高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照

一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：drilling equipment mast,derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole,rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swivel draw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置，钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板，井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line，drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2．钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth(type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A．循环系统B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush.. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头（三通）十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL.water lossformationGEL.gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox(pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A．一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B．取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up(down)短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7．钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类，仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测，录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10．钻井其它用语open hole,bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tong casing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excess returnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt(nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝（螺母）密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈，垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四．井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压五．电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction--Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六．试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow line separaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片，卡板刻度换算图表函数，功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七．废井，拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir产量(口产量)油层main tug boat主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆，拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳，龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节，海里航向，船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备，空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣，联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子，剪刀镊子胶布，橡皮膏卷尺，皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫，填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀，改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升，公升千斤吨克千克，公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工，机工装卸工，水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米，公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten,loosentake offput,laylift,raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起，举，升下，降brush,polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place,shiftput dope on,grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall,rig up,settake off,rig down operate,runtearing down,disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量，测量扔掉扔，投割断，切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开，操作拆下清洗，清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken,be damaged out of order,trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏，出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留，系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoon stresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井，野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九．地质1.岩石，形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites Grpsum AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar.archaeozoic era Pt.proterozoic era Pz.paleozoic era∈.cambrian period O.ordovician period S.silurian periodD.devonian period C.carboniferous period P.permian period Mz.Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T.triassic period J.jorassic period K.cretaceous period Kz.Cenozoic era E.paleogene period N.neogene period R.trtiary period Q.quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycross plottinglitho-porosity cross plotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕，圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶，穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜，背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermeabilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。

石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了D on’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”c asing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing thr eads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓Th ere’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotat e until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Do n’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contra ctor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary com bination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pump s 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curve 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油crude oil天然气natural gas方钻杆kelly钻杆drillpipe泥浆泵mud pump转盘rotary table封隔器packer旋转钻井rotary drilling固井cementing裸眼完井openhole completion井口well head扶正器centralizer三次采油tertiary recovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflow performance relationship 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数productivity index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-well bore region含水率water cut最终采收率ultimate recovery剩余油remaining oil提高采收率IOR水驱water flooding原始地质储量OOPI（original oil in place）流度比mobility ratio有效渗透率effective permeability孔隙体积pore volume上冲程upstroke下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱polymer flooding。

化工管道工程使用技术词汇中英文对照化工管道工程是指针对化工领域的管道系统设计、施工、维护、管理和安全监控等的技术应用。

在化工管道工程中，有着大量的技术术语需要使用，下面将为大家介绍一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。

1. 阀门valve/gate valve2. 泵pump3. 压力pressure4. 流量flow rate5. 温度temperature6. 热传导thermal conductivity7. 尺寸dimensions8. 焊接welding9. 管道材料pipe material10. 耐蚀性corrosion resistance11. 管道尺寸diameter12. 压力等级pressure rating13. 压力容器pressure vessel14. 管件fittings15. 泄压valve relief valve16. 自动控制automatic control17. 管路输送pipeline transportation18. 管线管道pipeline19. 管路变化pipeline change20. 隔膜式阀门diaphragm valve21. 球阀ball valve22. 聚乙烯管道PVC pipe23. 聚氯乙烯管道PE pipe24. 钢管道steel pipe25. 抗震性seismic resistance26. 减震降噪shock absorption and noise reduction27. 绝缘insulation28. 推力补偿器thrust compensator29. 弹性支座elastic support30. 固定支座fixed support31. 密封seal32. 活塞泵piston pump33. 电导率conductivity34. 温度控制temperature control35. 动态平衡dynamic balance36. 冷却器cooler37. 管线附属设备pipeline ancillary equipment38. 流量计flow meter39. 泄漏检测器leak detector40. 自动取样器automatic sampler以上就是一些常见的化工管道工程技术词汇的中英文对照。

油气田建设工程汉英常用分类词汇一、管道工程Pipeline Engineering首站initial station末站last station门站gate station分输站off-take station压缩机站compressor station管沟trench对口line up下沟low in法兰flange弯管机pipe bender大小头reducer偏心大小头eccentric reducer堆管场pipe yard布管string绝缘dope; coat & wrap汇管manifold增压站booster station计量站meter station盲板blind倒链chain block标高elevation跨越overhead crossing穿越crossing支线lateral阀井valve pit阀室valve chamber空压站air compressor绝缘检漏仪holiday detector喷灯burner管道施工队spread管道施工队长spread superintendent施工作业带right of way回填backfilling地貌恢复rehab连头tie in测量survey施工便道access road管道施工通道pipeline construction roadway临时堆管场temporary stockpile area地貌恢复reinstatement配管piping工艺管process piping管沟挖掘机trencher铺管机sideboom管架pipe carrier割管器pipe cutter膨胀接头expansion joint清管器pig; go-devil管钳pipe spanner管道吹扫pipeline purging作业带清理clearing right of way挖土方soil excavation湿土moist soil淤泥mud水下土方soil under water水下石方rock under water土方回填soil backfill石方回填rock backfill细土回填fine soil backfill土方临时堆放soil temporary relocation石方外运（运距10km）rock disposal (within a ten kilometer radius) 刨石方rip rock爆破石方blast rock三层聚乙烯普通级防腐3-layer polythene ordinary coating布管string pipe冷弯管cold bend热弯管hot bend制作、安装冷弯管make and install cold bend补口补伤coat welds and repair pipe coating开挖穿越公路excavate road crossing顶混凝土套管穿公路push concrete casing road crossing横钻孔机钻孔穿公路horizontal drilling machine drill road crossing 定向钻穿越河流directional drill river crossing开挖穿越河流excavate river crossing隧道穿越河流micro-tunneling river隧道穿越山体micro-tunneling hill穿越地下管道pipe crossing underground pipeline穿越地下电缆pipe crossing underground cable水工保护hydraulic protection河流护岸river bank protection河流护底riverbed protection坡地截水墙slope water retaining wall坡地挡土墙slope retaining wall护坡slope