句式转换要点及练习题

小学语文句式转换归纳练习篇一：小学语文句式转换归纳总结小学语文句式转换归纳总结考点分析：句式转换是小学阶段一个重要的考点，无论是阶段性考试还是升学考试都是必考内容，所以对小学阶段常见句式转换进行系统地讲解，使学生了解几种句子变幻的特点，并能熟练掌握句式转换的方法是十分必要的。

1、陈述句和反问句之间的转换。

陈述句：例如：这是英雄的中国人民坚强不屈的声音！（肯定句）多学些知识不是坏事。

（否定句）反问句：反问句是问句的一种，无疑而问，答案就在句子里面，起到加强语气的作用。

例如：小姑娘纯洁的心灵，难道不像一个含苞欲放的花蕾吗？【】【陈述句变反问句的方法】：* 陈述句变反问句要注意以下三点：1）加上疑问词（怎么、难道）和语气词（呢吗）怎么??呢难道??吗2) 有不（否定词）去不，无不加不（否定词）。

【即原来肯定的变否定，原来否定的变肯定】3）变标点。

句号变问号。

*反问句变陈述句过程与陈述句变反问句相反。

例如：不耕耘怎么会有收获？不学习怎么会有知识？不耕耘不会有收获，不学习不会有知识。

【练习与训练】1）巍巍高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神的象征。

2）如果下面没有泉水，这么旱的天气，泥土不会这样湿。

3）为了实现四个现代化，难道我们不应该努力学习吗？4）人与山的关系日益密切，怎么能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢？2、直接引语和间接引语之间的转换。

[直接引语]（人物直接说的话，提示语后有冒号、引号）例如：鲁迅在回信中说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。

”[间接引语]（转述别人的话，提示语后加逗号，去掉引号）例如：鲁迅在回信中说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。

【直接引语改间接引语的方法】：1）改标点。

将句子中冒号改为逗号，去掉引号。

【冒号改逗去双引】2）改人称。

将句子中的第一人称（我、我们）改为第三人称（他、他们）若句中有第二人称（你、你们）应该分辨你、你们在句中指什么人，而后用具体的人名来替换，若没有具体所指，则不变也可。

小学语文必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习（附答案）句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点，但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做，稍微难一点就错误百出，究其原因还是对难点没有掌握，总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1.先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：（反问改陈述）1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？”。

练习：1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？<难道我们能不闻不问吗？>）直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

小学语文必考知识：15类句式转换解题方法与练习（附答案）句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点，但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做，稍微难一点就错误百出，究其原因还是对难点没有掌握。

总结句式转换中常常遇到的15个类型，一起来看吧！把下列句子改写成反问句。

1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？” 。

练习与答案：像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得赞扬。

为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们应该努力学习。

少先队员应该讲文明，有礼貌。

像桑娜那样品德高尚的人难道不值得赞扬吗？为了把祖国建设得更强盛，我们难道不应该努力学习吗？少先队员难道不应该讲文明，有礼貌吗？把下列句子改成陈述句。

1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习与答案：人的聪明与愚笨，难道是天生的吗？毒刑拷打算得了什么？死亡也无法叫我开口。

实现四个现代化，难道不是全国人民的伟大历史任务吗？人的聪明与愚笨，不是天生的。

毒刑拷打算不了什么。

死亡也无法叫我开口。

实现四个现代化，是全国人民的伟大历史任务。

把下面句子改成用“把”字的句子。

同学们交给我一项任务。

姐姐送给我一件最有意义的礼物。

陈医生看好了孩子的病。

答案：同学们把一项任务交给我。

姐姐把一件最有意义的礼物送给我。

陈医生把孩子的病看好了。

把下面句子改成用“被”字的句子。

森林爷爷战胜了妖魔。

蚂蚁吃了一条大虫。

濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。

答案：妖魔被森林爷爷战胜了。

一条大虫被蚂蚁吃了。

人们的衣服被濛濛细雨淋湿了。

把下面句子改变人称换个说法。

美丽的姑娘说：我是智慧的女儿。

一位台湾同胞说，他是中国人，他爱中国。

四年级语文：句式转换题方法总结与练习（含答案）01反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：（反问改陈述）1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？”。

