! Have you ever wondered how things move and work around us? Well, that's where mechanics comes in! Mechanics is all about understanding how forces and motion interact with each other in the world.First up, let's talk about forces. Imagine you're pushing a toy car across the floor. The force you use to push the car is what makes it move! And if you push it harder, the car will move faster.This is all thanks to Newton's laws of motion, which help us understand how objects behave when forces act on them.Now, let's jump into the world of mathematics! Math is super cool because it helps us solve problems and understand patterns. In fact, math is like a secret code that helps us unlock the mysteries of the universe!One way math and mechanics work together is through geometry. Geometry is all about shapes and sizes, and it's used in mechanics to calculate things like angles, distances, and areas. So the next time you play with your toys, remember that math is at work behind the scenes!Another fun concept in mechanics is energy. Energy is what makes things move and work. Whether it's a bouncing ball or a spinning top, energy is always at play. And math helps us measure and calculate how much energy is involved in different actions.So, there you have it, kids! Mechanics and math are like two best friends who help us understand how the world works. So, next time you're playing with your toys or watching something move, remember that mechanics and math are right there with you, making it all possible!I hope you enjoyed learning about mechanics and math. Keep exploring and discovering new things in the wonderful world of science!篇6Applied Mechanics and MathematicsHey friends! Today I'm gonna talk about something super cool - Applied Mechanics and Mathematics! I know, those words might sound a bit tricky, but don't worry, I'm here to explain it to you in a super easy and fun way.So, Applied Mechanics is all about using the principles of mechanics (which is basically the study of motion and forces) to solve real-life problems. You know when something is moving, like a car or a ball? That's where mechanics comes in. It helps us understand why things move the way they do and how we can make them move better.Now, let's talk about Mathematics. I know, some of you might not be big fans of math, but trust me, it's super important and actually really fun once you get the hang of it. Math is all about numbers, patterns, and logic. It helps us solve problems and understand the world around us.Now, when we combine Applied Mechanics with Mathematics, we get a super powerful tool that can help us do some pretty amazing things. We can use math to model and predict how things will move, like a rocket going into space or a bridge holding up heavy cars. We can also use mechanics to help us design and build things that work better and last longer.So, next time you're playing with your toys or wondering why something moves the way it does, remember that Applied Mechanics and Mathematics are behind it all. They're like the secret superpower that helps us understand and control the world around us.I hope this little explanation helps you see how cool and important Applied Mechanics and Mathematics are. Keep exploring and learning, and who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one designing rockets or building bridges!。

金融博士书目经济学、金融学博士书目（A：数学分析微分方程矩阵代数）微观金融学包括金融市场及金融机构研究、投资学金融工程学金融经济学、公司金融财务管理等方面，宏观金融学包括货币经济学货币银行学、国际金融学等方面，实证和数量方法包括数理金融学、金融计量经济学等方面，以下书目侧重数学基础、经济理论和数理金融学部分。

◎函数与分析《什么是数学》，牛津丛书●集合论Paul R. Halmos，Naive Set Theory 朴素集合论（美）哈莫斯（好书，深入浅出但过简洁）集合论(英文版)Thomas Jech（有深度）Moschovakis，Notes on Set Theory集合论基础（英文版）——图灵原版数学·统计学系列（美）恩德滕●数学分析○微积分Tom M. Apostol, Calculus vol Ⅰ&Ⅱ（数学家写的经典高等微积分教材/参考书，写法严谨，40年未再版，致力于更深刻的理解，去除微积分和数学分析间隔，衔接分析学、微分方程、线性代数、微分几何和概率论等的学习，学实分析的前奏，线性代数应用最好的多元微积分书，练习很棒，对初学者会难读难懂，但具有其他教材无法具备的优点。

Stewart 的书范围相同，也较简单。

）Carol and Robert Ash，The Calculus Tutoring Book（不错的微积分辅导教材）R. Courant, F. John, Introduction to Calculus and Analysis vol Ⅰ&Ⅱ（适合工科，物理和应用多）Morris Kline，Calculus, an intuitive approachRon LarsonCalculus (With Analytic Geometry（微积分入门教材，难得的清晰简化，与Stewart同为流行教材）《高等微积分》Lynn H.Loomis / Shlomo StermbergMorris Kline，Calculus: An Intuitive and Physical Approach （解释清晰的辅导教材）Richard Silverman，Modern Calculus with Analytic GeometryMichael，Spivak，Calculus（有趣味，适合数学系，读完它或者Stewart的就可以读Rudin 的Principles of Mathematical Analysis 或者Marsden的Elementary Classical Analysis，然后读Royden的Real Analysis学勒贝格积分和测度论或者Rudin的Functional Analysis 学习巴拿赫和希尔伯特空间上的算子和谱理论）James Stewart，Calculus（流行教材，适合理科及数学系，可以用Larson书补充，但解释比它略好，如果觉得难就用Larson的吧）Earl W. Swokowski，Cengage Advantage Books: Calculus: The Classic Edition（适合工科）Silvanus P. Thompson，Calculus Made Easy（适合微积分初学者，易读易懂）○实分析（数学本科实变分析水平）（比较静态分析）Understanding Analysis，Stephen Abbott，（实分析入门好书，虽然不面面俱到但清晰简明，Rudin, Bartle, Browder等人毕竟不擅于写入门书，多维讲得少）T. M. Apostol, Mathematical AnalysisProblems in Real Analysis 实分析习题集(美)阿里普兰斯，（美）伯金肖《数学分析》方企勤，北大胡适耕，实变函数《分析学》Elliott H. Lieb / Michael LossH. L. Royden, Real AnalysisW. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical AnalysisElias M.Stein，Rami Shakarchi, Real Analysis：MeasureTheory，Integration and Hilbert Spaces，实分析(英文版) 《数学分析八讲》辛钦《数学分析新讲》张筑生，北大社周民强，实变函数论，北大周民强《数学分析》上海科技社○测度论（与实变分析有重叠）概率与测度论（英文版）（美）阿什（Ash.R.B.），(美)多朗-戴德（Doleans-Dade,C.A.）?Halmos，Measure Theory，测度论(英文版)（德）霍尔姆斯○傅里叶分析（实变分析和小波分析各有一半）小波分析导论（美）崔锦泰H. Davis, Fourier Series and Orthogonal FunctionsFolland，Real Analysis：Modern Techniques and Their ApplicationsFolland，Fourier Analysis and its Applications，数学物理方程：傅里叶分析及其应用（英文版）——时代教育.