protection排水沟drain线路截断阀室（站）line block valve chamber (station) 线路分输阀室（站）line off-take valve chamber (station) 线路岸边阀室（站）line bank valve chamber (station)标志桩maker peg固定墩(50t) anchor pile (50t thrust)拆迁楼房removal buildings拆迁平房removal Bungalow拆迁牲蓄棚removal livestock shed稻田Paddy field鱼塘fishpond菜地vegetable land草坪lawn苗圃nursery果林fruit trees香蕉林banana garden荔枝林Lichee trees橘子林orange trees山林mountain forest阴极保护cathodic protection清管pigging试压testing干燥drying联合试运commissioning管道巡线员pipeline walker管线pipeline管件pipe fittings三通tee弯头bend; elbow对管器lineup clamp风动对管器pneumatic lineup clamp内对管器internal lineup clamp外对管器external lineup clamp（穿越时）顶管pipe driving短管pipe junction二、焊接工程Welding Engineering坡口焊groove welding手工电弧焊manual arc welding氩弧焊argon arc welding下向焊downward welding technique电焊条electrode无损检测non-destructive inspection裂纹crack焊接电流welding current焊道pass点焊spot welding定位点焊tack welding焊接缺陷weld defect焊逢金属weld metal电焊钳electrode holder电焊导线welding lead焊工手套welding glove接地夹earthing clamp钢丝刷wire brush面罩welder’s helmet黑玻璃welding glass对焊butt welding仰焊overhead position welding气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding埋弧焊union-melt welding电焊机welding machine咬边undercut超声波探伤ultrasonic flaw detection & instrumental 测量survey施工便道access road三、电气，仪表工程Electrical Engineering变电所power substation整流器rectifier继电器relay万用表avometer变压器transformer偏压bias阳极anode线圈coil检波器detector三极管triode晶体管transistor反馈feedback增益gain电感inductance并联parallel相位phase扫描scan信号signal接线柱terminal仪表用风instrument air仪表回路instrument loop流量开关flow switch校表calibration供风管线air supply piping配电盘control panel; switch board 电流计galvanometer box配电箱distribution box电枢armature阴极cathode放大器amplifier电容器condenser二极管diode失真distortion调频frequency modulation阻抗impedance绝缘子insulator串联series射频radio frequency短路short circuit三相开关tee示波器oscilloscope仪表电源instrument power仪表布置instrument layout配管及仪表（流程）P & I (piping & instrument) 空气短路器air circuit breaker面积流量计area flow meter四、机械工程Mechanical Engineering机床machine tool车床lathe镗床milling machine磨床grinding machine刨床planer钻床drilling machine内燃机internal combustion engine 皮带轮pulley皮带belt三角皮带v-belt滚珠轴承ball bearing齿轮gear曲轴crank shaft活塞piston套筒sleeve凸轮cam公差tolerance大修overhaul五、土建工程Civil Engineering 图纸drawings平面图plan立面图elevation plan大样detail夯实ramming建筑面积building area马赛克mosaic踢脚skirting board缸砖quarry tile脚手架scaffolding梁beam过梁lintel檩条purling屋顶roof楼梯平台landing油毛毡asphalt sheet沥青asphalt防潮层damp course基础foundation构件member桩pile女儿墙parapet wall瓷砖ceramic tile水磨石terrazzo柱column砖石工程masonry截面cross section预应力混凝土prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 预制混凝土precast concrete现浇混凝土cast concrete测量survey跨度span砂浆mortar水泥砂浆cement mortar灰缝mortar joint油漆paint挡土墙retaining wall外圈梁outside stringer便道makeshift road塔式起重机tower crane混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer混凝土震捣器concrete vibrator六、人员，工种Personnel , Category总经理general manager项目经理project manager现场经理site manager总工程师chief engineer主任工程师principal engineer领队superintendent土建工程师civil engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer焊接工程师welding engineer仪表工程师instrument engineer会计师accountant翻译（口译）interpreter翻译（笔译）translator助理工程师junior engineer监工supervisor工（头）长foreman管工pipe fitter电焊工welder起重工rigger砂轮工grinder普通电工electrician仪表电工instrument electrician 绝缘工insulator机修工mechanic仪表工instrument fitter钳工fitter木工carpenter钢筋工bar bender车工turner铆工riveter铣工miller刨工planner泥瓦工mason吊车司机crane driver橱师cook七、施工设备Construction Equipment 履带式推土机crawler bulldozer履带式挖掘机crawler excavator履带式装载机crawler loader轮式装载机wheel loader拖式铲运机towed scraper履带式吊车crawler crane叉车fort lift拖拉机tractor钻孔机piercing machine坡口机beveling machine发电机组generator unit绞车winch自卸车dump truck油罐车tank car打桩机pile hammer顶管机pipe pusher运管拖车pipe hauling trailer平地机grader面包车minibus皮卡（小货）车pickup (truck)工具车window van大客车coach八、常用工具，零配件等Tools, Spare Parts, etc. 锤子hammer扳手spanner手钳pliers改刀screw driver钢锯hacksaw老虎钳vice气泡水平尺spirit level扁铲flat chisel手动板牙hand die冲头center punch十字改刀cross point screw driver手虎钳hand vice卡尺caliper丝攻screw tap角尺try square砂轮机grinder电烙铁soldering iron砂轮grinding wheel砂纸sand paper千分尺micrometer游标卡尺vernier锉刀file铲shovel螺栓bolt螺母nut角钢angle工字钢I-beam槽钢U-steel护目镜goggles安全帽safety helmet氧气瓶oxygen cylinder木材timber水泥cement汽油gasoline柴油diesel九、其他Miscellaneous夜班night (dog) shift加班overtime work考勤表work attendance活动房caravan空调器air conditioner救护车anbulance设备材料名称equipment and material钢管steel pipes聚乙烯三层结构3-layer compound polyethylene气液联动阀pneumatic-hydraulic combined valve电动阀门motor-operated valve手动球阀manual operated spherical valve安全阀safety valve针性阀needle valve闸阀gate valve电动调节阀motor-operated regulating valve安全切断阀safety isolating valve温度测量仪表instrument for temperature measurement 温度变送器temperature transducer压力测量仪表instrument for pressure measurement压力表manometer智能型压力变送器intelligent pressure transducer差压变送器pressure difference transducer流量测量仪表flow metering instrument气体超声流量计gas ultrasonic flow meter流量计算机flow computer分析仪表instrument for analysis气相色谱分析仪gas chromatograph analyzed自动采样系统automatic sampling system调压计量箱metering box for pressure regulation可燃气体报警器flammable gas annunciator可燃气体探测器flammable gas detector便携式可燃气体探测器portable flammable gas detector清管指示器pigging indicator火灾探测器fire detector火灾报警器fire annunciator效验仪表checking instrumentSCADA系统SCADA system服务器server操作员工作站operator workstation泄漏检测工作站leak detection workstation工程师工作站engineer workstation经理终端manager terminal便携式计算机portable computer站控系统网络设备net equipment of station control system调度控制中心网络设备net equipment of dispatch and control center激光打印机laser printer彩色激光打印机color laser printer点阵打印机dot-matrix printer打印终端printing terminal投影机projector机柜cabinetPLC柜PLC cabinet操作台penalRTU机柜RTU cabinet软件softwareSCADA系统软件SCADA system software服务器操作系统软件software for server operation systemMMI操作系统软件MMI operation system software泄漏检测软件leak detection software网络管理软件net management software人机界面组态软件software for man-machine interface configurationPLC编程软件PLC programming softwareRTU软件RTU software系统组态及调试system configuration and debuggingSCADA系统组态及调试SCADA system configuration and debugging人机界面应用软件组态及调试configuration and debugging of man-machine interfaceapplication softwarePLC应用软件编制及调试PLC application software programming and debuggingRTU应用软件编制及调试RTU application software programming and debugging变压器transformer燃气发电机组gas-fired generating set小型燃气发电机组small gas-fired generating set低压开关柜low-voltage switchgear电涌保护器surge protector架空线路aerial line10KV高压电缆线路10KV high-voltage cable line低压电力电缆low-voltage power cable控制电缆control cable接地装置grounding unit工业电视部分industrial TV part全天侯防爆摄象机video camera with weatherproof explosion protection防爆预置位平台explosion protection pre-location platform全天侯解码器weatherproof decoder压力球型摄象机pressure spherical camera视频编解码器（2M端门）video frequency programming and decoder (2M ports)视频控制矩阵（含32路输入，8路输出）video frequency control matrix (including 32-way inputand 80 way output)16路数字移动报警器16-way digital mobile annunciator彩色双工16画面分割器（带硬盘录象）color dual 16-image picture divider21英寸监视器（450线）21in monitor (450 ways)多CPU选择器multi-CPU selector多接口单元multi-port unit电源配电箱distribution box of power supply控制台control panel电视墙TV wall安装材料（线缆接头及主材附件）installation material (cable joints and other main fittings)光通信部分optical communication part光缆optical cable终端站155M设备155M equipment in terminal station分路站155M设备155M equipment in dispatching station终端站622M设备622M equipment in terminal station分路站622M设备622M equipment in dispatching station多业务光传输设备MSTP综合业务接入设备（各站）comprehensive input equipment (each station)安装材料installation material工具tools电源设备power supply equipment100调度交换机100 dispatching exchangers锅炉boiler天然气换热器gas heat exchanger清管设备（包括快开盲板等）pigging equipment (including quick-open blind plate)清管发送装置pigging launcher清管接收装置pigging receiver清管三通pigging straight tee清管球spherical pigs工艺设备process part分离过滤器separating filter汇气管header绝缘接头insulating joint输气站用管件fittings for gas station仪表阀instrument valve站内防腐材料coating materials used in station序号item No.