冀教版英语八年级上册单元词汇短语大归纳(Unit1—Unit4)

一、单词1.Sand ra /'sændrə/n. 桑德拉（人名）（1）2.Cox /kɒks/n. 考克斯（姓氏）（1）3.physics /'fɪzɪks/ n.物理学（1）4.recent /'ri:snt/adj.最近的；近代的（1）5.perform /pə'fɔ:m/ v. 表演；演出（2）6.advise /əd'vaɪz/ v.劝告；忠告；建议（2）7.agree /ə'ɡri:/ v. 同意（2）8.glue /ɡlu:/ v.用胶水将物体粘合n.胶水（2）9.immediately /ɪ'mi:diətli/ adv. 立即地，马上地（3）10.glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的；乐意的（3）11.ahead /ə'hed/adv. 在前面；向前（3）12.pancake /'pænkeɪk/ n.薄饼（3）13.lemon /'lemən/ n.柠檬（3）14.pizza /'piːtsə/ n. 比萨饼（3）15.hate /heɪt/ v.憎恨；讨厌（3）16.either /'aɪðə(r)/ adv.也（用在否定句中）（3）b /kəʊm/ v.用梳子梳头；n.梳子（3）18.Patrick /'pætrɪk/帕特里克（人名）（3）19.Grant /ɡrɑːnt/ 格兰特（人名）（4）20.pea /pi：/ n. 豌豆（4）21.pod /pɒd/ n.豆芙（4）22.copy /'kɒpi/ v.抄写；复制n.复制品（4）23.surprise /səˈpraɪz/ n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇（4）24.angrily /'æŋgrɪli/ adv.愤怒地；生气地（3）25.lend /lend/v.(lent/lent)借给(某人钱或东西);借出（4）26.cheat /tʃi:t/ v.& n.作弊；欺骗（4）27.following /'fɒləʊɪŋ/adj. 接着的；接下来的（4）28.gym /dʒɪm/ n. 体育馆；健身房（4）29.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的（4）30.enemy /'enəmi/ n. 敌人；仇人（4）31.deal /di:l/n. 交易v.(dealt/dealt)处理；应付 (4）32.someone /'sʌmwʌn/pron. 某人；有人 (4）33.England /'ɪŋɡlənd/ 英格兰（地名）（4）34.Knowledgeable /'nɒlɪdʒəbl/有丰富知识的;博学的(5）35.discuss /dɪˈskʌs/ v. 讨论；谈论（5）36.patient /'peɪʃnt/ adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n. 病人（5）37.piano /pi'ænəʊ/ n. 钢琴（5）38.jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤(6）39.pleasure /'pleʒər/ n. 愉快，快乐；满足（6）40.local /'ləʊkl/ adj. 本地的，当地的 n.当地人（6）二、短语1.one...and the other...一个...，另一个...2.introduce...to...给...介绍...3.advise...to do...建议...做某事4.be up to...由...定5.agree with...同意...6.go ahead...（口语）请吧，说吧7.play the violin拉小提琴8.two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两粒豆子(比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样）9.spend...（in）doing...花费（时间）干...10.to one’s surprise让...感到惊奇的是11.make a deal达成协议12.feel lucky to do...做...感到很幸运13.encourage...to do...鼓励...做...14.play the piano弹钢琴15.have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做三、英译汉1.Sandra2.Cox3.physics4.recent5.perform6.advise7.agree8.glue9.immediately10.glad11.ahead12.pancake13.lemon14.pizza15.hate 16.eitherb18.Patrick19.Grant20.pea21.pod22.copy23.surprise24.angrily25.lend26.cheat27.following28.gym29.embarrassed30.enemy31.deal32.someone33.England34.knowledgeable35.discuss36.patient37.piano38.jeans39.pleasure40.local41.one...and the other...42.introduce...to...43.advise...to do...44.be up to...45.agree with...46.go ahead..47.play the violin48.two peas in a pod49.spend...（in）doing...50.to one’s surprise51.make a deal52.feel lucky to do...53.encourage...to do...54.play the piano55.have the pleasure of doing...四、汉译英1、桑德拉（人名）2、考克斯（姓氏）3、n.物理学4、adj.最近的；近代的5、v. 表演；演出6、v.劝告；忠告；建议7、v. 同意8、v.用胶水将物体粘合n.胶水11、adv. 在前面；向前12、n.薄饼13、n.柠檬14、 n. 比萨饼15、 v.憎恨；讨厌16、adv.也（用在否定句中）17、 v.用梳子梳头；n.梳子18、帕特里克（人名）19、格兰特（人名） 20、n. 豌豆21、n.豆芙 22、v.抄写；复制n.复制品23、n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇 24、adv.愤怒地；生气地25、v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出26、v.& n.作弊；欺骗27、adj. 接着的；接下来的 28、n. 