英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析
break
1. break away(from) ……
eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？
2. break down vi. vt. eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。
The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的
办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。
3. break in/into , ,
eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。
4. break off , , , , , ,
eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话
5. break out fire, disease, war, violence, ,
相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。
Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
6. break up , , , , , (), ,
eg: The gathering broke up in disorder. 聚会一哄而散。
The marriage is breaking up. 婚姻濒临破裂。
The police broke up the crowd. 警察驱散人群。
bring
1. bring about ,
eg: Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们的生活带来许多变化。 What has brought about the quarrel? 这场争吵是怎么引起的？
2. bring back , ,
eg: Please bring back the book tomorrow. 请于明天把书拿回来。
Your letter brought back many memories. 你的来信唤起了许多回忆。
Her stay in the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暂住使她恢复了健康。 3. bring down , , ,
eg: He brought the bird down with one shot. 他一枪就把鸟打了下来。
The government of that country is trying to bring down the prices for food to please the people. 那国的政府正努力降低食品价格以取悦民众。
4. bring in , ,
eg: He does odd jobs that brings him in 10 to 15 pounds a week. 他打零工每周可赚十到十五镑。
They brought in experienced people to help./ They brought experienced people in to help. 他们请有经验的人来帮忙。
5. bring…into… ……
eg: The two countries were brought into war. 两个国家都被卷入了战争。 6. bring on , , ,
eg: He was out in the rain all day and that brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。
bring out , , ,
eg: The company began to bring out a new kind of soap.这家公司开始生产一种新肥皂。
Alice is very shy, try to bring her out. 爱丽丝很怕羞，要设法鼓励她说话。7. bring (…) to light
eg: The investigation brought to light many new facts. 调查揭露了许多新情况。
8. bring up , , , (),
eg: He was brought up by his aunt. 他是由他姑姑养大的。
These are matters that you can bring up in the committee. 这些问题你可以在委员会里提出来。
He brought up his dinner. 他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了。
call
1. call at +/ call on/upon +sb. eg: We called at Mr Johnson’s house yesterday. 我们昨天到约翰家拜访。
We were called on by our neighbours before we had been settled in our new home a week. 我们迁入新居还不到一周，邻居都来探望我们了。
They called on the writer to make a speech. 他们要求那位作家讲几句话。
2. call away , ,