国外高校优秀教材精选（美）傅兰德傅里叶分析（英文版）——时代教育·国外高校优秀教材精选（美）格拉法科斯B. B. Hubbard, The World According to Wavelets: The Story of a Mathematical Technique in the MakingKatanelson，An Introduction to Harmonic AnalysisR. T. Seeley, An Introduction to Fourier Series and IntegralsStein，Shakarchi，Fourier Analysis：An Introduction○复分析（数学本科复变函数水平）L. V. Ahlfors, Complex Analysis ，复分析——华章数学译丛，（美）阿尔福斯（Ahlfors,L.V.）Brown，Churchill，Complex Variables and Applications Convey, Functions of One Complex Variable Ⅰ&Ⅱ《简明复分析》龚升, 北大社Greene，Krantz，Function Theory of One Complex VariableMarsden，Hoffman，Basic Complex AnalysisPalka，An Introduction to Complex Function TheoryW. Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis 《实分析与复分析》鲁丁（公认标准教材，最好有测度论基础）Siegels，Complex VariablesStein，Shakarchi，Complex Analysis 《复变函数》庄坼泰●泛函分析（资产组合的价值）○基础泛函分析（实变函数、算子理论和小波分析）实变函数与泛函分析基础，程其衰，高教社Friedman，Foundations of Modern Analysis《实变与泛函》胡适耕《泛函分析引论及其应用》克里兹格泛函分析习题集（印）克里希南Problems and methods in analysis，Krysicki夏道行，泛函分析第二教程，高教社夏道行，实变函数与泛函分析《数学分析习题集》谢惠民，高教社泛函分析·第6版（英文版） K.Yosida《泛函分析讲义》张恭庆，北大社○高级泛函分析（算子理论）J.B.Conway, A Course in Functional Analysis，泛函分析教程(英文版)Lax，Functional AnalysisRudin，Functional Analysis，泛函分析（英文版）[美]鲁丁（分布和傅立叶变换经典，要有拓扑基础）Zimmer，Essential Results of Functional Analysis○小波分析Daubeches，Ten Lectures on WaveletsFrazier，An Introduction to Wavelets Throughout Linear Algebra Hernandez，《时间序列的小波方法》PercivalPinsky，Introduction to Fourier Analysis and WaveletsWeiss，A First Course on WaveletsWojtaszczyk，An Mathematical Introduction to Wavelets Analysis●微分方程（期权定价、动态分析）○常微分方程和偏微分方程（微分方程稳定性，最优消费组合）V. I. Arnold, Ordinary Differential Equations，常微分方程（英文版）（现代化，较难）W. F. Boyce, R. C. Diprima, Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems《数学物理方程》陈恕行，复旦E. A. Coddington, Theory of ordinary differential equationsA. A. Dezin, Partial differential equationsL. C. Evans, Partial Differential Equations丁同仁《常微分方程教程》高教《常微分方程习题集》菲利波夫，上海科技社G. B. Folland, Introduction to Partial Differential EquationsFritz John, Partial Differential Equations《常微分方程》李勇The Laplace Transform: Theory and Applications，Joel L. Schiff（适合自学）G. Simmons, Differntial Equations With Applications and Historecal Notes索托梅约尔《微分方程定义的曲线》《常微分方程》王高雄，中山大学社《微分方程与边界值问题》Zill○偏微分方程的有限差分方法（期权定价）福西斯，偏微分方程的有限差分方法Kwok，Mathematical Models of Financial Derivatives（有限差分方法美式期权定价）?Wilmott，Dewynne，Howison，The Mathematics of Financial Derivatives （有限差分方法美式期权定价）○统计模拟方法、蒙特卡洛方法Monte Carlo method in finance （美式期权定价）D. Dacunha-Castelle, M. Duflo，Probabilités et Statistiques IIFisherman，Monte Carlo Glasserman，Monte Carlo Mathods in Financial Engineering （金融蒙特卡洛方法的经典书，汇集了各类金融产品）Peter Jaeckel，Monte Carlo Methods in Finance（金融数学好，没Glasserman的好）?D. P. Heyman and M. J. Sobel, editors，Stochastic Models, volume 2 of Handbooks in O. R. and M. S., pages 331-434. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North Holland) Jouini，Option Pricing，Interest Rates and Risk ManagementD. Lamberton, B. Lapeyre, Introduction to Stochastic Calculus Applied to Finance （连续时间）N. Newton，Variance reduction methods for diffusion process :H. Niederreiter，Random Number Generation and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods. CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Appl. Math. SIAMW.H. Press and al.，Numerical recepies.B.D. Ripley. Stochastic SimulationL.C.G. Rogers et D. Talay, editors，Numerical Methods in Finance. Publicationsof the Newton Institute.D.V. Stroock, S.R.S. Varadhan，Multidimensional diffusion processesD. Talay，Simulation and numerical analysis of stochastic differential systems, a review. In P. Krée and W. Wedig, editors,Probabilistic Methods in Applied Physics, volume 451 of Lecture Notes in Physics, chapter 3, pages 54-96.P.Wilmott and al.，Option Pricing (Mathematical models and computation). Benninga，Czaczkes，Financial Modeling ○数值方法、数值实现方法Numerical Linear Algebra and Its Applications，科学社K. E. Atkinson, An Introduction to Numerical AnalysisR. Burden, J. Faires, Numerical Methods《逼近论教程》CheneyP. Ciarlet, Introduction to Numerical Linear Algebra and Optimisation, Cambridge Texts in Applied MathematicsA. Iserles, A First Course in the Numerical Analysis of Differential Equations, Cambridge Texts in Applied Mathematics 《数值逼近》蒋尔雄《数值分析》李庆杨，清华《数值计算方法》林成森J. Stoer, R. Bulirsch, An Introduction to Numerical AnalysisJ. C. Strikwerda, Finite Difference Schemes and Partial Differential Equations L. Trefethen, D. Bau, Numerical Linear Algebra《数值线性代数》徐树芳，北大其他（不必）《数学建模》Giordano《离散数学及其应用》Rosen《组合数学教程》Van Lint◎几何学和拓扑学（凸集、凹集）●拓扑学○点集拓扑学Munkres，Topology：A First Course《拓扑学》James R.MunkresSpivak，Calculus on Manifolds◎代数学（深于数学系高等代数）（静态均衡分析）○线性代数、矩阵论（资产组合的价值）M. Artin，AlgebraAxler, Linear Algebra Done RightCurtis，Linear Algeria：An Introductory ApproachW. Fleming, Functions of Several VariablesFriedberg, Linear Algebra Hoffman & Kunz, Linear AlgebraP.R. Halmos，Finite-Dimensional Vector Spaces（经典教材，数学专业的线性代数，注意它讲抽象代数结构而不是矩阵计算，难读）J. Hubbard, B. Hubbard, Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms: A Unified ApproachN. Jacobson，Basic Algebra Ⅰ&ⅡJain《线性代数》Lang，Undergraduate AlgeriaPeter D. Lax，Linear Algebra and Its Applications（适合数学系）G. Strang, Linear Algebra and its Applications（适合理工科，线性代数最清晰教材，应用讲得很多，他的网上讲座很重要）●经济最优化Dixit，Optimization in Economic Theory●一般均衡Debreu，Theory of Value●分离定理Hildenbrand，Kirman，Equilibrium Analysis（均衡问题一般处理）Magill，Quinzii，Theory of Incomplete Markets（非完备市场的均衡）Mas-Dollel，Whinston，Microeconomic Theory（均衡问题一般处理）Stokey，Lucas，Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics （一般宏观均衡）经济学、金融学博士书目（B：概率论、数理统计、随机）◎概率统计●概率论（金融产品收益估计、不确定条件下的决策、期权定价）○基础概率理论（数学系概率论水平）《概率论》（三册）复旦Davidson，Stochastic Limit TheoryDurrett，The Essential of