体育馆；健身房29、adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的 30、n. 敌人；仇人31、 n. 交易v.处理；应付32、pron. 某人；有人33、英格兰（地名） 34、adj 有丰富知识的；博学的35、v. 讨论；谈论 36、adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的n. 病人37、n. 钢琴 38、n. 牛仔裤39、n. 愉快,快乐;满足 40、adj. 本地的,当地的 n.当地人1.一个...，另一个...2.给...介绍...3.建议...做某事4.由...定5.同意...6.（口语）请吧，说吧7.拉小提琴8.一个豆荚里的两粒豆子(比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样)9.花费（时间）干...10.让...感到惊奇的是11.达成协议12.做...感到很幸运13.鼓励...做...14.弹钢琴15.很高兴做冀教版八年级上Unit 1单词及重点短语（附默写纸）。

Ul・4知识点集锦1.be happy to do sth.; one...and the other2.like to do sth.; make friends (with sb.)3・ want to do sth.; how to do sth; what to do4.introduce. •• to. ••5.will do sth・6.look like7・ advise sb. to do sth./ advise sb. not to do sth& be up to sb.9.advise sb. to do sth10.put...up11 • talk to sb.12. write...down13> love to do sth.14・ one more; another one15.mind sb. doing16.stop doing sth.; spend•…doing; to one's surprise17.lend sb. sth.18.don5t have to19.make a deal; play basketball20.find...adj.21.feel lucky to do sth.22.start doing sth.23.encourage sb. to do sth.; discuss sth. with sb・24・ be good at doing sth・25.be patient with sb./sth・26.one...the other27.buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.28.have the pleasure of doing sth.; invite sb. to do sth; go to the movies29.on Wednesday30.listen to sb.; pay attention to; share sth. with sb.31 • would like to do sth.32.a trip to; discuss sth. with sb.33.be scared to do sth.; not anymore34.enjoy doing sth.35.leach sb. slh.36.have/has + done37.be fun to do sth.; be better at sth.38.on Tuesday; one of my favourites39・ in two minutes40.one of +n.(pl)41.make sb. do sih.42.except sb; see sb・ do sth.43.tell sb. to do sth.44.the way to do sth.d...46.the most interesting47・ have been sick; miss school48.ask sb. to do sth.;主句+ because + 从句49.not...at all50.be convenient for51 • It's time for sb. to do sth.52.rush into; with sth.+prep.53.tell sb. to do sth.; a quarter to54.look for; maybe55.how long56.have/has + done57.Mother's Day; Father's Day; Children^ Day5& love doing sth59.learn about; in the futurerge numbers of61.make sb・ do sth ・62.remind sb. of doing sth.63・ make sth. do s(h・64.have a discussion; stay healthy65.be surprised (at); work out66- a traditional holiday67・ a friend of mine; help each other6& be late for; on weekends69.in fact70.need to do sth.71.tell sb. sth.; a... named...72.a seven-day holiday73.however74.my grandparents' home75.on the second Monday of76.too...to do sth.; ask sb. to do sth.; enjoy doing sth.77.be useful fordoing sth.; help sb. do sth.7& for example; donl forget to do sth.; add...to・・・79.worry about sb./sth; write to sb.; call sb.; talk to sb.; stay in touch with sb.80.take a picture for sb.; a way to do sth.81.look for82.the same...as83.try on84.I think/1 don't think85.what colour86.give thanks to sb. for sth.87.with one's help88.as usual89.the most special; Thank you for doing sth.90・ wish to do sth.; care for91.Best wishes to sb・92.put...into...; close...with...93.on the top of; All ready!94.look for ; have no luck (doing sth.)95・ one of + n.