练习：1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？&lt;难道我们能不闻不问吗？&gt;）02直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）直接引语与间接引语转换时，这和那要进行转换1.外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，那是中国最有名的花。

)2.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

小学语文基础知识：句式转换解题方法与练习（附答案）句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点，但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做，稍微难一点就错误百出，究其原因还是对难点没有掌握，今天小编总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型，一起来看吧！反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：（反问改陈述）1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？” 。

练习：1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？<难道我们能不闻不问吗？>）直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

” (外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

：句式转换要点附练习题附答案一、选择题1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a2．- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A．the; a B．a; a C．a; ／D．the; the 3．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.A．the ; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/ ; a4．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress sh e’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an5．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a6．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a7．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third 8．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the二、选择题9．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them10．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 11．—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his work s are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None 13．—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one c opy left. Would you like ________?A．they B．them C．it D．one14．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died三、选择题15．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge 16．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill17．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery四、选择题18．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid19．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical20．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 21．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious22．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy23．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good 24．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general五、选择题25．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．over B．against C．across D．along 26．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across 27．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with28．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with29．You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A．except B．through C．between D．unless30．In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to六、选择题31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up 32．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 33．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off34．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 35．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 36．Far water does not ________ near fire.A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in37．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 38．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 39．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 40．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out七、选择题41．—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A．would B．may C．can D．must42．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may43．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam.A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 44．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、选择题45．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a46．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What; seems B．How; seems C．What an; looks D．How an; looks 47．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 48．– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was! A．What an B．How an C．What D．How49．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How50．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an; thoughtB．What; thought C．How; thinkD．How an; think51．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a52．-_______________ fine day it is today!-Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you.A．How; such B．What a; very C．How; so D．What a; so 53．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!A．How a B．What a C．What D．How54．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a九、选择题55．—Excuse me, ____ is Xuefeng Park from the hotel?—It's about twenty minutes by bus.A．how much B．how soon C．how far D．how often 56．The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ !A．What a shame B．What shame C．What a surprise D．What surprise 57．一 ________ do you check the oil?一About every 5,000 km.A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How often 58．—________?—It is big and modern.A．Where is your school B．How do you like your schoolC．Who is your headmaster D．What is your headmaster like 59．—________ have you been away from your hometown?—For about 15 years.A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often 60．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many 十、选择题61．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised 62．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 63．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 64．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed十一、选择题65．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 66．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 67．—Where’s Nick?—He ________ classes at school.A．had B．will have C．is having D．was having 68．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 69．Listen! The birds ________ happily in the tree outside the window.A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．were singing 70．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 71．—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare十二、选择题72．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.A．or B．so C．but D．and73．The last bus had left when we arrived，_____ we had to find a hotel to stay for the night．A．so B．but C．or D．because十三、选择题74．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are goingD．what you are doing75．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang76．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did十四、选择题77．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries78．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving79．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to80．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed81．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send82．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help83．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 84．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work85．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 86．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 87．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears88．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such89．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won90．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach 91．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 92．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 93．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t us e to94．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected 95．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited96．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved十五、选择题97．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 98．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 99．一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A．Practice makes perfectB．Put all your eggs in one basketC．Burn the candle at both endsD．Many hands make light work100．—Good news! China’s women’s football team has entered the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after winning South Korea.—Just as the saying goes, “________.” We can do anything if we keep working hard.A．Burn the candle at both ends B．A miss is as good as a mileC．A friend in need is a friend indeed D．Where there is a will, there is a way【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——凯特，我们班优秀的学生。