项目名称description of items单位unit数量amount单价unit price合价total price石油勘探PETROLEUM EXPLORATION 石油聚集petroleum accumulation 断层露头fault outcrop地层倾角angle of bedding重力异常gravity anomaly台背斜；陆背斜auteclise背斜anticline区域背斜regional anticline砂屑岩arenyte泥质岩argillite长石砂岩arkose断层盆地fault basin湖盆lake basin海盆sea basin沉积盆地sedimentary basin生物碎屑岩bioclastic天然沥青natural bitumen石灰岩limestone等厚图isopach map地质图geological map气田gas field油田oil field地层超复stratigraphic overlap地蜡earth wax岩石的导电性conductivity of rocks长石砾岩arkose conglomerate地层对比stratigraphic correlation 地质剖面geological section陆坡沉积aktian deposit陆相沉积continental deposit近海沉积offshore deposit岩性油藏lithologic deposit海相沉积marine deposit深海沉积pelagic deposit层壮油藏stratified deposit地震检波器seismic detector不整合unconformity区域不整合regional unconformity 地层划分stratigraphic division 白云岩；白云石dolomite背斜穹窿anticlinal dome地质资料geological data地层厚度thickness of bed储量估计estimation of reserves 普查reconnaissance survey 地质调查geological survey陆相continental facies三角洲相delta facies海相marine facies断层fault构造圈闭；构造闭合度closure of structure围岩；相邻地层adjacent formation礁灰岩reef limestone含油层oil-bearing formation 钻井勘探prospect drilling新区预探钻井new field wildcatting 化石fossil含气gas bearing区域向斜；地向斜regional syncline油层oil reservoir构造油藏structural oil pool断层阶地fault bench重力仪gravimeter砂岩sandstone标准层structure indicator油苗oil seepage气苗gas seepage等厚线isopach磁力仪magnetometer断块fault block地震勘探法seismic method石油运移petroleum migration 毫伽milligal地壳运动earth movement反射波refection wave折射波refraction wave地震波seismic wave有机岩organolite石油生成petroleum origin圈闭trap向斜圈闭synclinal trap地层褶皱stratigraphic fold石油显示标志evidence of oil occurence 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting磁力勘探magnetic prospecting电阻率法勘探resistivity prospecting放射性勘探radioactivity prospecting 气井gas well油井oil well油页岩pyroshale石油储量petroleum reserves可能储量possible reserves远景石油储量prospective oil reserves探明储量proved reserves可采储量recoverable reserves不渗透层impermeable bed岩石基体；生油岩层rock matrix ; source rock 变质岩metamorphic rock可渗透岩层permeable rock火成岩pyrogenetic rock再生岩regenerated rock储集层岩石reservoir rock砂质岩arenaceous rock沉积岩sedimentary rock油砂oil sand构造剖面structure section沉积sedimentation沉积层序sequence of sedimentation 地震仪seismograph磁带地震仪magnetic tape seismograph 储油构造reservoir structure地质变迁geological change褶皱带belt of folded strata石油钻井petroleum drilling扣上；扣好吊卡latch-on井架工derrickman岩心分析core analysis水龙头提环swivel bail钻井设备；钻机drilling rig双根double shaft单根single shaft粘土clay压井killing a well泥浆池slush pit ; mud pit清洗井底bottom hole scavenging重晶石barite膨润土bentonite钻头bit打印模impression block防喷器blowout preventer (BOP) 水基泥浆water-base mud油基泥浆oil-base mud低固相泥浆low-solids mud在用泥浆active mud钻井泥浆drilling mud盐水泥浆brine mud乳化泥浆emulsion mud油侵泥浆oil-cut mud气侵泥浆gas-cut mud钻头泥包bit balling起下各类钻井柱或管stringing沙桥阻卡bridge-up死绳dead line猫头cat head猫头绳cat line导绳guideline游动钢丝绳rotary line钻井速度drilling rate空气包air chamber取岩心；取心钻进coring ; core drilling井壁取心side-wall coring岩心core方钻杆补心Kelly bushings K.B传动链条罩drive chain guard转盘链条罩rotary drive guard套管casing套管扶正器centralizer保险链safety chain缓冲室surge chamber钻井领班；钻井技师toolpusher胶质水泥bentonite cement多级注水泥many-staged cementing挤水泥squeeze job泥浆管线mud circuit , mud manifold 立管stand pipe打捞筒overshot射孔系数perforation coefficient鹅颈管goose neck总管；井口连接器manifold , wellhead connector 油层套管；采油套管oil string ; long string割缝衬管slotted liner完成completion多层完井multiple completion衬管完成liner completion永久完井permanent completion上水（吸水）管线suction line大钩rotary hook套管柱casing string钻井岩屑drilling cuttings井架斜拉筋derrick brace开钻spudding in拆卸钻机rigging down旁通管by-bass井架derrick松扣breakout测井logging声波测井acoustic logging感应测井induction logging密度测井density logging井径测井caliper logging水泥胶结测井图bond logging测井图；测井曲线borehole logging电测井electrical logging中子测井neutron logging放射性测井radioactivity logging核子测井nuclear logging吊卡elevators泥封to mud off井架横拉筋girt钻井队drilling crew井距spacing of wells钻杆测试drill stem test定向井造斜building angle电法勘探；电测井electrical survey开采exploitation提取extraction人字架gin pole钻井drilling初探井wild cat电钻钻井electrical drilling冲击钻井percussion drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘补心master bushing水力刹车hydraulic brake钻杆柱drill string泥浆槽mud return ditch入扣to stab胶粘土gumbo标准层；对比层reference horizon井斜borehole inclination井队长drilling super-intendent 注水泥浆cement injection密度测井仪densilog instrument井喷blowout无控制的井喷blow wild刃；钻头刮刀blade供水管线water supply line高压井口注泥浆管fill-up line泥浆返出管mud returned line套管柱liner井位选定location of wells防喷器密封件ram全封式防喷器的闸板blind rams泥浆搅拌漏斗mud mixing hopper水龙带rotary hose钻铤drill collar泥浆枪mud gun声速测井图acousitic velocity log下钻测井深measure in起钻测井深measure out密度-中子测井法density-neutron method 安装钻机rigging up井架大腿derrick leg微晶高岭土；蒙脱石montmorillonite钻井动力机drilling engine天车crown block游动滑车traveling block紧急密封装置emergency seal assembly 喷射式钻头jetbit牙轮钻头roller bit金刚石钻头diamond bit钻具drilling tools封隔器packer井场管架pipe rack“狗腿”（弯拐井段）dogleg钻入；打开生产层drilling in射孔；穿孔perforation指重表weight indicator钻台derrick floor二层台runaround动力机台engine platform钻压bit weight落鱼；井中落物fish泥浆泵mud pump水灰比water-cement ratio钻压（水力给进加压）bit thrust柱状剖面columnar section进尺drilling footage总井深total depth最优化钻井程序optimized drilling program 钻井日进尺daily drilling progress井well废井abandoned well邻井；毗邻井adjoining well初探浅井trial pit探井exploratory well扩边井；扩展井；甩开井stepout well生产井；出油井producing well偏斜井；定向井deviating well定向井directional well非生产井duster干井dry well钻杆接头tool joint四通cross tee连管节；活接头；由壬union井架的坡板ramp substructure套管修补casing patch钻井日志driller’s log钻速记录rate-of- penetration log钻井日报表daily drilling report泥浆回收mud recirculation钻头给进bit feed井温测量well temperature survey灌泥浆filling the hole循环液的漏失lose returns管端顿粗upset大捞fishing套管鞋casing shoe导管鞋guide shoe坍塌slough屈服值yield value侧钻side tracking造斜器whipstock井架大腿底板base plate司钻driller井架底座derrick substructure卡瓦打捞筒bowl slip-socket稳定器stabilizer套管支撑系统casing support system井架天台车water table转盘rotary table震动式泥浆筛shale shaker氢氟酸仪测斜acid-dip survey地层测验器formation tester水龙头swivel井口wellhead套管头casing head方钻杆kelly钻杆drill rod井漏leakage泥浆处理treatment of mud钻头bit , drilling bit刮刀钻头drag type bit取心钻头core bit绞车draw work小鼠洞mouse hole鼠洞rathole套管casing技术套管protection casing表层套管surface casing岩心筒core barrel导管conductor pipe涡轮钻井turbodrilling阀valve井口控制阀门cellar control gate生产总闸门master gate视粘度apparent viscosity塑性粘度plastic viscosity射孔层段perforated zone油气开采oil and gas production 支撑剂proppant ; propping agent 乳化剂emulsifying agent稠化剂；增稠剂thickening agent压裂液break down agent ;fracturing fluid表面活性剂surface active agent颗粒分析；粒径分析grain size analysis井口采油装置；采油树Christmas tree油层清扫（系数）reservoir sweep桶/天barrels per day (bpd)地沥青asphaltic bitumen暂时性堵塞temporary plug高含硫量的原油high sulfur crude含硫原油sour crude环烷基原油naphtenic crude含蜡原油waxy crude储量计算calculation of reserves泵输生产率；泵排量pumping capacity开采速度；产率；产量producing rate最终产量ultimate capacity油田oil field气田gas field水驱油田water-controlled field火烧油层；原地燃烧combustion in-situ压气机gas compressor压缩性；压缩系数compressibility岩层压缩性formation compressibility凝析气gas condensate见水井排breakthrough pattern碳酸盐含量carbonate content石油收缩oil shrinkage薄油层oil sheet压力恢复曲线pressure build-up curve压降曲线；产量下降曲线draw-down curve泵冲程pumping stroke刮蜡片；刮蜡器paraffin knife临界凝析压力cricondenbar麻花钻头auger bit达西darcy吸水能力；吸水速度water-intake rate油井日产量daily flow流速计；流量表flow meter浸酸；pickling驱动drive火烧驱油；火驱combustion drive富化气驱动enriched gas drive混相驱油miscible displacement of reservoir oil ; miscible drive 热力驱油thermal drive抽油井架pumping derrick相图；相态图phase diagram压力差pressure differential气水混合驱动combination gas and water drive内能消耗方式驱动depletion drive重力泄油gravity drainage气顶驱动gas-cap drive溶解气驱solution gas drive水驱water drive边水驱动edge water drive重力驱动segregation drive油咀；喷油咀bean共生水；伴生水associated water束缚水；间隙水；化合水combined water（油层下部的）底水basal water边水edge water底水，油罐的底水bottom water地层水formation water束缚水irreducible water束缚水；结合水bound water矿化水mineralized water原生水；初生水primary water井底样品bottom hole sample取样sampling回声仪echo sounder（水）驱油效率flushing efficiency乳化液；乳状液emulsion底漆；第一层漆priming coat相平衡phase equilibrium修井设备workover equipment示踪测井tracer survey清蜡；除蜡paraffin removal关井shut in ( a well )封水；堵水shutoff洗井液；替置液flush fluid粘弹性流体viscoelastic fluid多孔隙地层porous formation溶解气gas in solution湿气；富气wet gas游离气free gas残余气residual gas滞留气retained gas井网；布井方案pattern of wells生产层，产油层producing horizon ; oil-yielding stratum残油；渣油residual oil滞留油retained oil芬香烃aromatic hydrocarbon环烷烃cycloparaffinic hydrocarbon石蜡族烃；烷属烃paraffinic hydrocarbon边水侵入edge water incursion原油采收率producible oil index采油指数productivity factor (index)混相段塞驱动solution flood醇类驱油（法）alcohol flooding注水water injection ; water flooding注气gas injection生产井段；采油层段producing interval地层岩性formation lithology修井机；井下作业机service machine压力计pressure gauge水力压裂法penetrating fluid method强化增产法stimulation method润湿性wettability优先润湿preferential wettability浸酸作业pickling operation油层动态performance of the reservoir渗透性；渗透率permeability有效渗透率effective permeability相对渗透率relative permeability沥青基石油asphalt base petroleum深井泵的气锚gas anchor临界点critical point泡点bubble point冷凝点；露点condensation point露点dew point沉没泵；深井泵drowned pump ; bottom pump孔隙率porosity油井生产潜力well’s potential采收率percentage recovery ; output factor 油层枯竭压力abandonment pressure井底压力bottom hole pressure井底压裂压力bottom-hole fracturing pressure出油管压力flow line pressure饱和压力saturation pressure关井时套管头压力；关井井口压力well head pressure油层压力reservoir pressure关井压力closed-in pressure初始压力original pressure井底关井压力bhpsi (bottom-hole pressure shut-in) 泡沫驱油法foam-drive process酒精段塞驱油法alcohol-slug method采气；采气量gas