(pl)96.(be) in fashion97.look like; think of9& hold a party99.It's time for...; turn off; carry...into...; take a deep breath; blow out 100.carf t wait to do sth.; tell sb. sth.101.be away from102.be far from; a five-minute walk103.some.. .others.. .others -..; go to a movie theatre104.be decorated with sth.105.enough room106・ both・•・and...; a map of...107・ so many108・ over there; won't have to109.take sb. to...110.snow heavily111 ・ on on3s way to school112.When+从句，主句.113.point to114.go past/ by; walk past/ by115.so many; have... to do116.must be; say to oneself117.five minutes later118.prefer to do rather than do; prefer doing to doing; prefer A to B 119.with or without milk120.feel proud of121.IFs ...blocks (away) from A to B.122.on weekends; do some housework123.the whole afternoon; do one's homework124.watch a movie125.like most126・ be busy doing sth・127.sound like; an enjoyable job128.be full of129.go for a walk13(). people with different jobs131.have the flu132.like to do sth.; on one's way to school133.luckily; show the way134.(be) across from; A is across from B・135.主句+ until +从句136・ too...to do sth.137.It takes sb・ st. to do sth.; get lost138.be filled with139.look for; have no luck doing sth.140.watch sb. do sth.1.My neighbourhoodMy family moved to a new house. I am very happy. But it's not easy to live in a new place・ I often got lost at first. Two weeks later, I got to know about my new neighbourhood. There is a big shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It has a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a video store・ My mother often shops at the grocery store in the shopping centre・ Sometimes I go with he匚Then I ask her to my favourite food and drinks there.2.Last night, I went out for a walk with my mother. We met a foreigner on the road・ He didift know the way to the Hot Spring Hotel. He asked me where it was. I said, “Walk along this road, and take the third turning on the left. Then you'11 see the hotel in front of you?9 He thanked me a lot for that. And I was very happpy that I could help him.3.I am a student of Hope Middle School. My school is big and nice. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers・ There is also a big playground in our school. Our teachers are all very kind・ They work hard and teach us very well. They look after us very carefully. There are about 60 students in our class. We get on well with each other. We often study and play togethe匚At school, we learn many subjects, like Chinese, maths, English and Phys- Ed. We do our best to study them wellI love my school because it's like our home・2.My English TeacherOur English teacher is Mr. Wang. He is a young man. He is thin and tall. He is about twenty-five years old. He works very hard and teaches us so well. We all like him.After school he often plays basketball with us. He likes playing basketbaIL He likes reading too. He is not only our teacher but also our friend・3.My favourite subjectDo you like English? Yes, I do. And English is my favourite subject. I am interested in English. I like speaking English. I like singing English songs. I like listenning to the English stories ,too. So I am good at it • I often help my classmates with English・ My English teacher likes me very much and I also like her.What about you? Is English your favourite subject ?。