小学四年级语文下册“句式转换题”技巧+练习（含答案）目录反问句与陈述句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1一、反问句变陈述句 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1 练习：（反问改陈述）--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2二、陈述句变反问句 -------------------------------------------------------------- 2 练习： ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2三、直接引语与间接引语---------------------------------------------------------- 3 对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）--------------------------------------- 3四、缩句--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4五、修改病句病句类型------------------------------------------------------------- 4 （1）成分残缺------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4（2）成分赘余------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5（3）表意不明------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5（4）搭配不当------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5（5）语序不当------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6六、“把”字句和“被”字句------------------------------------------------------ 6七、语文句子句型转换练习题------------------------------------------------------ 7一、按要求写句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7二、照样子写句子--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8三、按要求写句 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9四、把下面的反问句改为陈述句-------------------------------------------------------------- 11五、把下面的陈述句改为反问句-------------------------------------------------------------- 11六、以文明用语的要求，将下列话换个说法------------------------------------------------ 12七、将下列句子改为第三人称转述 ----------------------------------------------------------- 12反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

四年级下册各类句式转换题方法总结，很全面！（附练习解析）反问句与陈述句反问句与陈述句有时为了表达的需要，可以把陈述句变为反问句，也可以把反问句变为陈述句，它们的意思相同，语气有所不同。

一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：（反问改陈述）1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？”。

练习：1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？&lt;难道我们能不闻不问吗？&gt;）直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

句式转换题是小学阶段考试必考点，但很多孩子遇到这类题简单的能做，稍微难一点就错误百出，究其原因还是对难点没有掌握，今天给大家总结句式转换中常常遇到的五个类型，一起来看吧！反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？<难道我们能不闻不问吗？>）直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

)2.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

”(张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。

)3. 李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。

”(李老师兴奋地说，他们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。

)4. 王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。

”(王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了。

)5.爸爸说：“我明天要去昆明，你自己做饭吃。

句式转换练习题及答案句式转换练习题及答案在学习语言的过程中，句式转换是提高语言表达能力的重要一环。

通过转换句式，我们可以更加灵活地运用语言，增加表达的多样性。

下面将给出一些句式转换的练习题及其答案，帮助读者巩固和提升语言运用能力。

练习题一：改变句子的语态1. They built a new school in our neighborhood.改为被动语态：A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.2. The teacher will assign the homework tomorrow.改为被动语态：The homework will be assigned by the teacher tomorrow.3. She has written a book about her travels.改为被动语态：A book about her travels has been written by her.练习题二：改变句子的时态1. He is reading a book in the library.改为过去进行时：He was reading a book in the library.2. I have finished my homework.改为一般将来时：I will finish my homework.3. They had already left when I arrived.改为现在完成时：They have already left when I arrived.练习题三：改变句子的句型1. She is a doctor.改为感叹句：What a doctor she is!2. I can speak English and French.改为否定句：I cannot speak English or French.3. He went to the store to buy some milk.改为复合句：He went to the store so that he could buy some milk. 练习题四：改变句子的修饰成分1. The girl with long hair is my sister.改为定语从句：The girl who has long hair is my sister.2. They went to the park, where they enjoyed a picnic.改为独立主格结构：They went to the park, enjoying a picnic.3. The book on the table is mine.改为介词短语：The book belonging to me is on the table.练习题五：改变句子的修辞手法1. The sky was as blue as the ocean.改为比喻句：The sky was a blue ocean.2. She ran as fast as a cheetah.改为直接引语：She said, "I run as fast as a cheetah."3. The flowers danced in the wind.改为拟人化：The flowers seemed to dance in the wind.答案：练习题一：1. A new school was built in our neighborhood by them.2. The homework will be assigned by the teacher tomorrow.3. A book about her travels has been written by her.练习题二：1. He was reading a book in the library.2. I will finish my homework.3. They have already left when I arrived.练习题三：1. What a doctor she is!2. I cannot speak English or French.3. He went to the store so that he could buy some milk.练习题四：1. The girl who has long hair is my sister.2. They went to the park, enjoying a picnic.3. The book belonging to me is on the table.练习题五：1. The sky was a blue ocean.2. She said, "I run as fast as a cheetah."3. The flowers seemed to dance in the wind.通过以上的句式转换练习题，我们可以更好地理解和运用不同的句式结构，提高语言表达的灵活性。