production日产量；日输送量daily output机械采油mechanical production气举采油gas-lift production潜产量；最大产量potential production最终开采量ultimate production注水剖面；吸水剖面water injection profile油管下放深度tubing depth假塑性；拟塑性pseudo-plastic间歇自喷井surging well出砂油井sand well抽油井pumping well自喷油井gusher自喷井；自流井blow well水侵井；水淹井drowned well油管接箍tubing coupling流（动）度比mobility ratio油气比gas-oil ratio泄油半径drainage radius恢复油藏压力repressuring of oil-pool pressure凝析油开采condensate recovery注水采油；注水采油量water flood recovery初次开采；一次开采primary recovery热力采油thermal recovery总开采量；最终开采量ultimate recovery天然气回注gas recycling驱油成带banking修理；油井大修workover修井；油井修理well repair储集层；油层reservoir衰竭的油（气）层depleted reservoir流动阻力flow resistance原始储量primary reserves油井大修top overhaul储油砂岩reservoir sandstone储油（或气）岩石reservoir rock支撑砂propping sand脱气gas-free含水饱和率water saturation含油饱和率oil saturation油水分离器oil-water separator注入井intake well自喷blowing油井爆炸squibbing强化stimulation油井增产措施stimulation of well核爆炸增产nuclear stimulation低产井；枯竭井stripper well井底温度bottom hole temperature压力恢复时间build-up time油层温度reservoir temperature含蜡量wax content含砂量sand content含硫量sulphur content界面张力interfacial tension系统试井well performance testing套管头casing head油管头tubing head抽油杆pumping rod深井泵的光杆polish rod修井钻机service rig起油管（或抽油杆的）装置pulling unit抽油杆柱string of rods压裂处理fracture treatment酸化压裂处理acid fracturing treatment酸化；酸处理acid treatment游梁式抽油机beam-pumping unit抽油机oil pumping unit生产阀门production valve套管阀门casing valve扫油面积sweep area井的泄油面积drainage area of well过渡带belt of transition生产层厚度；生产层段pay section油气储存和运输storage and transportation of oil and gas 储罐storage tank油桶oil drum油罐汽车tank truck滴油器oil feeder管道输送能力pipeline transmission capacity堵塞plugging细菌腐蚀bacterial corrosion阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion脱乳demulsification维护maintenance干线加热炉trunk line heating furnace油罐灌满报警器telltale油罐区tank farm防腐油漆anticorrosive paint输油管道pipe line管道铺设pipe laying阴极防蚀cathodic protection管道吹洗；管道清扫pipeline purging净化purification防腐涂料anticorrosive coating脱气gas separation储气罐gas tank输油站transfer station泵站pumping station加压站booster station集油站；选油站gathering station原油库crude storage集输气storage and transportation of gas 集输油storage and transportation of oil 石油泵送系统oil pumping system自流输送系统gravity system防腐处理anticorrosive treatment污水处理sewage treatment管线通讯pipeline communication铁路油槽车tank wagon近海油田offshore field系泊系统；系泊用具moorings单点系泊single point mooring锚定anchor动力定位dynamic positioning禁止抛锚（区）anchorage prohibited供应船tender (vessel)潜水装置diving gear自动推进self-propelling自升式平底船self-elevating barge油驳船tank barge锚泊泊位；系泊浮筒处anchoring berth浮筒buoy单点系泊浮筒monobuoy出油管支撑浮筒flowline support buoy双体平底船catamaran , twin hull边际油田marginal field潜水钟diving bell油轮油舱tanker oil compartment升沉补偿器heave compensator运动补偿器motion compensator钻柱补偿器drillstring compensator出油管flow line人造卫星定位satellite fix可移动的装置mobile device抓斗式挖泥船clamshell dredger ; grapple dredger系泊设备mooring equipment潜水装备diving outfit系泊试验mooring trial活动连接轭articulated yoke挖掘机；挖沟机；抓斗式挖土机clamshell shovel近海勘探offshore exploration油轮队tanker fleet驳船钻井；浮船钻井barge drilling水下操作室underwater habitat导管架jacket伸缩接头telescopic joint ; slip joint挠性接头uniflex joint海底井口外壳subsea wellhead housing埋管机pipeline burying machine隔水导管紧轴riser mandrel浮箱装置buoyant modules大船井moonpool钻井船drilling ship储油生产船storage production vessel近海钻井作业offshore drilling operations五角平台pentagon油轮；油船oil ship ; tanker远洋油轮seagoing tanker穿梭运输油轮shuttle tanker海底管道；过海管道seagoing pipe line ; submerged pipeline 近海海底管线offshore pipeline大陆架continental shelf系泊平台mooring platform绳系浮动平台tethered buoyant platform自升式平台self-elevating platform ; jack-up platform 自足式平台self-contained platform悬臂式平台cantilever platform近海钻井设备；近海钻井平台offshore rig ; offshore drilling platform 采油平台production platform浮式采油平台floating production platform近海工作平台offshore work platform固定式海上平台fixed offshore platform浮式平台floating platform重力平台gravity platform坐底式平台bottom-supported platform半潜式钻井平台semi-submersible platform稳定平台stabilized platform潜水平台；坐底式水上平台submersible platform油驳；油船oil hulk ; oil barge动力定位dynamic positioning ; power locating边际生产marginal production滨外井；近海井offshore well水下油井subsea well“卫星式”水下井组satellite underwater well隔水导管连接器riser connector装油栈桥；灌油桥台oil loading rack撇油器oil skimmer干检修dry repair湿检修wet repair浮箱buoyancy tank水下油罐；地下油罐submerged tank隔水管riser浮筒系统SPAR abrev. Submersible pipe alignment rig 半浮筒系统semi-spar系索箍handling spider系泊系统；锚泊系统mooring system浮式钻井系统floating drilling system早期生产系统early production system浮式采油系统floating production system井口回接系统wellhead re-entry system海底遥控操作；遥控水下操作subsea telemanipulation隔水导管张紧器riser tensioner油轮装油码头tanker loading terminal储油生产转运站storage production terminal海洋转运油库ocean terminal浮船式钻井和作业两用钻机barge job系泊用绞车；锚索绞车mooring winch近海钻井装置offshore drilling unit钻井驳船；船载装置barge unit石油炼制petroleum refining丙酮acetone乙炔acetylene丙烯acrylonitrile醇；乙醇alcohol醛；乙醛aldehyde沥青pitch隔油池oil separation tank贮油罐storage tank苯benzene丁二烯butadiene丁烷butane丁烯butylene催化catalysis蜡wax石油焦petroleum coke催化装置coking unit填充塔packed column气提塔stripping tower蒸发塔evaporating column接触塔contact tower分馏塔fractionating column精馏塔rectifying tower冷凝塔condenser石油馏分petroleum cuts裂化cracking热裂化thermal cracking脱蜡dewaxing脱沥青de-asphalting脱水dehydration脱氢dehydrogenation脱硫desulfurization脱硫塔desulfurizer原油拔头蒸馏topping真空分馏vacuum distillation热交换器exchanger乳化emulsification炼油设备refining equipment汽油petrol ; gasoline抗爆汽油anti-knock gasoline乙烷ethane石油醚petroleum ether乙胺ethylamine乙烯ethylene乙二醇ethylene glycol提取extraction芳香烃抽提aromatic hydrocarbon extraction 甲醛formaldehyde蒸馏釜still。

Ё㣅 ⷇ 㸠Ϯ⫼䆡䯔䮼㉏1.1䯔䮼㒧 ǃ䳊ӊ䯔䕁Yoke 㶎㒍䯔 䯔䕁 Outside screw & yoke 䯔Stem 㶎㒍䯔 Inside screw (IS) 䯔䕁Yoke sleeve 䯔 ⦃Stem ring 䯔 Valve seat (body seat) 䯔 ⦃ǃSent ring ԧ䯔Integral seat ⛞䯔 D eposited seat 䯔㢃( ǃ ㄝ)Trim 䯔ⲬDisc 䯔ⲬDisc seat 䯔ԧ Body 䯔Ⲫ Bonnet䯔Ⲫ㹀䞠 Bonnet bush㶎㒍䯔 Screw cap㶎㒍䯔Ⲫ Screw bonnet㶎 䖲 ⱘ䯔Ⲫ Bolted bonnet (BB)⌏ 䯔Ⲫ( ) Union bonnet (cap)㶎 䖲 ⱘ䯔Bolted cap (BC) ⛞ 䯔Ⲫ Welded bonnet (WB) ԧ䯔Body stem seal ⷇ẝ Asbestos emergency sealBack seal ⱘ䯔Ⲫ Pressure seal bonnet㒉 Powered operator⬉ 㒉 Electric motor operator⇨ 㒉 Pneumatic operator⎆ 㒉 Hydraulic operator䗳 㒉 (⒥ 䯔 ) Quick-acting operator( sliding Stem)ℷ啓䕂Ӵ Spur gear operatorӲ啓䕂Ӵ Bevel gear operator㒉 Wrench operator标准分享网 䫒䕂 Chainwheelwheel䕂 Hand(Handle)levelHandoperator⇨㔌( ⎆ 㔌) 㒉 Cylinderoperated䫒 㒉ⱘ Chainㄝ 䘧Full bore, full port䘧Reducing bore, Reduced Port; Venturi portpatternⷁ Shorttype ㋻ ( ) Compactringㅰ ⦃ Lattern Ⲫ Gland 䯔 Stempackinggasket䯔Ⲫ ⠛ Bonnet( ) Rising stem (RS)䴲 ( ) Non-rising stem (NRS)/stopper䯁 ⼎ /䰤ԡ Indicator⊼⊍ Grease injectorringⱘ䯔 ⦃ Renewableseat1.1.2 ⫼䯔valve(1) 䯌䯔 Gate㸠 䯌 Double disc parallel seatwedgeἨ 䯌 Splitḵ 䯌 Flexible solid wedgewedgeἨ 䯌 Solid䯌䯔Plug gate valve⭣䗮 䯌䯔Through conduit gate valvevalve(2) ℶ䯔 Globe⧗ 䯔ⲬGlobe type disc䯔ⲬPlug type discdisc䕀 ⱘ䯔Ⲭ Swiveldisc(3) 㡖⌕䯔 Throttlevalve䩜䯔 Needlevalve(4) 㾦䯔(㾦 ℶ䯔) Angle(5) Y 䯔(Y 䯔ԧ ℶ䯔) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) ⧗䯔 Ballvalveϝ䗮⧗䯔3-way ball valvemounted㺙 䕈ⱘ Trunnion㗤☿ Fire safe type⍂ ⧗ Floating ball type䰆㜅 䯔 Blowout Proof stem(7) 㵊䯔 Butterflyvalvetype(㭘⠛ ) Wafer㘇 Lugtype䯔 㵊䯔Offset disc butterfly valve Eccentric butterfly valve䩜䯔Ⲭ㵊䯔Canted disc butterfly valve䖲 㵊䯔Link butterfly valveℶ 㵊䯔Combined non-return butterfly valve(8) 䯔Piston type valve(9) 䯔Plugvalveϝ䗮 䯔Three-way plug valve䗮 䯔Four-way plug valveCock㹀䞠 Sleevecock(10) 䱨㝰䯔D iaphragmvalve‵㛊㹀䞠䱨㝰䯔Rubber lined diaphragm valveⳈ䗮 䱨㝰䯔Straight way diaphragm valve䱨㝰䯔Weir diaphragm valve(11) ㋻ 㛊ㅵ䯔Pinch valve (⫼Ѣ⊹⌚ǃ㉝ ㄝ)(12) ℶ 䯔Checkvalve䰡 ℶ 䯔Lift check valve䕀 ℶ 䯔Swing check valve㨑⧗ ℶ 䯔Ball check valveㇻ ℶ 䯔Spring ball check valveℶ 䯔Dual plate wafer type check valveℶ 䯔Non-slam check valve䯔Footvalveℶ 䯔Stop check valve Non-return valve⌏ ℶ 䯔Piston check valve㗏 ℶ 䯔Flap check valve㗏䕀ℶ 䯔Tilting disc check valve㵊 ℶ 䯔Butterfly check valve1.1.3 Ҫ⫼䗨ⱘ䯔⊘⇨䯔Safety valve (SV)⊘⎆䯔Relief valve (RV)⊘ 䯔Safety relief valve䞡䫸 䯔Lever and weight type䯔 㒉ⱘ ⊘⇨䯔Pilot operated safety valve⊘⇨䯔Twin type safety valve㔤 ∵䯔Flush-bottom tank valve⊶㒍ㅵ 䯔Bellow scaled valve⬉⺕䯔Solenoid valve solenoid operated valve⬉ 䯔 Electrically operated valve Electric-motor operated valve ⇨ 䯔Pneumatic operated valveԢ⏽⫼䯔Cryogenic service valve㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Steam trapẄ ⭣∈䯔 Mechanical trap⍂Ṋ ⭣∈䯔 Open bucket trap, open top bucket trap⍂⧗ ⭣∈䯔 Float trapṊ ⭣∈䯔 Inverted bucket trap㞾⬅⍂Ṋ ⭣∈䯔 Loose float trap⏽ ⭣∈䯔 Thermostatic trap䞥 㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Metal expansion steam trap⎆ԧ㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Liquid expansion steam trap 䞥 㝼㚔 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Bimetallic expansion steam trap㸵 ⏽⭣∈䯔 