Probability，概率论第3版（英文版）W. Feller，An Introduction to Probability Theory and its Applications概率论及其应用（第3版）——图灵数学·统计学丛书《概率论基础》李贤平，高教G. R. Grimmett, D. R. Stirzaker, Probability and Random ProcessesRoss，S. A first couse in probability，中国统计影印版；概率论基础教程（第7版）——图灵数学·统计学丛书（例子多）《概率论》汪仁官，北大王寿仁，概率论基础和随机过程，科学社《概率论》杨振明，南开，科学社○基于测度论的概率论测度论与概率论基础，程式宏，北大D. L. Cohn, Measure TheoryDudley，Real Analysis and ProbabilityDurrett，Probability：Theory and ExamplesJacod，Protter，Probability Essentials Resnick，A Probability PathShirayev，Probability严加安，测度论讲义，科学社钟开莱，A Course in Probability Theory○随机过程微积分Introduction of diffusion processes (期权定价)K. L. Chung, Elementary Probability Theory with Stochastic ProcessesCox，Miller，The Theory of StochasticR. Durrett, Stochastic calculus黄志远，随机分析入门黄志远《随机分析学基础》科学社姜礼尚，期权定价的数学模型和方法，高教社《随机过程导论》KaoKarlin，Taylor，A First Course in Stochastic Prosses（适合硕士生）Karlin，Taylor，A Second Course in Stochastic Prosses（适合硕士生）随机过程，劳斯，中国统计J. R. Norris，Markov Chains（需要一定基础）Bernt Oksendal, Stochastic differential equations（绝佳随机微分方程入门书，专注于布朗运动，比Karatsas和Shreve的书简短好读，最好有概率论基础，看完该书能看懂金融学术文献，金融部分没有Shreve的好）Protter，Stochastic Integration and Differential Equations （文笔优美）D. Revuz, M. Yor, Continuous martingales and Brownian motion（连续鞅）Ross，Introduction to probability model（适合入门）Steel，Stochastic Calculus and Financial Application（与Oksendal的水平相当，侧重金融，叙述有趣味而削弱了学术性，随机微分、鞅）《随机过程通论》王梓坤，北师大○概率论、随机微积分应用（连续时间金融）Arnold，Stochastic Differential Equations《概率论及其在投资、保险、工程中的应用》BeanDamien Lamberton,Bernard Lapeyre. Introduction to stochastic calculus applied t o finance.David Freedman.Browian motion and diffusion.Dykin E. B. Markov Processes.Gihman I.I., Skorohod A. V.The theory of Stochastic processes 基赫曼，随机过程论，科学Lipster R. ,Shiryaev A.N. Statistics of random processes.Malliaris，Brock，Stochastic Methods in Economics and FinanceMerton，Continuous-time FinanceSalih N. Neftci，Introduction to the Mathematics of Financial DerivativesSteven E. Shreve ，Stochastic Calculus for Finance I: The Binomial Asset Pric ing Model；II: Continuous-Time Models（最佳的随机微积分金融（定价理论）入门书，易读的金融工程书，没有测度论基础最初几章会难些，离散时间模型，比Naftci的清晰，S hreve的网上教程也很优秀）Sheryayev A. N. Ottimal stopping rules.Wilmott p., J.Dewynne,S. Howison. Option Pricing: Mathematical Models and Compu tations.Stokey，Lucas，Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics Wentzell A. D. A Course in the Theory of Stochastic Processes.Ziemba，Vickson，Stochastic Optimization Models in Finance○概率论、随机微积分应用（高级）Nielsen，Pricing and Hedging of Derivative SecuritiesRoss，《数理金融初步》An Introduction to Mathematical Finance：Options and othe r TopicsShimko，Finance in Continuous Time：A Primer○概率论、鞅论P. Billingsley，Probability and MeasureK. L. Chung & R. J. Williams，Introduction to Stochastic IntegrationDoob，Stochastic Processes严加安，随机分析选讲，科学○概率论、鞅论Stochastic processes and derivative products （高级）J. Cox et M. Rubinstein : Options MarketIoannis Karatzas and Steven E. Shreve，Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculu s（难读的重要的高级随机过程教材，若没有相当数学功底，还是先读Oksendal的吧，结合Rogers & Williams的书读会好些，期权定价，鞅）M. Musiela - M. Rutkowski : (1998) Martingales Methods in Financial Modelling ?Rogers & Williams，Diffusions, Markov Processes, and Martingales: Volume 1, F oundations；Volume 2, Ito Calculus （深入浅出，要会实复分析、马尔可夫链、拉普拉斯转换，特别要读第1卷）David Williams，Probability with Martingales（易读，测度论的鞅论方法入门书，概率论高级教材）○鞅论、随机过程应用Duffie，Rahi，Financial Market Innovation and Security Design：An Introduction，Journal of Economic Theory Kallianpur，Karandikar，Introduction to Option Pricing TheoryDothan，Prices in Financial Markets （离散时间模型）Hunt，Kennedy，Financial Derivatives in Theory and Practice何声武，汪家冈，严加安，半鞅与随机分析，科学社Ingersoll，Theory of Financial Decision MakingElliott Kopp，Mathematics of Financial Markets（连续时间）Marek Musiela，Rutkowski，Martingale Methods in Financial Modeling（资产定价的鞅论方法最佳入门书，读完Hull书后的首选，先读Rogers & Williams、Karatzas and Sh reve以及Bjork打好基础）○弱收敛与随机过程收敛Billingsley，Convergence of Probability MeasureDavidson，Stochastic Limit TheoremEthier，Kurtz，Markov Process：Characterization and Convergence Hall，Marting ale Limit TheoremsJocod，Shereve，Limited Theorems for Stochastic Process Van der Vart，Weller，Weak Convergence and Empirical Process◎运筹学●最优化、博弈论、数学规划○随机控制、最优控制（资产组合构建）Borkar，Optimal control of diffusion processesBensoussan，Lions，Controle Impulsionnel et Inequations Variationnelles Chiang，Elements of Dynamic Optimization Dixit，Pindyck，Investment under UncertaintyFleming，Rishel，Deterministic and Stochastic Optimal ControlHarrison，Brownian Motion and Stochastic Flow SystemsKamien，Schwartz，Dynamic OptimizationKrylov，Controlled diffusion processes○控制论（最优化问题）●数理统计（资产组合决策、风险管理）○基础数理统计（非基于测度论）R. L. Berger, Cassell, Statistical InferenceBickel，Dokosum，Mathematical Stasistics：Basic Ideas andSelected TopicsBirrens，Introdution to the Mathematical and Statistical Foundation of Econom etrics数理统计学讲义，陈家鼎，高教Gallant，An Introduction to Econometric TheoryR. Larsen, M. Mars, An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics《概率论及数理统计》李贤平，复旦社Papoulis，Probability，random vaiables，and stochastic processStone，《概率统计》《概率论及数理统计》中山大学统计系，高教社○基于测度论的数理统计(计量理论研究)Berger，Statistical Decision Theory and Bayesian Analysis陈希儒，高等数理统计Shao Jun，Mathematical StatisticsLehmann，Casella，Theory of Piont EstimationLehmann，Romano，Testing Statistical Hypotheses《数理统计与数据分析》Rice○渐近统计Van der Vart，Asymptotic Statistics○现代统计理论、参数估计方法、非参数统计方法参数计量经济学、半参数计量经济学、自助法计量经济学、经验似然经济学、金融学博士书目（C：计量经济学、数理金融）统计学基础部分1、《统计学》《探索性数据分析》 David Freedman等，中国统计（统计思想讲得好）2、Mind on statistics 机械工业（只需高中数学水平）3、Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis 机械工业（这本书理念很好，讲了很多新东西）4、Business Statistics a decision making approach 中国统计（实用）5、Understanding Statistics in the behavioral science 中国统计回归部分1、《应用线性回归》中国统计（蓝皮书系列，有一定的深度，非常精彩）2、Regression Analysis by example，（吸引人，推导少）3、《Logistics回归模型——方法与应用》王济川郭志刚高教（不多的国内经典统计教材）多元1、《应用多元分析》王学民上海财大（国内很好的多元统计教材）2、Analyzing Multivariate Data，Lattin等机械工业（直观，对数学要求不高）3、Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis，Johnson & Wichem，中国统计（评价很高）《应用回归分析和其他多元方法》Kleinbaum《多元数据分析》Lattin时间序列1、《商务和经济预测中的时间序列模型》弗朗西斯著（侧重应用，经典）2、Forecasting and Time Series an applied approach，Bowerman & Connell（主讲Box-Jenkins(ARIMA)方法，附上了SAS和Minitab程序）3、《时间序列分析：预测与控制》 Box，Jenkins 中国统计《预测与时间序列》Bowerman抽样1、《抽样技术》科克伦著（该领域权威，经典的书。