几种句式的转化句式转换一、反问句与陈述句间的转换ﻫ有不(否定词）去不，无不加不（否定词)。

陈→反:加上疑问词(怎么、难道）和语气词(呢？吗？)二、把字句主动者(动作行为的发出者)+把+被动者（动作行为的承受者）被字句：被动者（动作行为的承受者)+被+主动者（动作行为的发出者）三、调换顺序意思不变时间（地点、重点强调的内容)＋逗号（，)+其余句子内容四、直接引语(人物直接说的话，提示语后有冒号、引号）间接引语(转述别人的话,提示语后加逗号，去掉引号）注意：人称代词要变换第一人称：我、我们第二人称：你、你们第三人称：他、她、它、他们、它们、她们如：直接→间接小明告诉我:“我明天要去春游。

”小明告诉我,他明天要去春游。

五、肯定句改为双重否定句(有两个否定词)方法：一般改在后半句,找能构成否定词的字（有、能、是、可能……),如果没有可以再加否定词,最后看句子是否通顺，可进行适当的增减。

用“非……不可”的句式改双重否定句。

这些作业我一定要完成。

这些作业我非要完成不可！（句号→感叹号）这些作业我不能不完成。

六、把句子改为比喻句。

一样事物(本体）+比喻词(好像、仿佛、是、宛如、似乎)+另一样事物(喻体，和原事物有相似之处：性质、形状、颜色、特点等)七、把句子改为拟人句。

被描述的对象一般是动物或植物,改拟人句就是赋予他们人的动作或行为。

（好处:生动、形象)八、直接叙述与转述第二个人转述(转给第三个人)A对B说话，然后B转述给第三个人听妈妈对我说：“她明天还要去开会。

”2、第三个人转述（转给第四个人）A对B说话，然后C转述给第四个人听。

妈妈对爸爸说:“她明天要去开会。

”军官对夜莺说:“要是路带对了，他就把这东西送给你。

”（二)从被转述的人(说话的那个人)来分析大致有3种情况1、直述句提示语在前面。

妈妈说：“我明天还要去开会。

”改为：妈妈说,她明天还要去开会。

2、直述句提示语在中间或者在后面。

“工作太多了。

”妈妈说，“我明天还要去开会。

四年级语文：句式转换题方法总结与练习(含答案)四年级语文：句式转换题方法总结与练（含答案）01反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1.先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2.看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3.反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练：（反问改陈述）1.我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的XXX教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4.这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，那里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看竞赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2.看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3.反问语气词加上“。

”变“？”。

练：1.我们不能因为研究义务重而不加入体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为研究任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们XXX画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们XXX画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同砚不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？&lt;难道我们能不闻不问吗？&gt;）02直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练：（直接引语改间接引语）直接引语与间接引语转换时，这和那要举行转换1.外公对XXX说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对XXX说，他告诉XXX，那是中国最有名的花。

)2.XXX笑着对妈妈说：“XXX今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

小学语文常见句式转换方法及练习（含答案）01反问句与陈述句一、反问句变陈述句1. 先删去反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词删去“？”变“。

”。

练习：（反问改陈述）1. 我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导？我们不能忘记老师的淳淳教导。

2.那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗？那浪花所奏的正是一首欢乐的歌。

3.这里的景色这么美，怎能不使我们流连往返呢？这里的景色这么美，使我们流连往返。

4. 这点小事，难道还要妈妈担心吗？这点小事，不要妈妈担心。

5.大千世界，哪里没有野花的倩影呢？大千世界，到处都有野花的倩影。

6.你难道没看比赛吗？你看了比赛。

7.你难道不去上体育课了吗？你去上体育课。

二、陈述句变反问句1.先加上反问词（怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等），有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等，使句子表达的意思更准确。

2. 看句子里的有没有否定词“不”，有的给删去，没有的给加上。

3. 反问语气词加上“。

”变“？”。

练习：1.我们不能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动。

（我们怎么能因为学习任务重而不参加体育活动呢？）2.这幅画是我们班彩颖画的。

（难道这幅画不是我们班彩颖画的吗？）3.父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们不应该伤他们的心。

（父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大，我们怎么能伤他们的心呢？）4.对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

（对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们怎么能不闻不问呢？<难道我们能不闻不问吗？>）02直接引语与间接引语对话与转述的互换练习：（直接引语改间接引语）1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