Balanced pressure thermostatic trap⛁ ⭣∈䯔 Thermodynamic trap㛝 㪌≑⭣∈䯔 Impulse steam trap≑䯔(㞾 ≑䯔) Air vent valve, (Automatic air vent valve)(⭣∈䯔⫼)⒥ 䯌䯔 Slab type sliding gate valveⲪ䯔 Flat valve䯔 Diverting valve, Reversing valve⛁㝼㚔䯔 Thermos expansion valve㞾 䯁䯔 Self-closing valve㞾 ⎆䯔 Self-draining valveㅵ䘧Ⳇ 䯔 Line-blind valve䯔 Squeeze valve (⫼Ѣ⊹⌚ ㉝ ㄝϔ㠀ϡ㛑 䯁)䯔 Breather valve亢䮼 D amper䯔 Pressure reducing valve Reducing valve䯔 Control valve㝰 䯔 Diaphragm operated control valve㸠 Actuator㚠 䇗㡖䯔 Back pressure regulating valve䇗㡖䯔 Differential pressure regulating valve↨՟䇗㡖䯔 Pressure ratio regulating valve1.1.4 㒧 ( 䯔 )ⱘ䯔䯔 Block valve shut-off valve; stop valve䇗㡖䯔 Regulating valve䯔 Quick opening valve䯁䯔 Quick closing valve䱨 䯔 Isolating valveϝ䗮䯔 Three way valve䯔 Jacketed valve䴲 䕀 䯔 Non-rotary valve∵䯔 Blowdown valve䲚⎆ 䯔 Drip valve⎆䯔D rain valveぎ䯔 Ventvalve䕑䯔 Unloadingvalve䯔D ischarge valve䯔 Suctionvalve䗮䏃䯔 Multiportvalveḋ䯔 Samplingvalve䯔 Hand operated valve Manually-operated valve䬏䗴䯔 Forgedvalve䫌䗴䯔 Castvalveԧⱘ䯔 Barstockvalve(∈)啭 Bibb, Bib, Faucet⎆䯔( 䯔) Bleedvalve䏃䯔 By-passvalve䕃ㅵ䯔 Hosevalve⏋ 䯔 Mixingvalve⸈ⳳぎ䯔 Vacuumbreaker⋫䯔 Flushvalveḍ䚼䯔Root valve; Primary valve, Header valve1.2ㅵ ǃㅵӊ ⊩1.2.1ㅵㅵ ( ✻ 㾘Ḑ 䗴ⱘ䜡ㅵ⫼ㅵ) Pipeㅵ (ϡ ✻ 㾘Ḑ 䗴ⱘ Ҫ⫼ㅵ) Tube䩶ㅵSteel pipe䫌䪕ㅵCast iron pipe㹀䞠ㅵ Linedpipeㅵ Cladpipe⺇䩶ㅵCarbon steel (C.S.) pipe䞥䩶ㅵAlloy steel pipeϡ䫜䩶ㅵStainless steel (S.S.) pipe⇣ԧϡ䫜䩶ㅵAustenitic stainless steel pipe䪕 䞥䩶ㅵFerritict alloy steel pipe䔻 䩶ㅵ Wrought-steelpipe䬏䪕ㅵ Wrought-ironpipe㓱䩶ㅵSeamless (CMLS) steel pipe⛞ 䩶ㅵWelded steel pipe⬉䰏⛞䩶ㅵ Electric-resistance-welded-steelpipe⬉❨( )⛞䩶 ㅵ Electric-fusion(arc)-welded-steel-platepipe䕀⛞ 䩶ㅵSpiral welded steel pipe䬔䫠䩶ㅵGalvanized steel pipe⛁䔻 㓱䩶ㅵ Hot-rollingseamlesspipe㓱䩶ㅵ Cold-drawing seamless pipe∈✸⇨䩶ㅵ Water-gas steel pipeㅵ Plastic pipe⦏⩗ㅵ Class tube‵㛊ㅵ Rubber tubeWall thickness (WT)㋏ Schedule number (SCH.NO.)ⱘǃ ⱘ Extra heavy; Extra strongⱘǃ ⱘ Double extra heavy ; Double extra strong1.2.2ㅵӊ Fittin gElbowReducing elbowBase elbow䭓 Long radius elbowⷁ Short radius elbow䭓 180e Long radius return 䭓 180e Short radius returnջ ⱘ ( ) Side outlet elbow (Right hand or left hand) ㅵ D ouble branch elbow (Y)ϝ䗮 Teeϝ䗮 Reducing teeㄝ ϝ䗮 Straight teeջ ⱘϝ䗮( ) Side outlet tee (Right hand or left hand) ϝ䗮( Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on outlet) ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on one run) ϝ䗮 Base teeϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing tee (Reducing on one run and outlet) ϝ䗮(ϸϾⳈ䗮 Ў )( ) Reducing tee (Reducing on both runs) (Bull head) 45e ϝ䗮 45q Lateral45e ϝ䗮( ㅵЎ ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on branch) 45e ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on one run)45e ϝ䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ㅵ ) 45q Lateral (Reducing on one run and branch) Y ϝ䗮 True “Y”䗮 Crossㄝ 䗮 Straight cross䗮 Reducing cross䗮(ϔϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one outlet) 䗮(ϸϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on both outlet) 䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one run and outlet) 䗮(ϔϾⳈ䗮 ϸϾ Ў ) Reducing cross (Reducing on one and both outlet) ㅵ Reducerㅵ Concentric reducerㅵ Eccentric reducer䬏 ㅵ Reducing swage ㅵ䖲 Branch connection⛞ ㅵ Stub-in㶎㒍 ㅵ Thredolet⛞ ㅵ Weldolet⛞ ㅵ Sockoletㅵ Elboletㅵ Latroletⷁㅵ ㅵ Nipoletㅵ ˈ ㅵ Bossㅵ Coupling, Full couplingㅵ Half couplingReducing coupling⌏ Union㶎㒍㓽 Bushingㅵ CapPlugⷁㅵ Nippleⷁ㡖 Reducing nippleⷁ㡖( 㶎㒍 㶎㒍) Swage nipple1.2.3 ㅵ乘 ㅵ Fabricated pipe bend䎼䍞 ㅵ() Cross-over bend㕂 ㅵ() Offset bend90e ㅵ Quarter bend⦃ ㅵ Circle bendջ 㕂90e ㅵ() Single offset quarter bendS ㅵ “S” bendջ 㕂90e ㅵ() Single offset “U” bendU ㅵ “U” bend㕂U 㝼㚔 ㅵ Double offset expansion “U” bend Mitre elbowMitre bendϝ㡖 ㅵ 3-piece mitre bendⲅ ㅵ Corrugated bendッ䚼䖲 End connection⊩ ッ Flanged endッˈ ⛞ッ Beveled end (BEV.E), Butt welded end;ッ Plain end (PE)⛞ッ Socket welding end㶎㒍ッ Threaded end (TE)⊩ 䖲 ( ) Bell end⛞䖲 ( ) Welding end㶎㒍䖲 ˈㅵ㶎㒍䖲 Flanged joint䫹ㅵ㶎㒍 ⛞䖲 Butt welded joint⛞䖲 ( ) Threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 䖲 ( ) Seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint ⛞ Socket welded joint⦃ Bell and spigot jointϛ Welded joint 䕃 ⛞䖲 ( ) Ring joint (RJ) Universal jointջ 㾦 Soldered jointջ 㾦 Lapped jointջ 㾦 Bevel for outside thickness⊩ ⱘ Flanged(FLG D )⛞ⱘ Butt welded (BW)㶎㒍ⱘ Threaded (TH D )⛞ⱘ Socket welded (SW)ッЎ ⱘ Small end plain (SEP)ッЎ ⱘ Large end plain (LEP)ϸッ ⱘ Both ends plain (BEP)ッ 㶎㒍 Small end thread (SET)ッ 㶎㒍 Large end thread (LET)ϸッ 㶎㒍 Both ends thread (BET)ϔッ 㶎㒍 One end thread (OET)1.2.5⊩ Flange (FLG)ԧㅵ⊩ Integral pipe flange䩶ㅵ⊩ Steel pipe flange㶎㒍⊩ Threaded flange⒥ ⊩ ( ⛞⊩ ) Slip-on-welding flange, Slip-on(SO) flange ⛞⊩ Socket welding flange⊩ Lap joint flange (LJF)⛞⊩ Weld neck flange(WNF)⊩ Ⲫ Blind flange, Blind⊩ Orifice flange⊩ Reducing flangeⲬ ⊩ Pad type flange乜⊩ Loose hubbed flange⛞⊩ Welding plate flange⛞⦃Welding neck collar (Ϣstub end ⳌԐ)⛞⦃Welding-on collarㅵッさ㓬Stub endend㗏䖍ッ Lappedpipeplateflange⊩ LooseclassPressureratingrating;㑻 Pressureratingˉ⏽ ㄝ㑻 Pressure-temperaturefacing⊩ 䴶ˈ⊩ 䴶 Flangeさ䴶Raised face (RF)䴶Male face (MF)䴶Female face (FMF)face὿䴶 Tongueῑ䴶Groove face⦃䖲 䴶Ring joint faceface(FF)Fullface,䴶ˈ⒵ 䴶 Flat⒥ 䴶Smooth raised face (SRF)⊩ 䴶 Facing finish㉫㊭ Roughness⒥ⱘSmooth啓 ⱘSerratedsquare(RMS)meanḍ Rootheight(AARH)roughnessaverageㅫ ㉫㊭催 Arithmetical1.5ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ӊPiping specialty1.5.1ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ӊ㉫Ⓒ Strainer䖛Ⓒ Filtertype)strainer(coneЈ ㉫Ⓒ (䫹 )TemporaryY ㉫Ⓒ Y-type strainerT ㉫Ⓒ T-type strainerfilter∌Й䖛Ⓒ Permanent㔥⢊㉫Ⓒ Gauze strainershowerandwasher⋫ⴐ ⎟⍈ Eye㾚䬰Sight glass䰏☿ Flame arresterˈ Spray nozzleEjectorḋ Sample cooler⍜䷇ Silencer㝼㚔㡖Expansion jointjointexpansion⊶㒍㝼㚔㡖 Bellow⊶Single bellow⊶ D ouble bellow⊶ Multiple bellow㸵 㝼㚔㡖 Pressure balanced expansion joint 䫄䫒㝼㚔㡖 Hinged expansion joint䕈 ԡ⿏ 㝼㚔㡖 Axial movement type㞾 㸵㝼㚔㡖( ⦃) Self-equalizing expansion joint 㝼㚔㡖 Tied expansion jointϛ 㝼㚔㡖 Universal type expansion joint⧗ 㸹 Ball type expansion joint, Flexible ball joint 㸹 Slip type (packed type) expansion joint ⒥ 㸹 Single action packed slip joint1.3.2ㅵ䘧⡍⅞ ӊpiping special element䕃ㅵ Hose connection (HC)䗳 Quick coupling䞥 䕃ㅵ Metal hose‵㛊ㅵ Rubber hoseḵ ㅵ Flexible tube䵡 㸹 Reinforcing saddles, Reinforcing pad ⡍⅞⊩ Special flangeⓣ Funnel⎆⦃ Drip ring⎆ⓣ D rain funnelBlank⦃ Spacer8 Ⳇ Spectacle blind, Figure 8 blind䰤⌕ Restriction orifice⛞⸈ Rupture disk⊩ Ⲫ䌈䴶 Protective disc1ˊ4 Other Material1.4.1ϔ㠀 General Material(1) 䞥 Metal Material(a) Material⺇㋴䩶 Carbon steel (C.S.)Ԣ⺇䩶 Low-carbon steelЁ⺇䩶 Medium-carbon steel催⺇䩶 High-carbon steel䗮⺇㋴䩶 General carbon steelӬ䋼⺇㋴䩶 High quality carbon steel䗮Ԣ 䞥㒧 䩶 General structure low-alloy steel䞥㒧 䩶 Structural alloy steel䞥䩶 Alloy steel䩶 Tool steelㇻ䩶 Spring steel䪐䩶 Molybdenum steel䬡䩶 Nickel steel䫀䩶 Chromium steel,䫀䪐䩶 Chrome-molybdenum steel䫀䬡䩶 Chromium-nickel steel Chrome-nickel steel ⏫䫀䩶 䬔䫀䩶 Chromized steel䬔䫀ⱘ Chromium-plate, chrome-platedϡ䫜䩶 Stainless steel (S.S.)⇣ϡ䫜䩶 Austenitic stainless steel偀⇣ϡ䫜䩶 Martensitic stainless steel⡍㦅 䞥 (䩼䫀䪈 䞥) Stellite㗤㱔㗤⛁䬡 䞥( ⇣ 䞥) Hastelloy♝䩶(偀ϕ䩶) Martin steel䬛䴭䩶 Killed steel䬛䴭䩶 Semi-killed steel⊌㝒䩶 Rimmed steel, Rimming steel, Open steel 䬏䩶 Forged steel䫌䩶 Cast steel䫌䪕 Cast iron(C.I.)