大学各专业名称英文翻译——理科SCIENCE理科 SCIENCE课程中文名称课程英文名称矩阵分析 Matrix Analysis面向对象程序设计方法 Design Methods of Object oriented Program李代数 Lie Algebra代数图论 Algebraic Graph Theory代数几何（I） Algebraic Geometry（I）泛函分析 Functional Analysis论文选读 Study on Selected PapersHoof代数 Hoof Algebra基础代数 Fundamental Algebra交换代数 Commutative Algebra代数几何 Algebraic GeometryHoof代数与代数群量子群 Hoof Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua numb G roup量子群表示 Representation of Quantum Groups网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity组合数学 Combinatorial Mathematics代数学 Algebra半群理论 Semigroup Theory计算机图形学 Computer Graphics图的对称性 Graph Symmetry代数拓扑 Algebraic Topology代数几何（II） Algebraic Geometry（II）微分几何 Differential Geometry多复变函数 Analytic Functions of Several Complex Varian les代数曲面 Algebraic Surfaces高维代数簇 Algebraic Varieties of Higher Dimension数理方程 Mathematics and Physical Equation偏微分方程近代方法 The Recent Methods of Partial Differential Equatio ns激波理论 The Theory of Shock Waves非线性双曲型守恒律解的存在性 The Existence of Solutions for Non-linea r Hyperbolic Conservation Laws粘性守恒律解的稳定性 Stability of Solutions for Viscous Conservation Laws微分方程数值解 Numerical Methods for Differential Equations小波理论与应用 Wavelet Theory and Application非线性方程组的数值解法 Numerical Methods for No-linear System s of Eq uations网络算法与复杂性 Network Algorithms and Complexity Graph Theory 60近世代数 Modern Algebra高等量子力学 Advanced Quantum Mechanics统计力学 Statistical Mechanics固体理论 Solid State Theory薄膜物理 Thin Film Physics计算物理学 Computational Physics量子场论 Quantum Field Theory非线性物理导论 Introduction to Nonlinear Physics固体磁性理论 Theory of Magnetism in SolidC语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C功能材料原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Functional Materials 超高真空科学与技术 Science and Technology of Ultrahigh Vacuum 60现代表面分析技术 Modern Technology of Surface Analysis现代传感技术 Modern Sensor Technology数学模型与计算机模拟 Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations计算物理谱方法 Spectral Method in Computational Physics蒙特卡罗方法在统计物理中的应用 Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics固体物理 Solid-State Physics近代物理实验 Contemporary Physics Experiments计算物理基础 Basics of Computational Physics真空与薄膜技术 Vacuum & Thin Film Technology高等光学 Advanced Optics量子光学与统计光学 Quantum Optics and Statistical Optics光电子学与光电信息技术 Optoelectronics and Optoelectronic Information Technology图像处理与分析 Image Processing and Analysis光纤通信系统 System of Fiber Communications计算机网络 Computer Networks光电检测与信号处理 Optoelectronic Detection and Processing物理光学与光电子技术实验 Experiments for Physical Optics and Optoelec tronic Technology非线性光学 Nonlinear Optics集成光学 Integrated Optics光子学器件原理与技术 Principle and Technology of Photonics Devices 物理光学与信息光子学实验 Physical Optics & Information Photonics Expe riments现代激光医学 Modern Laser Medicine生物医学光子学 Biomedicine Photonics激光医学临床实践 Clinical Practice for Laser Medicine光纤通信网络 Networks of Fiber Communications光接入网技术 Technology of Light Access Network全光通信系统 All-Optical Communication Systems计算机图形学 Computer Graphics信息光学 Information Optics光子学专题 Special Topics on Photonics激光与近代光学 Laser and Contemporary Optics光电子技术 Photo electronic Technique微机系统与接口 Micro Computer System and Interface智能仪器 Intelligent Instruments高等无机化学 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry量子化学(含群论) Quantum Chemistry(including Group Theory)高等分析化学 Advanced Analytical Chemistry高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy激光化学 Laser Chemistry激光光谱 Laser Spectroscopy稀土化学 Rare Earth Chemistry材料化学 Material Chemistry生物无机化学导论 Bioinorganic Chemistry配位化学 Coordination Chemistry膜模拟化学 Membrane Mimetic Chemistry晶体工程基础 Crystal Engineering催化原理 Principles of Catalysis绿色化学 Green Chemistry现代有机合成 Modern organic Synthesis无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry物理化学 Physics Chemistry有机化学 organic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry现代仪器分析 Modern Instrumental Analysis现代波谱学 Modern Spectroscopy化学计量学 Chemistries现代食品分析 Modern Methods of Food Analysis天然产物化学 Natural Product Chemistry天然药物化学 Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry现代环境分析与监测 Analysis and Monitoring of Environment Pollution 现代科学前沿选论 Literature on Frontiers of Modern Science and Techno logy计算机在分析化学的应用 Computer Application in Analytical Chemistry 现代仪器分析技术 Modern Instrument Analytical Technique分离科学 Separation Science高等环境微生物 Advanced Environmental Microorganism海洋资源利用与开发 Utilization & Development of Ocean Resources立体化学 Stereochemistry高等发光分析 Advanced Luminescence Analysis激光光谱分析 Laser Spectroscopy Analysis保健食品监督评价 Evaluation and Supervision on Health Food s生物电化学 Bioelectrochemistry现代技术与中药 Modern Technology and Traditional Chinese Medicine高等有机化学 Advanced organic Chemistry中药新药研究与开发 Study and Exploitation of Traditional Chinese Medi cine药物化学研究方法 Pharmaceutical Chemical Research Methods废水处理工程 Technology of Wastewater Treatment生物与化学传感技术 Biosensors & Chemical Sensors现代分析化学研究方法 Research Methods of Modern Analytical Chemistry 神经生物学 Neurobiology动物遗传工程 Animal Genetic Engineering动物免疫学 Animal Immunology动物病害学基础 Basis of Animal Disease受体生物化学 Receptor Biochemistry动物生理与分子生物学 Animal Physiology