)2.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

”(张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。

句型转换练习题及答案句型转换练习题及答案语言是人类交流的基本工具，而句型则是构建语言的基本单位。

在学习语言的过程中，掌握句型转换是非常重要的一部分。

通过句型转换，我们可以更灵活地运用语言，表达自己的思想和观点。

下面是一些句型转换的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家提高语言表达能力。

练习题一：改写句子的时态1. He will go to the park tomorrow.改为一般现在时：He goes to the park tomorrow.改为过去时：He went to the park tomorrow.2. They have been studying English for two years.改为一般将来时：They will have been studying English for two years.改为过去完成时：They had studied English for two years.3. She is going to visit her grandparents next week.改为一般过去时：She visited her grandparents next week.改为现在进行时：She is visiting her grandparents next week.练习题二：改写句子的语态1. They built a new bridge last year.改为被动语态：A new bridge was built by them last year.2. We are cleaning the house now.改为被动语态：The house is being cleaned by us now.3. Someone has stolen my wallet.改为被动语态：My wallet has been stolen by someone. 练习题三：改写句子的句式1. I like playing football.改为否定句：I don't like playing football.改为一般疑问句：Do you like playing football?2. She can speak three languages.改为否定句：She can't speak three languages.改为特殊疑问句：What languages can she speak?3. He is a doctor.改为感叹句：What a doctor he is!练习题四：改写句子的形式1. He said, "I am busy now."改为间接引语：He said that he was busy then.2. "Please close the door," she said.改为间接引语：She asked me to close the door.3. "Don't eat too much," my mother said to me.改为间接引语：My mother told me not to eat too much. 答案：练习题一：1. He goes to the park tomorrow.2. He went to the park tomorrow.3. She visited her grandparents next week.4. She is visiting her grandparents next week.练习题二：1. A new bridge was built by them last year.2. The house is being cleaned by us now.3. My wallet has been stolen by someone.练习题三：1. I don't like playing football.2. Do you like playing football?3. She can't speak three languages.4. What languages can she speak?5. What a doctor he is!练习题四：1. He said that he was busy then.2. She asked me to close the door.3. My mother told me not to eat too much.通过这些句型转换的练习题，我们可以更好地理解和运用不同的句型，提高语言表达的能力。

五年级必考“句式转换题”方法总结与练习五年级的句式转换题是语文考试中常见的考点之一，也是学生们普遍感到头疼的一部分。

在学习和解答这类题目时，我们需要掌握一些方法和技巧，下面将总结五年级必考的句式转换题方法，并附上一些练习题。

一、句式转换的基本技巧1. 主谓宾句转换为被动语态在转换为被动语态时，主语变为动作的承受者，原谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词，宾语变为主动语态的主语。