♄䫌䪕 Grey cast iron䬏䫌䪕 Mallcable iron(M.I.), Nodular⧗ 䫌䪕 Nodular cast iron, Nodular graphite iron⫳䪕 Pig iron❳䪕ˈ䬏䪕 Wrought iron䫌ӊ Casting催⸙䫌䪕 High silicon cast iron䴲䪕 䞥 Non-ferrous alloy䪱 Aluminum咘䪰 Brass䴦䪰 Bronze䪱䴦䪰 Aluminum bronze⻋䴦䪰 Phosphor bronze䪱䬕 䞥 Aluminum magnesium䬄䴦䪰 Manganese bronze㩭З (䬡 䪰 䞥) Monel䩯 Titanium䪙 Lead⹀䪙 Hard lead(b) 㛑䰤 Ultimate strengthTensile strength䰤 Yield limit⚍ Yield pointԌ⥛ Percentage elongationCompressive strengthBending strength䰤 Elastic limitimpact value (Number)⮆ 䰤 Fatigue limit㷩 䰤 Creep limitЙ 䰤 Endurance limit⇣ 䰤 Brinell hardness⋯⇣ 䰤 Rockwell hardness㓈⇣ 䰤 Vickers diamond hardness(2) 䴲䞥 Non-metallic materialPlasticϭ⛃ -ϕѠ⛃-㣃Э⛃ Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)㘮Э⛃ Polyethylene (PE)㘮∃Э⛃ Poly vinyl chloride (PVC)㣃Э⛃‵㛊 Styrene-rubber (SR)㘮ϕ⛃ Polybutylene (PB)㘮ϭ⛃ Polypropylene (PP)㘮㣃Э⛃ Polystyrene (PS)∃ 㘮䝮 Chlorinated polyether (CPE)㘮䝄㛎 Polyamide (PA)㘮⺇䝌㛖 Polycarbonate (PC)㘮⬆ ϭ⛃䝌⬆㛖 Poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA)䝟䝌ϕ䝌㑸㓈㋴ Cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)∃ 㘮∃Э⛃ Chlorinated poly vinylchloride(CPVC)㘮 Ѡ⇳Э⛃ Poly vlnylidene fluoride(PV D F)㓽䝯 Acetal plastic啭 Nylon plastic㘮⛃⚗ Polyolefin (PO)⷇ 䜮䝯 Graphited phenolic plastics㘮 ⇳Э⛃ Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)㑸㓈 ⛁ Fiber reinforced thermoplastics⛁ Thermoplastic⛁ Thermoset㛊㉬ Adhesive⒊ 㛊 Solvent cement㛖 Resin Wood 㗤☿ⷪ Fire brick 䱊⫋ Ceramic ⫋ Porcelain enamel ⹐⸙⦏⩗ Borosilicate glass ⦏⩗ Glass ϕ ‵㛊 Nitrile butadiene rubber ✊‵㛊 Natural rubber Эϭ‵㛊 Ethylene propylene rubber (BPR) Э⛃ϭ⛃Ѡ⚗ ԧ Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EP D M) 1.4.2⠛ Gasket (GSKT)⠛ⱘ Type of gasket ⠛ Flat gasket⦃ ⠛ Flat ring gasket䞥 ⠛ Flat metal gasketẝ㒛⠽ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with cotton fabric insertion⷇ẝ㒛⠽ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion ⷇ẝ㒛⠽ 䞥 ϱ ⱘ‵㛊 Elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement⷇ 㓽ⱑ⷇ẝ ⠛ Non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket ✊ⱑ⷇ẝ ⠛ Natural white rubber gasket㓽⷇ẝ ⠛ Compressed asbestos gasket⍌㘮 ⇳Э⛃ⱘ⷇ẝ ⠛ PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket⷇ẝⱘ㓴㒩䞥 ⠛ Spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler⦃ Inner ring⦃ˈ ԡ⦃ Outer ring⊶㒍䞥 ⠛ Corrugated metal gasket⊶㒍䞥 ⷇ẝ ⠛ Corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted ⊶㒍䞥 ⷇ẝ ⠛ Corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket ⠛ D ouble jacketed asbestos filled gasket 䞥 ⷇ẝ ⠛ Flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 䞥 啓 ⠛ Solid metal serrated gasketῑ 䞥 ⠛ Grooved metal gasket⦃ 䖲 䞥 ⠛ Ring joint metal gasket㾦⦃ ⠛ Octagonal ring gasketἁ ⦃ ⠛ Oval ring gasket䗣䬰 ⠛ Lens gasket1.4.3Packin gPacking⷇ẝ㓇 Asbestos rope, Asbestos cordO ⦃ O-rings㞾 Self-sealing⇳ Teflon tap䪈䬡 䞥ϱⱘ⷇ẝ㓇 Asbestos rope with inconel wire, Inconel wire Asbestos⍌㘮 ⇳Э⛃ⱘ⷇ẝ Teflon impregnated asbesto packing䞥 Metallic stuffingㆅˈ Packing box, stuffing boxⲪ Stuffing box gland1.4.4䩶 Shaped steel㾦䩶 Angle steel䩶 I-Beam㓬 䩶 H 䩶 Wide Flanged beamT 䩶 T-Bar䩶 Square Bar䩶 Flat Bar㾦䩶 Hexagonal steel Bar䩶 Round steel, rod䩶 Strap steel䩶 Plate㔥㒍䩶 Checkered plate㝍 ( 䩶ⱘゟ ) Web㗐㓬( 䩶ⱘ㓬) Wing1.4.5 㒳䅵 䞛䌁㸼 Bill of material (BM)㒳䅵 Material take-off (MTO)㺙 Bulk material㒳䅵 ⹂ Accuracy of take-off㒘(㉏) ( ㅵ䘧ㄝ㑻㸼) Block form㓐 ㅵ䘧 㸼 Consolidated piping material summary sheet(CPMSS) Material status report (MSR)∛ 㸼 Summary sheetԄㅫ Estimate䞛䌁 Procurement, purchase䞛䌁䇈 Purchase specification(P.O.)Order䅶䋻 Purchasing䞛䌁䇈 ∛ 㸼Purchasing specification summary sheet (PSSS)Ӌ VendorQuotation乘 ⱘ Prefabricated㓪ԡ ⱘItemizedҷⷕ CodenumberⷁҷⷕShort code(BB)⬅ф կ䋻 ByBuyer⬅ կ䋻By SellerVendor(BV)⬅ 䗴 կ䋻 Byկ 㗙Supplier䗴㗙ˈ 䗴 Manufacturer1.5䆒 㕂 ㅵ䘧䆒䅵1.5.1䆒 㕂㓁㒓Match line (M.L.)line()Ё 㒓 Center㺙㕂䖍⬠Battery limit(BL)⬠Area limitlimit䖍⬠ Zone䖍⬠Plant limitlimit(I.S.B.L.)㺙㕂䖍⬠ ջ InsideBatteryplotplanlayout,Equipment 䆒 㕂 EquipmentArrangement,(EL)催ˈゟ䴶 Elevationofconcrete⏋ 乊䴶 Topsupport(TOS)of乊䴶Top(TOS)steel䩶㒧 乊䴶 TopofofBeamṕ乊䴶 Topsupport(POS)⚍ PointofϰEast (E)㽓West (W)South (S)North (N)ϞUpϟDownPlant northⳳ True northԡOrientationclassification 䰽 Hazardousareaὐ䴶FloorPlatform (PF)䴶 Ground levelHand railὐẃ Stair, stair way䫎ⷠ Paving area䴲䫎ⷠ Unpaving area⹢⷇䫎䴶 Gravel paving‵Ⲃ䫎䴶 Rubber paving䩶㒧 Steel structureYardㄥ⠽ Building䘧䏃 Road ㅵ Pipe rackColumn, Post, Stanchionṕ BeamBracingḕ Girder⬉㓚ῑ( ) Cable tray (channel)Ҿ㸼⬉㓚ῑ( ) Instrument Cable tray (D uct)Wall㪪 Grate, Grating㺙 Erection openingṕ Hoisting beamẮ ShelterDavitℷ Net positive suction head㒱 催 Absolute elevationCoordinate⚍ Origin of coordinateЁ 㒓 Center line of dischargeЁ 㒓 Center line of suction㒓 Tangent line⛞ 㒓 Welding line䕀/ Revolutions per minute (RPM) Control room⋫ⴐキ Eye washer station⊵≿キ Foam station䕃ㅵキ Hose station (H.S.)㮣 Storage room䗮亢 Ventilating room㸷 Locket roomTransformer room䜡⬉ Substation㓈 Maintenance roomOfficeⲹ⋫ Closet Analyzer room㓽 Compressor house (room)⋉ Pump house (room)㪘⬉∴ Battery roomⲬ( ԰Ⲭ) PanelⲬ Local panel⬉⇨Ⲭ Electrical panelҾ㸼Ⲭ Instrument panel1.5.2 䆒 ⿄ Name of the EquipmentTower; Column⋫⍸ ScrubberAbsorberCooling tower㊒佣 Fractionating tower⛁ Heat exchangerぎ Air cooler∈ Water coolerCondenser㶎 ⛁ Spiral plate exchangerReactorῑ Tank㓧 㔤 Knock-out drum⧗㔤 Spheroid spherical tank㔤 Drum⇨ Gas holder㶎 ⇨ Helical gas-holder⑓ ⇨ Wet gas-holder⇨ D ry gas-holder♝ Furnace⚻ Burner䫙♝ Boiler☿⚀ Flare⚳ Stack⛁ Heater⬉ ⛁ Electric heaterAgitator➹ Dryer⏋ Mixer㪌 Evaporator㧗 Extractor㒧 Crystallizer╘⏙ Gravity settlerEjectorSprayer亢 ⾏ Cyclone⾏ Separator䆒 Package unit Ҿ 䆒 Apparatus䰘ӊˈ䰘 䆒 Accessory䍋䞡 Craneḹ 䍋䞡 Bridge crane⬉ 㨿㡺 Motor hoist⋉ Pump⍵䕂⋉ Turbine pump⍵⌕⋉ Vortex pump⾏ ⋉ Centrifugal pump⋉ Jet pump䕀 ⋉ Rotary pumpㅵ䘧⋉ Inline pumpⳳぎ⋉ Vacuum pump⋉ Plunger pump԰⫼ ⋉ ouble action reciprocating pump 䅵䞣⋉ Metering pump⏅ѩ⋉ Deep Well pump啓䕂⋉ Gear pump⋉ Hand pump, Wobble pump㓽 Compressor⌏ 㓽 Reciprocating Compressor㓽 Mutiple stage Compressor㶎 㓽 Helical screw Compressor⾏ 㓽 Centrifugal Compressor亢 Fan哧亢 Blower⾏ Centrifuger⾏ ⾏ Centrifugal separator⾏ 䖛Ⓒ Centrifugal filterⒸ Pressure filter⬉ Generator≑䕂 Steam turbine⬉ Motor1.5.3ㅵ䘧䆒䅵Piping designㅵ䘧ⷨお Pipingstudyㅵ䘧 㕂 䴶 Pipingarrangementplan(PAP) ㅵ䘧 㕂 Pipingassembly;pipinglayout 䆺 DetailĀXā㾚 View “X”ĀAˉAā 㾚Section “A-A”䗮⫼䖲 Hook up DWG䕈⌟ Isometricdrawing㋶ Key plan䗮⫼䖲 㒘 Typicalinstallationㅵ䘧 Ҿ㸼⌕⿟ PipingandInstrumentdiagram(P&ID )ㅵ 㸼 Listofnozzles㓁 Continueondrawing(COD )⬠ OffsiteϞㅵ䘧 Abovegroundpipingϟㅵ䘧 Undergroundpipingㅵ㒓 Linenumberㅵ Header;Manifold䏃By pass㒣 䆌ϡ Carsealclose(C.S.C.) 㒣 䆌ϡ 䯁 Caropenclose(C.S.O.) 䯁⢊ ϟ䫕 Lockedclosed(L.C.)⢊ ϟ䫕 Lockedopen(L.O.)Normally Open䯁Normally Closedḋ SamplingconnectionԈ⛁ㅵ Tracingpipe㪌≑Ԉ⛁Steam tracing⛁∈Ԉ⛁Hot-water tracing⬉Ԉ⛁Electrical tracingㅵ JacketedLineㅵⱘFull jacketed↨՟ScaleFigure㤝 Sketchヺ Symbolӊ Part NumberЁ Medium Pressure (M.P.) Ԣ Low pressure (L.P.)催 High pressure (H.P.)⇨ Atmosphere(ATM)ⳳぎVacuum԰ Operatingpressure,Workingpressure 䆒䅵 Design pressure԰⏽ Operatingtemperature䆒䅵⏽D esigntemperature⦃ ⏽ AmbienttemperatureDegree⇣ Centigrade(ć)⇣ Fahrenheit(F)䵡 Fixedsaddle⒥ 䵡 SlidingsaddleInlet suctionOutletdischargeExhaust⎆DrainぎVent∵∈ (ѩ) Sump pit䲚∈∴Catch Basinㅵ≳Piping trenchⓣFloor drain䖛䘧Cat walk䍄䘧ˈ䖛䘧 Walkway,Gangway乘⬭ Future areaҎ Manhole(MH)Handhole(HH)ϟ∈ㅵSewerㅵ Nozzle䖲 ˈ Connectionㅵ ԡ NozzleorientationDirectionԡ㕂LocationⳌѸIntersectionⳈˈℷѸDŽ Ⳉⱘ Perpendicular㸠ˈ 㸠ⱘParallelㅵ乊 Topofpipe(TOP)ㅵ Bottom of pipe (BOP)≳ Bottom of trenchㅵ Invert(Insidebottomofpipe) Flat on bottom (FOB)乊 Flat on top (FOT)∈ ⱘHorizontalⳈⱘˈゟ ⱘVerticalϞ ㅵˈ ⳈㅵRiserㄝ㑻 ⬠ Material Specification break䱨⛁ ⬠ Insulation breakㅵ䘧ㄝ㑻 Piping classㅵ 㾘 Piping material specification⿄Ⳉ Nominal (pipe) size Nominal diameter (D N)⿄ Nominal pressure (PN) Pressure ratingㄝ㑻 Class (CL)⺙/ 㣅 Pounds per square inch (Psi)/ ㉇ Kilograms per square centimeter (kg/cm 2) ⱒϛ Million Pascal (Mpa)㾘 㒘 ӊ Piping component㾘 䰘ӊ Piping attachment㾘 ӊ Piping element㜤㱔㺩 Corrosion allowanceㅵ↉ˈⷁㅵ Spool place, SpoolⳈㅵ Run pipe, straight pipeㅵ BendㅵӊⳈ䖲 Fitting to fitting (FTF)∈ 㺙 Horizontal installationⳈ 㺙 Vertical installation䴶㟇䴶 Face to Face (F-F)Ё 㟇ッ䴶 Center to End (C-E)Ё 㟇䴶 Center to Face (C-F)Ё 㟇Ё ˈЁ㟇Ё Center to Center (C-C)⿄ⱘ SymmetricⳌ (ⱘ), 䴶(ⱘ) Opposite䎱⾏ DistanceSlope԰⚍ Working point (W.P .)ㅵ䯈䎱 Line spacingㅵ䘧䎼 Line spanⳌ Ѣ EgulvalentMaximum (Max.)Minimum (Min.)㑺 Approximate (APPROX)䴶⿃ Areaԧ⿃ˈ ⿃ Volumn (VOL)Ⳉ Diameter (D) (DIA)Radius ( R)Outside D iameter (O D )Inside D iameter (I D )㶎 Ⳉ Bolt clrcle (B.C.)㡖 Ⳉ Pitch circle diameter䯈䱭ˈ ぎ ClearanceDimension催 Height催 ˈ⍋ AltitudeThinkness (THK)Width⏅ Depth⺙kip㉇meter (m)(mm)↿㉇ millimeter㣅 feet/foot (ft)㣅 Inch (in)1.6ㅵ䘧1.6.1ㅵ 䳊䚼ӊ Attachment of supportㅵ Shoeㅵ ClampU ( ) Clevisclevissteel䬏 U ( ) Forged㘇Luglugℶ ḷ ShearStool㘇Ear⢊ Strap clampˈ Cleatcleat䇗 Adjustable㾦 ˈ䖲 Gussetㄟˈ㙟Rib⦃RingStiffenerBase plate乊 Top plate㖙⠛ FinplateInserted 乊 ӊ Embeddedpart, ( 㺙 ⫼) Shim䫮 ӊˈ⫳ḍӊClip(onequipment) 乘 ӊ(䆒 Ϟ) Clipslidingplate 㘮 ⇳Э⛃⒥ PTFE䖲 Tie plate䖲 Tie rod䰤 Limit rod⦃ Eye rod䖲 Connecting rodLever䯈䱨ㅵ(⠛ǃ ) Spacer⒥ ( 乊䚼⫼) Sliding traveler (for hanger) ⒥䕂㒘 Tackle block䩶㋶ˈ⬉㓚 CableWood block㺭 Skirt1.6.2ㅵ Type of pipe supportResting support⒥ Sliding supportAnchorGuide䰤 Restraint䰤ԡ Stop䰤ԡ Limit stopѠ㓈䰤ԡ Two-axis stop䰤ԡ D ouble-acting limit stop䰤ԡ D irectional stopㇻ Spring supportㇻ Resting type spring supportㇻ Spring hangerConstant hanger䞡䫸 Counter weight hangerㇻ Spring type constant hangerㇻ Resting type spring, constant support ⒮ Rolling supportㇻ Spring bracingSnubber⎆ Hydraulic snubber㺙㕂 Damping device㓧 㔤( ) Dash pot1.6.3 䗮⫼ㅵ Standard pipe support䗮⫼ Typical pipe support㞖 Cantilever supportϝ㾦 Triangular support㛮 Leg3 ㅵ Ȇ-typesupportsupport L ㅵ L-typetypesupport ㅵ Polesupport 䇗 Adjustablesupport ⡍⅞ㅵ Special1.6.4ㅵ 㺙㚠 㚠Back to back䪏 Drill䭓 Slot, Slot holehole⇨ ˈ䗮⇨ Vent☠⌚ˈ∈⊹ⷖ⌚ Grouting㒘㺙ˈ㺙䜡AssemblyTapping 㶎 Tapped,㞾⬅⒥ Free to slide䎼 SpanЁ ˈ ℷAlignmentՓ䗖 … Cut to suit佄Փ䗖 … Trim to suitԌ 䭓 ( 乘 㶎 ) Extrusion1.7 䅵ㅫ㉏⛁ Thermalanalysisstressanalysis ㅵ Pipingflexibilitycase㥋䕑 LoadForceⶽMomentmoment ⶽ BendingⶽTorqueload 䕑 Externallyapplied 㥋䕑Cold load԰㥋䕑working loadReactionԡ⿏Displacementdisplacement 䰘 ԡ⿏ Appendantrotation 㾦ԡ⿏ Angular㋻ˈ Cold spring㞾 Self spring㑺 Restraint⚍ Fix point; Anchor point 㞾⬅ Free ⱘ Rigid Direction ӊ Member 㡖⚍ Node 㡖⚍ Node number ㅵ㋏ Piping system Stress Bending stress 䕀 Torsional stress 䕈 Axial stress Shear stress Tension stress Compression stress ϔ⃵ Primary stress Ѡ⃵ Secondary stress ⛁㚔 㣗 Thermal expansion stress range 䆌⫼ 㣗 Allowable stress range ԡ⿏ D isplacement stress Flexibility stress Internal pressure stress External pressure stress 㒉 Longitudinal stress 㣗 ㋏ Stress-Range reduction factor ῵䞣 Modulus of elasticity ⶽ Moment of inertia 䴶㋏ Section modulus ㋏ Flexibility factor ⊶ḥ↨ Poission’s ratio ⡍ Flexibility characteristic ㋏ Stress intensification factor 䴶 In-plane 䴶 Out-plane ⛁ ⦃ Thermal cycle ⛁㝼㚔㋏ Thermal expansion coefficient ㋏ Safety factor 1.8⛞ ⛁ ⧚㉏1.8.1⛞(1) ⛞ ⾡㉏ Varieties of welding⬉ ⛞ Arc welding⬉❨⛞ Electric fusion welding (EFW)⇨❨⛞ Fusion gas welding(EGW)⬉䰏⛞ Electric resistance welding (ERW)ⱘ䞥 ⬉ ⛞ Shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 㞾 ⇨ԧ Manual and automatic inert gas tungsten 䩼 ⬉ ⛞( ϡ ❨⛞ ) arc with unmeltable electrode welding (GTAW)㞾 ⛞ Automatic submerged arc welding䞥 ⇨ԧ ⛞ Gas metal arc welding (GMAW)⇽ ⛞ Argon-Arc welding⇨ԧ ⬉ ⛞ Gas-shielded arc welding⇨⛞ Gas welding, flame weldingㄝ⾏ ⛞ Plasma welding⹀ ⛞ Braze welding⬉⏷⛞ Electroslag welding⛞ Welding electrode (rod) ⛞ϱ Welding wire⛞㥃( ) Flux(2) ⛞ Type of welding㾦⛞ Fillet welding䯈 ⛞ Intermittent welding⚍⛞ Spot welding⛞ Butt welding⛞ Lap welding⛞ Plug welding⦴⛞ Bead weldingῑ⛞ Slot welding⛞ Welding joint(3) ⛞ ԡ㕂ӄ⛞ Overhead welding⦄ ⛞ Field weld (F.W.)⛞ Back runゟ⛞ Vertical welding⛞ Flat welding(䔺䯈)⛞ Shop weldԡ⛞ Tack weld(4) GrooveV V groove, Bevel end䴶U Single U grooveK Double bevel grooveX D ouble V groove䴶U D ouble U grooveU ˉV 㒘 Combination U and V groove(5) ⛞ 㔎䱋 Defects of welding⛞ 㺖㓱 Weld crackḍ䚼⛞ Root crack䫭ԡ MismatchPit ⛞こ Burn through⏷ Slag inclusion䖍ˈ 㙝 Undercut⛞⯸ Overlap ⇨ PorosityϹ䞡亲⑙ Excessive spatter⒊ Incomplete fusionḍ䚼 ⛞䗣 Incomplete penetration(6) ⛞ ẔẔ偠 Non-Destructive testing 㙝ⴐẔ偠ˈ 㾖Ẕ偠 Visual testingⴔ㡆⏫䗣䆩偠 D ye penetrant Inspection⎆ԧ⏫䗣䆩偠 Liquid penetrant testX 㒓✻Ⳍ X-ray radiographyJ 㒓✻Ⳍ Gamma radiography䍙 ⊶ Ӹ Ultrasonic test⺕㉝ Ӹ Magnetic particle test㤻 ⏫䗣䆩偠 Fluorescent penetrant inspection ∈ 䆩偠 Hydraulic testing⇨ 䆩偠 Pneumatic testing1.8.2⛁ ⧚ Heat treatment(1) 䗮⛁ ⧚ Conventional heat treatment䚼䗔☿ Spot annealingЁ䯈䗔☿ Process annealing⧗ 䗔☿ Spheroidize annealingㄝ⏽䗔☿ Isothermal annealing䕃䗔☿ D ead-soft annealing☿ Temperingℷ☿ Nomalizing∈⏀☿ Water quenching⊍⏀☿ Oil quenchingㄝ⏽⏀☿ Isothermal quenching㓁⏀☿ Slack quenching催⏽⏀☿ Hot quenching∈ ⏀☿ Cold quenching䇗䋼 Quenching and tempering⧚ Ageing treatment⏀ Hardenability䖛⛁ Superheated susceptivity ☿㛚 Temper brittleness(2) 㸼䴶⛁ ⧚ Surface heat treatment☿✄㸼䴶⏀☿ Flame surface quenching催乥⏀☿ Induction hardening⏫∂ Nitrogen case-hardening⏫䫀 Chromizing⏫䪱 Aluminizing1.9䱨⛁䱨䷇ ⍖ⓚ⦏⩗ẝ Class woolẝ Rock wool㘮⇼㛖ˈ㘮⇼ ⬆䝌㛖 Polyurethane⊵≿⦏⩗ Foam glass, Cellular glass⊍↯↵ Asphalt felt䬔䫠䪕ϱ Galvanized wire䬔䫠䪕ϱ㔥 Galvanized wire mesh⷇ẝ Asbestos board⷇ẝ Asbestos cloth⷇ẝ㒛 Asbestos fabricㅵ Shellẝ↵ blanket⸙䝌䩭 Calcium silicate⸙䝌䪱㑸㓈 Aluminosilicace fiber⦡⦴ Perlite⊵≿⏋ Foamed concrete, cellular concrete 㳁⷇ Varmiculiteⷓ(⏷)ẝ Mineral wool⏽ Insulation block⸙㯏 Kleselguhr, D iatomite⊵≿㘮㣃Э⛃ Cellular polystyrene⥯䇯㛖 Mastic weatherproof coating ∈⊹ 䴶 Finishing cement 䞥 Clad, Metal jacketing ⦏⩗ Glass(fibre) clothsheet 䬔䫠䪕Ⲃ GalvanizedplainGalvanized(sheet)iron,sheet䪱 Aluminiumgage㒓㾘 Wiregage(BWG)wireԃ 㗄㒓㾘 Birminghamgage(AWG)wire㕢 㒓㾘 American䱨⛁ Insulation⏽Hot insulationCold insulationҎ䑿 PersonalProtectioninsulation䱨䷇ Sound䋱Decibel(db)factorconductivity⛁㋏ Thermalring⦃ Support⦃ㅡ Circumferentialband䩶⦃Steel ring⍖ⓚPaintingⓚPrimary coat, Bottom coatcoat䴶ⓚ Finished⫋ⓚEnamel䰆䫜ⓚAntirust paint䝛䝌⫋ⓚ Alikydenamelpaint䜮䝯ⓚ Phenolicpaint≹䴦ⓚ Bituminous㘮⇼㛖ⓚ Polyurethanepaintpaintsilicon⸙ⓚ Organicpaintⓚ䜮 㛖ⓚ Urushiolresin⦃⇻ 㛖ⓚEpoxy resin paintpaintperchloride䖛⇻Э⛃ⓚ Ethylenepaint䫠ⓚ Inorganiczinc-rich买㡆Colour (color)⎵(⌙)㡆ⱘLight⏅㡆ⱘDark1.10ㅵ䘧⫼㋻ ӊ 㶎㒍1.10.1㋻ ӊ㶎 BoltBolt㾦 㶎 HexagonalBolt㶎 Squarehead㶎 Stud Bolt⦃ 㶎 Eye BoltBolt≝ 㶎 Countersunk(head)。

(超实用)石油行业专业术语解析中英文版(超实用)石油行业专业术语解析中英文版目录1 主题内容与适用范围-------------------------------------02页2 钻井总论----------------------------------------------------02页3 岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性-------------------------03页4 钻前工程----------------------------------------------------06页5 钻头选择和使用-------------------------------------------08页6 钻柱、钻井工具及仪表----------------------------------09页7 钻井工艺----------------------------------------------------12页8 喷射钻井----------------------------------------------------14页9 优化钻井技术----------------------------------------------18页10 定向钻井---------------------------------------------------20页11 取心钻井---------------------------------------------------23页12 钻井液及完井液------------------------------------------25页13 油气井压力控制------------------------------------------30页14 钻井事故及处理------------------------------------------33页15 固井与完井------------------------------------------------37页16 钻井新方法------------------------------------------------45页17 石油钻井技术经济---------------------------------------45页Terms of well drilling engineering1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了石油钻井工程专用的术语。

高含硫气田工程专业术语中英文对照一、评估报告名称Name地质灾害危险性评估Geologic Disasters Assessment压覆矿产调查评价Underground Mineral Resources Assessment 地震安全性评价Earthquake Safety Assessment文物考古调查勘探评估Relic Archaeology Assessment行洪论证Flood Assessment水资源论证Water Resources Assessment节能专篇评估Energy Conservation Assessment通航论证评估Waterway Traffic Assessment水土保持方案Soil & Water Reservation Assessment二、设计专业英文缩写油气储运专业GT通信专业CO油气加工专业PR建筑专业AR仪表专业IN结构专业CS总图专业PP概算专业BE机械专业MC防腐专业CP电气专业EL测量专业SU热工专业HV地质专业GE给排水专业PL材料专业MS三、设计文件英文缩写文字说明GS仪表计算数据表IC图纸(各专业图纸) DR设备技术规格书SP设备表EL设备数据表DS材料表ML其它表格OT工艺管线说明表PD四．油气储运专业设备名称Equipment Name井场Well Pad集气站Gathering Station阀室Valve Station集气干线Gas Gathering Trunk Line采气管线Gas Gathering Flow Line燃料气干线Fuel Gas Trunk Line燃料气支线Fuel Gas Branch水套加热炉Jacket Heater清管器发送装置Pig Launcher清管器接收装置Pig Receiver分离器Separator过滤分离器Filter Separator缓蚀剂储罐Inhibitor Tank防冻剂储罐Antifreeze Tank火炬Flare测试分离器Test Separator五、油气加工专业1、脱硫装置SULFUR REMOVAL UNIT 设备名称Equipment Name脱硫吸收塔Main Absorber闪蒸气吸收塔Flash Gas Absorber再生塔Regenerator原料气分离器Feed Gas Separator湿净化气分离器Treated Gas K.O. Drum闪蒸罐Flash Drum回流罐Reflux Drum胺液排放罐Amine Drain Drum贫富胺液换热器Lean/rich Exchanger贫胺液冷却器Lean Solvent Cooler贫胺液后冷却器Lean Solvent Trim Cooler重沸器Reboiler塔顶冷凝器Overhead Condenser塔顶后冷器Overhead Trim Cooler原料气过滤分离器Filter Separator胺液机械过滤器Amine Filter活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon Filter胺液后过滤器Amine trim filter/Carbon Particle Filter 排放溶液过滤器Drained Solvent Filter低压贫胺液泵LP Lean Solvent Pump高压贫胺液泵HP Lean Solvent Pump回流泵Reflux Pump新鲜溶液泵Fresh Solvent Pump排放溶液泵Drained Solvent Pump富胺液能量回收透平Fat Solvent Expander溶液补充罐Solvent Make-up Tank2、脱水装置DEHYDRATION UNIT设备名称Equipment NameTEG吸收塔TEG AbsorberTEG重沸器TEG ReboilerTEG缓冲罐TEG buffer Drum套管换热器Sleeve ExchangerTEG贫/富液换热器Lean/Rich TEG Exchanger产品气分离器Product Gas K.O. DrumTEG预过滤器TEG FilterTEG活性炭过滤器Activated Carbon FilterTEG后过滤器TEG Trim FilterTEG闪蒸罐Flash Drum再生气分液罐Regenerate gas K.O. DrumTEG储罐TEG tank氮气水封罐Water Sealed DrumTEG补充罐TEG Make-up Tank凝结水闪蒸罐Condensate K.O. Drum燃料气罐Fuel Gas K.O. Drum净化空气罐Instrument Air DrumTEG补充泵TEG Make-up PumpTEG回收泵TEG Recovery Pump蒸汽喷射泵Steam Eject pumpTEG循环泵Lean TEG Pump3、硫磺回收装置SULFUR RECOVERY UNIT设备名称Equipment Name酸气分离器Acid Gas K.O. Drum液硫封Sulfur Locks排污罐Blowdown Drum蒸汽冷凝水闪蒸罐Condensate Flash Drum余热锅炉Waste Heat Boiler一级硫磺冷凝冷却器First Sulfur Condenser二级硫磺冷凝冷却器Second Sulfur Condenser三级硫磺冷凝冷却器Third Sulfur Condenser一级再热器First Reheater二级再热器Second Reheater硫磺冷却器Sulfur Cooler锅炉给水预热器BFW Preheater液硫池蒸汽加热盘管Sulfur Pit Steam Coil主燃烧器Main Burner燃烧室Combustion Chamber主风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Main Air Blower (Turbine driven) 主风机（电机驱动）Main Air Blower (Motor driven)酸水泵Acid Gas Condensate Pump液硫泵Sulfur Pump液硫池Sulfur Pit一级反应器First Reactor二级反应器Second Reactor鼓泡器Bubble Columns蒸汽喷射器(带夹套) Steam Ejector催化剂Catalyst瓷球Ceramic Balls4、尾气处理装置TAIL GAS TREATMENT UNIT设备名称Equipment Name急冷塔Quench ColumnSCOT吸收塔SCOT Absorber酸水汽提塔Sour Water Stripper凝结水排污罐SCOT Blowdown