and Molecular Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline微生物学 Microbiology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生理学 Physiology电生理技术基础 Basics of Electrophysiological Technology 生理学 Physiology生物化学 Biochemistry高级水生生物学 Advanced Aquatic Biology藻类生理生态学 Ecological Physiology in Algae水生动物生理生态学 Physiological Ecology of Aquatic Animal 水域生态学 Aquatic Ecology水生态毒理学 Aquatic Ecotoxicology水生生物学研究进展 Advance on Aquatic Biology水环境生态学模型 Models of Water Quality藻类生态学 Ecology in Algae生物数学 Biological Mathematics植物生理生化 Plant Biochemistry水质分析方法 Water Quality Analysis水产养殖学 Aquaculture环境生物学 Environmental Biology专业文献综述 Review on Special Information分子生物学 Molecular Biology学科前沿讲座 Lectures on Frontiers of the Discipline植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology普通生态学 General Ecology生物统计学 Biological Statistics分子遗传学 Molecular Genetics基因工程原理 Principles of Gene Engineering高级生物化学 Advanced Biochemistry基因工程技术 Technique for Gene Engineering基因诊断 Gene Diagnosis基因组学 Genomics医学遗传学 Medical Genetics免疫遗传学 Immunogenetics基因工程药物学 Pharmacology of Gene Engineering 高级生化技术 Advanced Biochemical Technique基因治疗 Gene Therapy肿瘤免疫学 Tumor Immunology免疫学 Immunology免疫化学技术 Methods for Immunological Chemistry 毒理遗传学 Toxicological Genetics分子病毒学 Molecular Virology分子生物学技术 Protocols in Molecular Biology神经免疫调节 Neuroimmunology普通生物学 Biology生物化学技术 Biochemical Technique分子生物学 Molecular Biology生殖生理与生殖内分泌 Reproductive Physiology & Reproductive Endocrino logy生殖免疫学 Reproductive Immunology发育生物学原理与实验技术 Principle and Experimental Technology of Dev elopment免疫学 Immunology蛋白质生物化学技术 Biochemical Technology of Protein受精的分子生物学 Molecular Biology of Fertilization免疫化学技术 Immunochemical Technology低温生物学原理与应用 Principle & Application of Cryobiology不育症的病因学 Etiology of Infertility分子生物学 Molecular Biology生物化学 Biochemistry分析生物化学 Analytical Biochemistry医学生物化学 Medical Biochemistry医学分子生物学 Medical Molecular Biology医学生物化学技术 Techniques of Medical Biochemistry生化与分子生物学进展 Progresses in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 高级植物生理生化 Advanced Plant Physiology and Biochemistry拟南芥—结构与发育 Arabidopsis-Structure and Development开花的艺术 Art of Flowering蛋白质结构基础 Principle of Protein Structure文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。

1.A user interface we said here is __ABC________A.a text-based user interface or GUIB.an interface between a computer and its peripheral deviceC.an interaction between an operating system and a userD.an interaction between an application program and a user2.＿＿＿A＿＿＿provides transparent transfer of data between end users, providing reliable data transfer services to the upper layers.A.The Transport LayerB. Session LayerC. Network LayerE.Application Layer E. Presentation Layer3.Many viruses do harmful things such as (ABCD ).A.deleting filesB. slowing your PC downB.simulating typos D. changing random data on your disk4.We can classify programming languages under two types:(AB ) languages and ( )languages.A.high-levelB. low-levelC. advanced-levelD. basic-level5.With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：___ABCD_______A.E-mailB. TelnetC. FTPD. Usenet news6. A general purpose computer has four main sections: ( ABCE).A.the control unitB. the memoryC. the input and output devicesD. the cpuE. the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU),7.Windows 2000 has the key technologies, they are (ABCD ).A.securityB. active directoryC. flat directoryD. enterprise management8.The register file is___ACD_______A.addressed by much shorter addressesB. physically largeC.physically smallD. one the same chip as the CPU9. A stack protocol can be used for (A ).A.removing the latest element ins( )ertedB. removing the earliest element ins( )ertedC. subroutine callsD. operation of arithmetic expressions10.The end equipment in a communication system includes (ABCD ).A.printersB. computersC. CRTsD. keyboards11.Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include____ABCD______.A.Excel 2000B. PowerPoint 2000C. Word 2000D. Outlook 200012. A general purpose computer has four main sections: ＿＿＿＿＿＿ABCE＿＿＿＿＿＿A.the input and output devicesB. the memoryC. the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU),D. the cpuE. the control unit13.The two most common types of scanners are (BC ) and ( )A. hand-held scannersB. flatbed scannersC. auto scannersD. handler scanners14.Some viruses use (CD ) and ( ) techniques to hide their existence.A.quickly spreadB. replace a part of system softwareC. stealthD. polymorphic15.The Windows 2000 product line includes____ABCD______.A.Windows 2000 Datacenter ServerB. Windows 2000 ProfessionalC. Windows 2000 ServerD. Windows 2000 Advanced Server16.Similar to viruses, you can also find malicious code in (ABC ).A.Trojan HorsesB. logic bombsC. wormsD. Microsoft Word Documents17.Viruses all have two phases to their eｘecution, the ( ) and the ( BD).A.creaｔe phaseB. attack phaseC. del( )ete phaseD. infection phase18.Active Directory can help you (ACD ).A.get off the limits of down level networksB. deliver complete enterprise security by itselfC. build a complex international networkD. manage every resource with a single logon19.High-level languages are commonly classified as (ACDE ).A.object-orientedB. automaticC. functionalD. logic languagesE. procedure-oriented20.(CD )is a type of eｘecutable file .A.TXT fileB. JPG fileC. EXE fileD. COM file21.( ABCD) maybe a certain cause that some viruses infect upon.A.an external event on your PCB. a dayC. a counter within the virusD. a time22.