四级常见词缀
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四级常见词缀
1名词后缀:
-ability,-ibility,(可--性,易---性)-acity,-acy,-cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动作的结果),-age(集合名词,总称),-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood,(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing (行为,情况),-ism(主义,宗教,制度),-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy(学术);
2形容词后缀:
-able,-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,
3副词后缀;
-ly,-wise
I Sentence Patterns
Lesson 1
1. L1-3: When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.
2.L3: they were not taken seriously.
èThey were not to take him seriously (Lesson 40, L10)
3.L15-16: … this one must have been in the possession of a private collector.
èOne of Mary’s prize possessions was a little white lamb. (Lesson 16, L2)
èHow Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff make. (Lesson 52, L9)
Lesson 2
4.L1-3: Our Vicar is always raising money for one cause or another.
5.L11: I’ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now.
Lesson 3
6.L12-13: Its missing head happened to be among the remains of the fifth century
B.C.
7.L15: the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.
èIt turned out to be snoring! (Lesson 47, L27)
Lesson 4
8.L5-6: a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.
è Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. (Lesson 43, L1)
?èThough he was reluctant to do so at first, (Lesson 48, L17)
èReluctantly adv. (Lesson 5, L12)
9.L14-15: but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money.
Lesson 5
10.L1-2: Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics.
è This is a rare occurrence as our climate seldom goes to extremes. (Lesson 56,
L14-15)
II Grammar
Lesson 1
1.L1-3: When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (同位语从句)
èPeople who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. (Lesson 4, L2-4)
èThe idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. (Lesson 18, L1-2)
è Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the chest proved them wrong. (Lesson 32, L10-11)
è The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or tax-collectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public. (Lesson 53, L6-8)
è Next came a horse, swimming bravely. (Lesson 56, L23)
Lesson 6
7.L9-10: The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. (独立主格结构)
è The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby. (Lesson 48, L20-21)
è Then, her composure regained, she was ready to set off with the porter’s assistance to search for any intruders who might still be lurking in her flat. (Lesson 58, L15-16)
è The girl, tears streaming down her face, b egged to be allowed to slip into the guard’s van. (Lesson 60,
L31-32)
è I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. (Lesson 50, L27-28)。