Drum蒸汽分水器Steam/water Separator闪蒸气缓冲罐Flash Gas Buffer Drum燃料气分离器Fuel Gas K.O. Drum酸水收集罐Sour Water Collection Drum酸水汽提塔回流罐SWS Reflux Drum气体冷却器Gas Cooler急冷水冷却器Quench Water Cooler急冷塔后冷器Quench Water Trim Cooler焚烧炉余热锅炉Incinerator Waste Heat Boiler蒸汽过热器Steam Superheater酸水汽提塔热交换器SWS Heat Exchanger酸水汽提塔重沸器SWS Reboiler酸水汽提塔顶冷凝器SWS Overhead Condenser汽提水冷却器Stripped Water Cooler汽提水后冷器Stripped Water Trim Cooler急冷水过滤器Quench Water FilterSCOT燃烧器SCOT BurnerSCOT混合室SCOT Mixing Chamber焚烧炉燃烧器Incinerator Burner焚烧炉混合室Incinerator Mixing Chamber灼烧炉风机（蒸汽透平驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Turbine driven) 灼烧炉风机（电机驱动）Incinerator Air Blower (Motor driven)急冷水泵Quench Water Pump半贫液泵（电机驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump (Motor Driven)半贫液泵（蒸汽透平驱动）Semi-lean Solvent Pump(Turbine Driven) 酸水汽提塔进料泵SWS Feed Pump酸水汽提塔底泵Stripped Water Pump酸水汽提塔回流泵SWS Reflux PumpSCOT反应器SCOT Reactor蒸汽喷射器SCOT Ejector烟囱StackSCOT催化剂SCOT Catalyst5、硫磺成型装置SULFUR FORMING UNIT设备名称Equipment Name液硫储罐Liquid sulfur tank净化空气罐Instrument air tank蒸汽分水器Steam water separator液硫泵Liquid sulfur pump液硫过滤系统Sulfur filter system自动称量包装码垛系统Automatic weighing, packing and stacking product line 硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺成型机Sulfur granulator6、火炬及放空系统FLARE SYSTEM设备名称Equipment Name天然气放空火炬Nature gas flare酸气放空火炬Sour gas flare天然气放空分离器Nature gas vent separator凝液回收罐Condensate Collection Tank凝液泵Condensate pump火炬头Flare head分子封Gas seal火炬筒体Flare stack 7、空氮站AIR AND NITROGEN STATION设备名称Equipment Name空气压缩机Air compressor空气干燥器Air Drier制氮橇块Nitrogen Skid精密过滤器Nicety filter净化空气罐Instrument Air Drum非净化空气罐Plant Air Drum氮气罐Nitrogen Drumk六、仪表及自动控制通用描述COMMON DESCRIPTION设备名称Equipment Name 缩写ABB.分散控制系统Distributed Control System DCS安全仪表系统Safety Instrumentation System SIS紧急切断系统Emergency Shutdown system ESD火气系统Fire and Gas system F&G监视控制和数据采集系统Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA 可编程逻辑控制器Programmed Logic Controller PLC远程终端单元Remote Terminal Unit RTU站控系统Station Control System SCS中央控制室Central Control Room CCR操作间Operation room机柜间Equipment room/ Cabinet room大屏显示系统Large Screen Display system LSD流量类仪表FLOW INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name孔板Orifice Plate文丘里流量计Venturi Flowmeter均速管流量计Averaging Pitot Tube阀式孔板节流装置Orifice Plate in quick change fitting涡轮流量计Turbine Flowmeter涡街流量计Vortex Flowmeter容积式流量计Positive Displacement Flowmeter靶式流量计Target Flowmeter超声波流量计Ultrasonic FlowmeterV型流量计V-cone Flowmeter电磁流量计Electromagnetic Flowmeter楔型流量计Wedge Flowmeter转子流量计Rotameter整流器Straightening Vane温度类仪表TEMPERATURE INSTRUMENT双金属温度计Bi-metallic temperature gauge热电偶Thermocouple表面热电偶Surface Thermocouple热电阻Resistance Temperature Detector温度变送器Temperature transmitter光学高温计Optical pyrometer温度计套管Thermowell压力类仪表PRESSURE INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name压力表Manometer /Pressure gauge弹簧管压力表Burdon-tube manometer隔膜压力表Diaphragm-seal manometer /Diaphragm-seal pressure gauge 差压表Differential pressure gauge压力变送器Pressure transmitter差压变送器Differential pressure transmitter液位类仪表LEVEL INSTRUMENT设备名称Equipment Name玻板液位计Glass type level gauge磁浮子液位计Magnetic coupled indicator雷达液位变送器Radar level transmitter浮筒液位变送器Displacer level transmitter磁致伸缩液位变送器Magnetostrictive level transmitter液位开关Level switch阀门类VALVE设备名称Equipment Name球阀Ball valve单座阀Globe valve套筒阀Sleeve valve蝶阀Butterfly valve偏心旋转阀Eccentric rotary valve截止阀Globe valve角阀Angle valve电磁阀Solenoid valve六、通信设备名称Equipment Name程控电话交换系统PABX System局域网及综合布线系统LAN & Generic Cabling System防爆扩音/对讲系统Explosion-Proof Loud Speaking/Talk Back System 工业电视监视系统CCTV System电力调度系统Power Line Carrier System周界防范系统Boundary Security System光通信系统Optical Fiber communication system有线电视系统CATV System七、供配电设备名称Equipment Name变电所Substation高低压配电装置HV&LV Switchgear柴油发电机Diesel Generator油浸式变压器Oil-immersed Power Transformer干式变压器Dry-type Power Transformer有载调压开关On-load Tap Switch直流屏DC UPS微机综合自动化系统Integrated Substation Automation System应急电源Emergency Power Supply配电箱Lighting and Small Power Distribution Panel电缆桥架Cable Tray电缆沟Cable Trough架空电力线路Over-head Lines爆炸危险区域划分Hazardous Area Classification单线图Single Line Diagram电容补偿Capacitor Unit现场操作柱Local Control Station供配电系统Power Supply & Distribution SystemUPS：AC UPS八、给排水给水Water Supply设备名称Equipment Name取水深井泵房Intake Structure高位水池Elevated Tank阀门井Valve Well生产、消防水泵房Water Supply Pump Room加药设备用房Dosage Room加药间Dosage Room预沉池Pre-sedimentation Tank穿孔旋流反应斜管沉淀池Reaction Sedimentation Tank 重力式无阀滤池Valveless Filter清水池Clear Water Pit循环水厂Circulating Water Station循环水泵房Recirculating Pump House药剂间Chemical Room循环冷水池Cooling Water Tank循环热水提升池Lifting Tank冷却塔Cooling Tower污水Sewage水泵棚Water Pump Shed污泥棚Sludge Shed风机棚Fan Shed化粪池Septic Tank污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House格栅池Bar Screen Tank曝气调节池Aeration Tank水解酸化池Acid hydrolysis Tank缺氧池Anoxia Tank好氧池Aerobic Tank生化池Biochemical Structure沉淀池Sedimentation Tank保险池Insurance Tank污泥浓缩池Concentration Tank检修污水池Overhaul Water Tank气浮池Floatation Tank隔油池Oil Separator事故水池Emergency Tank污泥焚烧系统Sludge Incineration SystemRO反渗透用房(Reverse Osmosis) RO House九、建筑设备名称Equipment Name工艺装置循环水泵房Recirculating Water Pump House污水处理综合用房Sewage Treatment House污泥脱水及鼓风机房Sludge dewatering and air blower room生产、消防给水泵房Water supply pump room空氮站及10/0.4 KV变电所Air and nitrogen station and 10/0.4KV Transformer substation锅炉房Boiler room锅炉房10/0.4 KV变电所Boiler room10/0.4KV Transformer substation35KV变电所35KV Transformer substation中央控制室Central control room车间办公室Workshop office分析化验室Lab钢瓶使用间Cylinder room门卫Security post硫磺成型机厂房Sulfur forming plant硫磺仓库Sulfur warehouse硫磺仓库辅助用房Sulfur warehouse auxiliary room综合楼Administration building10KV变电站10KV transformer substation硫磺成型10/0.4 KV变电站10/0.4KV transformer substation for sulfur forming unit消防应急站Fire fighting and response station库房、维修及配套用房Warehouse and maintenance room空压站棚Air compression station shed取水深井泵房Intake Structure倒班生活区Living Quarter十、供热设备名称Equipment Name低压锅炉Low-pressure boiler中压锅炉Medium-pressure boiler鼓风机Air-blower引风机Induced draft fan烟囱Stack烟道Flue燃烧机Burner过热器出口集箱Export header of superheated过热器入口集箱Import header of superheated省煤器出口集箱Export header of Economizer省煤器进口集箱Import header of Economizer省煤器中间集箱Middle header of Economizer混合集箱Mixing Header低压给水泵Low-pressure water supply pump中压给水泵Medium-pressure water supply pump上锅筒Steam drum下锅筒Drum加药Chemical Dosing排污Blowdown闪蒸汽Flash vapor除氧器Deaerator除盐水泵Demineralization water pump除盐水罐Demineralization water container空气储罐Air tank清洗水泵Cleaning pump布袋过滤器Cloth envelop collector板式换热器Plate heat exchanger超滤水罐Ultra-filtration container清洗装置Cleaning device凝结水罐Condensation container除氧水泵Deaerating water pump开工锅炉给水泵Water supply pump of start-up boiler水水换热器Water-water heat exchanger一级高压泵Primary high pressure pump一级反渗透装置Primary the reverse osmosis (RO) equipment保安过滤器Nanofiltration减温器Resuperheater连续排污扩容器Continuous Blowdown Flash Tanks定期排污扩容器Regularity Blowdown Flash Tanks排污泵Blowdown Pump加药装置Chemical adding unit整流器Rectifier加盐计量泵Chemical adding metering pump浓水循环泵Thick water circulation pump清洗水箱Cleaning water container清洗过滤器Cleaned Filter综合用房：general house综合楼：administration building倒班宿舍：living quarters中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司: PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company循环水系统：cooling water system自动控制：Instrumentation土木工程：Civil structure建筑：Architecture总图：Plot plan岩土工程勘察geotechnical investigation工程地质测绘engineering geological mapping岩土工程勘探geotechnical exploration原位测试in-situ tests岩土工程勘察报告geotechnical investigation report现场检验in-situ inspection现场监测in-situ monitoring岩石质量指标(RQD) rock quality designation土试样质量等级quality classification of soil samples不良地质作用adverse geologic actions地质灾害geological disaster地面沉降ground subsidence，land subsidence岩土参数标准值standard value of a geotechnical parameter废水/污水：Waste Water回注污水：Reinjection waste water气田水：Gas Field Water气田水、处理厂回注污水泄露风险及防范措施：Leakage Risks of Gas Field Water and Reinjection Waste Water in the Tre atment Plant and CountermeasuresDear Sir 翻译成“尊敬的先生”描述”-- “DESCRIPTION”“版次”--“REVISION”“应/应该”--“SHALL”“宜”--“SHOULD”“脱硫”--“SULFUR REMOVAL”“推荐/建议”--“PREFER”“审核”--“ENG APPR”“审定”--“CHIEF APPR”“内部集输工程”--“INTERNAL GATHERING SYSTEM”“说明书”改成“REPORT”.“勘察设计校审卡”统一成“quality tracing card"节流器：throttle节流嘴：throttling nozzle截止阀：Globe valve截断阀：Block valve止回阀：Check valve节流截止放空阀：Throttling, check and vent valve针阀节流压降: Needle valve throttling pressure drop双作用节流截止阀: double acting throttling and check valveXxxx室：Xxxx Section如：“油气加工室”翻译译成“PROC Section 或者PR Section”闭排灌closed drain drum自备式电站captive power station。

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。