(BC )is a type of eｘecutable file .A.TXT fileB. EXE fileC. COM fileD. JPG file23.The web browsers which is normal used, such as(ABCE ).A.FirefoxB. Internet ExplorerC. OpraD. ICQE. Apple Safari24.Newer ideas in computing such as(ABDE ) have radically altered the traditional concepts that once determined program form and functionA.artificial intelligenceB. distributed computingC. software engineeringD. parallel computingE. data mining25.Microsoft Windows currently supports ＿＿AC＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿＿file systemsA.NTFSB. OCFSC. FATD. ext2E. NILFS26.Modem is ____ACD______.A.a modulator/demodulatorB. a data setC. a demodulatorD. a modulator27.The equipment ＿AB＿＿＿＿＿.A.transfers the number of bits in serial formB.manipulates digital information internally in word unitsC.transfers the number of bits in parallelD. manipulates digital information internally in serial form28.Electronic commerce that is conducted between businesses is referred to as business-to-business or DA. C2CB. C2BC. e-commerceD. B2B29.The World Wide Web also subsumes previous Internet information systems such as (AC ).A.GopherB. FtpC. FTPD. Telnet relies on the services of .NET data providers.There are ABCDA.ConnectionB. Data AdapterC. DataReaderD. Command31.The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and ＿＿＿ACDE＿＿＿＿＿.A.analysisB. auditC. implementationD. designE. testing32.The end equipment in a communication system includes ＿＿ABCD＿＿＿＿.A.printersB. CRTsC. computersD. keyboards33.In electronic commerce ,information search and discovery services include (ABCDE ).A.search enginesB. information filtersC. software agentsD. directoriesE. electronic catalogs34.GIS work with two fundamentally different types of geographic models.They are the (BD ).A.geography modelB. vector modelC. mathematic modelD. raster modelE. data model35.The two most common types of scanners are ＿＿＿＿AC＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿＿A.flatbed scannersB. hand-held scannersC. auto scannersD. handler scanners36.Windows 2000 has the key technologies, they are ( ABCD).A.active directoryB. flat directoryC. enterprise managementD. securityputer software, or just software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform some tasks on a computer system.The term includes: ABCA.Firmware which is software programmed resident to electrically programmable memorydevices on board mainboards or other types of integrated hardware carriers.B.Application software such as word processors which perform productive tasks for users.C.Middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems.38.Software engineering is related to the disciplines of ＿＿＿ADE＿＿＿＿＿A.project managementB. natural languageC. netural networkD. systems engineeringE. computer science39.What make it is difficult to agree on how to count viruses? ABCDA.some viruses can creaｔe different versions when they infect other programsB.just a trivial change may creaｔe a new virusC.some viruses can use polymorphic techniqueD.new virus arise from an existing virus40. A virus is a program that reproduces its own code by (ABC ).A.ins＿erting into the middle of a fileB. simply placing a pointerC. adding to the end of a fileD. replacing another program41.Input devices include: ____ABCD______.A.the keyboardB. microphoneC. touch screenD. the mouse42.Viruses all have two phases to their eｘecution, the ( ) and the ( AD).A.attack phaseB. creaｔe phaseC. del＿ete phaseD. infection phase43.The equipment (BC ).A.manipulates digital information internally in serial formB.manipulates digital information internally in word unitsC.transfers the number of bits in serial formD.transfers the number of bits in parallel44.Office automation is___CD_______.A.. the computerB. communications technologyC. the application of computerD. used to improve the productivity of people45.The types (classes, structs, enums, and so on) associated with each .NET data provider are located in their own namespaces are: ABCDEA.System.Data.SqlClient. Contains the SQL Server .NET Data Provider types.B.System.Data.Odbc. Contains the ODBC .NET Data Provider types.C.System.Data. Contains provider-independent types such as the DataSet and DataTable.D.System.Data.OracleClient. Contains the Oracle .NET Data ProviderE.System.Data.OleDb. Contains the OLE DB .NET Data Provider types.46.C++ is __ACD________.A.extended from CB. a superset of CC. object-orientedD. procedure-oriented47.Some viruses, with no attack phase, often damage the programs or disks they infect because they (AD ).A.have bugs in themB. show messages on your screenC. steal storageD. contain poor quality code48.Windows 2000 is ( A).A.an inventive technologyB. used for building a scalable networkB.the same as Windows NT D. new lease of Windows49.Some common applications related to electronic commerce are the following:A.TeleconferencingB. Online bankingC. EmailD. Instant messagingE. Enterprise content managementF. NewsgroupsG. Shopping cart software50. A program is a sequence of ( ) that can be eｘecuted by a computer.It can either be built into the hardware or exist independently in the form of (BC ).A.hardwareB. softwareC. instructionsD. data51.Electronic payments include ＿＿＿ABCD＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.credit card paymentsB. electronic checksC. digital currenciesD. cash payment52.The web browsers which is normal used, such as＿＿＿＿ABCD＿＿＿＿＿.A.OpraB. Internet ExplorerC. FirefoxD. Apple SafariE. ICQputer programs fall into two major classes: ＿＿AC＿＿＿＿and ＿＿＿＿.A.application programsB. application suiteC. operating systemsD. database application54.Database connection ( B) allows an application to reuse an existing connection from a pool instead