八年级上册Unit 11.How do you like...?你（们）认为......怎么样？=What do you think of...?2.such a long holiday=so long a holiday如此长的假期3.one... and the other...一个......另一个4.introduce oneself自我介绍5. a picture of... ......一张......的照片6.play the erhu 拉二胡play the violin/piano/guitar 拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他play football/basketball/volleyball/chess踢足球/打篮球/打排球/下棋7.plant a tree植树8.be up to... 取决于某人9.(1)glue A to/onto B把A粘到B上(2)gule A and B together 把A和B粘在一起10.go ahead(口语) 请吧，说吧11.What do you hate? 你讨厌什么？12.Do/would you mind if...? 你介意......吗？肯答：I’m sorry. You’d better not. 表示介意否答：Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.表示不介意13.get up=get out of bed起床14.that way那样，用那种方法15.best friends好朋友16.each other相互17.(1)to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是(2)be surprised at 对......感到吃惊18.go one’s own way分道扬镳19.in the following days在接下来的几天20.make a deal达成协议21.play a part in...在......中扮演角色22.23.24.25.26.(1)lose one’s way迷路(2)lose heart泄气，灰心(3)lose weight减肥(4)lose oneself in...沉迷于......27. a pair of... 一双/对/副......28. have the pleasure of doing sth.29.八年级上册Unit 21.(1)have+学科上......课(2)have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐(3)have a walk散步(4)have a party举办聚会(5)have a dream有梦想2.many times 许多次3.(1)be good at=do well in擅长做某事(2)be good for对......好处(3)be good to=be nice/kind to对......好(4)be good with善于应付......4.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了5.all of所有的6.7.What’s the matter（with sb.）?怎么了？=What’s trouble（with sb.）?8.in the future在未来9.Good for you!你真棒！10.(2)It seems that... 好像/似乎......(3)seem like...好像/似乎......11.(1)be convenient for... 对......来说方便/便利(2)It’s convenient (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是方便的12. It’13. rush into冲进去rush out冲出去14. (1)shout at sb.对某人怒喊（因生气吼叫）(2)shout to sb.对某人大喊（因距离远而大叫）15.(1)how long多久(2)how often 多久一次(3)how soon 多快，多久以后(4)how far 多远(5)how many 有多少（后跟可数名词复数）(6)how much 有多少(后接不可数名词)16.17.(1)like...best...最喜欢......(2)One’s favourite...is...18.I think so.我想是的。

八年级上册Unit1一、单词：Sandra桑德拉（人名）Cox考克斯（姓）physics n.物理学recent adj.最近的，近代的perform v.表演，演出advise v.劝告；忠告；建议agree v.同意glue v.用胶水将物体粘合n.胶水immediately adv.立即地；马上地glad adj.高兴的；乐意的ahead adv.在前面；向前pancake n.薄饼lemon n.柠檬piza n.比萨饼hate v.憎恨；讨厌either adv.也（有在否定句中）comb v.用梳子梳头n.梳子Patrick帕特里克（人名）Grant格兰特（人名）Pea n.豌豆pod n.荚；豆荚copy v.抄写；复制n.复制品surprise n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地lend v.借给（某人钱或东西）；借出cheat v.&n.作弊；欺骗following adj.接下来的；接着的gym n.体育馆；健身房embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的enemy n.敌人；仇人deal n.交易v.处理；应付someone pron.某人，有人England英格兰（地名）knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的；博学的encourage v.鼓励；支持discuss v.讨论；谈论patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人piano n.钢琴jeans n.牛仔裤pleasure n.