例如：主动语态：他打了我一拳。

被动语态：我被他打了一拳。

2. 定语从句转换为简单句在转换定语从句时，需要先确定定语从句的先行词，然后将定语从句中的关系词和关系代词去掉，保留其他成分，形成简单句。

例如：定语从句：这是我买的房子。

简单句：这是我买的。

3. 并列句转换为复合句在转换并列句时，需要确定主句和从句的关系，根据连接词的不同，可以转换为主从复合句或者介词短语。

例如：并列句：我喜欢唱歌，他喜欢跳舞。

主从复合句：我喜欢唱歌，因为他喜欢跳舞。

介词短语：我喜欢唱歌，在他喜欢跳舞的时候。

二、句式转换练习1. 将下列句子改写为被动语态。

他们打掉了那个篮球。

答：那个篮球被他们打掉了。

2. 将下列定语从句改写为简单句。

这是我刚买的新书。

答：这是我刚买的。

3. 将下列并列句改写为主从复合句。

小明喜欢玩游戏，他每天都玩。

答：小明喜欢玩游戏，因为他每天都玩。

4. 将下列句子改写为介词短语。

他们在山上看到了很多野花。

答：他们在看到很多野花的山上。

5. 将下列句子改写为反意疑问句。

你是老师吧，对不对？答：你是老师吧，是吗？6. 将下列句子改写为感叹句。

这个小女孩太可爱了！答：太可爱了，这个小女孩！7. 将下列句子改写为同义句。

我们正在上英语课。

答：我们正在进行英语课。

以上是五年级必考的句式转换题的方法总结与练习，希望对你有帮助。

在实际解答题目时，还需多加练习和熟练应用，加深对句式转换的理解和掌握。

成功地解答这类题目，需要我们对语法知识的掌握和对语文学科的理解能力，所以要保持勤奋学习，不断提高。

句式转换练习题及答案一、将下列句子转换成被动语态。

1. 学生们正在教室里学习。

答案：教室正在被学生们用来学习。

2. 他昨天完成了这项工作。

答案：这项工作昨天被他完成了。

3. 我们明天将开始这个项目。

答案：这个项目明天将被我们开始。

4. 她经常帮助她的弟弟做作业。

答案：她的弟弟经常得到她的帮助来做作业。

5. 这个计划已经被批准了。

答案：这个计划已经被批准。

二、将下列句子转换成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。

6. 他正在写一封信。

- 转换：他正在写一封信吗？- 肯定回答：是的，他正在写。

- 否定回答：不，他没有写。

7. 孩子们喜欢玩足球。

- 转换：孩子们喜欢玩足球吗？- 肯定回答：是的，他们喜欢。

- 否定回答：不，他们不喜欢。

8. 她已经完成了作业。

- 转换：她已经完成了作业吗？- 肯定回答：是的，她已经完成了。

- 否定回答：不，她还没有完成。

9. 我们计划去海滩。

- 转换：你们计划去海滩吗？- 肯定回答：是的，我们计划去。

- 否定回答：不，我们没有计划。

10. 他们明天会来参加聚会。

- 转换：他们明天会来参加聚会吗？ - 肯定回答：是的，他们会来。

- 否定回答：不，他们不会来。

三、将下列句子转换成反意疑问句。

11. 他是老师，______？答案：不是吗？12. 她没有完成作业，______？答案：是吗？13. 他们经常一起出去，______？答案：不是吗？14. 你不喜欢这部电影，______？答案：是吗？15. 我们不会迟到，______？答案：会吗？四、将下列句子转换成条件句。

16. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

答案：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。

17. 只有你努力学习，你才能通过考试。

答案：只有你努力学习，你才能通过考试。

18. 除非他道歉，否则我不会原谅他。

答案：除非他道歉，否则我不会原谅他。

19. 你不会得到这份工作，除非你有合适的经验。

答案：你不会得到这份工作，除非你有合适的经验。

英语：句式转换要点及练习题含解析一、选择题1．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.—That’s right. ________.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gainC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work2．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfectC．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 3．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed4．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.—Well, you know what they say, ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfectC．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains5．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light workC．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words6．It’s clear that _________. I am crazy about cakes and biscu its and could happily finish off a bar(块) of chocolate in minutes.A．where there is a will, there is a way B．I have a sweet toothC．every dog has its day D．every coin has two sides7．—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out.—W e can’t be too careful. ________.A．Many hands make light work B．Prevention is better than cureC．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 8．“_________”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successf ul. A．A miss is as good as a mile. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．The early bird catches the worm. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 9．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day10．—My cousin was almost chosen as the general manager. It’s a pity a small mistake cost himthe great chance.—________.A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains11．—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A．practice makes perfectB．it never rains but it poursC．many hands make light workD．the grass is always greener on the other side12．In England, if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you, even when they are not, we say “________”.A．the grass is always greener on the other side B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．actions speak louder than words13．________. My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.A．No pain, no gain B．Burn the candle at both endsC．Actions speak louder than words D．Many hands make light work14．— Dad never says that he is good at cooking, but in fact he is.— Yes. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is ________.A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light workC．burn the candle at both ends D．actions speak louder than words 15．—Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.—Maybe not. But ________.A．there is no smoke without fire B．the early bird catches the wormC．many hands make light work D．don’t put a ll your eggs in one basket 16．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 17．—What’s eating you? You are sitting there in silence all morning.—I didn’t pass the test.A．What are you eating B．How long have you eaten itC．Why did you laugh D．What happened18．—It’s said that the deaf player came first on a rainy day with ot her healthy people.—________.A．It never rains but pours B．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its day D．Practice makes perfect19．—My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.—Great! Just as the saying goes, “________”.A．burn the candle at both ends B．practice makes perfectC．the early bird catches the wom D．no pain, no gain20．—Sorry, it’s already 6 o’clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.—OK. ________.A．It couldn’t be better B．You really have me thereC．Take your time D．Let’s call it a day21．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 22．—It’s easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.—Yes. ______.A．Many hands make light workB．There is no smoke without fireC．Where there is a will, there is a wayD．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart23．—I’ve made little progress in English this term.—Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm24．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.—________. Sleep is also important.A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．Actions speak louder than words C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work25．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 26．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute. 27．—Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don't burn the candle at both ends D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 28．— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A．Many hands make light work. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C．No pains, no gains. D．East and west, home is the best.29．-How do you fee1 about the new film?- I don't like the end.A．All of a sudden B．To be honestC．After all D．In this way30．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.A．You can't put your eggs in one basketB．The grass is always greener on the other sideC．You can't burn the candle at both endsD．Do as Romans do when in Rome31．—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A．The early bird catches the worm B．It never rains but it poursC．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed32．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________.A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fireC．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words 33．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing34．–I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A．You are never too old to learn. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D．You can't put all your eggs in one basket. 35．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re sup posed to kiss each other. B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands.D．They’re expected to hug.36．----I'm tired out.----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don't put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don't burn the candle at both ends37．----I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.---Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．It never rains but pours B．Many hands make light workC．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed38．“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A．A miss is as good as a mile B．A friend in need is a friend indeedC．The early bird catches the worm D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do 39．---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.---That’s it . __________.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light work.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans doD．A friend in need is a friend indeed.40．"___________" means "If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete."A．Burn the candle at both ends. B．Every dog has its day.C．Many hands make light work. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——如果我们都自愿帮忙的话，晚会结束后清理应该不会花很长时间。

句式转换1、分辨陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句子类型。

陈述句：能告诉别人一件事的句子，句末用句号。

如：我游览了长城。

疑问句：向别人提出问题的句子，句末用问号。

如：日子为什么一去不复返呢？祈使句：向别人得出要求的句子，句末一般用句号，有时感叹号。

如：油库重地，请勿吸烟！感叹句：带有快乐、惊讶、厌恶等浓厚感情的句子，句末感叹号。

如：我们的生活多幸福啊！否定句：表示否定的句子。

必须有否定词。

如：我认为它不会帮助我们。

反问句：用疑问的句式，表达肯定的观点，答案就在问句之中。

一、直接引述改成间接转述在说话与写作中，有时需要直接引用别人的对话，有时需要转述，即改成第三者转述。

如：“雨来摇摇头说：…我在屋子里什么也没看见。

‟”是直接引语。

直接引用改间接引用，是将引用人物语言的句子改成转述语句。

例：雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋子里什么也没看见。

”改为第三者转述雨来摇摇头说，他在屋子里什么也没看见。

练习：1、外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”_________________________________________________________________2、张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

”_________________________________________________________________二、反问句改为陈述句，陈述句改为反问句例：①面对任何灾难，中华民族不会望而却步。

（陈述句）面对任何灾难，中华民族会望而却步吗？（反问句）面对任何灾难，中华民族难道会望而却步吗？（反问句）陈述句改反问句：1、唱反调：肯定词（是，可以，能）换成否定词（不是，不可以，不能）2、加上反问语气词：“难道…吗？”“怎么....呢？”3、标点的变化：陈述句改反问句后一定要将句号。

改为问号？注意：反问句改陈述句则与之相反。

（改标点，减反问语气词，唱反调）练习：1、对少数同学不守纪律的现象，我们不能不闻不问。

中考句式转换要点及练习题及解析含答案一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played6．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 7．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 8．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing9．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 10．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 11．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 12．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 14．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited15．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 16．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 17．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 18．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played19．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 20．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 25．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send26．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited27．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built28．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided29．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 30．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen41．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold42．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 43．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 44．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against45．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 46．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 47．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced 48．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared49．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced 50．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。