of repeatedly establishing a new connection with the database.A.pondB. poolingC. linkD. connection55.The development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and (ABCE ).A.implementationB. designC. analysisD. auditE. testing56.Hypermedia include ( ABCDEF)A.video clipsB. imagesC. textD. flashE. vidoeF. sounds57.An asleep state is_____ABD_____ed to lessen wear-and tear on the computerB. used for saving energyC. indicated by the indicator light putting outD. a low power standby mode58.Electronic payments include (ABCD ).A.digital currenciesB. electronic checksC. credit card paymentsD. cash payment59.You want to (BCD ) maybe wake up a virus that has residented in memory.A.del( )ete a fileB. access a disketteC. eｘecute a programD. copy a file60.Before you turn the power on with a new computer, you should make sure_____ABCD_____A.the computer system has been set upB. the computer is already out of the boxB.appropriate software have been installed D. appropriate cables are correctly connected61.Security is usually enforced through ＿＿＿ABE＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.access controlB. encryptionC. data retrievingD. data storingE. auditingputer programming is the process of ABCD＿＿the source code of computer programs.A. testingB. maintainingC. debuggingD. writing63.Queues that occur everyday life can be seen ( ABCD).A.as automobiles waiting for a traffic lightB. as people waiting for service at a bankC. in certain societies lacking equalityD. in an emergency room of a hospital64.Static graphics include____AB______.A.animatorsB. photographsC. moviesD. pictures66.which is the threat to computer security in the following choices ? ABCDA. Computer CriminalsB. Human ErrorsC. Computer CrimeD. earthquake65.The attributes of the stack are______A____.A.queueB. FIFOC. built into their circuitryD. LIFO66.If a virus simply reproduce and have no cause for an attack phase, but it will still ( ) without your permission. BDA.play musicB. stealing storageC. del( )ete filesD. pilfer CPU cycles67.According to the text,modern digital computers can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance.They are ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ABDE＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A.minicomputers B. mainframes C. note book D. workstation E. microcomputers F. lenovo68.The Application layer in TCP/IP Model is correspond to (ABD ) in OSI ModelA.Presentation LayerB. Session LayerC. Transport LayerD. Application LayerE. Network Layer69. A computer system user generally more cares for___ABD_______A.speed of computationB. storage sizeC. physical size of the computerD. efficiency of the computer71.Cache is____ABC______A. slowB. high costC. fastD. relatively small72.We can say a bus is simply_____ABC_____ .A. a wireB. a 16-bit busC. a group of wiresD. a 8-bit bus73.Viruses can delay their attack for (ABCD ).A.yearsB. monthsC. weeksD. days74.In order to increase our computer’s performance we need to____BCD______A.buy a L1 cacheB. have a much larger main memoryC. have a L2 cacheD. buy a L2 cache75.The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS,which stands of ＿＿A＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿A.Basic Input Output SystemB. Classic Input Output SystemB.Advanced Input Output System D. Junior Input Output System76.To enhance performance of a computer system we should____ACD______A.improve the pattern of referencing operandB. optimize the simple movement of dataC. optimize the basic sequence control mechanismD. use IF and LOOP instructions as many as possible77.Their company used international lawyers to prosecute a crime ring involving software ＿＿＿＿A＿＿＿＿in Thailand.A.piracyB. copyingC. duplicationD. cloning78.The software that controls the interaction between the input and output hardware is called BIOS,which stands of (B)A.Advanced Input Output SystemB. Basic Input Output SystemC. Classic Input Output SystemD. Junior Input Output System79.Some viruses use ( AC) and ( ) techniques to hide their existence.A.stealthB. quickly spreadC. polymorphicD. replace a part of system software80.Middleware lies in______ACD____A.the middle of interactions between different application programsB.the top of the layering vertical stackC.the top of an operating systemD.the middle of the layering vertical stack81.Software includes ( ACDE) etcA.video gamesB. all kinds of filesC. programsD. websitesE. mobile application82.The major functional components of an office automation system include: ___ABCD__A.electronic mailB. personal assistance featuresC. information storage and retrievalD. text processing83.The Internet carries various information resources and services, such as (ACDEF ) and the inter-linked hypertext documentsA.online chatB. talkingC. electronic mailD. file transferE. online gamingF. file sharing84. A processor is composed of：____ABCD______.A.an arithmeticB. a control unitC. RegistersD. logic unit85.Functions of the compiler used in RISC are ___ABC_______A.to optimize register usageB.to maximize register usageC.to allocate registers to those variables that will be used the most in a given time periodD.to compile a high level language program86. A digital computer is generally made up of five dstinct elements: a central processing unit,(ABCD).A.a busB. input devicesC. memeory storage devicesD. output devicesE. crt screen87.There are AB (CD)＿between the DTEs.A.digital-to-analog converterB. the modemC. communications equipmentD. will be replaced by an upd＿ated standard88.What make it is difficult to agree on how to count viruses? ABCDA.just