愉快，快乐；满足local adj.本地的；当地的n.当地人二、重点短语：one...the other...一个......，另一个......introduce...to...给......介绍......Advise...to do...建议......做某事be up to...由......定agree with同意......go ahead（口语）请吧，说吧play the violin拉小提琴two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两粒豆子（比喻两个人形影不离或一模一样）Spend...(in)doing...花费（时间）干......to one’s surprise让......感到惊奇的是make a deal达成协议feel lucky to do...做......感到很幸运Encourage...to do...鼓励......做......play the piano弹钢琴have the pleasure of doing...很高兴做......八年级上册Unit2一、单词：geography n.地理（学）sometime adv.在某时.painter n.画家timetable n.课程表；时间表.physical adj..身体的；肉体的.runner n.跑鞋except prep.除了......之外.tonight adv.&n.今晚since prep.自......以后；从......以来conj.因为；由于；既然poor adj.可怜的；贫穷的cough n.&v.咳嗽because conj.因为seem v.好像；似乎convenient adj.方便的；便捷的Lisa丽莎(人名)Bill比尔(人名)download v.下载librarian n.图书管理员suddenly adv.突然地rush v.冲；奔into prep.进入；到......里shout v.喊whisper v.低语；小声说话n.低语，小声说的话quarter n.刻;四分之一recently adv.最近；不久前；近来southern adj.南部的；来自南方的tourist n.游客，游人，观光者mine pron.我的ocean n.海洋finally adv.最后；终于discussion n.讨论；谈论二、重点短语：be late for迟到in two minutes两分钟之后physical education(P.E)体育miss class/school误课/耽误上学have a cough咳嗽not...at all一点儿也不be convenient for对......方便/便利No noise，please.请保持安静!a quarter一刻钟Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节remind...of...使......想起；令......想到......八年级上册Unit3一、单词：celebrate v.庆祝mid-prefix居中；在中间lunar adj.月球的；农历的，阴历的round adj.圆的adv.周而复始地celebration n.庆祝；庆贺however adv.然而；不过thanksgiving n.感恩节wonder v.好奇；想知道memory n.回忆；记忆；记忆力past n.过去；昔日；过去的事情prep.晚于；在......之后album n.（收藏照片、邮票等）簿，册；唱片集；专辑choose v.选择collection n.收藏品slide n.幻灯片v.（使）滑行；滑动record v.录像；录音；记录n.记录；记载view n.观点，想法lively adj.生动有趣的；充满活力的birth n.出生；生育attend v.参加；出席touch n.接触；联系v.触摸；接触size n.尺寸；大小fit v.(fitted或fit)合适；合身anyway adv.无论如何style n.款式hug n.&v.拥抱turkey n.火鸡meal n.（一）餐；（一顿）饭食gathering n.聚会dessert n.甜点conversation n.交谈；对话thirteenth num.&adj.&adv.第十三的tape n.胶带mail v.邮寄yet adv.还；仍旧（用于否定句中）address n.地址top n.顶部；（物的）上面stamp n.邮票postman n.邮递员；邮差fashion n.流行的式样；时尚balloon n.气球candle n.蜡烛deep adj.深的breath n.（呼吸的）空气；吸气bolw v.吹二、重点短语：Mid-Autumn Day中秋节such as例如too...to...太.....（以至于）不能...... add...to...把.....加入......face to face面对面地stay in touch with与......保持联系the same size as...和......是一样的号码；和......一样大小try on试穿give...a big hug给......一个热情的拥抱best wishes to...给......最美好的祝福on the top of...在......顶部All ready！一切都准备好了！have no luck未能如愿；不走运in fashion时尚，流行turn off关掉make a wish许愿blow out吹熄；吹灭八年级上册Unit4一、单词：neighborhood n.街区；城区；（统称）某街区（或城区）的居民perfect adj.美好的；完美的；理想的thirsty adj.渴的complete v.完成；结束bakery n.面包店biscuit n.饼干downtown adv.（在/向）城市商业中心或市中心coffee n.咖啡through prep.穿过cherry n.樱桃sidewalk n.人行道himself pron.他自己entrance n.进入；入口Michael迈克尔（人名）pond n.池塘freeze v.（froze/froze）冻死；冻僵；结冰hockey n.冰球；曲棍球block n.街道；栋，幢bank n.银行whole adj.整个的；完全的chat v.闲聊；闲谈；聊天cost v.花费interview v.&n.面试；采访；访谈tailor n.裁缝fix v.修理；维修sound v.听起来n.声音enjoyable adj.令人愉快的treat n.美食；款待flu n.流行性感冒mile n.英里across prep.横过......；从......一边至另一边二、重点短语：go past/by走过/路过......tea biscuit茶点get lost迷路；走失Can you tell me the way to...?你能告诉我去......的路吗？Turn right/left at the...crossing.距......有......个街区。