a trivial change may creaｔe a new virusB.some viruses can use polymorphic techniqueC.some viruses can creaｔe different versions when they infect other programsD.new virus arise from an existing virus89.which aspect have to be considered in the design of a piece of software. ABCDEFGA.Fault-toleranceB. ExtensibilityC. ModularityD. CompatibilityE.MarketabilityF. PackagingG. Maintainability90.Active Directory can help you (ACD ).A.build a complex international networkB. deliver complete enterprise security by itselfC.manage every resource with a single logonD. get off the limits of down level networks91.Early computer solved_____CD_____ problems.A.controlB. engineeringC. mathematicalD. business applications92.The tools which Programming software usually provides include: ABCDEA.debuggersB. text editorsC. linkersD. compilersE. interpreters93.DTE is ( AB).A.data terminal equipmentB.the last piece of equipment that belonged to the subscriber in a data link systemC.satelliteD. Digital T-carrier94.According to the text,modern digital computers can be divided into four major categories on the basis of cost and performance.They are ( BDEF).A.note bookB. microcomputersC. lenovoD. minicomputersE. workstationF. mainframes95.which is the type of electronic commerce in the following choice ACA.B2BB. C2CC. B2C96.The operations of a structured data type might act on (ABCD ).A.a stackB. the values of the data typeC. component elements of the data structureD. a queue97.Types of media include__ACD________.A.textB. animationC. audioD. full-motion video98. A virus is a program that reproduces its own code by (ABC ).A.simply placing a pointerB. adding to the end of a fileC. ins( )erting into the middle of a fileD. replacing another program99.According to the text,the author mentions three of the most commonly used types of printer.They are (BDE ).A.belt printerB. dot-matrix printers;C. array printerD. laser printerE. inkjet printers100.The end equipment in a communication system includes ___ABD_______A.keyboardsB. DCEC. CRTsD. computers101.Software includes ＿＿＿＿＿ACDE＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿etcA.programsB. all kinds of filesC. video gamesD. websitesE. mobile application102.With .NET, Microsoft is opening up a channel both to ( ) in other programming languages and to ( BC). (developers; components)A.coderB. developersC. componentsD. architecturemon contemporary operating systems include (ABCD ).A.LinuxB. Microsoft WindowsC. SolarisD. Mac OS104.A mechanism for translating Internet hostnames into IP addresses is___BCD_______A.equipped into the general-purpose operating systemB.typically inside of operating system kernelC.as a middleware by author’s definitionD.typically outside of operating system kernel105.RISC is____ABC______ed for many computer manufacturers nowadaysB.guided to be built from studying the execution behavior of high-level language programsC.abbreviation of reduced instruction set computerD.abbreviation of complex instruction set computer106.With .NET, Microsoft is opening up a channel both to ＿BC＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in other programming languages and to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (developers; components)A.coderB. componentsC. developersD. architecture107.The tools which Programming software usually provides include: ABCDEpilersB. interpretersC. text editorsD. linkersE. debuggers108.The following products of software are belong to middleware____BCD______A.OracleB. IBM’s Web Sphere MQC. Java 2 PlatformD. J2EE109.The system manager used by a fast processor can____BCD______A.connect a networkB. monitor processor’s core temperatureC. monitor processor’s supply voltagesD. reset a system110.Queues that occur everyday life can be seen (ABCD ).A.as automobiles waiting for a traffic lightB. as people waiting for service at a bankC. in an emergency room of a hospitalD. in certain societies lacking equality111.C++ include the following pillars: ____ABCD______.A.data hidingB. polymorphismC. encapsulationD. inheritance112.Windows 2000 is____ACD______A.new lease of WindowsB. an inventive technologyC. the same as Windows NTD. used for building a scalable network113.We use paged virtual memory to___ABCD_______A.extend the size of memoryB. reduce latency of the diskC. store large program and data setD. increase bandwidth of the disk114.According to the physical size of computers we can classify the __ABCD____ computers into A. supercomputer B. minicomputer C. microcomputer D. mainframe115.Some common applications related to electronic commerce are the following: ABCDEFGA.EmailB. TeleconferencingC. Instant messagingD. Shopping cart softwareE.NewsgroupsF. Enterprise content managementG. Online banking116.One machine cycle in RISC has _B_________A.two machine instructionsB. one machine instructionC. four machine instructionsD. three machine instructions117.The function of computer hardware is typically divided into three main categories.They are＿＿＿＿ADE＿＿＿＿＿.A.inputB. motherboardC. cpuD. storageE. output118.Active Directory supports ( ABCD).A.granular access controlB. inheritanceC. encapsulationD. delegation of administrative task119.The core of SQL is formed by a command language that allows the (ACDE ) and performing management and administrative functions.A.deletion of dataB. process of dataC. updating of dataD. retrieval of dataE. ins( )ertion of data120.Some commentators say the outcome of the information revolution is likely to be as profound as the shift in (ABCD )A.industrialB. agriculturalC. Service IndustryD. handicraft industry。